CN217253273U

CN217253273U - Mechanical engineering cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN217253273U
Application number: CN202221027848.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 师俊伟; 施玉涛; 王升利; 孔繁林; 荣成友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-28
Filing date: 2022-04-28
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cutting device technical field specifically is a mechanical engineering cutting device, which comprises a machine tool, the spout has all been seted up to the one end both sides of lathe, the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the cutting structure, the below that the bottom of cutting structure is located the lathe is provided with an album miscellaneous structure, the four corners position of lathe all is provided with limit structure, it is including collecting the frame to collect miscellaneous structure, the surface one side lateral wall fixed mounting who collects the frame has the motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor has half-gear, the inside of collecting the frame slides and runs through there is the guide bar, the guide bar is located the outside one end fixed mounting of collection frame and has the rack. The utility model discloses, can clear up the piece that the cutting produced fast, and need not artifical clearance, clean degree of automation is high, has improved clear efficiency, and can also be when cutting the steel sheet, clean on one side, collect the piece on one side, improved the device's practicality.

Description

Mechanical engineering cutting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cutting device technical field especially relates to a mechanical engineering cutting device.

Background

Mechanical cutting is a commonly used cutting method, and mechanical cutting includes shearing, saw cutting and the like, wherein shearing is mainly used for cutting steel plates, saw cutting is mainly used for cutting various section steels and pipes, and in heavy industry, mechanical cutting is a commonly used mode for roughly machining plates, belongs to cold cutting and is essentially a technological process that a machined metal is extruded by scissors to generate shearing deformation and reduce crack and separation.

The existing saw cutting is mainly to use a cutting knife to cut materials, particularly, waste materials cut out can be generated when the cutting machine cuts steel plates, the waste materials are usually cleaned regularly by workers, the cleaning workers need to spend a large amount of time to clean the waste materials because the waste materials are cleaned by manual operation, the automation degree of the cleaning by the manual operation is low, a large amount of time is often consumed, and the equipment is needed to meet the requirements.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem in the background, and the mechanical engineering cutting device who provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mechanical engineering cutting device comprises a machine tool, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two sides of one end of the machine tool, a cutting structure is connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove in a sliding mode, an impurity collecting structure is arranged at the bottom of the cutting structure and below the machine tool, limiting structures are arranged at four corners of the machine tool, each impurity collecting structure comprises a collecting frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of one side of the outer surface of the collecting frame, a half gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor, a guide rod penetrates through the inner portion of the collecting frame in a sliding mode, a rack is fixedly mounted at one end, located outside the collecting frame, of the guide rod, a T-shaped rod is fixedly mounted at one end, located inside the collecting frame, of the guide rod, the inner wall of the T-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, an adsorption rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and a rack plate is fixedly mounted at one side, located on the opposite side of the guide rod, inside the collecting frame, the top meshing of rack plate has the gear, the one end fixed connection of T type pole is kept away from with the bull stick to the surface of gear, the inside front end that is located rack plate of collecting the frame is provided with the insulating groove, the blown down tank has been seted up to the inside of collecting the frame, sliding connection has the case that gathers materials under the bottom that collects the frame is located the blown down tank.

Preferably, the cutting structure includes the support, the support is connected with the inner wall sliding of the spout of lathe one end both sides, the top of support is provided with electric telescopic handle, a groove has all been seted up between the relative one side of support, two the common sliding connection in a groove has the slide rail, electric telescopic handle's telescopic link runs through the support and extends to the below of support, electric telescopic handle's telescopic link and the top fixed connection of slide rail, the inner wall sliding connection of slide rail has the installation piece, the inside of installation piece is seted up flutedly, one side lateral wall fixed mounting of installation piece has the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through the recess of installation piece and extends to the inner wall rotation of recess, and the outer surface cover of output shaft that is located the inside motor of recess is equipped with the cutting knife.

Preferably, the bottom of support is located the below of lathe and collects frame fixed connection, the surface of guide bar is located the one end surface cover between collection frame and the rack and is equipped with a spring, the both ends of a spring respectively with the rack with collect the surface fixed connection of frame.

Preferably, the top of collecting the frame is provided with electrical source controller, electrical source controller is through two electric wires and rack plate electric connection, rack plate, gear and adsorption rod all belong to conducting material, the battery has been placed to electrical source controller's inside.

Preferably, limit structure includes the rectangular block, the top fixed connection of rectangular block and lathe, the inner wall of rectangular block slides and runs through there is the gag lever post, spacing hole has been seted up to the surface of gag lever post, the inside of rectangular block runs through to be equipped with to insert and establishes the bolt in spacing downthehole portion, the one end fixed mounting of gag lever post has the stopper, the other end of gag lever post articulates there is the traction plate, the one end fixed mounting that the gag lever post was kept away from to the traction plate has the handle.

Preferably, the outer surface of the traction plate is fixed with a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece, which is far away from the traction plate, is hinged with a sliding rod, the outer surface of one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the connecting piece, is connected with a sleeve in a sliding manner, and one end, which is far away from the sliding rod, of the sleeve is hinged with the top of the rectangular block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected with the sliding rod and the sleeve respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up cutting structure and miscellaneous structure, when needs cut, at first spacing the steel sheet, at this moment promote the support, make the support slide along the inner wall of spout, and remove the cutting knife to the position of looks adaptation, at this moment start electric telescopic handle, make electric telescopic handle drive the slide rail and slide along the inside in a groove, at this moment the cutting knife descends to looks adaptation position, promote the installation piece simultaneously, make the installation piece slide along the inner wall of slide rail, it removes to the looks adaptation position of cutting to drive the cutting knife, at this moment the starter motor. The motor drives the cutting knife to cut the steel plate, a large amount of cutting scraps are generated when the steel plate is cut, the scraps all fall into the collecting frame, when the cutting is finished, the cutting scraps are cleaned, the power supply controller is opened, the gear, the rack plate and the adsorption rod are powered on, the adsorption rod starts to adsorb the cutting scraps, the motor is started, the motor drives the half gear to rotate, the half gear is meshed with the rack, the rack drives the guide rod to move, the guide rod drives the adsorption rod to move forwards, the rotating rod moves along with the adsorption rod, the rotating rod drives the gear to move forwards along the rack plate and rotate on the inner wall of the T-shaped rod, the adsorption rod moves forwards while carrying out omnibearing adsorption on the cutting scraps of the collecting frame, meanwhile, when the gear moves into the insulating groove, the adsorption rod is uncharged, and the cutting scraps adsorbed on the adsorption rod fall out of the discharge groove, collected by the collecting box, treat to unify the processing when the collecting box collection is full of the piece, the while half-gear breaks away from the rack, resilience force through a spring, make the guide bar reset, at this moment when adsorbing the stick and restoring to the throne, still can continue to adsorb the piece, when the half-gear once more with rack toothing, adsorb the stick and move the piece to the blown down tank once more, reach the effect of circulation clearance, mutually support through above-mentioned part, can clear up the piece that the cutting produced fast, and need not manual cleaning, clean degree of automation is high, clear efficiency has been improved, and can also be when cutting the steel sheet, clean on one side, collect the piece on one side, the device's practicality has been improved.

2. In the utility model, by arranging the limit structure, when the steel plate is placed on the machine tool, the handle is pulled to enable the handle to drive the traction plate to move, the traction plate drives the slide rod to slide along the inner wall of the slide sleeve, the second spring is stretched, the traction plate extrudes the limit rod at the moment, the limit rod moves along the inner wall of the rectangular block and drives the limit block to clamp the steel plate, the bolt penetrates through the rectangular block and is inserted into the limit hole on the limit rod to fix the position of the limit block, the effect of quickly limiting the steel plate is achieved, when the cutting is finished, only the bolt needs to be pulled out, the limit block can be quickly separated from the steel plate through the resilience force of the second spring, the limit block can be quickly separated from the steel plate by controlling the single handle and the bolt component, the effect of limiting the steel plate can be quickly clamped and separated from the limit of the steel plate can be quickly realized, the operation is simple and convenient, and a large amount of limiting operation time is saved, the efficiency of the cutting is also improved from the side.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a mechanical engineering cutting device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model provides a miscellaneous structure of the mechanical engineering cutting device;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a A department enlarger in mechanical engineering cutting device figure 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a machine tool; 11. a chute; 2. cutting the structure; 21. a support; 22. an electric telescopic rod; 23. a first groove; 24. a slide rail; 25. mounting a block; 26. a motor; 27. a cutting knife; 3. a collection structure; 31. a collection frame; 32. a motor; 33. a half gear; 34. a guide rod; 35. a first spring; 36. a rack; 37. a T-shaped rod; 38. a rotating rod; 39. an adsorption rod; 310. a gear; 311. a rack plate; 312. an insulating groove; 313. a power supply controller; 314. a discharge chute; 315. a material collecting box; 4. a limiting structure; 41. a rectangular block; 42. a limiting rod; 43. a limiting hole; 44. a bolt; 45. a limiting block; 46. a traction plate; 461. a connecting member; 462. a slide bar; 463. a sleeve; 464. a second spring; 47. a handle.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mechanical engineering cutting device comprises a machine tool 1, wherein two sides of one end of the machine tool 1 are respectively provided with a sliding chute 11, the inner wall of each sliding chute 11 is connected with a cutting structure 2 in a sliding manner, the bottom of each cutting structure 2 is positioned below the machine tool 1 and is provided with a sundry collecting structure 3, and by arranging the cutting structures 2 and the sundry collecting structures 3, can quickly clean the scraps generated by cutting without manual cleaning, has high cleaning automation degree, improves the cleaning efficiency, and can clean and collect scraps when cutting the steel plate, thereby improving the practicability of the device, the four corners of the machine tool 1 are all provided with the limiting structures 4, the single handle and the plug pin 44 are controlled by arranging the limiting structures 4, can carry out spacing centre gripping steel sheet fast and break away from the spacing effect of steel sheet, easy operation is convenient, has practiced thrift a large amount of spacing operating time, and the efficiency of cutting has also been improved to the edgewise.

In this embodiment: the cutting structure 2 comprises a support 21, the support 21 is connected with the inner walls of the sliding grooves 11 on two sides of one end of the machine tool 1 in a sliding manner, an electric telescopic rod 22 is arranged on the top of the support 21, a first groove 23 is formed between two opposite surfaces of the support 21, a sliding rail 24 is connected with the first grooves 23 in a sliding manner, the electric telescopic rod 22 is started to drive the sliding rail 24 to slide along the inner part of the first groove 23, a cutting knife 27 is lowered to a matched position at the time, a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 22 penetrates through the support 21 and extends to the lower part of the support 21, the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rail 24, a mounting block 25 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail 24 in a sliding manner and is pushed to push the mounting block 25, the mounting block 25 slides along the inner wall of the sliding rail 24 to drive the cutting knife 27 to move to a matched position for cutting, a groove is formed in the mounting block 25, a motor 26 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the mounting block 25, the output shaft of motor 26 runs through the recess of installation piece 25 and extends to the inner wall of recess and rotates, and the outer surface cover of the output shaft of motor 26 that is located the recess is equipped with cutting knife 27.

In this embodiment: the impurity collecting structure 3 comprises a collecting frame 31, the bottom of the support 21 is located below the machine tool 1 and is fixedly connected with the collecting frame 31, a motor 32 is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the outer surface of the collecting frame 31, a half gear 33 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor 32, a guide rod 34 penetrates through the inside of the collecting frame 31 in a sliding manner, a rack 36 is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rod 34 located outside the collecting frame 31, a first spring 35 is sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the outer surface of the guide rod 34 located between the collecting frame 31 and the rack 36, two ends of the first spring 35 are respectively fixedly connected with the rack 36 and the outer surface of the collecting frame 31, the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 drives the half gear 31033 to rotate, the half gear 31033 is meshed with the rack 36, so that the rack 36 drives the guide rod 34 to move, a T-shaped rod 37 is fixedly mounted at one end of the guide rod 34 located inside the collecting frame 31, and the inner wall of the T-shaped rod 37 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 38, the outer surface of the rotating rod 38 is sleeved with an adsorption rod 39, a rack plate 311 is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the collection frame 31, which is opposite to the guide rod 34, a gear 310 is meshed with the top of the rack plate 311, the outer surface of the gear 310 is fixedly connected with one end, away from the T-shaped rod 37, of the rotating rod 38, the guide rod 34 drives the adsorption rod 39 to move forwards, the rotating rod 38 moves along the adsorption rod 39, the gear 310 is driven by the rotating rod 38 to move forwards along the rack 36 plate and rotate on the inner wall of the T-shaped rod 37, so that the adsorption rod 39 moves forwards and rotates to adsorb cutting debris of the collection frame 31 in an omnibearing manner, an insulation groove 312 is arranged at the front end, which is located at the rack plate 311, of the collection frame 31, a power controller 313 is arranged at the top of the collection frame 31, the power controller 313 is electrically connected with the rack plate 311 through two electric wires, and the rack plate 311, the gear 310 and the adsorption rod 39 are all made of conductive materials, the storage battery is placed in the power controller 313, the power controller 313 is turned on, the gear 310, the rack 36 plate and the adsorption rod 39 are all powered on, the adsorption rod 39 starts to adsorb cutting chips, the discharge chute 314 is formed in the collection frame 31, and the bottom of the collection frame 31 is located under the discharge chute 314 and is connected with the material collection box 315 in a sliding mode.

Specifically, the limiting structure 4 includes a rectangular block 41, the rectangular block 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine tool 1, a limiting rod 42 penetrates through the inner wall of the rectangular block 41 in a sliding manner, a limiting hole 43 is formed in the outer surface of the limiting rod 42, a bolt 44 inserted into the limiting hole 43 penetrates through the rectangular block 41, a limiting block 45 is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting rod 42, a traction plate 46 is hinged to the other end of the limiting rod 42, a connecting member 461 is fixed to the outer surface of the traction plate 46, a sliding rod 462 is hinged to one end of the connecting member 461, which is far away from the traction plate 46, the handle is pulled to drive the traction plate 46 to move, so that the traction plate 46 drives the sliding rod 462 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, a sleeve is connected to the outer surface of one end of the sliding rod 462, a second spring 464 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 462, and two ends of the second spring 464 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding rod 462 and the sleeve, one end, far away from the sliding rod 462, of the sleeve 463 is hinged to the top of the rectangular block 41, the traction plate 46 extrudes the limiting rod 42, so that the limiting rod 42 moves along the inner wall of the rectangular block 41 and drives the limiting block 45 to clamp the steel plate, at this time, the bolt 44 penetrates through the rectangular block 41 and is inserted into the limiting hole 43 on the limiting rod 42 to fix the position of the limiting block 45, and the grip 47 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the limiting rod 42, of the traction plate 46.

The working principle is as follows: when needs carry out the cutting, at first spacing the steel sheet, at this moment promote support 21, make support 21 slide along the inner wall of spout 11, and remove cutting knife 27 to the position of looks adaptation, at this moment start electric telescopic handle 22, make electric telescopic handle 22 drive slide rail 24 slide along the inside of a groove 23, at this moment cutting knife 27 descends to looks adaptation position, promote installation piece 25 simultaneously, make installation piece 25 slide along the inner wall of slide rail 24, drive cutting knife 27 and remove to the looks adaptation position of cutting, at this moment starter motor 26. The motor 26 drives the cutting knife 27 to cut the steel plate, and a large amount of cutting chips are generated when cutting the steel plate, and the chips all fall into the collecting frame 31, when the cutting is completed, the cutting chips are cleaned, the power controller 313 is turned on, at this time, the gear 310, the rack 36 plate and the adsorption rod 39 are all electrified, at this time, the adsorption rod 39 starts adsorbing the cutting chips, the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 drives the half gear 31033 to rotate, the half gear 31033 is meshed with the rack 36, so that the rack 36 drives the guide rod 34 to move, the guide rod 34 drives the adsorption rod 39 to move forward, the rotating rod 38 moves along with the adsorption rod 39, the rotating rod 38 drives the gear 310 to move forward along the rack 36 plate and rotate on the inner wall of the T-shaped rod 37, so that the adsorption rod 39 moves forward and rotates to adsorb the cutting chips of the collecting frame 31 in all directions, and at the same time when the gear 310 moves to the inside of the insulating groove 312, adsorption rod 39 is uncharged, and the last adsorbed cutting piece of adsorption rod 39 drops to blown down tank 314 outside, be collected by the collecting box, treat to carry out unified processing when the collecting box gathers the piece, half gear 31033 breaks away from rack 36 simultaneously, resilience force through a spring 35, make guide bar 34 reset, at this moment, when adsorption rod 39 resets, still can continue to adsorb the piece, when half gear 31033 meshes with rack 36 once more, adsorption rod 39 moves the piece to blown down tank 314 once more, reach the effect of circulation clearance, through mutually supporting of above-mentioned parts, can clear up the piece that the cutting produced fast, and need not artifical clearance, clean degree of automation is high, clean efficiency has been improved, and can also when cutting the steel sheet, on one side clean, on one side collect the piece, the practicality of the device has been improved.

When the steel plate is placed on the machine tool 1, the handle is pulled, the handle drives the traction plate 46 to move, the traction plate 46 drives the sliding rod 462 to slide along the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, the second spring 464 is stretched, the limiting rod 42 is extruded by the traction plate 46 at the moment, the limiting rod 42 moves along the inner wall of the rectangular block 41, the limiting block 45 is driven to clamp the steel plate, the bolt 44 penetrates through the rectangular block 41 and is inserted into the limiting hole 43 in the limiting rod 42, the position of the limiting block 45 is fixed, the effect of quickly limiting the steel plate is achieved, when cutting is finished, the bolt 44 only needs to be pulled out, and the limiting block 45 can be quickly separated from the steel plate through the resilience of the second spring 464.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Claims

1. A mechanical engineering cutting device, includes lathe (1), its characterized in that: the machine tool is characterized in that sliding grooves (11) are formed in two sides of one end of the machine tool (1), a cutting structure (2) is connected to the inner wall of each sliding groove (11), an impurity collecting structure (3) is arranged below the machine tool (1) at the bottom of each cutting structure (2), limiting structures (4) are arranged at four corners of the machine tool (1), each impurity collecting structure (3) comprises a collecting frame (31), a motor (32) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one outer surface of each collecting frame (31), a half gear (33) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of each motor (32), a guide rod (34) penetrates through the inside of each collecting frame (31) in a sliding mode, a rack (36) is fixedly arranged at one end, located outside the collecting frame (31), of each guide rod (34), and a T-shaped rod (37) is fixedly arranged at one end, located inside the collecting frame (31), of each guide rod (34), the inner wall of T type pole (37) rotates and connects bull stick (38), the surface cover of bull stick (38) is equipped with adsorption rod (39), the inside of collecting frame (31) is located one side fixed mounting that guide bar (34) is opposite has rack plate (311), the top meshing of rack plate (311) has gear (310), the one end fixed connection of T type pole (37) is kept away from with bull stick (38) to the surface of gear (310), the front end that the inside of collecting frame (31) is located rack plate (311) is provided with insulating groove (312), blown down tank (314) have been seted up to the inside of collecting frame (31), sliding connection has collection case (315) under the bottom of collecting frame (31) is located blown down tank (314).

2. A mechanical work cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting structure (2) comprises a support (21), the support (21) is connected with the inner wall of a sliding groove (11) on two sides of one end of the machine tool (1) in a sliding manner, an electric telescopic rod (22) is arranged at the top of the support (21), a groove (23) is formed between the opposite surfaces of the support (21), two grooves (23) are connected with a sliding rail (24) in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (22) penetrates through the support (21) and extends to the lower part of the support (21), a telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding rail (24), an installation block (25) is connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail (24) in a sliding manner, a groove is formed in the installation block (25), a motor (26) is fixedly installed on the side wall of one side of the installation block (25), and an output shaft of the motor (26) penetrates through the groove of the installation block (25) and extends to the inner wall of the groove to rotate, the outer surface of an output shaft of the motor (26) positioned in the groove is sleeved with a cutting knife (27).

3. A mechanical engineering cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of support (21) is located the below and the collection frame (31) fixed connection of lathe (1), the surface of guide bar (34) is located the one end surface cover between collection frame (31) and rack (36) and is equipped with spring (35), the both ends of spring (35) respectively with rack (36) and the surface fixed connection of collecting frame (31).

4. A mechanical work cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of collecting frame (31) is provided with power supply controller (313), power supply controller (313) are through two electric wires and rack plate (311) electric connection, rack plate (311), gear (310) and adsorption rod (39) all belong to conducting material, the battery has been placed to the inside of power supply controller (313).

5. A mechanical work cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: limit structure (4) include rectangular block (41), the top fixed connection of rectangular block (41) and lathe (1), the inner wall of rectangular block (41) slides to run through there is gag lever post (42), spacing hole (43) have been seted up to the surface of gag lever post (42), the inside of rectangular block (41) runs through to have inserts and establishes bolt (44) inside spacing hole (43), the one end fixed mounting of gag lever post (42) has stopper (45), the other end of gag lever post (42) articulates there is traction plate (46), the one end fixed mounting that gag lever post (42) was kept away from in traction plate (46) has handle (47).

6. A mechanical engineering cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface mounting of traction plate (46) has connecting piece (461), the one end that traction plate (46) were kept away from in connecting piece (461) articulates there is slide bar (462), the one end surface sliding connection that connecting piece (461) were kept away from in slide bar (462) has sleeve pipe (463), the one end that slide bar (462) were kept away from in sleeve pipe (463) is articulated with the top of rectangle piece (41).

7. A mechanical engineering cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: a second spring (464) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (462), and two ends of the second spring (464) are fixedly connected with the sliding rod (462) and the sleeve (463) respectively.