Solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a solid-liquid separation formula rubbish compressor arrangement.
Background
The composition and the property of the garbage are changed continuously, particularly, the growing amplitude of plastic, waste paper and waste packaging products is the most prominent, so that the urban garbage yield is slowly increased in weight and quickly increased in volume, along with the continuous expansion of urban scale, the garbage transfer site is far away from the garbage disposal site, the oil price is increased rapidly, and the proportion of the transportation cost in the garbage disposal cost is higher and higher.
Therefore, the garbage needs to be compressed, packaged and transported, however, the garbage comprises solid garbage and liquid garbage, so that after the fixed garbage and the liquid garbage are classified by workers, the fixed garbage is compressed by a garbage compressor, and the working efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device comprises a box body, wherein a mounting opening is formed in the top of the box body, a compression barrel is fixedly connected in the mounting opening, a pressing plate is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the compression barrel, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the compression barrel, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, one end of a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the pressing plate, a screen plate is movably connected to the inner wall of one side of the compression barrel, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the screen plate and are fixed to the compression barrel, two positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the compression barrel and can be contacted with the screen plate, a discharge opening is formed in one side of the compression barrel, a rotating plate is movably connected in the discharge opening, two sliding grooves are formed in the outer wall of one side of the compression barrel, wedge-shaped frames are movably connected in the sliding grooves and are contacted with the rotating plate, two first springs of top fixedly connected with of wedge frame, and first spring and a compression section of thick bamboo are fixed mutually, the promotion mouth has been seted up to one side of a compression section of thick bamboo, and the swing joint has the push pedal in the promotion mouth, and one side fixedly connected with of push pedal pushes away the frame, and pushes away the frame and contact with the wedge frame, the top outer wall fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of box, and electric telescopic handle with push away the frame and fix mutually.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the viewing aperture has been seted up to one side of box, fixedly connected with observation window in the viewing aperture.
As the utility model discloses scheme further again, a plurality of fixed strips of bottom fixedly connected with of otter board, and fixed strip evenly distributed.
As a further proposal, the compressing cylinder is fixedly connected with an inclined bucket on one side of the outer wall.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of a compression section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with inlet pipe in the feed inlet.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again, the outlet has been seted up to one side of box, fixedly connected with drain pipe in the drain outlet.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again, a plurality of universal wheels of the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with of box, and the universal wheel is symmetrically distributed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. when solid-liquid separation is needed to be carried out on garbage in the compression cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the hydraulic cylinder extends to drive the pressing plate to move downwards so as to carry out preliminary extrusion on the garbage, the garbage is stressed to move downwards so as to enable the screen plate to move downwards, the screen plate moves downwards so as to enable the second spring to be stressed and shortened and generate elasticity, when the screen plate moves downwards to be in contact with the positioning block, the pressing plate continues to move downwards so as to carry out compression treatment on the garbage, so that liquid garbage flows out of meshes in the screen plate to the interior of the box body, then the hydraulic cylinder is shortened so as to drive the pressing plate to be shortened, the second spring rebounds and resets so as to enable the screen plate to drive the garbage to move upwards and reset, so that the liquid garbage is separated and collected while solid garbage is compressed, when fixed garbage needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod extends so as to enable the pushing frame to drive the pushing plate to move rightwards, thereby make the push pedal promote solid rubbish, simultaneously, push away the frame and move right and make wedge frame atress along spout rebound to make wedge frame and rotor plate break away from the block, wedge frame rebound makes first spring atress shorten and produce elasticity, then the push pedal drives fixed rubbish and moves right and make the rotor plate rotate, thereby make solid rubbish obtain clearing up, improved the result of use of device.
2. Through the setting of installation observation window on the box, the observation window can make things convenient for the staff to judge the liquid level of the liquid in the box to timely discharge liquid, improved the convenience of device.
3. Through the setting of installing the fixed strip on the otter board, the fixed strip can be consolidated the otter board, avoids when compression rubbish, and crooked condition appears in the otter board atress, has improved the reinforcement effect of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front side three-dimensional structure diagram of a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear side three-dimensional structure of the solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation formula rubbish compressor arrangement's partial sectional structure schematic diagram.
In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a hydraulic cylinder; 3. pressing a plate; 4. pushing the plate; 5. pushing the frame; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. a box body; 8. an observation window; 9. a universal wheel; 10. a drain pipe; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a compression cylinder; 13. a chute; 14. a first spring; 15. a wedge frame; 16. a rotating plate; 17. an inclined hopper; 18. positioning blocks; 19. a screen plate; 20. a fixing strip; 21. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. It should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and their meaning in the context of this patent will be understood to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid-liquid separation type garbage compression device comprises a box body 7, a mounting opening is formed in the top of the box body 7, a compression cylinder 12 is fixed in the mounting opening through a bolt, a pressing plate 3 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the compression cylinder 12 in a sliding manner, a mounting frame 1 is fixed to the top of the compression cylinder 12 through a bolt, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed to one side of the mounting frame 1 through a bolt, one end of a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed to the pressing plate 3, a screen plate 19 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the compression cylinder 12 in a sliding manner, a plurality of second springs 21 are welded to the bottom of the screen plate 19, the second springs 21 are fixed to the compression cylinder 12, two positioning blocks 18 are fixed to the inner walls of the two sides of the compression cylinder 12 through bolts, the positioning blocks 18 can contact with the screen plate 19, a discharge opening is formed in one side of the compression cylinder 12, a rotating plate 16 is rotatably connected to the discharge opening, two sliding chutes 13 are formed in the outer wall of one side of the compression cylinder 12, the sliding chute 13 is connected with a wedge-shaped frame 15 in a sliding manner, the wedge-shaped frame 15 is contacted with a rotating plate 16, the top of the wedge-shaped frame 15 is fixed with two first springs 14 through bolts, the first springs 14 are fixed with the compression cylinder 12, one side of the compression cylinder 12 is provided with a pushing opening, the pushing opening is connected with a pushing plate 4 in a sliding manner, one side of the pushing plate 4 is fixed with a pushing frame 5 through bolts, the pushing frame 5 is contacted with the wedge-shaped frame 15, the outer wall of the top of the box body 7 is fixed with an electric telescopic rod 6 through bolts, the electric telescopic rod 6 is fixed with the pushing frame 5, when solid-liquid separation of garbage in the compression cylinder 12 is required, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 2 extends to drive the pressing plate 3 to move downwards, so as to carry out preliminary extrusion on the garbage, the garbage is forced to move downwards to enable the mesh plate 19 to move downwards, the mesh plate 19 is forced to shorten the second spring 21 and generate elasticity, when the mesh plate 19 moves downwards to be contacted with the positioning block 18, the pressing plate 3 continues to move downwards to compress the garbage, so that the liquid garbage flows out of meshes in the screen plate 19 to the inside of the box body 7, then the hydraulic cylinder 2 is shortened to drive the pressing plate 3 to shorten, the second spring 21 rebounds and resets to drive the screen plate 19 to drive the garbage to move upwards and reset, so that the solid garbage is compressed and the liquid garbage is separated and collected, when the fixed garbage needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the electric telescopic rod 6 extends to drive the push frame 5 to drive the push plate 4 to move rightwards, so that the push plate 4 pushes the solid garbage, meanwhile, the push frame 5 moves rightwards to drive the wedge-shaped frame 15 to move upwards along the chute 13 under the stress, so that the wedge-shaped frame 15 is disengaged from the rotating plate 16, the wedge-shaped frame 15 moves upwards to shorten the stress of the first spring 14 and generate elasticity, and then the push plate 4 drives the fixed garbage to move rightwards to rotate the rotating plate 16, thereby cleaning the solid garbage.
The utility model is to be explained that, one side of the box 7 is provided with an observation port, the observation port is fixed with an observation window 8 by bolts, the observation window 8 can facilitate the staff to judge the liquid level of the liquid in the box 7, thereby discharging the liquid in time, the bottom of the screen plate 19 is fixed with a plurality of fixed strips 20 by bolts, and the fixed strips 20 are evenly distributed, the fixed strips 20 can reinforce the screen plate 19, avoid the bending condition of the screen plate 19 when compressing the garbage, one side outer wall of the compression cylinder 12 is fixed with a tilted hopper 17 by bolts, the tilted hopper 17 can assist the discharge of the solid garbage, one side of the compression cylinder 12 is provided with a feed inlet, the feed inlet is internally fixed with a feed pipe 11 by bolts, the feed pipe 11 can facilitate the staff to feed, one side of the box 7 is provided with a water outlet, a drain pipe 10 is fixed by bolts in the water outlet, the drain pipe 10 can facilitate the staff to process the liquid garbage, the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 7 is fixed with a plurality of universal wheels 9 through bolts, the universal wheels 9 are symmetrically distributed, and the universal wheels 9 can facilitate a worker moving device.
The working principle is as follows: when solid-liquid separation is needed to be carried out on garbage in the compression cylinder 12, firstly, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 2 extends to drive the pressing plate 3 to move downwards, so that the garbage is preliminarily extruded, the garbage moves downwards under stress to enable the mesh plate 19 to move downwards, the mesh plate 19 moves downwards to enable the second spring 21 to be stressed and shortened and generate elasticity, when the mesh plate 19 moves downwards to be in contact with the positioning block 18, the pressing plate 3 continues to move downwards to compress the garbage, so that the liquid garbage flows out of meshes in the mesh plate 19 to the interior of the box body 7, then, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is shortened to drive the pressing plate 3 to be shortened, the second spring 21 rebounds and resets to enable the mesh plate 19 to drive the garbage to move upwards and reset, so that the liquid garbage is separated and collected while the solid garbage is compressed, when the fixed garbage needs to be cleaned, the electric telescopic rod 6 is started, the electric telescopic rod 6 extends to enable the push frame 5 to drive the pushing plate 4 to move rightwards, therefore, the pushing plate 4 pushes the solid garbage, meanwhile, the pushing frame 5 moves rightwards, the wedge-shaped frame 15 is stressed to move upwards along the sliding groove 13, the wedge-shaped frame 15 is separated from the rotating plate 16 in a clamping mode, the wedge-shaped frame 15 moves upwards, the first spring 14 is stressed to be shortened and elastic force is generated, then the pushing plate 4 drives the fixed garbage to move rightwards, the rotating plate 16 rotates, the solid garbage is discharged from the inclined hopper 17, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the garbage disposal efficiency of the workers is greatly improved.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.