CN217229539U

CN217229539U - Prevent batcher of material caking

Info

Publication number: CN217229539U
Application number: CN202220972727.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱坚凯
Original assignee: Xiechuang Machinery Hangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiechuang Machinery Hangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-22
Filing date: 2022-04-22
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a prevent batcher of material caking, including the frame, the frame is equipped with transport mechanism. The material poking mechanism is arranged at a position close to the outlet of the conveying mechanism and comprises a material poking shaft, a second driving mechanism and a plurality of material poking cutters. Two ends of the material poking shaft are movably connected with the rack in a rotating way, and the material poking shaft is positioned above the outlet of the conveying mechanism. The second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack and is used for driving the material stirring shaft to rotate. The material poking knives are fixedly arranged on the surface of the material poking shaft and are uniformly distributed. The rotary material stirring mechanism can break the agglomerated fine materials conveyed to the outlet of the conveying mechanism, so that the feeding machine is prevented from outputting large fine materials, and the feeding uniformity of the feeding machine is favorably kept.

Description

Prevent batcher of material caking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feeder field, concretely relates to prevent batcher of material caking.

Background

The feeder is a transport device that transports the material conveyed to the feeder to a specified position by a transport mechanism. However, the conventional feeder has a problem that the fine materials are easily agglomerated when being conveyed, which causes uneven size, sometimes large, sometimes small, of the materials when being discharged by the feeder.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: the existing feeder has the problem that fine materials are easy to agglomerate when being transported, so that the discharging is not uniform.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides a prevent batcher of material caking, which comprises a frame, the frame is equipped with transport mechanism, and its characterized in that is being close to the position of transport mechanism's export is provided with dials material mechanism, dial material mechanism and include:

the two ends of the material stirring shaft are rotatably and movably connected with the rack, and the material stirring shaft is positioned above the outlet of the conveying mechanism;

the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the rack and is used for driving the material stirring shaft to rotate;

the material poking knives are fixedly arranged on the surface of the material poking shaft and are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the material stirring knife comprises a connecting portion and a bending portion, the connecting portion is fixedly connected with the material stirring shaft, the bending portion is fixedly connected with the connecting portion, and the bending portion is opposite to the connecting portion and is bent along the axial direction of the material stirring shaft.

Furthermore, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the material stirring shaft, connecting bolts are fixedly arranged on the connecting portions, and the connecting bolts are detachably and fixedly connected with the mounting holes.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the conveying mechanism to operate, and the first driving mechanism can drive the conveying mechanism to switch the movement direction.

Further, the first driving mechanism includes: the driving roller is arranged on the rack and can rotate forwards or backwards; the driven roller is arranged on the rack; the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller; a first outlet and a second outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt; when the driving rollers rotate in the forward direction, the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt are output from the first outlet, and when the driving rollers rotate in the reverse direction, the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt are output from the second outlet.

Furthermore, the frame is provided with a plurality of carrier rollers, and the carrier rollers are arranged below the conveyor belt and support the conveyor belt.

Preferably, the rack is provided with a mud scraping mechanism, the mud scraping mechanism at least comprises a mud scraping plate, and the mud scraping plate is provided with a scraping blade; the scraper plate is arranged at the outlet of the conveyor belt, and the scraper blade is in contact with the conveyor belt.

Further, the mud scraping mechanism further comprises: the two ends of the mud scraper mounting shaft are rotatably connected with the rack, and the mud scraper is fixedly connected with the mud scraper mounting shaft; the connecting rod, the one end of connecting rod is equipped with elastic connection spare, elastic connection spare with frame fixed connection, the other end of connecting rod with fixedly connected with even board between the mud scraping plate installation axle.

Preferably, enclosing plates are arranged on the side edges of the conveying mechanism except the side edge provided with the outlet.

The advantage of above-mentioned scheme lies in, is provided with the kickoff in transport mechanism's exit, and the kickoff sword can rotate along with the kickoff axle. When the fine material moves to the outlet of the conveying mechanism, the rotating material shifting knife can smash the agglomerated fine material, the problem that the agglomerated fine material is output by the feeding machine is effectively avoided, and the problem that the feeding machine discharges unevenly is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a feeder for preventing caking of materials;

FIG. 2 shows a top view of the preferred embodiment;

FIG. 3 shows a side view of the preferred embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the kick-off mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stirring shaft;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the setting knife;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mud scraping mechanism;

description of reference numerals: 10-frame, 100-conveying mechanism, 101-first driving mechanism, 11-conveying belt 12-driving roller, 13-driven roller, 14-carrier roller, 15-stirring shaft, 150-mounting hole, 16-stirring knife, 161-connecting part, 162-bending part, 160-connecting bolt, 17-second driving mechanism, 18-mud scraper, 180-mud scraper mounting shaft, 181-scraper, 19-elastic connecting part, 191-connecting plate, 192-connecting rod and 20-enclosing plate.

A1-first outlet, A2-second outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may include, for example, a fixed connection, an integral connection, or a detachable connection; may be communication within two elements; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

A preferred embodiment of the material blocking preventing feeder is shown in fig. 1 to 3 and comprises a rack 10, a conveying mechanism 100 and a material poking mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism 100 and the material poking mechanism are arranged on the rack 10. The conveying mechanism 100 is used for conveying materials, and particularly, a belt or a chain plate and the like can be selected. The material stirring mechanism is arranged at a position close to the outlet of the conveying mechanism and used for smashing caked materials, so that the feeding of the feeding machine is kept uniform.

The material stirring mechanism comprises a material stirring shaft 15, a plurality of material stirring knives 16 and a second driving mechanism 17, the second driving mechanism 17 is fixedly arranged on the rack 10, the material stirring shaft 15 is connected with the second driving mechanism 17, two ends of the material stirring shaft 15 are movably connected with the rack 10 in a rotating mode, and the material stirring knives 16 are fixedly connected to the material stirring shaft 15. The second driving mechanism 17 can drive the material stirring shaft 15 to rotate, and the material stirring knife 16 can break caking and fine materials at the outlet of the conveying mechanism 100 when the material stirring shaft 15 rotates, so that the conveying mechanism 100 can discharge materials uniformly. The material poking knives 16 are uniformly arranged on the material poking shaft 15.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the setting tool 16 includes a connecting portion 161 and a bent portion 162, the connecting portion 161 is used for fixedly connecting the setting shaft 15, the bent portion 162 is bent at a certain angle with respect to the connecting portion 161, and the bent portion 162 is bent along the axial direction of the setting shaft 15. The design can increase the contact area between the material poking knife 16 and the material and enhance the scattering effect of the material poking knife 16 on the material. Meanwhile, the bending part 162 bent along the axial direction can also reduce the distance between the adjacent material shifting knives 16, and prevent the material from passing through the material shifting knives 16 and being incapable of being broken up due to the overlarge distance between the material shifting knives 16.

The connecting portion 161 may be welded to the stirring shaft 15, or may be detachably connected. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 161 is detachably connected to the material stirring shaft 15, so that it is easy to replace the material stirring shaft at any time. Specifically, referring to fig. 4 to 6, the connecting portion 161 is fixedly connected with a connecting bolt 160, and the material stirring shaft 15 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 150 adapted to the connecting bolt 160. The connecting bolt 160 can be inserted into the mounting hole 150, and then a nut is mounted on the connecting bolt 160, so that the material poking knife 16 and the material poking shaft 15 are fixed. In this arrangement, the kickoff blade 16 can be removed and replaced with great ease.

In view of present batcher is mostly one-way ejection of compact, will realize that multidirectional ejection of compact often needs many batchers cooperation to use. In order to solve the problem, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 100 is connected to a first driving mechanism 101, and the first driving mechanism 101 can drive the conveying mechanism 100 to move and can adjust the moving direction of the conveying mechanism 100, so that the conveying mechanism 100 can achieve the function of conveying materials to different positions, and the requirement of multi-directional conveying is met.

For this embodiment, the first driving mechanism 101 includes a driving roller 12 and a driven roller 13, the driving roller 12 is disposed on the frame 10 and can rotate automatically, and the driving roller 12 can be regulated and controlled to rotate in a forward direction or a reverse direction. The driven roller 13 is also arranged on the frame 10. The conveying mechanism 100 comprises a conveying belt 11, the conveying belt 11 is connected between the driving roller 12 and the driven roller 13, and the driving roller 13 drives the conveying belt 11 to move when rotating. The two sides of the conveyor belt 11 are respectively provided with a first outlet A1 and a second outlet A2, when the driving rollers 12 rotate in the forward direction, the material conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 is output from the first outlet A1, and when the driving rollers 12 rotate in the reverse direction, the material conveyed by the conveyor belt 11 is output from the second outlet A2. The scheme can conveniently realize the adjustment of the outlet position of the conveying mechanism, and the bidirectional output can meet a large number of application requirements.

Of course, if necessary, a more complicated direction changing mechanism may be provided for adjusting the output direction of the conveying mechanism to achieve the function of adjusting the outlet, for example, adjusting the material direction by using a turntable, and the specific structure of such a mechanism is very common and will not be described more here.

Considering that the mass of the material is generally large, in order to prevent the material from pressing and deforming the conveyor belt 11, a plurality of carrier rollers 14 are arranged below the conveyor belt 11, and the carrier rollers 14 play a role of supporting the conveyor belt 11.

The material is not only prone to caking, but also to water absorption, resulting in the material sticking to the conveyor belt 11. In order to avoid this problem, the frame 10 is also provided with a mud scraping mechanism, which comprises at least a mud scraper 18, the mud scraper 18 being arranged at the exit of the conveyor belt 11. As shown in fig. 7, the mud scraper 18 is provided with a blade 181, and the blade 181 is in contact with the conveyor belt 11. The mud scraping plate 18 is fixedly arranged, when the conveyor belt 11 moves, relative movement is generated between the conveyor belt 11 and the scraping blade 181, and the mud scraping blade 181 can scrape materials stuck on the conveyor belt 11, so that the situation that the materials are adhered on the conveyor belt 11 to influence the operation of the conveyor belt 11 is avoided.

In order to fix the scraper 18, a scraper mounting shaft 180 is connected to the frame 10, and the scraper 18 is fixedly connected to the scraper mounting shaft 180. One side of the scraper mounting shaft 180 is connected with a connecting plate 191, the connecting plate 191 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 192, the connecting rod 192 is connected with the rack 10, and an elastic connecting piece 19 is arranged between the connecting rod 192 and the rack 10. Through the rate of tension of control elastic connecting piece 19, can control the rotation of mud scraping plate installation axle 180, play the function of adjustment doctor-bar 181 position, guarantee doctor-bar 181 can with conveyer belt 11 in close contact with realizes the function of mud scraping.

The side of the conveyor belt 11 is provided with a shroud 20, the side being referred to herein as the other side where no outlet is provided. The function of the shroud 20 is to prevent material from falling out during transport.

In summary, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prevent batcher of material caking, includes frame (10), the frame is equipped with transport mechanism (100), its characterized in that is provided with in the position that is close to transport mechanism's export and dials the material mechanism, dial the material mechanism and include:

the second driving mechanism (17) is fixedly connected with the rack and is used for driving the material stirring shaft to rotate;

the material poking cutters (16) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the material poking shaft and are uniformly distributed.

2. A feeder capable of preventing materials from caking as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material stirring knife comprises a connecting part (161) and a bending part (162), the connecting part is fixedly connected with the material stirring shaft, the bending part is fixedly connected with the connecting part, and the bending part is bent relative to the connecting part.

3. A feeder capable of preventing materials from being blocked according to claim 2, wherein the bent portion is bent along the axial direction of the material stirring shaft.

4. A feeder capable of preventing materials from blocking according to claim 2, wherein the material stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (150), the connecting portion is fixedly provided with connecting bolts (160), and the connecting bolts are detachably and fixedly connected with the mounting holes.

5. A feed machine for preventing material from caking according to any one of claims 1-4, characterised in that the frame is provided with a first drive mechanism (101) for driving the conveyor mechanism in operation, which first drive mechanism can drive the conveyor mechanism to switch the direction of movement.

6. A feeder for preventing material from caking as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first drive mechanism comprises:

the driving roller (12) is arranged on the rack and can rotate forwards or backwards;

the driven roller (13) is arranged on the rack;

the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying belt (11), and the conveying belt is connected between the driving roller and the driven roller; a first outlet (A1) and a second outlet (A2) are respectively arranged at two sides of the conveyor belt; when the driving rollers rotate in the forward direction, the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt are output from the first outlet, and when the driving rollers rotate in the reverse direction, the materials conveyed by the conveyor belt are output from the second outlet.

7. A feeder against material caking as set forth in claim 6, characterized in that the frame is provided with a number of idlers (14) which are arranged below and support the conveyor belt.

8. A feeder against material caking as in claim 6, characterized in that the frame is provided with a scraping mechanism comprising at least a scraper bar (18) provided with a scraper blade (181); the scraper plate is arranged at the outlet of the conveyor belt, and the scraper blade is in contact with the conveyor belt.

9. A feeder of preventing material from caking as in claim 8, wherein the scraping mechanism further comprises:

the mud scraper mounting shaft (180), both ends of the mud scraper mounting shaft are rotatably connected with the rack, and the mud scraper is fixedly connected with the mud scraper mounting shaft;

the connecting rod (192), the one end of connecting rod is equipped with elastic connecting piece (19), elastic connecting piece with frame fixed connection, the other end of connecting rod with fixedly connected with even board (191) between the mud scraper installation axle.

10. A feeder against material caking as in any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the side of the conveying means is provided with a shroud (20) on the side other than the side on which the outlet is provided.