CN217255414U - Full-automatic polishing equipment - Google Patents
Full-automatic polishing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217255414U CN217255414U CN202220470350.4U CN202220470350U CN217255414U CN 217255414 U CN217255414 U CN 217255414U CN 202220470350 U CN202220470350 U CN 202220470350U CN 217255414 U CN217255414 U CN 217255414U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种自动化设备领域,尤其是一种全自动抛光设备。The utility model relates to the field of automatic equipment, in particular to a fully automatic polishing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上对抛光机的需求持续上涨,针对智能穿戴盖板、玻璃面板等玻璃材质进行抛光时,为了同时对多片玻璃进行抛光以提高抛光效率,现有市场大都采用多片玻璃叠放在一起,并控制治具固定,操作人员将治具置于抛光设备上之后,抛光设备上的抛光轮同时与多片玻璃的边沿接触,从而同时对多片玻璃进行抛光;后在通过人员操作逐片拿取,将玻璃分开,该操作方法较为复杂,抛光过程中容易受力不均匀,抛光质量不能得到保证,且玻璃为利器工件,人工操作分片易造成工伤事故,且效率较低,已无法满足现有市场的需求。At present, the demand for polishing machines in the market continues to rise. When polishing glass materials such as smart wearable covers and glass panels, in order to polish multiple pieces of glass at the same time to improve polishing efficiency, most of the existing markets use multiple pieces of glass stacked on top of each other. At the same time, and control the fixture to fix, after the operator places the fixture on the polishing equipment, the polishing wheel on the polishing equipment contacts the edges of multiple pieces of glass at the same time, thereby polishing multiple pieces of glass at the same time; The operation method is relatively complicated, and the force is easily uneven during the polishing process, and the polishing quality cannot be guaranteed. Moreover, the glass is a sharp workpiece. Unable to meet the needs of the existing market.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供一种设置有自动分片机构,一起自动的输送、定位以及抛光的全自动抛光设备。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present utility model provides a fully automatic polishing device which is provided with an automatic slicing mechanism, and is automatically conveyed, positioned and polished at the same time.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种全自动抛光设备,包括底座、抛光结构、定位结构、输送结构以及分片结构,所述抛光结构、定位结构、输送结构以及分片结构均设置在底座上,所述分片结构用于对玻璃进行存放和自动分片,所述输送结构用于将玻璃从分片结构上输送至抛光位置,所述定位结构用于对玻璃进行定位,所述抛光结构用于对玻璃进行抛光,所述分片结构为自动动分片结构。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a fully automatic polishing equipment, comprising a base, a polishing structure, a positioning structure, a conveying structure and a slicing structure, the polishing structure, the locating structure, the conveying structure and the slicing structure The structures are all arranged on the base, the slicing structure is used for storing and automatically slicing the glass, the conveying structure is used for conveying the glass from the slicing structure to the polishing position, and the positioning structure is used for slicing the glass. Positioning, the polishing structure is used for polishing the glass, and the slicing structure is an automatic moving slicing structure.
作为上述技术方案的改进,所述分片结构包括玻璃框架和用于放置玻璃的承载板,所述承载板位于玻璃框架内,所述自动分片结构设置在承载板和玻璃框架之间,所述自动分片结构用于对承载板在玻璃框架内的大小进行调节;所述自动分片结构包括推动组件和滑动组件,所述玻璃框架的底部设置有框架底板,所述推动组件用于对承载板及放置在承载板上的玻璃进行推动,所述滑动组件用于承载板和框架底板之间的滑动。As an improvement of the above technical solution, the slicing structure includes a glass frame and a carrier plate for placing glass, the carrier plate is located in the glass frame, and the automatic slicing structure is arranged between the carrier plate and the glass frame, so The automatic slicing structure is used to adjust the size of the carrier plate in the glass frame; the automatic slicing structure includes a push assembly and a sliding assembly, the bottom of the glass frame is provided with a frame bottom plate, and the push assembly is used to The carrier plate and the glass placed on the carrier plate are pushed, and the sliding assembly is used for sliding between the carrier plate and the frame bottom plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述滑动组件包括设置在框架底板上的滑动轴承和设置在承载板上的滑道,所述滑动轴承在滑道内滑动设置;所述推动组件包括弹性推动件和直接推动件,所述直接推动件为设置在玻璃框架上的吹气杆,且吹气杆通过固定块与玻璃框架上与玻璃竖直面对应的一端固定连。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the sliding assembly includes a sliding bearing arranged on the bottom plate of the frame and a sliding track arranged on the bearing plate, and the sliding bearing is slidably arranged in the sliding track; the pushing component includes an elastic pushing member and The direct pusher is a blowing rod arranged on the glass frame, and the blowing rod is fixedly connected to the end of the glass frame corresponding to the vertical surface of the glass through a fixing block.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述滑动轴承设置有多个,且多组滑动轴承均匀的设置在框架底板的两侧,所述滑道在承载板的底部与滑动轴承对应设置;所述弹性推动件为在承载板底部与框架底板连接的弹簧,且在承载板和框架底板上均设置有弹簧活动槽和弹簧安装扣。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, there are multiple sliding bearings, and multiple sets of sliding bearings are evenly arranged on both sides of the frame bottom plate, and the sliding tracks are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate corresponding to the sliding bearings; the elastic The pusher is a spring connected with the frame bottom plate at the bottom of the bearing plate, and a spring movable groove and a spring installation buckle are arranged on both the bearing plate and the frame bottom plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述分片结构上还设置有玻璃吸附组件和驱动玻璃吸附组件的玻璃驱动组件,所述玻璃吸附组件用于吸取分片结构中的玻璃,所述玻璃驱动组件用于对分片结构进行驱动;所述玻璃驱动组件包括X轴玻璃驱动、Y轴玻璃驱动、Z轴玻璃驱动以及R轴玻璃驱动,所述R轴玻璃驱动设置在Y轴玻璃驱动上,Y轴玻璃驱动设置在Z轴玻璃驱动上,Z轴玻璃驱动设置在X轴玻璃驱动上,所述分片结构和X轴玻璃驱动均设置在底座上,且分片结构和X轴玻璃驱动底部的底座与抛光结构、定位结构及输送结构底部发底座分离设置。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the slicing structure is further provided with a glass adsorption component and a glass driving component for driving the glass adsorption component, the glass adsorption component is used for sucking the glass in the slicing structure, and the glass driving component It is used to drive the slicing structure; the glass drive assembly includes an X-axis glass drive, a Y-axis glass drive, a Z-axis glass drive, and an R-axis glass drive, the R-axis glass drive is arranged on the Y-axis glass drive, Y-axis glass drive The axis glass drive is arranged on the Z-axis glass drive, the Z-axis glass drive is arranged on the X-axis glass drive, the slicing structure and the X-axis glass drive are both arranged on the base, and the slicing structure and the X-axis glass drive bottom The base is arranged separately from the polishing structure, the positioning structure and the bottom of the conveying structure.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述X轴玻璃驱动、Y轴玻璃驱动和Z轴玻璃驱动均采用丝杆传动,所述R轴玻璃驱动为翻转气缸,所述翻转气缸设置在X轴方向,所述吸附组件通过翻转气缸进行翻转;所述玻璃吸附组件包括吸盘连接板、吸盘安装板以及真空吸盘,所述吸盘连接板与R轴玻璃驱动连接,所述真空吸盘通过吸盘安装板设置在吸盘连接板上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the X-axis glass drive, the Y-axis glass drive and the Z-axis glass drive all adopt screw drive, the R-axis glass drive is a turning cylinder, and the turning cylinder is arranged in the X-axis direction, The suction assembly is turned over by a turning cylinder; the glass suction assembly includes a suction cup connecting plate, a suction cup mounting plate and a vacuum suction cup, the suction cup connecting plate is drivingly connected with the R-axis glass, and the vacuum suction cup is arranged on the suction cup through the suction cup mounting plate connection board.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述输送结构一种用于机床的上下料组件结构,其特征在于:包括第一横梁、上下料组件和上下料驱动结构,所述上下料组件通过上下料驱动结构在第一横梁上活动设置,所述上下料驱动结构包括Y轴上下料驱动、Z轴上下料驱动以及R轴上下料驱动,所述R轴上下料驱动设置在Z轴上下料驱动上,上下料组件设置在R轴上下料驱动上,且R轴上下料驱动为带轮驱动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the conveying structure is a loading and unloading assembly structure for machine tools, which is characterized in that it includes a first beam, a loading and unloading assembly, and a loading and unloading drive structure, and the loading and unloading assembly is driven by loading and unloading. The structure is movably arranged on the first beam, and the loading and unloading drive structure includes a Y-axis loading and unloading drive, a Z-axis loading and unloading drive, and an R-axis loading and unloading drive, and the R-axis loading and unloading drive is arranged on the Z-axis loading and unloading drive, The loading and unloading components are arranged on the R-axis loading and unloading drive, and the R-axis loading and unloading drive is a pulley drive.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述上下料组件包括支撑件和吸附件,所述支撑件用于支撑吸附件,且支撑件与R轴上下料驱动连接,所述吸附件用于吸附玻璃板;所述支撑件呈“工”字形设置,且吸附件在“工”字形支撑件的两端各设置一组;所述支撑件设置有多个,多个支撑件均通过转动臂连接,并通过R轴上下料驱动对转动臂进行旋转驱动。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the loading and unloading assembly includes a support and an adsorption part, the support is used for supporting the adsorption part, and the support is connected with the R-axis for loading and unloading, and the adsorption part is used for adsorbing the glass plate The support is arranged in the shape of an "I" shape, and a set of adsorption parts is arranged at each end of the "I" shape support; The support is provided with a plurality, and the plurality of supports are connected by a rotating arm, and The rotating arm is driven by the R-axis unloading and unloading drive.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述R轴上下料驱动包括R轴安装板、R轴电机和R轴带轮组件,所述R轴安装板设置在第一横梁上,所述R轴电机固定在R轴安装板上,所述R轴带轮组件通过R轴电机对上下料组件进行旋转驱动;所述Z轴上下料驱动包括Z轴安装架、Z轴电机和Z轴丝杆组件,所述Z轴安装架通过Z轴垫板设置在第一横梁上,所述Z轴电机和Z轴丝杆组件均设置在Z轴安装架上;所述Y轴上下料驱动设置在第一横梁的两端,且包括Y轴安装架、Y轴电机、以及Y轴模组,所述Y轴安装架设有两组,所述Y轴模组设置在Y轴安装架上。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the R-axis loading and unloading drive includes an R-axis mounting plate, an R-axis motor and an R-axis pulley assembly, the R-axis mounting plate is arranged on the first beam, and the R-axis motor is fixed On the R-axis mounting plate, the R-axis pulley assembly rotates and drives the loading and unloading assembly through the R-axis motor; the Z-axis loading and unloading drive includes a Z-axis mounting frame, a Z-axis motor and a Z-axis screw assembly, so The Z-axis mounting frame is arranged on the first beam through the Z-axis backing plate, the Z-axis motor and the Z-axis screw assembly are both arranged on the Z-axis mounting frame; the Y-axis loading and unloading drive is arranged on the first beam. Both ends include a Y-axis mounting frame, a Y-axis motor, and a Y-axis module, the Y-axis mounting frame is provided with two groups, and the Y-axis module is arranged on the Y-axis mounting frame.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述R轴带轮组件包括主动轮、从动轮和传送带,所述主动轮和从动轮均为齿轮,所述传送带为局部有齿的传送带。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the R-axis pulley assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a conveyor belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both gears, and the conveyor belt is a partially toothed conveyor belt.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述定位结构包括定位驱动部分和定位部分,所述定位部分包括固定定位部分和活动定位部分,所述活动定位部分通过定位驱动部分进行驱动,所述活动定位部分包括活动安装板和定位模块,所述定位模块设置有多个。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the positioning structure includes a positioning driving part and a positioning part, the positioning part includes a fixed positioning part and a movable positioning part, the movable positioning part is driven by the positioning driving part, and the movable positioning part It includes a movable mounting plate and a positioning module, and the positioning modules are provided with a plurality of them.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述定位模块包括靠角限位板和设置在靠角限位板顶部的活动挡板,所述靠角限位板通过定位驱动部分的驱动对玻璃定位;所述固定定位部分包括定位底板和定位支撑板,所述定位底板固定设置在底座上,所述定位支撑板固定设置在定位底板上,且定位支撑板在定位底板上设置有多个。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the positioning module includes a corner limit plate and a movable baffle plate arranged on the top of the corner limit plate, and the corner limit plate is driven by the positioning driving part to position the glass; The fixed positioning part includes a positioning base plate and a positioning support plate, the positioning base plate is fixedly arranged on the base, the positioning support plate is fixedly arranged on the positioning base plate, and a plurality of positioning support plates are arranged on the positioning base plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述靠角限位板呈“L”形设置,“L”形的靠角限位板短边固定在活动安装板上,且与活动安装板相接的短边还设置有多个腰型孔,所述腰型孔用于靠角限位板在活动安装板上位置的调节,长边与短边呈90度垂直设置;所述定位支撑板呈“U”形设置,所述活动挡板设置在“U”形定位支撑板的开口处活动设置;所述定位支撑板的边缘还设置有玻璃挡边,所述玻璃挡边位于定位支撑板上与靠角限位板相对的一侧。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the angle limit plate is arranged in an "L" shape, the short side of the "L"-shaped corner limit plate is fixed on the movable mounting plate, and the short side connected to the movable mounting plate is short. The sides are also provided with a plurality of waist-shaped holes. The waist-shaped holes are used to adjust the position of the corner limit plate on the movable mounting plate. The long side and the short side are vertically arranged at 90 degrees; ” shape, the movable baffle is arranged at the opening of the “U”-shaped positioning support plate; the edge of the positioning support plate is also provided with a glass baffle, and the glass baffle is located on the positioning support plate and is close to the The opposite side of the corner limit plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述定位驱动部分包括驱动气缸和驱动连接件,所述驱动气缸通过驱动连接件对定位安装板进行驱动,所述驱动气缸设置在底座上,且底座与驱动连接件之间还设置有滑动轨道。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the positioning driving part includes a driving cylinder and a driving connecting piece, the driving cylinder drives the positioning mounting plate through the driving connecting piece, the driving cylinder is arranged on the base, and the base is connected with the driving There are also sliding tracks between the pieces.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述定位驱动部分设置有多组,多组定位驱动部分分别设置在定位安装板的底部两端,且多组定位驱动部分方向一致。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the positioning driving parts are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple positioning driving parts are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom of the positioning mounting plate, and the positioning driving parts of the multiple groups are in the same direction.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述抛光结构包括抛光轮、抛光驱动部分以及第二横梁,所述第二横梁设置在用于支撑抛光驱动部分;所述抛光驱动部分包括X轴抛光驱动、Y轴抛光驱动、Z轴抛光驱动和R轴抛光驱动,所述抛光轮设置在R轴抛光驱动上,所述R轴抛光驱动设置在Z轴抛光驱动上,所述Z轴抛光驱动设置在X轴抛光驱动上,所述X轴抛光驱动设置在第二横梁上,所述第二横梁通过Y轴驱动在Y轴方向移动设置。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the polishing structure includes a polishing wheel, a polishing driving part and a second beam, the second beam is provided for supporting the polishing driving part; the polishing driving part includes an X-axis polishing drive, a Y-axis polishing Axis polishing drive, Z-axis polishing drive and R-axis polishing drive, the polishing wheel is arranged on the R-axis polishing drive, the R-axis polishing drive is arranged on the Z-axis polishing drive, and the Z-axis polishing drive is arranged on the X-axis Regarding the polishing drive, the X-axis polishing drive is arranged on the second beam, and the second beam is arranged to move in the Y-axis direction through the Y-axis drive.
有益效果是:本实用新型的抛光设备上设置了可进行自动分片的玻璃分片结构,通过玻璃分片结构可以将玻璃承载位置与玻璃输送位置结合实现对玻璃自动取料放料以及自动加工的过程。多个定位治具与抛光模组的结合,在对工件进行抛光时,多组同时进行,抛光精度高、效率高、长期使用稳定性好,能够实现玻璃工件的全自动化加工以及自动上下料,极大的提高了加工效率的同时节约了人力和成本。The beneficial effects are: the polishing device of the present invention is provided with a glass slicing structure capable of automatic slicing, and through the glass slicing structure, the glass carrying position and the glass conveying position can be combined to realize the automatic reclaiming, discharging and automatic processing of the glass. the process of. The combination of multiple positioning fixtures and polishing modules, when polishing the workpiece, multiple groups are carried out at the same time, with high polishing accuracy, high efficiency, and good long-term stability, which can realize fully automatic processing and automatic loading and unloading of glass workpieces. It greatly improves the processing efficiency and saves manpower and costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型装配示意图一;Fig. 1 is the assembly schematic diagram one of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型装配示意图二;Fig. 2 is the assembly schematic diagram two of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型抛光结构示意图;3 is a schematic view of the polishing structure of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型输送结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the conveying structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图5是本实用新型输送结构的机械手部分结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the manipulator part of the conveying structure of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型分片结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the fragmentation structure of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型分片结构的玻璃驱动组件结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the glass drive assembly of the split structure of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型分片结构的分片部分结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the fragmentation part of the fragmentation structure of the present invention;
图9是本实用新型分片结构的分片部分爆炸示意图;Fig. 9 is the fragmentation partial explosion schematic diagram of the fragmentation structure of the present invention;
图10是本实用新型定位结构示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the positioning structure of the present invention;
图11是本实用新型定位结构拆分图。Fig. 11 is a disassembled view of the positioning structure of the present invention.
1、分片结构;11、滑动组件;111、滑动轴承;112、滑道;12、推动组件;121、弹簧;122、吹气杆;13、玻璃框架;131、框架底板;14、承载板;15、玻璃吸附组件;16、玻璃驱动组件;1. Fragmented structure; 11. Sliding assembly; 111, sliding bearing; 112, slideway; 12, push assembly; 121, spring; 122, blowing rod; 13, glass frame; 131, frame bottom plate; 14, carrying plate ; 15. Glass adsorption assembly; 16. Glass drive assembly;
2、输送结构;21、上下料组件;211、支撑件;212、吸附件;22、Z轴上下料驱动;23、R轴上下料驱动;24、Y轴上下料驱动;25、转动臂;26、第一横梁。2. Conveying structure; 21. Loading and unloading components; 211. Supporting parts; 212. Adsorption parts; 22. Z-axis loading and unloading drive; 23. R-axis loading and unloading drive; 24. Y-axis loading and unloading drive; 25. Rotating arm; 26. The first beam.
3、定位结构;31、定位驱动部分;311、驱动气缸;312、驱动连接件;313、滑动轨道;32、活动定位部分;321、靠角限位板;322、活动安装板;323、活动挡板;33、固定定位部分;331、定位底板;332、定位支撑板。3. Positioning structure; 31, Positioning drive part; 311, Drive cylinder; 312, Drive connector; 313, Sliding track; 32, Active positioning part; 321, Angle limit plate; 322, Active mounting plate; 323, Active baffle plate; 33, fixed positioning part; 331, positioning bottom plate; 332, positioning support plate.
4、抛光结构;41、抛光轮;42、第二横梁;43、X轴抛光驱动;44、Y轴抛光驱动;45、Z轴抛光驱动;46、R轴抛光驱动;5、底座。4. Polishing structure; 41, Polishing wheel; 42, Second beam; 43, X-axis polishing drive; 44, Y-axis polishing drive; 45, Z-axis polishing drive; 46, R-axis polishing drive; 5. Base.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合实施例和附图对本实用新型的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果进行清楚、完整地描述,以充分地理解本实用新型的目的、特征和效果。显然,所描述的实施例只是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例,基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域的技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的其他实施例,均属于本实用新型保护的范围。另外,专利中涉及到的所有联接/连接关系,并非单指构件直接相接,而是指可根据具体实施情况,通过添加或减少联接辅件,来组成更优的联接结构。本实用新型创造中的各个技术特征,在不互相矛盾冲突的前提下可以交互组合。The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without creative work, All belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships involved in the patent do not mean that the components are directly connected, but refer to a better coupling structure by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to the specific implementation. Various technical features in the creation of the present invention can be combined interactively on the premise of not contradicting each other.
参照图1、图2,一种全自动抛光设备,包括底座5、抛光结构4、定位结构3、输送结构2以及分片结构1,所述抛光结构4、定位结构3、输送结构2以及分片结构1均设置在底座5上,所述分片结构1用于对玻璃进行存放和自动分片,所述输送结构2用于将玻璃从分片结构1上输送至抛光位置,所述定位结构3用于对玻璃进行定位,所述抛光结构4用于对玻璃进行抛光,所述分片结构1为自动动分片结构1。自动化的分片结构1、输送结构2、定位结构3以及抛光结构4想结合,不仅能实现每个结构的自动化运输调整过程,且能自动的进入到下一个加工工序。实现了玻璃抛光设备的全自动化运行过程,极大的提高了加工效率的同时还节约了人力、物力成本。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a fully automatic polishing equipment includes a
参照图6,所述分片结构1包括玻璃框架13和用于放置玻璃的承载板14,所述承载板14位于玻璃框架13内,所述自动分片结构1设置在承载板14和玻璃框架13之间,所述自动分片结构1用于对承载板14在玻璃框架13内的大小进行调节。在进行送料时,玻璃分片模组先将叠放在一起的玻璃进行分离,然后玻璃驱动组件16边可驱动玻璃吸附组件15对分离后的玻璃进行吸取,并驱动玻璃吸附结构将玻璃运送至加工位置。由于玻璃是竖向放置在承载板14上,玻璃框架13在Y轴上的支撑边与玻璃的尺寸相近,可以对玻璃进行稳定支撑,但对于在X轴方向叠放的多层玻璃,玻璃框架13在X轴上的距离决定了玻璃在框架内的稳定性和是否便于取放。而设置的自动分片结构1便可调整承载板14在玻璃框架13里面的尺寸,即调整玻璃框架13在X轴方向的尺寸,这样既能保证不对玻璃进行拿取时玻璃放置的稳定,又能保证对玻璃拿取时的轻松。Referring to FIG. 6 , the slicing structure 1 includes a
参照图8、图9,所述自动分片结构1包括推动组件12和滑动组件11,所述玻璃框架13的底部设置有框架底板131,所述推动组件12用于对承载板14及放置在承载板14上的玻璃进行推动,所述滑动组件11用于承载板14和框架底板131之间的滑动。所述滑动组件11包括设置在框架底板131上的滑动轴承111和设置在承载板14上的滑道112,所述滑动轴承111在滑道112内滑动设置;所述推动组件12包括弹性推动件和直接推动件,所述直接推动件为设置在玻璃框架13上的吹气杆122,且吹气杆122通过固定块与玻璃框架13上与玻璃竖直面对应的一端固定连。所述滑动轴承111设置有多个,且多组滑动轴承111均匀的设置在框架底板131的两侧,所述滑道112在承载板14的底部与滑动轴承111对应设置;所述弹性推动件为在承载板14底部与框架底板131连接的弹簧121,且在承载板14和框架底板131上均设置有弹簧121活动槽和弹簧121安装扣。在需要对玻璃进行取板时,设置在玻璃框架13上的吹气杆122便会对设置在吹气杆122前方的玻璃进行吹气,由于玻璃设置在承载板14上,受到冲击的玻璃向后移动,带动承载板14向后移动。此时承载板14与玻璃框架13上设置有吹气杆122的一侧便会空出一端距离,此时取板的吸附组件便可在空出的空间内对第一个玻璃进行吸附取板。玻璃被取走后,吹气杆122停止吹气,此时玻璃受力消失,而设置在承载板14与框架底板131之间的弹簧121受到的拉力消失,弹簧121回弹,承载板14便带动玻璃回到玻璃与玻璃框架13边缘接触的位置,保证在不进行取板时玻璃的稳定性。8 and 9 , the automatic slicing structure 1 includes a
参照图7,所述分片结构1上还设置有玻璃吸附组件15和驱动玻璃吸附组件15的玻璃驱动组件16,所述玻璃吸附组件15用于吸取分片结构1中的玻璃,所述玻璃驱动组件16用于对分片结构1进行驱动;在进行送料时,玻璃分片模组先将叠放在一起的玻璃进行分离,然后玻璃驱动组件16边可驱动玻璃吸附组件15对分离后的玻璃进行吸取,并驱动玻璃吸附结构将玻璃运送至加工位置。这种自动化的送料结构不仅节省了人力物力,增加了玻璃送料的效率,在对玻璃进行吸取和放置时,玻璃的位置等参数都可以进行控制,保证了送料时的精确度,便于抛光机对玻璃进行进一步加工。Referring to FIG. 7 , the slicing structure 1 is further provided with a
所述玻璃驱动组件16包括X轴玻璃驱动、Y轴玻璃驱动、Z轴玻璃驱动以及R轴玻璃驱动,所述R轴玻璃驱动设置在Y轴玻璃驱动上,Y轴玻璃驱动设置在Z轴玻璃驱动上,Z轴玻璃驱动设置在X轴玻璃驱动上,所述分片结构1和X轴玻璃驱动均设置在底座5上,且分片结构1和X轴玻璃驱动底部的底座5与抛光结构4、定位结构3及输送结构2底部发底座5分离设置。所述X轴玻璃驱动、Y轴玻璃驱动和Z轴玻璃驱动均采用丝杆传动,所述R轴玻璃驱动为翻转气缸,所述翻转气缸设置在X轴方向,所述吸附组件通过翻转气缸进行翻转;所述玻璃吸附组件15包括吸盘连接板、吸盘安装板以及真空吸盘,所述吸盘连接板与R轴玻璃驱动连接,所述真空吸盘通过吸盘安装板设置在吸盘连接板上。The
参照图4,所述输送结构2包括第一横梁26、上下料组件21和上下料驱动结构;所述上下料驱动结构包括Y轴上下料驱动24、Z轴上下料驱动22以及R轴上下料驱动23;所述上下料组件21设置有多个,多个上下料组件21均匀设置在转动臂25上;所述转动臂25设置在所述R轴上下料驱动23的从动轮内,所述转动臂25通过R轴上下料驱动23做360度旋转动作;所述R轴上下料驱动23滑动安装在所述Z轴上下料驱动22上,所述R轴上下料驱动23通过Z轴上下料驱动22在Z轴方向往返动作;Z轴上下料驱动22固定安装在所述第一横梁26上,所述第一横梁26滑动安装在Y轴上下料驱动24上,所述第一横梁26通过Y轴上下料驱动24组件在Y轴方向往返动作。4 , the conveying structure 2 includes a
参照图5,所述上下料组件21包括支撑件211和吸附件212,所述支撑件211用于支撑吸附件212,且支撑件211与R轴上下料驱动23连接,所述吸附件212用于吸附玻璃板。所述支撑件211呈“工”字形设置,且吸附件212在“工”字形支撑件211的两端各设置一组。所述支撑件211设置有多个,多个支撑件211均通过转动臂25连接,并通过R轴上下料驱动23对转动臂25进行旋转驱动。“工”字形设置的支撑件211两端面积较大,而吸附件212可以设置在支撑件211两端的端面上。且吸附件212为真空吸附件212,每个支撑件211的端部均能设置有多个真空吸附头,这样可以增加一次性玻璃的拿取数量,增加整体的加工效率。且真空吸附不仅可以对玻璃板吸附的更加牢固,还不会对玻璃板表面造成损伤。5 , the loading and unloading
所述R轴上下料驱动23包括R轴安装板、R轴电机和R轴带轮组件,所述R轴安装板设置在Z轴驱动上,所述R轴电机固定在R轴安装板上,所述R轴带轮组件通过R轴电机对上下料组件21进行旋转驱动。所述R轴带轮组件包括主动轮、从动轮和传送带,所述主动轮和从动轮均为齿轮,所述传送带为局部有齿的传送带。R轴上下料驱动23主要是为上下料组件21提供旋转力,使上下料组件21可以在不同的角度吸取玻璃板,并一次性吸取多个玻璃。而采用局部有齿的传送带能够增加传送带在对上下料组件21传送过程中的稳定性和精确性。所述Z轴上下料驱动22包括Z轴安装架、Z轴电机和Z轴丝杆组件,所述Z轴安装架通过Z轴垫板设置在第一横梁26上,所述Z轴电机和Z轴丝杆组件均设置在Z轴安装架上。所述Y轴上下料驱动24设置在第一横梁26的两端,且包括Y轴安装架、Y轴电机、以及Y轴模组,所述Y轴模组设置在Y轴安装架上。The R-axis loading and unloading
参照图10,包括定位驱动部分31和定位部分,所述定位部分包括固定定位部分33和活动定位部分32,所述活动定位部分32通过定位驱动部分31进行驱动,所述活动定位部分32包括活动安装板322和定位模块,所述定位模块设置有多个。通过定位驱动部分31驱动的活动定位部分32可以通过调节对多种型号的玻璃进行定位,增加整个定位结构的使用范围。且多个定位模块上的设置对应多个机械手和多个抛光位置,可以极大的增加玻璃的抛光效率。该定位机构的定位部分可根据加工主轴的数量进行增减,可以极大的增加玻璃的抛光效率及定位的适用范围。10, including a
参照图11,所述定位模块包括靠角限位板321和设置在靠角限位板321底部的活动挡板323,所述靠角限位板321通过定位驱动部分31的驱动对玻璃定位。所述靠角限位板321呈“L”形设置,“L”形的靠角限位板321一个边固定在活动安装板322上,且与活动安装板322相接的短边还设置有多个腰型孔,该腰型孔可根据工件的尺寸进行调节,从而实现不同大小工件的定位,长边与短边呈90度垂直设置。由靠角限位板321对玻璃进行定位,适应不同大小类型产品定位的同时,还能实现多个工件的自动定位,定位效率高、自动化程度高,长期使用稳定性好。Referring to FIG. 11 , the positioning module includes a
所述固定定位部分33包括定位底板331和定位支撑板332,所述定位底板331固定设置在底座上,所述定位支撑板332固定设置在定位底板331上,且在定位底板331上设置有多个。所述定位支撑板332呈“U”形设置,所述活动挡板323设置在“U”形定位支撑板332的开口处活动设置。设置在定位底板331上的定位支撑板332上设置有平整的表面,可以对玻璃进行支撑,且定位支撑板332的一侧设置成“U”形缺口,该“U”形缺口主要起到避空的作用,避免了定位模块在定位时对定位支撑板332的冲突,因此实现更高精度的自动定位。避免了将整个玻璃面都与定位支撑板332的面接触时难以取下,同时还为在靠角限位板321底部可调节设置的活动挡板323提供了活动调节的位置。所述定位支撑板332的边缘还设置有玻璃挡边,所述玻璃挡边位于定位支撑板332上与靠角限位板321相对的一侧。设置在定位支撑板332上的玻璃挡边可以与靠角限位板321结合形成对玻璃的边缘限制,避免玻璃在定位支撑板332上的活动。The fixed
参照图11,所述定位驱动部分31包括驱动气缸311和驱动连接件312,所述驱动气缸311通过驱动连接件312对活动安装板322进行驱动,所述驱动气缸311设置在底座上,且底座与驱动连接件312之间还设置有滑动轨道313,避免气缸杆在伸缩运动时出现较大的误差,保证靠角限位板321及活动安装板322的运动精度。所述定位驱动部分31设置有多组,多组定位驱动部分31,分别设置在活动安装板322的底部两端,且多组定位驱动部分31运动方向一致。每个定位驱动部分均设有防护罩,可以防止灰尘或其他杂物污染驱动气缸311的气缸杆,避免影响气缸杆的伸缩运动。如本实施例所示,在对玻璃进行位置调节时,同时启动两个驱动气缸311,两个驱动气缸311的气杆通过驱动连接件312与活动安装板322连接,气缸启动便对活动安装板322进行驱动,进而对设置在活动安装板322上的定位模块进行调节,从而实现对玻璃位置的调节。11 , the
参照图3,所述抛光结构4包括抛光轮41、抛光驱动部分以及第二横梁42,所述第二横梁42设置在用于支撑抛光驱动部分;所述抛光驱动部分包括X轴抛光驱动43、Y轴抛光驱动44、Z轴抛光驱动45和R轴抛光驱动46,所述抛光轮41设置在R轴抛光驱动46上,所述R轴抛光驱动46设置在Z轴抛光驱动45上,所述Z轴抛光驱动45设置在X轴抛光驱动43上,所述X轴抛光驱动43设置在第二横梁42上,所述第二横梁42通过Y轴驱动在Y轴方向移动设置。抛光结构4的驱动过程与输送结构2相似,可以实现抛光轮41在不同位置和不同角度的调整,保证抛光过程的灵活性。3, the polishing structure 4 includes a
以上是对本实用新型的较佳实施进行了具体说明,但本实用新型创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可做出种种的等同变形或替换,这些等同的变形或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。The above is a detailed description of the preferred implementation of the present utility model, but the invention of the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art can also make various equivalents under the premise of not violating the spirit of the present utility model. Modifications or substitutions, and these equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included within the scope defined by the claims of the present application.
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CN114654369A (en) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-06-24 | 江西瑞美机械设备有限公司 | Full-automatic polishing equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20250430 Address after: Room 501-2432, Office Building, Development Zone, No. 8, Xingsheng South Road, Economic Development Zone, Miyun District, Beijing 101500 (Central Office Area of Economic Development Zone) Patentee after: Beijing Abacus Industrial Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 337000 lijialang formation, Guanli village, Laoguan Town, Xiangdong District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Jiangxi Ruimei Machinery Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |