CN217277093U - Special sampling device of sampling bottle is paintd to microorganism - Google Patents
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- CN217277093U CN217277093U CN202123183178.9U CN202123183178U CN217277093U CN 217277093 U CN217277093 U CN 217277093U CN 202123183178 U CN202123183178 U CN 202123183178U CN 217277093 U CN217277093 U CN 217277093U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置,包括瓶体,瓶盖,所述瓶盖设置于所述瓶体的顶面,且所述瓶盖的内壁面与所述瓶体的外壁面上端螺纹连接;隔板,所述隔板固定安装于所述瓶盖的内壁;穿孔,所述穿孔开设于所述隔板上;控量机构,所述控量机构贯穿所述穿孔设置;取样机构,所述取样机构与所述控量机构相连接;定位机构,所述定位机构与所述控量机构相连接;固定机构,所述固定机构与所述定位机构相连接。该微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置能便于调整取出样品的容量,实现定量取样,避免出现取样量过多或过少的情况,操作简便灵活,提高工作效率,实用性强。
The utility model discloses a special sampling device for a sampling bottle for smearing microorganisms, which comprises a bottle body and a bottle cap, wherein the bottle cap is arranged on the top surface of the bottle body, and the inner wall surface of the bottle cap and the bottle body The upper end of the outer wall is screwed together; the partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottle cap; the perforation is opened on the partition plate; the volume control mechanism is arranged through the perforation a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism is connected with the quantity control mechanism; a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is connected with the quantity control mechanism; a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected with the positioning mechanism. The special sampling device for smearing sampling bottles for microorganisms can easily adjust the volume of the samples taken out, realize quantitative sampling, avoid the situation of too much or too little sampling, the operation is simple and flexible, the work efficiency is improved, and the practicability is strong.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及微生物技术领域,具体为一种微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a special sampling device for a sampling bottle for smearing microorganisms.
背景技术Background technique
微生物是一种肉眼难以看清,需要借助光学显微镜或电子显微镜才能观察到的一切微小生物的总称,在现代科学研究中对微生物的研究是一门重要课题,在对微生物实验研究时需要使用取样装置将样品从取样瓶中取出使用:Microorganism is a general term for all tiny organisms that are difficult to see with the naked eye and can only be observed with the aid of an optical microscope or an electron microscope. The study of microorganisms is an important topic in modern scientific research, and it is necessary to use sampling in the experimental research of microorganisms. The device removes the sample from the sampling bottle using:
但目前使用的取样装置在进行取样时无法进行定量取样,通过人为经验控制取样容量,因此对人多经验要求较高,取量过多将造成浪费,过少需要重复操作取样,同时使得工作效率低。However, the currently used sampling device cannot perform quantitative sampling during sampling, and the sampling capacity is controlled by human experience. Therefore, it requires a lot of people and experience. Too much sampling will cause waste, and if too little, it is necessary to repeat the operation of sampling, and at the same time, the work efficiency is improved. Low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的取样装置在进行取样时无法进行定量取样,通过人为经验控制取样容量,因此对人多经验要求较高,取量过多将造成浪费,过少需要重复操作取样,同时使得工作效率低的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a special sampling device for smearing sampling bottles for microorganisms, so as to solve the problem that the existing sampling device cannot perform quantitative sampling during sampling, and the sampling capacity is controlled by human experience, so people have many experiences. The requirements are high, too much sampling will result in waste, and too little need to repeat the operation and sampling, and at the same time, the work efficiency is low.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置,包括:瓶体,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special sampling device for smearing sampling bottles for microorganisms, comprising: a bottle body,
瓶盖,所述瓶盖设置于所述瓶体的顶面,且所述瓶盖的内壁面与所述瓶体的外壁面上端螺纹连接;bottle cap, the bottle cap is arranged on the top surface of the bottle body, and the inner wall surface of the bottle cap is threadedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall surface of the bottle body;
隔板,所述隔板固定安装于所述瓶盖的内壁;a separator, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottle cap;
穿孔,所述穿孔开设于所述隔板上;perforations, the perforations are opened on the separator;
控量机构,所述控量机构贯穿所述穿孔设置;a quantity control mechanism, the quantity control mechanism is arranged through the perforation;
取样机构,所述取样机构与所述控量机构相连接;a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism is connected with the quantity control mechanism;
定位机构,所述定位机构与所述控量机构相连接;a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is connected with the quantity control mechanism;
固定机构,所述固定机构与所述定位机构相连接。A fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is connected with the positioning mechanism.
采用上述技术方案,便于调整取样容量,实现定量取样。By adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient to adjust the sampling capacity and realize quantitative sampling.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述控量机构包括:As the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the quantity control mechanism includes:
管体,所述管体贯穿所述穿孔设置,且所述管体的直径与所述穿孔的直径相吻合,并且所述管体的壁面刻设有刻度尺;a pipe body, the pipe body is arranged through the perforation, and the diameter of the pipe body is consistent with the diameter of the perforation, and the wall surface of the pipe body is engraved with a scale;
螺纹管,所述螺纹管贯穿所述管体的顶面设置,且所述螺纹管与所述管体的顶面轴承连接;a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is arranged through the top surface of the pipe body, and the threaded pipe is connected with a bearing on the top surface of the pipe body;
拨动轮,所述拨动轮固定安装于所述螺纹管的外侧壁上端;a toggle wheel, the toggle wheel is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer side wall of the threaded pipe;
套管,所述螺纹管伸入所述套管内设置,且所述螺纹管与所述套管螺纹连接;a casing, wherein the threaded pipe extends into the casing and is arranged, and the threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the casing;
限位板,所述限位板固定安装于所述套管的底端,且所述限位板与所述管体的内壁滑动连接。A limit plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve, and the limit plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pipe body.
采用上述技术方案,便于螺纹管转动时使套管带动限位板产生移动。By adopting the above technical scheme, it is convenient for the sleeve to drive the limiting plate to move when the threaded pipe rotates.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述取样机构包括:As the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the sampling mechanism includes:
直杆,所述直杆同时活动贯穿所述螺纹管和所述限位板设置;a straight rod, the straight rod movably passes through the threaded pipe and the limit plate at the same time;
活塞,所述活塞固定垂直安装于所述直杆的底端,且所述活塞与所述管体的内壁滑动连接。The piston is fixed and vertically installed on the bottom end of the straight rod, and the piston is slidably connected with the inner wall of the pipe body.
采用上述技术方案,便于便于向上拉动直杆时活塞同步向上移动,保障将样品吸入管体内。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the piston to move upwards synchronously when the straight rod is pulled upwards, so as to ensure that the sample is sucked into the tube body.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述定位机构包括:As the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the positioning mechanism includes:
固定板,所述固定板固定套设安装于所述管体的外壁面;a fixing plate, which is fixedly sleeved and installed on the outer wall surface of the pipe body;
滑块,对称设置的两个所述滑块固定安装于所述固定板的外侧;a sliding block, two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixing plate;
滑槽,所述滑槽开设于所述瓶盖的内壁面,且所述滑槽与所述滑块相吻合。The chute is opened on the inner wall surface of the bottle cap, and the chute is matched with the slider.
采用上述技术方案,便于通过滑槽和滑块的设置保障将固定板定向安装在瓶盖内。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to ensure that the fixed plate is oriented and installed in the bottle cap through the arrangement of the chute and the slider.
作为本实用新型的优选技术方案,所述固定机构包括:As the preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the fixing mechanism includes:
凹槽,对称设置的两个所述凹槽开设于所述瓶盖的内部,且所述凹槽与所述滑槽相连通;grooves, two symmetrically arranged grooves are opened inside the bottle cap, and the grooves are communicated with the chute;
弹簧,所述弹簧固定安装于所述凹槽的外壁面;a spring, the spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the groove;
卡柱,所述卡柱固定安装于所述弹簧的内端,且所述卡柱与所述凹槽滑动连接,并且所述卡柱的内端为半球形;a clamping column, the clamping column is fixedly installed on the inner end of the spring, the clamping column is slidably connected with the groove, and the inner end of the clamping column is hemispherical;
卡槽,所述卡槽开设于所述滑块的外侧,且所述卡槽与所述卡柱相吻合。A card slot, the card slot is opened on the outer side of the slider, and the card slot is matched with the card column.
采用上述技术方案,便于通过卡柱和卡槽的设置保障将固定板进行固定。By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to secure the fixing plate by the arrangement of the clamping posts and the clamping grooves.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置能便于调整取出样品的容量,实现定量取样,避免出现取样量过多或过少的情况,操作简便灵活,提高工作效率,实用性强;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is that the special sampling device for the sampling bottle for smearing microorganisms can easily adjust the capacity of the sample taken out, realize quantitative sampling, avoid the situation that the sampling amount is too large or too small, and the operation is simple and flexible. , improve work efficiency, strong practicability;
1、通过转动拨动轮使螺纹管进行转动,使得套管带动限位板产生移动,从而可将限位板移动至管体上的刻度尺相对应的位置,此时向上拉动直杆使活塞同步向上移动,可将瓶体内的样品吸入管体内,直至活塞抵触限位板,实现定量取样;1. The threaded pipe is rotated by turning the toggle wheel, so that the casing drives the limit plate to move, so that the limit plate can be moved to the position corresponding to the scale on the pipe body. At this time, pull the straight rod upward to make the piston move. Simultaneously moving upwards, the sample in the bottle can be sucked into the tube until the piston touches the limit plate to realize quantitative sampling;
2、取样后,将滑块滑入滑槽内,使固定板向下移动,当固定板抵触卡柱后,将卡柱向外推动的同时将弹簧压缩,直至卡槽移动至与卡柱共线时,在弹簧的释放作用下卡柱向内进行复位移动,使得卡柱卡入卡槽中,将固定板进行固定。2. After sampling, slide the slider into the chute to move the fixing plate downward. When the fixing plate touches the clamping post, push the clamping post outwards and compress the spring until the clamping slot moves to the same level as the clamping post. When the wire is connected, the clamping post is reset and moved inward under the release action of the spring, so that the clamping post is clamped into the clamping slot and the fixing plate is fixed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1中A-A处结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation at A-A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中C处放大结构示意图。FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、瓶体;2、瓶盖;3、隔板;4、穿孔;5、管体;6、螺纹管;7、拨动轮;8、套管;9、限位板;10、直杆;11、活塞;12、固定板;13、滑块;14、滑槽;15、凹槽;16、弹簧;17、卡柱;18、卡槽。In the picture: 1. bottle body; 2. bottle cap; 3. partition plate; 4. perforation; 5. pipe body; 6. threaded pipe; 7. toggle wheel; 8. casing; 9. limit plate; 10 , straight rod; 11, piston; 12, fixed plate; 13, slider; 14, chute; 15, groove; 16, spring; 17, card post; 18, card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型技术方案:一种微生物涂抹取样瓶专用取样装置,包括瓶体1,瓶盖2设置于瓶体1的顶面,且瓶盖2的内壁面与瓶体1的外壁面上端螺纹连接,隔板3固定安装于瓶盖2的内壁,穿孔4开设于隔板3上,管体5贯穿穿孔4设置,且管体5的直径与穿孔4的直径相吻合,并且管体5的壁面刻设有刻度尺,螺纹管6贯穿管体5的顶面设置,且螺纹管6与管体5的顶面轴承连接,拨动轮7固定安装于螺纹管6的外侧壁上端,螺纹管6伸入套管8内设置,且螺纹管6与套管8螺纹连接,限位板9固定安装于套管8的底端,且限位板9与管体5的内壁滑动连接,在需要取样时,首先通过转动拨动轮7使螺纹管6产生转动,使得与螺纹管6螺纹连接的套管8带动限位板9在垂直方向上进行移动,根据所需取样量,将限位板9移动至管体5上刻度尺相对应的位置;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the technical solution of the present utility model: a special sampling device for smearing sampling bottles for microorganisms, comprising a
直杆10同时活动贯穿螺纹管6和限位板9设置,活塞11固定垂直安装于直杆10的底端,且活塞11与管体5的内壁滑动连接,此时通过向上拉动直杆10,使直杆10带动活塞11同步向上移动,使得将瓶体1内的样品吸入到管体5内,直至活塞11抵触限位板9,实现定量取样;The
固定板12固定套设安装于管体5的外壁面,对称设置的两个滑块13固定安装于固定板12的外侧,滑槽14开设于瓶盖2的内壁面,且滑槽14与滑块13相吻合,取样后,将滑块13伸入滑槽14中,保证将固定板12稳定向下滑入;The fixing
对称设置的两个凹槽15开设于瓶盖2的内部,且凹槽15与滑槽14相连通,弹簧16固定安装于凹槽15的外壁面,卡柱17固定安装于弹簧16的内端,且卡柱17与凹槽15滑动连接,并且卡柱17的内端为半球形,卡槽18开设于滑块13的外侧,且卡槽18与卡柱17相吻合,当滑块13抵触卡柱17时,通过对固定板12向下施力,使得滑块13向下移动并将卡柱17向外侧推动,卡柱17向外移动的同时将弹簧16进行压缩,直至卡槽18移动至与卡柱17共线时,在弹簧16的释放作用下卡柱17向内进行复位移动,使得卡柱17卡入卡槽18中,从而将固定板12进行固定,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Two symmetrically arranged
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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