CN217263147U - A palletizing machine unloading device for building wood processing - Google Patents
A palletizing machine unloading device for building wood processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN217263147U CN217263147U CN202220331602.5U CN202220331602U CN217263147U CN 217263147 U CN217263147 U CN 217263147U CN 202220331602 U CN202220331602 U CN 202220331602U CN 217263147 U CN217263147 U CN 217263147U
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置,包括外箱,所述外箱两侧侧壁均设有开口,所述外箱内固定有两根对称设置的螺纹杆,两根所述螺纹杆侧方均还设有U形板,所述U形板通过移动机构与螺纹杆连接,所述U形板侧壁滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块通过升降机构与U形板底壁连接,所述滑块侧方设有夹板,所述滑块侧壁设有滑槽,所述滑槽内固定有滑杆,所述夹板通过弹性机构与滑杆连接。本实用新型通过设置螺纹杆、U形板与夹板,利用螺纹杆代替皮带轮,利用U形板与夹板代替皮带,完成对板材的卸料运输,利用夹板与U形板配合对板材进行夹持,不会发生皮带摩擦板材外壁造成损伤的事件,且运输过程中具备较强稳定性。
The utility model discloses an unloading device for a splicing machine for building wood processing, comprising an outer box, two side walls of the outer box are provided with openings, and two symmetrically arranged threads are fixed in the outer box There are U-shaped plates on the sides of the two threaded rods. The U-shaped plates are connected with the threaded rods through a moving mechanism. The side walls of the U-shaped plates are slidably connected with sliders. The mechanism is connected with the bottom wall of the U-shaped plate, the side of the slider is provided with a splint, the side wall of the slider is provided with a chute, a slide bar is fixed in the chute, and the splint is connected with the slide bar through an elastic mechanism . By arranging a threaded rod, a U-shaped plate and a clamping plate, the utility model uses the threaded rod to replace the pulley, uses the U-shaped plate and the clamping plate to replace the belt, completes the unloading and transportation of the plate, and uses the clamping plate and the U-shaped plate to cooperate to clamp the plate. There will be no damage caused by the belt rubbing against the outer wall of the plate, and it has strong stability during transportation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及拼板机辅助设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for assembling machines, in particular to a assembling machine unloading device for wood processing of buildings.
背景技术Background technique
拼板机是同来生产细木工板的设备,可以将小径原木等原料制成一定规格的板条,经过排板、涂胶、挤压、加热等工序制成。The jigsaw machine is the equipment for the production of blockboards at the same time. It can make small-diameter logs and other raw materials into slats of a certain size, and make them through the processes of arranging, gluing, extrusion, and heating.
建筑木材在使用拼板机加工完毕后会从拼板机中移除,此时需要借助辅助设备对其进行卸料,现有技术中一般是利用皮带与皮带轮实现卸料程序,皮带和皮带轮相互配合运输卸料过程中,皮带与运输板材底面刚接触的瞬间会因为皮带摩擦力不够发生摩擦,摩擦会对板材外壁造成摩擦损伤,在板材表面出现条形划痕,影响成品板材品质。After the construction wood is processed by the panel machine, it will be removed from the panel machine. At this time, it needs to be unloaded with the help of auxiliary equipment. In the prior art, the unloading process is generally realized by using a belt and a pulley, and the belt and the pulley are mutually In the process of cooperating with transportation and unloading, the moment the belt is in contact with the bottom surface of the transport plate, friction will occur due to insufficient belt friction. The friction will cause friction damage to the outer wall of the plate, and strip scratches will appear on the surface of the plate, which will affect the quality of the finished plate.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a palletizing machine unloading device for building wood processing.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置,包括外箱,所述外箱两侧侧壁均设有开口,所述外箱内固定有两根对称设置的螺纹杆,两根所述螺纹杆侧方均还设有U形板,所述U形板通过移动机构与螺纹杆连接,所述U形板侧壁滑动连接有滑板,所述滑板通过升降机构与U形板底壁连接,所述滑板侧方设有夹板,所述滑板侧壁设有滑槽,所述滑槽内固定有滑杆,所述夹板通过弹性机构与滑杆连接,所述外箱箱壁内设有传动腔,所述传动腔内转动连接有转轴,所述外箱外部设有与转轴连接的驱动电机,两根所述螺纹杆端部均延伸至传动腔内,两根所述螺纹杆均通过传动机构与转轴连接。An unloading device for a splicing machine used for building wood processing, comprising an outer box, the side walls on both sides of the outer box are provided with openings, and two symmetrically arranged threaded rods are fixed in the outer box. The side of the threaded rod is also provided with a U-shaped plate. The U-shaped plate is connected with the threaded rod through a moving mechanism. Connection, the side of the slide plate is provided with a splint, the side wall of the slide plate is provided with a chute, a slide bar is fixed in the chute, the splint is connected with the slide bar through an elastic mechanism, and the outer box wall is provided with a slide bar. There is a transmission cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the transmission cavity, a drive motor connected with the rotating shaft is arranged outside the outer box, the ends of the two threaded rods both extend into the transmission cavity, and the two threaded rods are It is connected with the rotating shaft through a transmission mechanism.
所述移动机构包括螺纹连接于螺纹杆外壁的螺母,所述螺母为方形,所述螺母侧壁与外箱内壁滑动连接,所述U形板侧壁与螺母外壁固定连接。The moving mechanism comprises a nut threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, the nut is square, the side wall of the nut is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer box, and the side wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the nut.
所述升降机构包括与U形板内底壁固定连接的电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆端部与滑板底壁固定连接。The lifting mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped plate, and the end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the slide plate.
所述弹性机构包括与套设于滑杆外壁的滑块,所述滑块上外壁与滑槽上内壁之间弹性连接有弹簧,所述滑块与夹板侧壁固定连接。The elastic mechanism includes a slider sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, a spring is elastically connected between the upper outer wall of the slider and the upper inner wall of the chute, and the slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the splint.
所述传动机构包括固定于转轴外壁的第一锥形齿轮,所述螺纹杆端部固定有第二锥形齿轮,所述第一锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮啮合。The transmission mechanism includes a first bevel gear fixed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixed at the end of the threaded rod, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear.
所述U形板端部侧壁与夹板底壁均设有保护垫,所述保护垫为橡胶材质。The end side walls of the U-shaped plate and the bottom wall of the splint are provided with protective pads, and the protective pads are made of rubber.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、通过设置螺纹杆、U形板与夹板,利用螺纹杆代替皮带轮,利用U形板与夹板代替皮带,完成对板材的卸料运输,利用夹板与U形板配合对板材进行夹持,不会发生皮带摩擦板材外壁造成损伤的事件,且运输过程中具备较强稳定性;1. By setting a threaded rod, a U-shaped plate and a plywood, using a threaded rod instead of a pulley, using a U-shaped plate and a plywood instead of a belt, the unloading and transportation of the plate is completed, and the plywood and the U-shaped plate are used to clamp the plate. There will be incidents where the belt rubs against the outer wall of the sheet and causes damage, and it has strong stability during transportation;
2、通过设置滑杆、滑块与弹簧,弹簧提供的弹力能使夹板与U形板配合稳定夹持固定住板材的同时,避免对板材过分挤压造成损伤;2. By setting the sliding bar, the sliding block and the spring, the elastic force provided by the spring can make the splint and the U-shaped plate cooperate stably to clamp and fix the plate, and at the same time avoid the damage caused by the excessive extrusion of the plate;
3、通过设置驱动电机与传动机构,通过转轴、第一锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮相配合,实现一个驱动电机带动两根螺纹杆同步转动,无需配备多个电机,节省能源消耗与设备采购成本。3. By setting the drive motor and transmission mechanism, and through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, one drive motor can drive two threaded rods to rotate synchronously, without the need to equip multiple motors, saving energy consumption and equipment purchase cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置的外箱内部结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outer box of a kind of unloading device of a jigsaw machine for building wood processing proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置的U形板结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of U-shaped plate structure schematic diagram of the unloading device of a jiggering machine for building wood processing proposed by the utility model;
图3为图1的A处结构放大示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1外箱、2螺纹杆、3螺母、4U形板、5滑板、6保护垫、7夹板、8滑块、9滑杆、10传动腔、11转轴、12驱动电机、13第一锥形齿轮、14第二锥形齿轮。In the picture: 1 outer box, 2 threaded rod, 3 nut, 4U-shaped plate, 5 sliding plate, 6 protective pad, 7 splint, 8 sliding block, 9 sliding rod, 10 transmission cavity, 11 rotating shaft, 12 driving motor, 13 first Bevel gear, 14 second bevel gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-3,一种用于建筑木材加工的拼板机卸料装置,包括外箱1,外箱1两侧侧壁均设有开口,外箱1内固定有两根对称设置的螺纹杆2,两根螺纹杆2侧方均还设有U形板4,U形板4通过移动机构与螺纹杆2连接,移动机构包括螺纹连接于螺纹杆2外壁的螺母3,螺母3为方形,螺母3侧壁与外箱1内壁滑动连接,U形板4侧壁与螺母3外壁固定连接,螺纹杆2转动可以利用螺母3带动U形板4移动,从而带动板材运输原理拼板机,到达外箱1拧一个开口处可以伸长电动伸缩杆解除板材的夹持固定,便于将其取出完成卸料。Referring to Figures 1-3, an unloading device for a jigsaw machine for building wood processing includes an
U形板4侧壁滑动连接有滑板5,滑板5通过升降机构与U形板4底壁连接,升降机构包括与U形板4内底壁固定连接的电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆端部与滑板5底壁固定连接,电动伸缩杆收缩可以利用滑板5带动夹板7下降,最终夹板7下降对板材进行挤压固定。A
滑板5侧方设有夹板7,滑板5侧壁设有滑槽,滑槽内固定有滑杆9,夹板7通过弹性机构与滑杆9连接,弹性机构包括与套设于滑杆9外壁的滑块8,滑块8上外壁与滑槽上内壁之间弹性连接有弹簧,滑块8与夹板7侧壁固定连接,持续收缩电动伸缩杆可以在夹板7已经对板材进行夹持固定的情况下,使滑板5相对于夹板7下降,此时滑块8在滑杆9外壁滑动并挤压弹簧,弹簧提供的弹力能保证夹板7与U形板4保持夹持力度的同时不对板材过分挤压受损。There is a
外箱1箱壁内设有传动腔10,传动腔10内转动连接有转轴11,外箱1外部设有与转轴11连接的驱动电机12,两根螺纹杆2端部均延伸至传动腔10内,两根螺纹杆2均通过传动机构与转轴11连接,传动机构包括固定于转轴11外壁的第一锥形齿轮13,螺纹杆2端部固定有第二锥形齿轮14,第一锥形齿轮13与第二锥形齿轮14啮合,驱动电机12转动可以带动转轴11转动,转轴11转动的时候其外壁的第一锥形齿轮13会带动与其啮合的第二锥形齿轮14转动,第二锥形齿轮14转动可以带动螺纹杆2转动。There is a
U形板4端部侧壁与夹板7底壁均设有保护垫6,保护垫6为橡胶材质,橡胶材质的保护垫6能避免夹板7与U形板4对板材外壁造成夹持损伤。The end side walls of the U-shaped
本实用新型使用时,板材从拼板机出料口排出,并通过外箱1侧壁的开口进入外箱1内部,且板材底壁搭在U形板4端部侧壁上,随后启动电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆收缩可以利用滑板5带动夹板7下降,最终夹板7下降对板材进行挤压固定,持续收缩电动伸缩杆可以在夹板7已经对板材进行夹持固定的情况下,使滑板5相对于夹板7下降,此时滑块8在滑杆9外壁滑动并挤压弹簧,弹簧提供的弹力能保证夹板7与U形板4保持夹持力度的同时不对板材过分挤压受损;When the utility model is in use, the board is discharged from the discharge port of the assembling machine, and enters the inside of the
随手启动驱动电机12,驱动电机12转动可以带动转轴11转动,转轴11转动的时候其外壁的第一锥形齿轮13会带动与其啮合的第二锥形齿轮14转动,第二锥形齿轮14转动可以带动螺纹杆2转动,螺纹杆2转动可以利用螺母3带动U形板4移动,从而带动板材运输原理拼板机,到达外箱1拧一个开口处可以伸长电动伸缩杆解除板材的夹持固定,便于将其取出完成卸料。Start the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115739303A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-07 | 郑州久依粮食工程有限公司 | A polybase powder coproduction powder process system for flour processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115739303A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-03-07 | 郑州久依粮食工程有限公司 | A polybase powder coproduction powder process system for flour processing |
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