CN217237290U - Asphalt pavement sampling device - Google Patents

Asphalt pavement sampling device Download PDF

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CN217237290U
CN217237290U CN202220584576.7U CN202220584576U CN217237290U CN 217237290 U CN217237290 U CN 217237290U CN 202220584576 U CN202220584576 U CN 202220584576U CN 217237290 U CN217237290 U CN 217237290U
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fixedly connected
feeding
rotating shaft
barrel
drive motor
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曹晶
李元杰
吴吉
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种沥青路面取样装置,包括基座,基座上固定连接有安装架,安装架上设置有升降机构,升降机构上固定连接有活动座,活动座底部通过连接架固定连接有输料筒,输料筒底面敞口设置,输料筒顶部侧面向外连接有出料筒,出料筒端部向下开设有出料口,基座上设置有位于出料口正下方的集料斗,活动座底面安装有第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的动力输出轴上传动连接有转轴,转轴伸入至输料筒内,转轴下端固定连接有位于输料筒下方的钻头,转轴外壁固定连接有位于输料筒内的第一螺旋输送叶片,出料筒内设置有输料机构。本实用新型结构紧凑、工作稳定、操作便捷、取样效率高、采样效果好。

Figure 202220584576

The utility model discloses an asphalt pavement sampling device, comprising a base, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the base, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, a movable seat is fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism, and the bottom of the movable seat is fixedly connected by a connecting frame There is a feeding barrel, the bottom surface of the feeding barrel is open, and the top side of the feeding barrel is connected with a discharging barrel. The bottom surface of the movable seat is equipped with a first drive motor, the power output shaft of the first drive motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the feeding cylinder, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a drill bit located under the feeding cylinder. The outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first screw conveying blade located in the feeding cylinder, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the discharging cylinder. The utility model has the advantages of compact structure, stable operation, convenient operation, high sampling efficiency and good sampling effect.

Figure 202220584576

Description

沥青路面取样装置Asphalt Pavement Sampling Device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于道路工程设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种沥青路面取样装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of road engineering equipment, in particular to an asphalt pavement sampling device.

背景技术Background technique

沥青路面是指在矿质材料中掺入路用沥青材料铺筑的各种类型的路面。沥青结合料提高了铺路用粒料抵抗行车和自然因素对路面损害的能力,使路面平整少尘、不透水、经久耐用。因此,沥青路面是道路建设中一种被最广泛采用的高级路面。沥青路面在铺设好之后,需要对其取样检测,现有的取样装置大多采用钻取芯样的方式,在钻芯的时候,由于高速旋转会产生高温,在取样的过程中样品不能及时的取出,与钻头长时间接触会使得沥青熔化,不利于采样。Asphalt pavement refers to various types of pavements paved with road asphalt materials mixed with mineral materials. Asphalt binder improves the ability of paving aggregates to resist road damage caused by traffic and natural factors, making the road smooth, less dusty, impermeable and durable. Therefore, asphalt pavement is one of the most widely used advanced pavements in road construction. After the asphalt pavement is laid, it needs to be sampled and tested. Most of the existing sampling devices use the method of drilling core samples. When drilling cores, high temperature will be generated due to high-speed rotation, and the samples cannot be taken out in time during the sampling process. , long-term contact with the drill bit will melt the asphalt, which is not conducive to sampling.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种结构紧凑、工作稳定、操作便捷、取样效率高、采样效果好的沥青路面取样装置。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an asphalt pavement sampling device with compact structure, stable operation, convenient operation, high sampling efficiency and good sampling effect.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:沥青路面取样装置,包括基座,基座上固定连接有安装架,安装架上设置有升降机构,升降机构上固定连接有活动座,活动座底部通过连接架固定连接有输料筒,输料筒底面敞口设置,输料筒顶部侧面向外连接有出料筒,出料筒端部向下开设有出料口,基座上设置有位于出料口正下方的集料斗,活动座底面安装有第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的动力输出轴上传动连接有转轴,转轴伸入至输料筒内,转轴下端固定连接有位于输料筒下方的钻头,转轴外壁固定连接有位于输料筒内的第一螺旋输送叶片,出料筒内设置有输料机构。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an asphalt pavement sampling device, including a base, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the base, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, a movable seat is fixedly connected to the lifting mechanism, and the movable seat is fixed on the lifting mechanism. The bottom of the seat is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel through a connecting frame, the bottom surface of the feeding barrel is open, and the top side of the feeding barrel is connected to the outwards with a discharging barrel, and the end of the discharging barrel is provided with a discharging port downward, and the base is provided with There is a collecting hopper directly below the discharge port, a first drive motor is installed on the bottom surface of the movable seat, a rotating shaft is connected to the power output shaft of the first drive motor, the rotating shaft extends into the feeding barrel, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a The drill bit below the feeding barrel, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first screw conveying blade located in the feeding barrel, and the feeding barrel is provided with a feeding mechanism.

所述升降机构包括两根竖直转动连接在基座上的丝杆,两根丝杆上分别对应螺纹连接有活动块,两个活动块分别通过连接杆与活动座固定连接,两根丝杆顶端分别安装有从动锥齿轮,安装架顶部一侧固定连接有正反转电机,正反转电机的动力输出轴上水平传动连接有传动轴,传动轴两端部分别安装有对应与两个从动锥齿轮啮合传动连接的主动锥齿轮。The lifting mechanism includes two screw rods that are vertically rotatably connected to the base, and a movable block is respectively connected with a corresponding thread on the two screw rods. A driven bevel gear is installed at the top respectively, a forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected on one side of the top of the mounting frame, and a drive shaft is connected horizontally to the power output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor. The driven bevel gear meshes with the drive connected drive bevel gear.

所述输料机构包括安装在出料筒外侧的第二驱动电机,第二驱动电机的动力输出轴上传动连接有位于出料筒内的输料轴,输料轴外壁固定连接有第二螺旋输送叶片。The conveying mechanism includes a second drive motor installed on the outside of the discharge cylinder, the power output shaft of the second drive motor is connected with a conveying shaft located in the discharge cylinder, and the outer wall of the conveying shaft is fixedly connected with a second screw. Conveying leaves.

基座底面两侧分别设置有自锁万向轮。Two sides of the bottom surface of the base are respectively provided with self-locking universal wheels.

采用上述技术方案,本实用新型在工作使用时,控制第一驱动电机带动转轴及钻头转动,控制正反转电机带动传动轴正转,传动轴上的两个主动锥齿轮分别与两根丝杆顶端的从动锥齿轮啮合传动,从而带动两根丝杆转动,两根丝杆转动的同时,两根丝杆上各自螺纹连接的活动块沿丝杆同步向下移动,带动活动座向下移动,从而使得钻头钻入路面,钻头在钻入路面过程中产生的沥青样品进入至输料筒内,并在第一螺旋输送叶片的作用下向上输送,控制第二驱动电机带动输料轴转动,输料筒内的沥青样品输送至输料筒顶部后在第二螺旋输送叶片的作用下输送至出料口,并从出料口下落至集料斗内进行收集,从而完成对沥青样品的取样,取样结束后,控制正反转电机带动传动轴反转,使得钻头向上移动离开路面;采用上述结构,能够使得钻头在钻取路面的同时对产生的样品进行快速收集,便于采样,避免其与钻头长时间接触,影响采样效果,并且大大提高了采样效率。By adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model controls the first drive motor to drive the rotating shaft and the drill bit to rotate, controls the forward and reverse rotation motors to drive the drive shaft to rotate forward, and the two drive bevel gears on the drive shaft are respectively connected to the two screw rods. The driven bevel gear at the top engages and drives, thereby driving the two screw rods to rotate. At the same time as the two screw rods rotate, the respective threaded movable blocks on the two screw rods move down synchronously along the screw rods, driving the movable seat to move down. , so that the drill bit is drilled into the road surface, and the asphalt sample generated by the drill bit in the process of drilling into the road surface enters the feeding cylinder, and is transported upward under the action of the first screw conveying blade, and the second driving motor is controlled to drive the feeding shaft to rotate. The asphalt sample in the conveying cylinder is transported to the top of the conveying cylinder and then transported to the discharge port under the action of the second screw conveying blade, and then falls from the discharge port to the collecting hopper for collection, thereby completing the sampling of the asphalt sample. After the sampling is completed, the forward and reverse rotation motors are controlled to drive the drive shaft to reverse, so that the drill bit moves up and away from the road surface; with the above structure, the drill bit can quickly collect the generated samples while drilling the road surface, which is convenient for sampling and avoids it and the drill bit. Prolonged contact will affect the sampling effect and greatly improve the sampling efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

图2是图1中A处的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1-2所示,本实用新型的沥青路面取样装置,包括基座1,基座1底面两侧分别设置有自锁万向轮2,基座1上固定连接有安装架3,安装架3上设置有升降机构,升降机构上固定连接有活动座4,升降机构包括两根竖直转动连接在基座1上的丝杆5,两根丝杆5上分别对应螺纹连接有活动块6,两个活动块6分别通过连接杆7与活动座4固定连接,两根丝杆5顶端分别安装有从动锥齿轮8,安装架3顶部一侧固定连接有正反转电机9,正反转电机9的动力输出轴上水平传动连接有传动轴10,传动轴10两端部分别安装有对应与两个从动锥齿轮8啮合传动连接的主动锥齿轮11,活动座4底部通过连接架12固定连接有输料筒13,输料筒13底面敞口设置,输料筒13顶部侧面向外连接有出料筒14,出料筒14端部向下开设有出料口15,基座1上设置有位于出料口15正下方的集料斗16,活动座4底面安装有第一驱动电机17,第一驱动电机17的动力输出轴上传动连接有转轴18,转轴18伸入至输料筒13内,转轴18下端固定连接有位于输料筒13下方的钻头19,转轴18外壁固定连接有位于输料筒13内的第一螺旋输送叶片20,出料筒14内设置有输料机构,输料机构包括安装在出料筒14外侧的第二驱动电机21,第二驱动电机21的动力输出轴上传动连接有位于出料筒14内的输料轴22,输料轴22外壁固定连接有第二螺旋输送叶片23。As shown in Figures 1-2, the asphalt pavement sampling device of the present invention includes a base 1, and two sides of the bottom surface of the base 1 are respectively provided with self-locking universal wheels 2, and a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1. The frame 3 is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a movable seat 4. The lifting mechanism includes two screw rods 5 that are vertically rotatably connected to the base 1, and the two screw rods 5 are respectively threadedly connected with movable blocks. 6. The two movable blocks 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable seat 4 through the connecting rod 7, the driven bevel gear 8 is respectively installed on the top of the two screw rods 5, and the positive and negative rotation motor 9 is fixedly connected on the top side of the mounting frame 3. The power output shaft of the reversing motor 9 is connected with a drive shaft 10 for horizontal transmission. The two ends of the drive shaft 10 are respectively equipped with a drive bevel gear 11 which is meshed and connected with the two driven bevel gears 8. The bottom of the movable seat 4 is connected by The rack 12 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder 13, the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder 13 is open, the top side of the feeding cylinder 13 is connected to the outwards with a discharging cylinder 14, and the end of the discharging cylinder 14 is provided with a discharging port 15 downward. The base 1 is provided with a collecting hopper 16 located directly below the discharge port 15, the bottom surface of the movable base 4 is installed with a first drive motor 17, the power output shaft of the first drive motor 17 is connected with a rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft 18 extends into the In the feeding cylinder 13, the lower end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the drill bit 19 located under the feeding cylinder 13, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with the first screw conveying blade 20 located in the feeding cylinder 13, and the feeding cylinder 14 is provided with a transporting blade 20. The feeding mechanism includes a second drive motor 21 installed on the outside of the discharge cylinder 14. The power output shaft of the second drive motor 21 is connected with a feeding shaft 22 located in the discharge cylinder 14. The feeding shaft 22 A second screw conveying blade 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall.

本实用新型在工作使用时,控制第一驱动电机17带动转轴18及钻头19转动,控制正反转电机9带动传动轴10正转,传动轴10上的两个主动锥齿轮11分别与两根丝杆5顶端的从动锥齿轮8啮合传动,从而带动两根丝杆5转动,两根丝杆5转动的同时,两根丝杆5上各自螺纹连接的活动块6沿丝杆5同步向下移动,带动活动座4向下移动,从而使得钻头19钻入路面,钻头19在钻入路面过程中产生的沥青样品进入至输料筒13内,并在第一螺旋输送叶片20的作用下向上输送,控制第二驱动电机21带动输料轴22转动,输料筒13内的沥青样品输送至输料筒13顶部后在第二螺旋输送叶片23的作用下输送至出料口15,并从出料口15下落至集料斗16内进行收集,从而完成对沥青样品的取样,取样结束后,控制正反转电机9带动传动轴10反转,使得钻头19向上移动离开路面。When the utility model is in use, the first driving motor 17 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 18 and the drill bit 19 to rotate, the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 is controlled to drive the transmission shaft 10 to rotate forward, and the two driving bevel gears 11 on the transmission shaft 10 are respectively connected to two The driven bevel gear 8 at the top of the screw rod 5 meshes and drives, thereby driving the two screw rods 5 to rotate. Move down, drive the movable seat 4 to move down, so that the drill bit 19 is drilled into the road surface, and the asphalt sample generated by the drill bit 19 during the process of drilling into the road surface enters the feeding barrel 13, and under the action of the first screw conveying blade 20 Conveying upward, the second drive motor 21 is controlled to drive the conveying shaft 22 to rotate, and the asphalt sample in the conveying cylinder 13 is conveyed to the top of the conveying cylinder 13 and then conveyed to the discharge port 15 under the action of the second screw conveying blade 23, and Drop from the discharge port 15 to the collecting hopper 16 for collection, thereby completing the sampling of the asphalt sample. After the sampling is completed, the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 is controlled to drive the drive shaft 10 to reverse, so that the drill bit 19 moves upwards away from the road surface.

本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not limit the shape, material, structure, etc. of the present invention in any form, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention belong to the technology of the present invention. The scope of protection of the program.

Claims (4)

1.沥青路面取样装置,其特征在于:包括基座,基座上固定连接有安装架,安装架上设置有升降机构,升降机构上固定连接有活动座,活动座底部通过连接架固定连接有输料筒,输料筒底面敞口设置,输料筒顶部侧面向外连接有出料筒,出料筒端部向下开设有出料口,基座上设置有位于出料口正下方的集料斗,活动座底面安装有第一驱动电机,第一驱动电机的动力输出轴上传动连接有转轴,转轴伸入至输料筒内,转轴下端固定连接有位于输料筒下方的钻头,转轴外壁固定连接有位于输料筒内的第一螺旋输送叶片,出料筒内设置有输料机构。1. Asphalt pavement sampling device, it is characterized in that: comprising a base, the base is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with a movable seat, and the bottom of the movable seat is fixedly connected with a connecting frame. The feeding barrel is provided with an open bottom surface, the top side of the feeding barrel is connected with a discharging barrel, the end of the discharging barrel is provided with a discharging port downward, and the base is provided with a discharging port directly below the discharging port. Collecting hopper, a first drive motor is installed on the bottom surface of the movable seat, the power output shaft of the first drive motor is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft extends into the feeding cylinder, and the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a drill bit located under the feeding cylinder, and the rotating shaft The outer wall is fixedly connected with a first screw conveying blade located in the feeding cylinder, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the discharging cylinder. 2.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面取样装置,其特征在于:所述升降机构包括两根竖直转动连接在基座上的丝杆,两根丝杆上分别对应螺纹连接有活动块,两个活动块分别通过连接杆与活动座固定连接,两根丝杆顶端分别安装有从动锥齿轮,安装架顶部一侧固定连接有正反转电机,正反转电机的动力输出轴上水平传动连接有传动轴,传动轴两端部分别安装有对应与两个从动锥齿轮啮合传动连接的主动锥齿轮。2 . The asphalt pavement sampling device according to claim 1 , wherein the lifting mechanism comprises two screw rods that are vertically rotatably connected to the base, and the two screw rods are respectively connected with movable blocks corresponding to threads, 3 . The two movable blocks are fixedly connected to the movable seat through connecting rods respectively. The tops of the two screw rods are respectively installed with driven bevel gears. The top side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotation motor, and the power output shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor is horizontal The transmission is connected with a transmission shaft, and the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively installed with a driving bevel gear which is meshed and connected with the two driven bevel gears. 3.根据权利要求2所述的沥青路面取样装置,其特征在于:所述输料机构包括安装在出料筒外侧的第二驱动电机,第二驱动电机的动力输出轴上传动连接有位于出料筒内的输料轴,输料轴外壁固定连接有第二螺旋输送叶片。3. The asphalt pavement sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism comprises a second drive motor mounted on the outer side of the discharge cylinder, and a power output shaft of the second drive motor is drivingly connected with a drive motor located at the outlet. The feeding shaft in the barrel, the outer wall of the feeding shaft is fixedly connected with a second screw conveying blade. 4.根据权利要求1所述的沥青路面取样装置,其特征在于:基座底面两侧分别设置有自锁万向轮。4 . The asphalt pavement sampling device according to claim 1 , wherein the two sides of the bottom surface of the base are respectively provided with self-locking universal wheels. 5 .
CN202220584576.7U 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Asphalt pavement sampling device Expired - Fee Related CN217237290U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115855633A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-28 苏州工业园区建设工程质量检测咨询服务有限公司 Steel-plastic geogrid test fixture tool and use method thereof
CN119984921A (en) * 2025-02-25 2025-05-13 西南石油大学 A mining area geological exploration device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115855633A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-03-28 苏州工业园区建设工程质量检测咨询服务有限公司 Steel-plastic geogrid test fixture tool and use method thereof
CN119984921A (en) * 2025-02-25 2025-05-13 西南石油大学 A mining area geological exploration device
CN119984921B (en) * 2025-02-25 2025-08-29 西南石油大学 A mining area geological exploration device

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