CN217244604U - Electronic radial artery postoperative haemostat - Google Patents
Electronic radial artery postoperative haemostat Download PDFInfo
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- CN217244604U CN217244604U CN202220507896.2U CN202220507896U CN217244604U CN 217244604 U CN217244604 U CN 217244604U CN 202220507896 U CN202220507896 U CN 202220507896U CN 217244604 U CN217244604 U CN 217244604U
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- 210000002321 radial artery Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种电动桡动脉术后止血器,包括底座和止血板,底座的外部转动连接有活动板,活动板的外部安装有箱体,箱体的内部设置有按压机构,按压机构包括伺服电机,伺服电机安装在箱体的内部,伺服电机的输出轴端部安装有半齿轮,半齿轮的外部活动设置有齿条板,齿条板的外部安装有弹簧,底座的外部设置有固定机构,固定机构包括两个弧型夹板,弧型夹板的外部转动连接有丝杆,本实用新型,通过设置的固定机构可实现对患者肢体的固定,在使用时,将底座固定在需要的位置,通过设置丝杆对两个弧型夹板的位置进行调节,通过两个弧型夹板将患者的肢体进行夹持,避免患者在进行按压止血的过程中,肢体发生晃动,提高了止血的效果。
The utility model discloses an electric radial artery postoperative hemostatic device, which comprises a base and a hemostatic plate. A movable plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the base, a box body is installed on the outside of the movable plate, and a pressing mechanism is arranged inside the box body. Including the servo motor, the servo motor is installed inside the box, the end of the output shaft of the servo motor is installed with a half gear, the outside of the half gear is movably provided with a rack plate, the outside of the rack plate is installed with a spring, and the outside of the base is provided with a Fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes two arc-shaped splints, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the arc-shaped splint. The utility model can realize the fixation of the patient's limb through the set fixing mechanism, and when in use, the base is fixed on the required The position of the two arc-shaped splints is adjusted by setting the screw rod, and the patient's limb is clamped by the two arc-shaped splints, so as to prevent the patient from shaking the limb during the process of pressing for hemostasis, which improves the effect of hemostasis. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及止血技术领域,尤其涉及一种电动桡动脉术后止血器。The utility model relates to the technical field of hemostasis, in particular to an electric hemostatic device after radial artery surgery.
背景技术Background technique
手术当中有些病人会穿刺桡动脉,以方便测量动脉血压和抽血气,在穿刺桡动脉术后需要拔除桡动脉置管,常规一般是拔除了之后用胶带加压,二十分钟之后撤去,后来开始有桡动脉止血器,主要原理是依靠一个可调节松紧的装置,防止渗血。During the operation, some patients will puncture the radial artery to facilitate the measurement of arterial blood pressure and blood gas. After the radial artery is punctured, the radial artery needs to be removed and placed. The routine is to apply pressure with tape after removal, and then remove it after 20 minutes. The radial artery hemostatic device began, and the main principle was to rely on an adjustable elastic device to prevent bleeding.
传统的桡动脉止血器在使用时,一般是医护人员手动使用桡动脉止血器对患处进行按压止血,在进行按压止血的过程中,医护人员难以对按压的力度进行控制,且长时间的按压容易使医护人员产生疲惫,且在对患处进行止血时,患者的肢体容易发生晃动,影响止血的效果,因此需要一种电动桡动脉术后止血器。When the traditional radial artery hemostatic device is used, the medical staff generally uses the radial artery hemostatic device to manually press the affected area to stop bleeding. During the process of pressing and bleeding, it is difficult for the medical staff to control the pressing force, and it is easy to press for a long time. It makes the medical staff tired, and when the patient's limbs are easily shaken when hemostasis is performed on the affected area, the effect of hemostasis is affected. Therefore, an electric radial artery postoperative hemostatic device is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中手动使用桡动脉止血器对患处进行按压止血,医护人员难以控制按压的力度和止血过程中患者肢体晃动容易影响止血效果的缺点,而提出的一种电动桡动脉术后止血器。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that the radial artery hemostatic device is used to manually press the affected area to stop bleeding, and it is difficult for medical staff to control the strength of the pressing and the shaking of the patient's limbs during the process of hemostasis easily affects the hemostatic effect. Electric radial artery postoperative hemostat.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种电动桡动脉术后止血器,包括底座和止血板,所述底座的外部转动连接有活动板,所述活动板的外部安装有箱体,所述箱体的内部设置有按压机构,所述按压机构包括伺服电机,所述伺服电机安装在所述箱体的内部,所述伺服电机的输出轴端部安装有半齿轮,所述半齿轮的外部活动设置有齿条板,所述齿条板的外部安装有弹簧,所述底座的外部设置有固定机构,所述固定机构包括两个弧型夹板,所述弧型夹板的外部转动连接有丝杆。An electric hemostatic device for radial artery surgery, comprising a base and a hemostatic plate, a movable plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the base, a box body is installed on the outside of the movable plate, and a pressing mechanism is arranged inside the box body. The pressing mechanism includes a servo motor, the servo motor is installed inside the box, a half gear is installed at the end of the output shaft of the servo motor, a rack plate is movably provided outside the half gear, and the tooth A spring is installed on the outside of the strip, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outside of the base. The fixing mechanism includes two arc-shaped clamping plates, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the arc-shaped clamping plates.
上述技术方案进一步包括:所述半齿轮外部的齿条与所述齿条板相啮合,所述弹簧远离所述齿条板的一端固定连接在所述箱体的内部,其中,齿条板向下移动时,带动弹簧伸长,当半齿轮与齿条板出现脱齿现象时,弹簧带动齿条板向上移动。The above technical solution further includes: the rack outside the half gear is engaged with the rack plate, and the end of the spring away from the rack plate is fixedly connected inside the box, wherein the rack plate is facing the rack plate. When moving down, the spring is driven to extend, and when the half gear and the rack plate are disengaged, the spring drives the rack plate to move upward.
所述箱体的内部开设有滑槽,所述齿条板的外部安装有滑杆,所述滑杆远离所述齿条板的一端滑动连接在所述滑槽的内部,其中,滑杆跟随齿条板的位置进行上下移动,滑杆提高齿条板的稳定性。The inside of the box is provided with a chute, the outside of the rack plate is provided with a sliding rod, and the end of the sliding rod away from the rack plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, wherein the sliding rod follows the The position of the rack plate moves up and down, and the sliding bar improves the stability of the rack plate.
所述齿条板远离所述弹簧的一端安装有安装板,所述止血板可拆卸连接在所述安装板的外部,其中,止血板可通过魔术粘贴安装在安装板的外部,便于对止血板进行更换。An installation plate is installed at one end of the rack plate away from the spring, and the hemostatic plate is detachably connected to the outside of the installation plate, wherein the hemostatic plate can be installed on the outside of the installation plate by magic sticking, which is convenient for the installation of the hemostatic plate. to replace.
所述底座的外部开设有两个螺纹孔,所述丝杆外部的螺纹与所述螺纹孔内部的螺纹相适配,所述底座的外部固定安装有柔性垫,所述柔性垫的外部开设有通孔,其中,所述通孔的内径大于所述丝杆的外径,通孔贯穿柔性垫并安装在弧型夹板的外部。The outside of the base is provided with two threaded holes, the external thread of the screw rod is matched with the internal thread of the threaded hole, the outside of the base is fixedly installed with a flexible pad, and the outside of the flexible pad is provided with A through hole, wherein the inner diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the screw rod, the through hole penetrates the flexible pad and is installed outside the arc-shaped splint.
所述活动板的外部安装有两个固定带,所述底座的外部安装有两个固定板,其中,通过设置的固定带和固定板对装置活动板和底座进行固定。Two fixing straps are installed on the outside of the movable plate, and two fixing plates are installed on the outside of the base, wherein the movable plate and the base of the device are fixed by the set fixing straps and fixing plates.
相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置的按压机构可实现自动对患处进行止血,在使用时,通过伺服电机带动齿条板进行移动,从而带动止血板移动到患处,通过调节齿条板的位置对患处按压的力度进行调节,设置的按压机构按压力度控制方便,减轻了医护人员的疲惫感,同时设置有弹簧,当齿条板下移到极限位置时,半齿轮不再与齿条板啮合,弹簧带动齿条板离开患处,避免伺服电机出现故障,出现持续向下的按压,提高了对患者的保护。1. In the present utility model, automatic hemostasis of the affected area can be realized by the provided pressing mechanism. When in use, the rack plate is driven to move by the servo motor, thereby driving the hemostatic plate to move to the affected area. By adjusting the position of the rack plate, the The pressing force of the affected area can be adjusted. The pressing force of the set pressing mechanism is easy to control, which reduces the fatigue of medical staff. At the same time, a spring is provided. When the rack plate moves down to the limit position, the half gear is no longer meshed with the rack plate. The spring drives the rack plate away from the affected area to avoid the failure of the servo motor and the continuous downward pressing, which improves the protection of the patient.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置的固定机构可实现对患者肢体的固定,在使用时,将底座固定在需要的位置,通过设置丝杆对两个弧型夹板的位置进行调节,通过两个弧型夹板将患者的肢体进行夹持,避免患者在进行按压止血的过程中,肢体发生晃动,提高了止血的效果。2. In the present utility model, the fixed mechanism can be used to fix the patient's limbs. When in use, the base is fixed at the required position, and the positions of the two arc splints are adjusted by setting the screw rod. The arc splint clamps the patient's limb to prevent the patient from shaking during the process of pressing to stop bleeding, which improves the effect of hemostasis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种电动桡动脉术后止血器的第一剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the first sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of electric radial artery postoperative hemostatic device proposed by the utility model;
图2为一种电动桡动脉术后止血器的第二剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of second sectional structure schematic diagram of electric radial artery postoperative hemostatic device;
图3为一种电动桡动脉术后止血器的整体结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an electric radial artery postoperative hemostat;
图4为图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;
图5为图2中B处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、活动板;2、底座;3、箱体;4、弧型夹板;5、柔性垫;6、丝杆;7、螺纹孔;8、通孔;9、弹簧;10、滑槽;11、滑杆;12、伺服电机;13、半齿轮;14、齿条板;15、安装板;16、止血板;17、固定带;18、固定板。In the figure: 1, movable plate; 2, base; 3, box body; 4, arc splint; 5, flexible pad; 6, screw; 7, threaded hole; 8, through hole; 9, spring; 10, slide Slot; 11, slide bar; 12, servo motor; 13, half gear; 14, rack plate; 15, mounting plate; 16, hemostatic plate; 17, fixing belt; 18, fixing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Example 1
参照附图1-5,本实用新型提出的一种电动桡动脉术后止血器,包括底座2和止血板16,其中,底座2的底部开设有通孔,用于固定底座2,底座2的外部转动连接有活动板1,活动板1和底座2之间通过转动销进行连接,活动板1的外部安装有箱体3,箱体3的内部设置有按压机构,按压机构包括伺服电机12,伺服电机12安装在箱体3的内部,伺服电机12的输出轴端部安装有半齿轮13,半齿轮13的外部活动设置有齿条板14,其中,半齿轮13外部的齿条与齿条板14外部的齿条相啮合,齿条板14的外部安装有弹簧9,底座2的外部设置有固定机构,固定机构包括两个弧型夹板4,其中,弧型夹板4贴紧皮肤的一层为柔软材质,提高患者的舒适度,弧型夹板4的外部转动连接有丝杆6。1-5, an electric hemostatic device for radial artery surgery proposed by the present invention includes a
本实施例中,在使用装置前,将装置通过底座2外部的通孔固定在需要的位置,当需要对患处进行按压时,转动打开活动板1,将患者的胳膊放置在柔性垫5上,然后转动两个丝杆6,丝杆6带动弧型夹板4向前移动,其中,在转动丝杆6时,应注意用手进行扶持弧型夹板4,以便弧型夹板4可以准确的夹持在胳膊上,完成对胳膊的固定后,启动伺服电机12,伺服电机12带动半齿轮13转动,半齿轮13外部的齿条啮合齿条板14外部的齿条,从而带动齿条板14向下移动,齿条板14带动安装板15向下移动,安装板15带动止血板16向下移动,齿条板14在向下移动的同时,弹簧9被拉长,当止血板16接触到患处的位置时,继续下压止血板16,直至止血板16移动到合适的位置,即可停止伺服电机12,通过止血板16对患处进行持续的按压,按压结束后,启动伺服电机12反向转动,齿条板14带动止血板16远离患处,即可解除按压;In this embodiment, before using the device, fix the device in the required position through the through hole outside the
当伺服电机12出现故障出现不受控制的下压时,伺服电机12带动半齿轮13转动,半齿轮13转动到极限位置时,即半齿轮13外部的齿条与齿条板14外部的齿条出现脱齿现象,弹簧9由于弹性势能带动齿条板14远离患处,即带动止血板16远离患处,避免按压力度过大对患者造成伤害,提高了对患者的保护。When the
实施例二
如图1和4所示,基于实施例一的基础上,箱体3的内部开设有滑槽10,齿条板14的外部安装有滑杆11,滑杆11远离齿条板14的一端滑动连接在滑槽10的内部,其中,滑槽10的宽度与滑杆11的直径大小相同。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , on the basis of the first embodiment, a
本实施例中,当齿条板14向下移动时,滑杆11跟随齿条板14向下移动,其中,滑杆11的一端固定连接在齿条板14的外部,另一端滑动连接在滑槽10的内部,滑杆11对齿条板14的位置起到了限位作用,同时为齿条板14提供了稳定性。In this embodiment, when the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117414172A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-01-19 | 吉林大学 | Hemostatic devices for arterial blood collection after ICU surgery |
| CN118453025A (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | A radial artery hemostat with pressure display function |
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2022
- 2022-03-09 CN CN202220507896.2U patent/CN217244604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117414172A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-01-19 | 吉林大学 | Hemostatic devices for arterial blood collection after ICU surgery |
| CN118453025A (en) * | 2024-07-09 | 2024-08-09 | 中国人民解放军总医院第六医学中心 | A radial artery hemostat with pressure display function |
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