CN217233219U - Cave-shaped glass doors and windows - Google Patents

Abstract

Cave-shaped glass doors and windows, glass doors and windows include flat doors, round windows on the flat and doors and windows under the flat, the doors and windows are located in the wall, the flat is a billboard structure, the round window is attached to the outside of the wall, and the lower part is The main steel structure protruding from the wall is fixed, and the upper part is fixed with the round bracket protruding from the wall; the billboard structure includes an upper guard, a lower guard set parallel to the upper guard, and the upper guard and the lower guard. Between the billboards, the upper and lower guard edges are protruding from the billboard settings, and the upper and lower guard edges are both formed by aluminum veneer fixed on the steel structure through corner yards and angle steel. The flat door of the cave-shaped glass door and window in the utility model is a billboard structure, which not only meets the needs of the cave-style shape, but also meets the needs of construction business. Widespread application will produce good economic benefits.

Description

Cave-shaped glass doors and windows

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, and is provided with a glass door and window in the shape of a cave.

Background technique

Architectural features can show the city's characteristics, reflect the city's character, transmit city information, and reflect the importance of city emotion. Urban style is the environmental characteristics of urban culture and life reflected through natural and man-made landscapes, including metaphysical "wind" (appearance, appearance, landscape, form, etc.). Therefore, urban style includes explicit urban "material form" and potential. The "cultural form" of the city, the two complement each other. The "wind" in the architectural style is a generalization of non-material forms such as culture and customs, while the "appearance" refers to the synthesis of the material forms of architecture such as space and landscape. The work of the architectural style in the urban style is to use and organize the "wind" and "appearance" of the building, tell the story of the building, and reflect the style of the city.

After years of exploration and practice, Yan'an has formed the most obvious architectural style representing Yan'an and northern Shaanxi, which contains some unique cultural and symbolic features.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glass door and window in the shape of a cave, which is combined with the main body of the building to form a commercial building shape in the style of Yan'an area.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

The glass door and window in the shape of a cave, the glass door and window includes a flat door, a round window located on the flat door, and a door and window located under the flat door, characterized in that: the door and window are located in the wall, and the flat door is a billboard structure, The round window is attached to the outside of the wall, the lower part is fixed with the main steel structure protruding from the wall, and the upper part is fixed with the round bar protruding from the wall; the billboard structure includes an upper guard, parallel to the upper guard The lower guard and the billboard located between the upper guard and the lower guard, the upper guard and the lower guard are both protruding from the billboard, and the upper guard and the lower guard are made of aluminum veneer through the corner. The yard and the angle steel are formed by being fixed on the steel structure, and the steel structure includes a vertical member fixed by a connecting piece and an embedded piece embedded in the wall, and a horizontal member connected to the adjacent vertical member. A thermal insulation layer is arranged between the horizontal component and the wall, and a fixture for clamping the billboard is arranged on the horizontal component.

Further preferably, the embedded part includes an anchor plate and anchor bars located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the anchor plate, the anchor bars are hot-worked HRB400 steel bars, and the anchor bars are vertically welded and fixed to the anchor plate T-shaped, and the anchor bars are fixed by vertical welding. Additional steel bars are welded and fixed at the bottom, and the additional steel bars are welded and fixed in close contact with the anchor bars, and the length is 1/4~1/3 of the length of the additional steel bars.

Further, the aluminum veneer is bent in the same direction to form a frame structure, and stiffeners are arranged at horizontal intervals in the frame. The stiffening rib is a U-shaped structure folded from 35*25*2~3mm galvanized steel sheet, and welding bolts are welded at intervals on the bottom plate of the stiffening rib, and the corner code is made of aluminum veneer origami. The spacing between adjacent stiffeners is 500mm~600mm.

Further, the round window includes glass, window sashes located on both sides of the glass end, and a hollow pressure line clamped on the one-sided window sash, the window sash is fixed to the fixing member on the main body of the structure, and the clamping member is: Axisymmetric structure, including a U-shaped structure in the middle and a connecting plate located on both sides of the U-shaped structure, the connecting plate 1 is fixed with the main body of the structure by nails, and the top surface of the U-shaped structure is provided with hook-shaped clips for fixing the window sash. buckle.

More preferably, the doors and windows are broken bridge insulation doors and windows, the doors and windows of the broken bridge heat insulation doors and windows are fixed on the broken bridge door and window frame, and the broken bridge door and window frame is fixed on the fixed piece , the fixing piece is an axisymmetric structure, including an isosceles trapezoid structure in the middle and connecting plates two on both sides of the isosceles trapezoid structure. The second hook-shaped buckle of the door and window frame of the broken bridge, the waterproof cement mortar is filled between the fixed piece and the main structure, and the structural main body located on the outdoor side is sequentially provided with an overflowing cement layer, a thermal insulation board layer and a decorative layer from the inside to the outside. Surface layer.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics and beneficial effects:

In the utility model, the flat door of the cave-shaped glass door and window is a billboard structure, which not only meets the needs of the cave-style shape, but also meets the needs of construction business. Widespread application will produce good economic benefits.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the glass doors and windows of the cave modelling of the application;

Fig. 2 is A-A part sectional view in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure diagram of A part in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure diagram of A part in and 3;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged structure diagram of B part in Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure diagram of A part in Fig. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged structural illustration of part B in FIG. 5;

Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure diagram of C part in Fig. 5;

Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure diagram of C part in Fig. 2;

Fig. 10 is the enlarged structure diagram of D part in Fig. 2;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged structural illustration of part A in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the channel steel connector and the ferrule involved in the application;

Figure 13 is a right side view of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure keel fixation involved in the application;

Fig. 15 is the connection diagram of the vertical structure keel and the horizontal keel involved in the application;

Figure 16 is an illustration of the construction node of the broken bridge door and window frame involved in the application;

17 is a schematic diagram of the aluminum veneer structure involved in the application;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged structural diagram of part E in FIG. 2 involved in the application;

FIG. 19 is an enlarged structural diagram of part F in FIG. 2 involved in the application;

Reference numerals: 100-glass doors and windows; 101-flat; 102-round windows; 103-windows; 104-rounds; 105-main steel structure; 106-billboard; 107-aluminum veneer; 108-vertical members ; 109-horizontal member; 110-sash; 111-fixer; 112-stiffener; 113-corner code; 114-welding bolt; 115-U-shaped structure; 116-connecting plate one; 117-hook snap; 118-Broken bridge door and window frame; 120-Isosceles trapezoid structure; 121-Connecting plate II; 122-Waterproof cement mortar; 2; 127- facing layer; 200- porch; 201- reinforced concrete roof; 202- extruded polystyrene board; 203- cement mortar leveling layer; 204- waterproof layer; 205- cement mortar protective layer; 206- advection Floor; 207-slope layer; 300-arch glass curtain wall; 301-vertical structure keel; 302-horizontal keel; 303-sealing plate; 304-channel steel connector; 305-connecting corner code; Core; 307- Countersunk head bolt group; 308- Weatherproof glue; 309- Steel angle code; 310- Fire-proof rock wool; 311- Upper L-shaped steel plate; 312- Lower L-shaped row steel plate; 313- Insert core; 400- Curtain wall protection Eaves; 500-Eaves; 600-SRC Board Structure; 601-SRC Board; 602-Pendant; 603-Connector; 604-Galvanized Steel Pipe Frame; Serial connection round bar; 608-Angle steel adapter one; 609-Rubber pad; 700-Embedded part; 701-Anchor plate; 702-Anchor bar; 703-Additional steel bar; -Rain pipe; 803-Additional waterproof layer; 804-Spinning; 805-Waterproof membrane sealing; 806-Special-shaped pressure plate; 807-First vertical part; 808-First inclined part; 810-arch bridge; 900-buried plate, 113-1 glass.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, innovative features, achievement goals and effects realized by the present invention easy to understand and understand, the present invention is further described below.

The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention. They are all illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. limit. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the contents disclosed in the claims and the description of the present application, and these technical solutions include any obvious technical solutions to the embodiments described herein. Alternative and modified technical solutions.

The following provides an embodiment in which the application is applied to a specific building construction structure:

A curtain wall in northern Shaanxi style, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes glass doors and windows 100, overhangs 200, arched glass curtain walls 300, curtain wall eaves 400 and overhangs 500 from the lower floor of the basic structure upwards, in addition to the above structures The outer wall is covered with old bricks and split bricks, and the glass doors and windows 100 are in the shape of a cave, including a flat 101, a round window 102 located on the flat 101, and a door and window 103 located under the flat 101. The door and window 103 are located in the wall, such as As shown in FIG. 3, the flat 101 is a billboard structure, the round window 102 is attached to the outside of the wall, the lower part is fixed with the main steel structure 105 protruding from the wall, and the upper part is fixed with the round 104 protruding from the wall; It includes an upper guard edge, a lower guard edge arranged parallel to the upper guard edge, and a billboard 106 located between the upper guard edge and the lower guard edge. Both the edge and the lower guard are formed by aluminum veneer 107 fixed on the steel structure through the corner code and angle steel. The steel structure includes the vertical member 108 fixed by the connecting piece and the embedded piece 700 embedded in the wall and connected to the adjacent vertical member 108. The horizontal member 109 on the vertical member 108 is provided with a thermal insulation layer between the vertical member 108 and the wall, and the horizontal member 109 is provided with a holder 111 for clamping the billboard 106;

As shown in FIGS. 5-8 , the overhang 200 includes a base plate and an overhang protective wall, and the space below the bottom plate forms an eaves galleries 800 located in front of the glass doors and windows 100 . As shown in FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIGS. The exterior surfaces of the overhang 500 and the overhang 500 are all SRC board structure 600, and the SRC board structure 600 of the exterior surface of the overhang parapet is 1%~3% slope downward. The SRC board structure includes SRC board 601 and The galvanized steel pipe frame 604 attached to the main base structure, the galvanized steel pipe frame 604 is welded and fixed with the embedded plate 900 set in the main base structure, and the SRC plate 601 is embedded with a round steel 605 and a round steel 606 with a shape of π. The follow-shaped round steel 605 is arranged on the multi-stage bending part of the SRC plate 601, the π-shaped round steel 606 located in the vertical part is welded and fixed with the pendant 602, and the π-shaped round steel 606 located in the horizontal part is welded and fixed with the connecting piece 603. , the thickness of the SRC plate 601 at the π-shaped round steel 606 is higher than that of the other plate surfaces, the pendant 602 is in a Z-shaped structure and is attached to the angle steel adapter 1 608 on the galvanized steel pipe frame 604, and the connecting piece 603 is angle steel, and welding The angle steel fixed on the galvanized steel pipe frame 604 is bolted, and the angle steel adapter 1 608 is two mutually bolted angle steels. A rubber pad 609 is provided. The rubber pad 609 is a U-shaped structure with the notch downward. The two vertical parts of the U-shaped structure are hollow and the outer wall is arched outward to form a buffer part. The plates 601 are arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and at least one end is provided with a series-connected round steel 607. The embedded plate 900 includes a galvanized steel plate and a steel bar arranged between two galvanized steel plates.

As shown in FIG. 5 , the bottom plate includes a reinforced concrete roof panel 201, and an extruded polystyrene panel 202, a cement mortar leveling layer 203, a waterproof layer 204, and a cement mortar protection layer sequentially arranged on the reinforced concrete roof panel 201 from top to bottom. Floor 205, stratosphere 206 and slope finding layer 207; the space below the bottom plate forms an eaves galleries 800 located in front of the glass doors and windows 100. The eaves galleries 800 are provided with finished structural columns 801, and the finished structural columns 801 are arranged in close proximity to the edges of the structural columns and columns. There is a rain pipe 802, the top surface of the rain pipe 802 is located in the bottom plate, the slope layer 207 is to find a slope of 1% to 3% towards the rain pipe 802, and the waterproof layer 204 is turned up to the structural walls on both sides and the protective wall of the eaves corridor , and an additional waterproof layer 803 is provided between the inner side and the structural wall, the protective wall of the eaves corridor and the bottom plate. The additional waterproof layer 803 is flush with the end of the waterproof layer 204 and is fixed with the structural wall and the protective wall of the eaves corridor through the nails 804. A waterproof membrane plug 805 is provided at the end of the align.

As shown in FIG. 6 , the waterproof membrane plugging 805 is a trapezoidal structure, including a bottom surface that is flush with the end surfaces of the additional waterproof layer 803 and the waterproof layer 204 , an inner side surface that is fixed and pasted with the structural wall or the protective wall of the eaves, and a side facing from the outside. The outer side that slopes upwards and the top surface that slopes upwards from the outside to the structural wall or the protective wall of the eaves. The first vertical portion 807 , the first inclined portion 808 and the second vertical portion 809 are arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The first vertical portion 807 is pressed against the outside of the waterproof layer 204 , and the first inclined portion 808 is sealed with the waterproof membrane 805 . The outer sides of the two arch bridges 810 are arranged in parallel, and the second vertical portion 809 is provided with two arch bridges 810. The two arch bridges 810 are provided with nails for fixing the structural wall or the eaves galleries. The additional waterproof layer 803 and the waterproof layer 204 are self-adhesive polymers. Modified bitumen waterproofing membrane.

As shown in FIG. 10 , the arched glass curtain wall 300 includes a curtain wall keel and a glass curtain wall attached to the curtain wall keel. The curtain wall keel includes a vertical structure keel 301 and a horizontal keel 302 connected between the vertical structure keels 301. The horizontal keel 302 The end face is provided with a sealing plate 303. As shown in FIG. 15, a neoprene flexible gasket 314 is arranged between the sealing plate 303 and the vertical structure keel 301. The horizontal keels 302 on both sides of the vertical structure keel 301 pass through a pair of stainless steel bolts 307 It is fixed with the vertical structure keel 301;

As shown in Figures 12 and 13, the vertical structure keel 301 is fixed to the wall embedded part 700 through the channel steel connecting piece 304, and the vertical structure keel 301 is formed by connecting several short square steel pipes through the ferrule 313, and the ferrule 313 The end faces on both sides are inclined planes that are parallel to each other. The butt joints of the square steel short pipes sleeved on the ferrule 313 are filled with weather-resistant glue 308. The bottom and top of the vertical structural keel 301 are connected to the buried pipes provided in the main concrete structure. Pieces 700 fixed;

Among them, as shown in FIG. 14 , the embedded part 700 at the bottom is fixed with a square steel pipe sleeve 306 through two connecting corner codes 305 , and the vertical structure keel 301 is inserted into the square steel pipe sleeve core 306 , and the side plate of the connection angle code 305 is connected to the square steel pipe sleeve 306 . It is welded and fixed with the embedded part 700, the other side plate is fixed with the square steel pipe sleeve 306 through the countersunk head bolt group 307, and the weather-resistant glue 308 is sealed between the end face of the vertical structure keel 301, the connecting corner 305 and the embedded part 700;

The embedded parts 700 on the top are all fixed with the vertical structure keel 301 through the steel angle code 309;

As shown in FIG. 11 , a fireproof rock wool 310 is arranged between the horizontal keel 302 and the wall, and the fireproof rock wool 310 is filled in the loading body. The loading body includes an upper L-shaped steel plate 311 and a lower L-shaped row steel plate 312, and the upper L-shaped steel plate 311 One side plate is perpendicular to the wall, the outer wall of the other side plate is close to the inner wall of the horizontal keel 302, one side plate of the lower L-shaped steel plate 312 is close to the bottom surface of the horizontal keel 302 and fixed with screws, and the other side plate faces away from the fireproof rock wool 310 direction, set close to the wall, and fixed with the wall with shooting nails, the ends of the lower L-shaped steel plate 312 on both sides of the plate are upturned, and the upturned end and the wall or the bottom surface of the horizontal keel 302 are filled with structures glue.

As can be seen from FIG. 13 , the embedded part 700 includes an anchor plate 701 and anchor bars 702 located at the four corners of the bottom surface of the anchor plate 701 . The anchor bars 702 are hot-worked HRB400 steel bars, and the anchor bars 702 are fixed by vertical welding with the anchor plate 701T. , the bottom of the anchor bar 702 is welded and fixed with an additional steel bar 703, the additional steel bar 703 is welded and fixed closely to the anchor bar 702, and the length is 1/4~1/3 of the length of the additional steel bar 703.

As shown in FIG. 17 , the aluminum veneer 107 is bent in the same direction to form a frame structure, and stiffeners 112 are arranged at horizontal intervals in the frame. The stiffening rib 112 is a U-shaped structure made of 35*25*2~3mm galvanized steel sheet, the bottom plate of the stiffening rib 112 is welded with welding bolts 114 at intervals, and the corner code 113 is made of aluminum veneer origami. The distance between adjacent stiffeners 112 is 500mm~600mm.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the round window 102 includes a glass 113-1, a window sash 110 located on both sides of the end of the glass 113-1, a hollow pressure line 125 clamped on the one-side window sash 110, the window sash 110 and the fixed and structural body The clamping member is fixed, and the clamping member is an axisymmetric structure, including a U-shaped structure 115 in the middle and a connecting plate 116 located on both sides of the U-shaped structure 115. There are hook-like snaps 117 for securing the sash 110.

As shown in FIG. 16 , the doors and windows 103 are broken-bridge heat-insulating doors and windows, the doors and windows of the broken-bridge heat-insulating doors and windows are clamped on the broken-bridge casement door and window frame 118 , and the broken-bridge casement door and window frame 118 is clamped on the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is Axisymmetric structure, including isosceles trapezoid structure 120 in the middle and connecting plates 121 located on both sides of the isosceles trapezoid structure 120. The second connecting plates 121 are fixed to the main body of the structure by nails, and the top surface of the isosceles trapezoid structure 120 is provided with clips for clamping and breaking. The hook-shaped buckle II 126 of the bridge casement door and window frame 118 is filled with waterproof cement mortar 122 between the fixed piece and the main base structure, and the structural main body located on the outdoor side is sequentially provided with an overflowing glue layer 123 from the inside to the outside. Board layer 124 and facing layer 127 .

As shown in FIG. 9 , an isosceles triangular shape structure 208 for building and installing signboards is provided on the corridor 200 , and the isosceles triangle shape structure 208 includes support columns 209 arranged at intervals and a cast-in-place concrete layer on the top surface of the support columns 209 210, the top and bottom surfaces of the support column 209 are respectively welded and fixed with the embedded parts 900 provided in the gallery 200 and the cast-in-place concrete layer 210, and the inner and outer sides of the support column 209 are respectively provided with SRC plate structures 600.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Glass door and window of cave dwelling modeling, glass door and window (100) are including banquette (101), be located round window (102) on banquette (101) and be located door and window (103) under banquette (101), its characterized in that: the door and window (103) is positioned in a wall body, the banquette (101) is of a billboard structure, the round window (102) is attached to the outer side of the wall body, the lower part of the round window is fixed with a main steel structure (105) protruding out of the wall body, and the upper part of the round window is fixed with a round banquette (104) protruding out of the wall body; the advertising board structure comprises an upper guard edge, a lower guard edge parallel to the upper guard edge and an advertising board (106) located between the upper guard edge and the lower guard edge, wherein the upper guard edge and the lower guard edge are arranged in a protruding mode on the advertising board (106), the upper guard edge and the lower guard edge are formed by fixing an aluminum single plate (107) on a steel structure through angle codes and angle steel, the steel structure comprises a vertical component (108) fixed through a connecting piece and an embedded piece (700) embedded in a wall body and a horizontal component (109) connected to the vertical component (108), a heat insulation layer is arranged between the vertical component (108) and the wall body, and a fixer (111) used for clamping and fixing the advertising board (106) is arranged on the horizontal component (109).

2. The cave-shaped glass door and window of claim 1, wherein: the embedded part (700) comprises an anchor plate (701) and anchor bars (702) located at four corners of the bottom surface of the anchor plate (701), wherein the anchor bars (702) are hot-worked HRB400 steel bars, the anchor bars (702) are perpendicularly welded and fixed with the T-shaped portions of the anchor plate (701), additional steel bars (703) are welded and fixed at the bottoms of the anchor bars (702), the additional steel bars (703) are tightly attached to the anchor bars (702) and are welded and fixed, and the length of the additional steel bars (703) is 1/4-1/3.

3. The cave-shaped glass door and window of claim 1, wherein: aluminium veneer (107) syntropy is buckled all around and is formed frame structure, and the level interval is equipped with stiffening rib (112) in the frame, stiffening rib (112) both ends both sides flange board is all fixed through angle sign indicating number (113) and aluminium veneer kink, stiffening rib (112) are for being folded the U type structure that forms by 35 25 x 2~3mm galvanized steel sheet, and the interval welding has welding bolt (114) on stiffening rib (112) bottom plate face, angle sign indicating number (113) are formed by aluminium veneer folded paper, and adjacent stiffening rib (112) interval is 500mm ~600 mm.

4. The cave-shaped glass door and window of claim 1, wherein: the round window (102) comprises glass (113-1), window sashes (110) located on two sides of the end portion of the glass (113-1) and hollow pressing lines (125) clamped on the window sashes (110) on one side, the window sashes (110) are fixed with clamping pieces fixed on the structure body, the clamping pieces are of an axisymmetric structure and comprise middle U-shaped structures (115) and first connecting plates (116) located on two sides of the U-shaped structures (115), the first connecting plates (116) are fixed with the structure body through shooting nails, and hook-shaped buckles (117) used for clamping the window sashes (110) are arranged on the top surfaces of the U-shaped structures (115).

5. The cave-shaped glass door and window of claim 1, wherein: door and window (103) separate for the bridge cut-off door and window (103) are bridge cut-off heat-insulating door and window, bridge cut-off heat-insulating door and window's door and window card is fixed on bridge cut-off door and window frame (118), bridge cut-off door and window frame (118) card is fixed on the stationary blade, and the stationary blade is the axisymmetric structure, including middle part isosceles trapezoid structure (120) and be located isosceles trapezoid structure (120) both sides connecting plate two (121), connecting plate two (121) are fixed with the main structure through penetrating the nail, and isosceles trapezoid structure (120) top surface is equipped with hook-shaped buckle two (126) that are used for card to fix bridge cut-off door and window frame (118), it has waterproof cement mortar (122) to fill between stationary blade and the main structure, is equipped with excessive cement mortar layer (123), heat preservation sheet layer (124) and finish coat (127) from inside to outside in order on the main structure that is located the outdoor side.

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