CN217280177U - B1-level power cable - Google Patents

B1-level power cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217280177U
CN217280177U CN202220740997.4U CN202220740997U CN217280177U CN 217280177 U CN217280177 U CN 217280177U CN 202220740997 U CN202220740997 U CN 202220740997U CN 217280177 U CN217280177 U CN 217280177U
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China
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layer
wire core
insulating layer
wire
power cable
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Application number
CN202220740997.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何耀威
许雁飞
刘坤述
曹建国
巩方欣
於友鹏
宋卫强
刘禹
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Chongqing Three Gorges Wire And Cable Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Sanxia Cable Group Co ltd
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Chongqing Three Gorges Wire And Cable Technology Co ltd
Chongqing Sanxia Cable Group Co ltd
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Application filed by Chongqing Three Gorges Wire And Cable Technology Co ltd, Chongqing Sanxia Cable Group Co ltd filed Critical Chongqing Three Gorges Wire And Cable Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202220740997.4U priority Critical patent/CN217280177U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/14Extreme weather resilient electric power supply systems, e.g. strengthening power lines or underground power cables

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a B1-grade power cable, which comprises a sheath, a wire core unit and a glass fiber rope, wherein the wire core unit and the glass fiber rope are arranged in the sheath; the number of the wire core units is three; the wire core units are provided with splicing angles, glass fiber ropes are arranged on the outer sides of the wire core units, and the glass fiber ropes are positioned between the adjacent wire core units; filling an outer protective layer in the sheath; the outer protective layer wraps the high-temperature filling rope and the wire core units; the wire core unit comprises a wire body, an inner insulating layer wrapped on the wire body and an aluminum foil layer wrapped outside the inner insulating layer, and a ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer is wound on the surface of the inner insulating layer; a flame-retardant layer is arranged between the inner insulating layer and the outer insulating layer. The utility model relates to a novelty improves ingeniously, to the improvement of sinle silk unit, and contact surface stability is strong between adjacent, is favorable to laying of electric wire, can not take place the roll phenomenon, and its flame retardant efficiency of new structure is good, has better shielding effect.

Description

B1-level power cable
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wire and cable technical field, concretely relates to B1 level power cable.
Background
The rapid development of the society, especially the requirement for the fire prevention of the open architecture design and the requirement for the high standard of the fire prevention of the open architecture, in order to prevent the fire spreading, the electric wires with corresponding burning grade are selected according to the electrical design specification of the civil architecture and the use characteristics of the architecture, and the insulation and sheath materials of the common power cable in the prior art are generally polyvinyl chloride, cross-linked polyolefin and the like. Generally, several circular cable cores are arranged in the power cable, such as "medium and high frequency power cable" applied by shanghai jinfeng cable limited in 12.4.2017, and "special power flexible cable" applied by shenyang sinking cable silver ring enterprise group limited in 18.2014; in 19.10.2018, the invention is specially applied to a flame-retardant B1 type fire-resistant low-smoke halogen-free crosslinked polyethylene cable and a production method thereof, which are applied by Mingzhu Cable Limited company in Wuxi city, the peripheral protective layer of the designed cable core is circular, the adjacent cable cores have poor stability, and are easy to twist/rotate.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above-mentioned prior art problem, the utility model provides a B1 level power cable can improve more than not enough.
The utility model relates to a B1-grade power cable, which comprises a sheath, a wire core unit and a glass fiber rope, wherein the wire core unit and the glass fiber rope are arranged in the sheath; the number of the wire core units is three; the wire core units are provided with splicing corners, the splicing corners are convex outwards, and the wire core units are closely adjacent to each other through the splicing corners; the glass fiber rope is arranged on the outer side of each wire core unit and is formed by twisting a plurality of strands of glass fiber monofilaments, and the glass fiber rope is positioned between the adjacent wire core units; the glass fiber ropes are spaced or contacted with the wire core units; filling an outer protective layer in the sheath; the outer protective layer wraps the high-temperature filling rope and the wire core units; the wire core unit comprises a wire body, an inner insulating layer wrapped on the wire body and an aluminum foil layer wrapped outside the inner insulating layer and provided with a protective coating, wherein dents are arranged on two sides of the aluminum foil layer, and a nano silver powder or graphene coating is arranged on the aluminum foil layer and is 0.2-0.5 um thick; an outer insulating layer is arranged outside the aluminum foil layer; the surface of the inner insulating layer is wound with a ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer, and the inner side of the wound ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer is of a sawtooth structure; the design is favorable to increasing crowded package inner insulating layer adhesive force for the sawtooth structure and increases internal stability, set up fire-retardant layer between inner insulating layer and the outer insulating layer, fire-retardant layer is located the aluminium foil layer outside.
Further, the angle of the splicing angle is 120 °.
Regarding the structure of the conductor, in consideration of the problem of water resistance, the conductor is a copper wire, water-resistant yarns are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conductor, and the water-resistant yarns resist water continuously and can effectively resist water from longitudinally soaking the conductor.
Furthermore, the wire body is a polygonal or circular copper wire.
Furthermore, the copper wire is a cathode copper wire.
Furthermore, the inner insulating layer is halogen-free flame-retardant crosslinked polyethylene, has excellent mechanical and physical properties, good environmental stress cracking resistance and strong wear resistance, can bear concentrated mechanical stress compared with PVC and PE, belongs to a nonflammable low-smoke halogen-free material, and has a flame retardant grade reaching grade B1.
Furthermore, the outer insulating layer is made of flame-retardant silicon rubber insulating material, can be ethylene propylene diene monomer insulating material, and is internally mixed with antimony trioxide and decabromodiphenyl oxide in order to improve the oxygen index.
Regarding the design of the flame retardant layer, in one case, the flame retardant layer is made of epoxy resin flame retardant materials, wherein the flame retardant is halide, phosphide, hydrated alumina, calcium aluminate, ammonium polyphosphate and the like, and the flame retardant grade can reach B1.
In another case, the flame-retardant layer adopts a composite structure of a ceramic polyolefin material and refractory mortar, and the flame-retardant level of the refractory mortar can reach B1 level due to the composition of quartz, kaolin, graphite condensed silica fume isocyanuric acid, triglycidyl ether and talcum powder.
Furthermore, a shielding layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer protection layer, a steel strip is selected as the shielding layer, and the magnetic conductivity coefficient of the steel material is high, so that the shielding effect is good.
The utility model relates to a novelty improves ingeniously, to the improvement of sinle silk unit, and contact surface stability is strong between adjacent, is favorable to laying of electric wire, can not take place the roll phenomenon, and its flame retardant efficiency of new structure is good, has better shielding effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inter-layer structure.
The figure is as follows: 1 sinle silk unit, 2 internal insulation layers, 21 protective coating, 22 aluminium foil layer, 3 conductor bodies, 4 silicon ceramic adhesive tape layers, 5 concatenation angles, 6 external insulation layers, 7 glass fiber rope, 8 external protection layers, 9 sheaths, 10 shielding layers, 11 fire-retardant layers.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model relates to a B1-grade power cable, which comprises a sheath 9, a wire core unit 1 and a glass fiber rope 7, wherein the wire core unit 1 and the glass fiber rope are arranged in the sheath; the number of the wire core units 1 is three; the wire core unit is provided with a splicing angle 5, the splicing angle protrudes outwards, and the angle of the splicing angle 5 is 120 degrees. The three core units are closely adjacent to each other through splicing angles; due to the existence of the splicing angle, the stability of the wire core units can be ensured, dislocation or twisting can not occur in the extrusion process, the glass fiber rope 7 is arranged on the outer side of each wire core unit 1, and the glass fiber rope is positioned between adjacent wire core units; the glass fiber rope keeps interval or contact with the wire core unit; filling an outer protective layer 8 in the sheath; the outer protective layer wraps the high-temperature filling rope and the wire core units; the wire core unit 1 comprises a wire body 3, an inner insulating layer 2 wrapped on the wire body 3 and an aluminum foil layer 21 wrapped with a protective coating 22 outside the inner insulating layer, wherein dents are arranged on two sides of the aluminum foil layer, a nano silver powder or graphene coating is arranged on the aluminum foil layer, and an outer insulating layer 6 is arranged outside the aluminum foil layer; the surface of the inner insulating layer is wound with a ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer 4, and the inner side of the wound ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer 4 is of a sawtooth structure; the design is favorable to increasing crowded package inner insulating layer adhesive force for the sawtooth structure and increases internal stability, set up fire-retardant layer 11 between inner insulating layer and the outer insulating layer, fire-retardant level is in the aluminium foil layer outside.
Regarding the structure of the conductor 3, in consideration of the problem of water resistance, the conductor 3 is a copper wire, and water-resistant yarns are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the copper wire, and the water-resistant yarns resist water continuously and can effectively resist water from being soaked along the longitudinal direction of the conductor.
As an alternative design, the conducting wire is a polygonal or circular copper wire.
As a design improvement, the copper wire in the two designs is a cathode copper wire.
As a technical improvement, the inner insulating layer 2 is made of halogen-free flame-retardant cross-linked polyethylene, has excellent mechanical and physical properties, good environmental stress cracking resistance and strong wear resistance, can bear concentrated mechanical stress compared with PVC and PE, belongs to a nonflammable low-smoke halogen-free material, and has a flame retardant grade reaching B1 grade.
As a technical improvement, the outer insulating layer is made of flame-retardant silicon rubber insulating material, can be ethylene propylene diene monomer insulating material, and is internally mixed with antimony trioxide and decabromodiphenyl oxide in order to improve the oxygen index.
Regarding the flame retardant layer, it is designed that, in one case, the flame retardant layer employs an epoxy resin flame retardant material, wherein the flame retardant may be halide, phosphide, hydrated alumina, calcium aluminate, ammonium polyphosphate, and the like.
In another case, the flame-retardant layer 6 adopts a composite structure of a ceramic polyolefin material and refractory mortar, and the flame-retardant level of the refractory mortar can reach B1 level due to the composition of quartz, kaolin, graphite condensed silica fume isocyanuric acid, triglycidyl ether and talcum powder.
As a technical improvement, the inner side of the outer protection layer 8 is provided with a shielding layer 10, the shielding layer is made of a steel strip, and the magnetic conductivity coefficient of the steel material is high, so that the shielding effect is good.
As a technical improvement, the aluminum foil layer can be designed to be formed by tinned wire weaving, so that the cable has good electromagnetic interference resistance.
The scheme improves the internal structure of the B1-grade power cable in the prior art, improves the improved design of the wire core units, increases the stability between the wire core units and avoids the phenomenon of twisting/rotating.

Claims (10)

1. A class B1 power cable, comprising: the sheath is wrapped, and the wire core unit and the glass fiber rope are arranged in the sheath; the number of the wire core units is three; the wire core units are provided with splicing angles which are convex outwards, and the wire core units are closely adjacent to each other through the splicing angles; arranging a glass fiber rope outside the wire core units, wherein the glass fiber rope is positioned between the adjacent wire core units; the glass fiber rope keeps interval or contact with the wire core unit; filling an outer protective layer in the sheath; the outer protective layer wraps the high-temperature filling rope and the wire core units; the wire core unit comprises a wire body, an inner insulating layer wrapped on the wire body and an aluminum foil layer wrapped outside the inner insulating layer and provided with a protective coating, and dents are arranged on two sides of the aluminum foil layer; an outer insulating layer is arranged outside the aluminum foil layer; the surface of the inner insulating layer is wound with a ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer, and the inner side of the wound ceramic silicon adhesive tape layer is of a sawtooth structure; and a flame-retardant layer is arranged between the inner insulating layer and the outer insulating layer and is positioned on the outer side of the aluminum foil layer.
2. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the angle of the splicing angle is 120 °.
3. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the conductor body is a copper wire, and water-blocking yarns are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the conductor body.
4. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the wire body is a polygonal or circular copper wire.
5. A class B1 power cable according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the copper wire is a cathode copper wire.
6. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the inner insulating layer is made of halogen-free flame-retardant cross-linked polyethylene.
7. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the outer insulating layer is made of flame-retardant silicon rubber insulating material.
8. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant layer is made of an epoxy resin flame-retardant material.
9. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: the flame-retardant layer is of a composite structure of a ceramic polyolefin material and refractory mortar.
10. The class B1 power cable of claim 1, wherein: and a shielding layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer protection layer.
CN202220740997.4U 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 B1-level power cable Active CN217280177U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220740997.4U CN217280177U (en) 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 B1-level power cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220740997.4U CN217280177U (en) 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 B1-level power cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217280177U true CN217280177U (en) 2022-08-23

Family

ID=82873148

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220740997.4U Active CN217280177U (en) 2022-04-01 2022-04-01 B1-level power cable

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217280177U (en)

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