CN217289774U - Kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217289774U CN217289774U CN202221253503.6U CN202221253503U CN217289774U CN 217289774 U CN217289774 U CN 217289774U CN 202221253503 U CN202221253503 U CN 202221253503U CN 217289774 U CN217289774 U CN 217289774U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage barrel
- crushing teeth
- storage cylinder
- length direction
- crushing
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism. Comprises a storage cylinder with two open ends, a screen is arranged on the side wall of the storage cylinder, a bracket is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage cylinder, the two ends of the storage cylinder are provided with turntables which are rotationally connected with the storage cylinder, the inner surface of each turntable is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth, the top surface of the storage barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the two ends of the bottom surface are provided with discharge doors, a movable disc is arranged in the storage barrel, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on both sides of the movable plate, a feeding gate is arranged above the feeding hole and is connected with the storage barrel in a sliding way along the length direction of the storage barrel, an extension plate capable of penetrating into the feed port is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the feed door, the movable disc is connected with the extension plate in a sliding manner along the circumferential direction of the movable disc, the outside setting of one end at the storage cylinder is by first motor drive's bull stick, and the bull stick passes corresponding carousel and removes the dish rigid coupling, still includes drive carousel pivoted and drives the mechanism of reprinting that changes mechanism and drive removed the dish and remove. The utility model discloses surplus rubbish in kitchen dehydration crushing situation is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and other activities of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The kitchen garbage is separately collected, the amount of organic matters entering a landfill can be reduced, the generation of odor and garbage leachate is reduced, the adverse effect of excessive moisture on garbage incineration treatment can be avoided, and the corrosion to equipment is reduced. The kitchen waste can be converted into new energy resources through proper treatment and processing, and can be used as fertilizer, feed and the like.
The water content of the kitchen waste treated by the existing dehydration and pulverization equipment is high, and the kitchen waste is agglomerated due to the fact that the kitchen waste contains a certain amount of water, so that the pulverizability is reduced, and the subsequent treatment of the kitchen waste is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the problems of the prior art and provides a kitchen waste dehydration and smashing device.
The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose, adopt following technical scheme: a kitchen waste dehydration and smashing device comprises a horizontal storage barrel with two open ends, wherein the side wall of the storage barrel is a screen, a support is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage barrel, turntables which are collinear with the axis of the storage barrel are arranged at the two ends of the storage barrel, the turntables are rotationally connected and sealed with the storage barrel, a plurality of smashing teeth are arranged on the inner surface of each turntable, a feed inlet is formed in the top surface of the storage barrel, the length direction of the feed inlet is parallel to the length direction of the storage barrel, discharge doors are arranged at the two ends of the bottom surface of the storage barrel, a moving plate which can move along the length direction of the storage barrel is arranged in the storage barrel to form a first cavity and a second cavity, a plurality of smashing teeth are arranged on the two surfaces of the moving plate, a feed door matched with the radian of the feed inlet is arranged above the feed inlet, the feed door is slidably connected with the storage barrel along the length direction of the storage barrel, an extension plate which can penetrate into the feed inlet is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the feed door, the movable disc is connected with the extension plate in a sliding mode along the circumferential direction of the movable disc, a rotating rod driven by a first motor is arranged outside one end of the storage cylinder, the rotating rod and the axis of the storage cylinder are collinear, penetrate through the corresponding rotary disc and fixedly connected with the movable disc, and the movable disc type storage device further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the rotary disc to rotate and a driving and moving mechanism for driving the movable disc to move.
Preferably: the driving mechanism comprises a driven gear sleeved on the periphery of the turntable and a driving gear which is meshed with the driven gear and driven by a second motor.
Preferably: the driving and moving mechanism comprises a ball screw arranged below the first motor and parallel to the length direction of the material storage barrel, and the first motor is fixedly connected with a nut of the ball screw.
Preferably: the crushing teeth on the rotating disc and the crushing teeth on the moving disc are arranged along the surface in a circumferential mode, and the crushing teeth on the rotating disc and the crushing teeth on the moving disc opposite to the crushing teeth on the rotating disc are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably: the feeding door is connected with the storage barrel in a sliding mode along the length direction of the storage barrel.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses add and establish behind traditional kitchen garbage dehydration crushing apparatus, carry out the secondary dehydration to kitchen garbage and smash, reduce the moisture content of kitchen garbage and improve the crushing degree of kitchen garbage, convenient subsequent processing reduces follow-up energy resource consumption.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-a material storage cylinder; 2-a turntable; 3-a driven gear; 4-a driving gear; 5-a bracket; 6-a second motor; 7-crushing teeth; 8-a feed inlet; 9-moving the disc; 10-a feed gate; 11-a rotating rod; 12-a first electric machine; 13-ball screw; 14-a water collecting tank; 15-a discharge door; 16-a first chamber; 17-a second chamber; 18-extension plate.
The following detailed description will be made in conjunction with embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:
as shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model comprises a horizontal storage cylinder 1 with two open ends, the side wall of the storage cylinder 1 is a screen mesh, a support 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage cylinder 1, rotary tables 2 collinear with the axis of the storage cylinder 1 are arranged at the two ends of the storage cylinder 1, the rotary tables 2 are rotatably connected and sealed with the storage cylinder 1, a plurality of crushing teeth 7 are arranged on the inner surface of the rotary tables 2, a feed inlet 8 is arranged on the top surface of the storage cylinder 1, the length direction of the feed inlet 8 is parallel to the length direction of the storage cylinder 1, discharge doors 15 are arranged at the two ends of the bottom surface of the storage cylinder 1, a movable plate 9 capable of moving along the length direction of the storage cylinder 1 is arranged in the storage cylinder 1 to form a first cavity 16 and a second cavity 17, a plurality of crushing teeth 7 are arranged on the two surfaces of the movable plate 9, a feed door 10 matched with the radian of the feed inlet 8 is arranged above the feed inlet 8, the feed door 10 is slidably connected with the storage cylinder 1 along the length direction of the storage cylinder 1, an extension plate 18 capable of penetrating into the feed port 8 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the feed door 10, the movable plate 9 is in sliding connection with the extension plate 18 along the circumferential direction of the movable plate 9, a rotating rod 11 driven by a first motor 12 is arranged outside one end of the storage cylinder 1, the rotating rod 11 is collinear with the axis of the storage cylinder 1 and penetrates through the corresponding rotary disc 2 to be fixedly connected with the movable plate 9, and the device further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the rotary disc 2 to rotate and a driving and moving mechanism for driving the movable plate 9 to move.
The utility model discloses a working process does: the feeding door 10 is moved to open a feeding hole 8 of a chamber, feeding is carried out in the chamber, the moving disc 9 is pushed to move towards the direction of compressing kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is further dehydrated under the co-extrusion action of the moving disc 9 and the corresponding rotating disc 2, the first motor 12 and the second motor 6 are adjusted to simultaneously rotate the moving disc 9 and the rotating disc 2, the moving disc 9 and the rotating disc 2 are enabled to rotate along opposite directions, and the kitchen waste is ground and crushed under the action of crushing teeth 7 on the moving disc 9 and the rotating disc 2, which are opposite in rotation direction; at the moment, the volume of the chamber undergoing the crushing treatment is gradually reduced, the moving disc 9 drives the feeding door 10 to move to the feeding hole 8 of the other chamber to be opened, materials can be input into the other chamber in the dehydration, crushing and discharging treatment process of one chamber, and the two chambers operate interactively to realize continuous treatment. The arrangement of the feeding door 10 can avoid the phenomenon of garbage splashing in the rotating and crushing process of the device. The utility model discloses carry out the secondary dehydration to rubbish from cooking and smash, reduce the moisture content of rubbish from cooking and improve the crushing degree of rubbish from cooking, make things convenient for the subsequent processing of rubbish, reduce follow-up energy resource consumption. The utility model discloses can be according to the surplus rubbish situation exclusive use in kitchen, directly be used for the dehydration of surplus rubbish in kitchen to smash.
Wherein, the sliding connection relationship between the moving plate 9 and the extending plate 18 can be realized by the following structure: a groove is formed in the lower surface of the extension plate 18 along the arc direction of the movable plate 9, and the movable plate 9 is inserted into the groove. The moving plate 9 can drive the feeding gate 10 to move and can slide and rotate relative to the feeding gate 10.
A bearing is arranged between the rotating rod 11 and a through hole formed by penetrating through the turntable 2, the outer wall of the bearing is fixedly connected with the through hole, the inner wall of the bearing is connected with the rotating rod 11 in a sliding mode along the length direction of the rotating rod 11, and a sealing ring is arranged at the bearing.
In this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a driven gear 3 sleeved on the periphery of the turntable 2 and a driving gear 4 engaged with the driven gear 3 and driven by a second motor 6, and the second motor 6 can be fixedly connected with the bracket 5. The driving and moving mechanism comprises a ball screw 13 which is arranged below the first motor 12 and is parallel to the length direction of the material storage barrel 1, and the first motor 12 is fixedly connected with a nut of the ball screw 13.
In this embodiment, the crushing teeth 7 on the rotating disk 2 and the crushing teeth 7 on the moving disk 9 are arranged along the circumference of the surface, and the crushing teeth 7 on the rotating disk 2 are staggered with the crushing teeth 7 on the moving disk 9 opposite to the crushing teeth 7. The number of the crushing teeth 7, the number of the circumferences formed by the arrangement of the crushing teeth 7 and the mutual distance between the circumferences can be adjusted according to the condition of the kitchen waste and the crushing degree required.
In this embodiment, a water collecting tank 14 is disposed below the storage tank 1 for environmental protection and sanitation.
The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all the modifications made by the method and the technical solution of the present invention or directly applied to other occasions without modification are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism which characterized in that: the device comprises a horizontal storage barrel (1) with two open ends, the side wall of the storage barrel (1) is a screen mesh, a support (5) is arranged on the bottom surface of the storage barrel (1), rotary tables (2) collinear with the axis of the storage barrel (1) are arranged at the two ends of the storage barrel (1), the rotary tables (2) are rotatably connected and sealed with the storage barrel (1), a plurality of crushing teeth (7) are arranged on the inner surface of the rotary tables (2), a feed inlet (8) is formed in the top surface of the storage barrel (1), the length direction of the feed inlet (8) is parallel to the length direction of the storage barrel (1), discharge doors (15) are arranged at the two ends of the bottom surface of the storage barrel (1), a moving plate (9) capable of moving along the length direction of the storage barrel (1) is arranged in the storage barrel (1), a first chamber (16) and a second chamber (17) are formed, a plurality of crushing teeth (7) are arranged on the two sides of the moving plate (9), be provided with above feed inlet (8) with feed inlet (8) radian matched with feed gate (10), length direction sliding connection along storage barrel (1) of feed gate (10) and storage barrel (1), be provided with extension board (18) that can penetrate feed inlet (8) in the lower surface middle part of feed gate (10), remove dish (9) and extension board (18) along the circumferencial direction sliding connection who removes dish (9), one end outside at storage barrel (1) is provided with bull stick (11) by first motor (12) driven, bull stick (11) and storage barrel (1) axis collineation just pass carousel (2) and the rigid coupling of removal dish (9) that correspond, still including drive carousel (2) pivoted drive the commentaries on classics mechanism and the drive that drives the removal of dish (9) and move the mechanism.
2. The kitchen waste dewatering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a driven gear (3) sleeved on the periphery of the turntable (2) and a driving gear (4) which is meshed with the driven gear (3) and driven by a second motor (6).
3. The kitchen waste dewatering and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving and moving mechanism comprises a ball screw (13) which is arranged below the first motor (12) and is parallel to the length direction of the material storage barrel (1), and the first motor (12) is fixedly connected with a nut of the ball screw (13).
4. The kitchen waste dewatering and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing teeth (7) on the rotary disc (2) and the crushing teeth (7) on the movable disc (9) are arranged along the surface in a circumferential manner, and the crushing teeth (7) on the rotary disc (2) and the crushing teeth (7) on the movable disc (9) which are opposite to the crushing teeth (7) are arranged in a staggered manner.
5. The kitchen waste dewatering and smashing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water collecting tank (14) is arranged below the material storage cylinder (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221253503.6U CN217289774U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221253503.6U CN217289774U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217289774U true CN217289774U (en) | 2022-08-26 |
Family
ID=82918252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221253503.6U Active CN217289774U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Kitchen garbage dehydration reducing mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217289774U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202221253503.6U patent/CN217289774U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |