CN217220110U - Convenient shooting equipment with adjustable height for physical education - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及投篮设备技术领域,具体为一种体育教学用高度可调式便捷投篮设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of shooting equipment, in particular to a height-adjustable convenient shooting equipment for physical education.
背景技术Background technique
体育教学是按一定计划和课程标准进行的有目的和有组织的教育过程,体育教学由教师和学生共同参与,其任务是向学生传授体育知识、技术与技能,增强其体质,培养其道德、意志、品质等,它是学校体育实现的基本形式,是体育目标的实施途径之一。Physical education is a purposeful and organized educational process carried out according to certain plans and curriculum standards. Physical education is jointly participated by teachers and students. Its task is to impart physical knowledge, technology and skills to students, enhance their physical fitness, and cultivate their morality, Will, quality, etc., it is the basic form of school sports to achieve, and it is one of the ways to implement sports goals.
在体育教学过程中,经常需要使用投篮设备对学生进行投篮训练,目前现有的投篮设备大多直接放置在外面,遇到下雨下雪天气就会影响使用,导致学生的投篮训练无法正常进行,而且如果需要对投篮设备进行移动时还要很多人同时配合才可以,过程费时费力,极为的不方便,同时传统的投篮设备无法对篮筐的高度进行自由调节,导致设备无法满足不同身高和不同年龄段的学生使用,适应性比较差。In the process of physical education, it is often necessary to use shooting equipment for shooting training for students. At present, most of the existing shooting equipment is directly placed outside, which will affect the use of rain and snow, resulting in students' shooting training cannot be carried out normally. Moreover, if you need to move the shooting equipment, many people need to cooperate at the same time. The process is time-consuming, laborious, and extremely inconvenient. At the same time, the traditional shooting equipment cannot freely adjust the height of the basket, resulting in the equipment unable to meet different heights and different heights. It is used by students of different ages, and the adaptability is relatively poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种体育教学用高度可调式便捷投篮设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a height-adjustable convenient shooting device for physical education, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种体育教学用高度可调式便捷投篮设备,包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的内部滑动连接有升降柱,所述升降柱的外部固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的外部固定连接有篮板,所述篮板的外部固定连接有篮筐,所述底座的外部转动连接有第一手轮,所述底座的内部固定连接有固定板,所述固定板与底座之间固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的外部滑动连接有升降板,所述升降板的底部固定连接有移动轮,所述底座的内部设有传动机构。A height-adjustable convenient shooting device for physical education comprises a base, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a lifting column is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed column, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the lifting column, A backboard is fixedly connected to the outside of the support rod, a basket is fixedly connected to the outside of the backboard, a first hand wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the base, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the base, and the fixed plate A fixed rod is fixedly connected with the base, a lift plate is slidably connected to the outside of the fixed rod, a moving wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lift plate, and a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the base.
优选的,所述传动机构包括转轴,所述转轴与底座转动连接,所述底座的内部且位于转轴的上方转动连接有蜗杆,所述蜗杆与第一手轮固定连接,所述转轴的外部固定连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合连接,所述转轴的外部且位于蜗轮的对应两侧边均固定连接有转动板,所述升降板的内部开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆与转动板固定连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base, a worm is rotatably connected inside the base and above the rotating shaft, the worm is fixedly connected with the first hand wheel, and the outside of the rotating shaft is fixed A worm wheel is connected, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft and located on the corresponding two sides of the worm wheel. A sliding rod is connected, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rotating plate.
优选的,所述升降柱的内部螺纹连接有丝杆,所述丝杆与固定柱转动连接,所述丝杆的外部固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述固定柱的内部转动连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮啮合连接,所述固定柱的外部转动连接有第二手轮,所述第二手轮与第二锥齿轮固定连接。Preferably, a lead screw is threadedly connected to the inside of the lifting column, the lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixed column, the outside of the lead screw is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, and the inside of the fixed column is rotatably connected with a second bevel gear. A bevel gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a second hand wheel is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column, and the second hand wheel is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear.
优选的,所述固定杆的外部且位于升降板与底座之间套设有弹簧。Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod and between the lift plate and the base.
优选的,所述底座的底部固定连接有橡胶垫块。Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base.
优选的,所述固定柱和升降柱均为方形结构。Preferably, both the fixed column and the lifting column are of square structure.
优选的,所述底座的底部开设有与移动轮配合使用的通槽。Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a through groove for cooperating with the moving wheel.
本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:通过设置的底座、第一手轮、固定板、固定杆、升降板、移动轮与传动机构,能够通过转动第一手轮的方式带动移动轮从底座中伸出,从而使用移动轮对投篮设备进行移动,相比较多人搬运,更加省时省力,而且方便把投篮设备移动到室内,从而不受天气的影响,有助于对学生进行投篮训练,通过设置的固定柱、升降柱、丝杆、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮与第二手轮,能够对篮筐的高度进行自由调节,从而满足不同身高和不同年龄段的学生进行投篮训练。The beneficial effect achieved by the utility model is: through the set base, the first hand wheel, the fixed plate, the fixed rod, the lifting plate, the moving wheel and the transmission mechanism, the moving wheel can be driven from the base by rotating the first hand wheel. It is more convenient to move the shooting equipment indoors, so that it is not affected by the weather, which is helpful for students to shoot basketball training. The fixed column, lifting column, screw rod, first bevel gear, second bevel gear and second hand wheel can be set up to freely adjust the height of the basket, so as to meet the shooting training of students of different heights and different ages.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的A处放大图。Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the A part of the present utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、固定柱;3、升降柱;4、支撑杆;5、篮板;6、篮筐;7、第一手轮;8、固定板;9、固定杆;10、升降板;11、移动轮;12、传动机构;13、转轴;14、蜗杆;15、蜗轮;16、转动板;17、滑槽;18、滑杆;19、丝杆;20、第一锥齿轮;21、第二锥齿轮;22、第二手轮;23、弹簧;24、橡胶垫块;25、通槽。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Fixed column; 3. Lifting column; 4. Support rod; 5. Backboard; 6. Basket; 7. First hand wheel; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Lifting plate; 11, moving wheel; 12, transmission mechanism; 13, shaft; 14, worm; 15, worm wheel; 16, rotating plate; 17, chute; 18, sliding rod; 19, lead screw; 20, first cone Gear; 21, the second bevel gear; 22, the second hand wheel; 23, the spring; 24, the rubber spacer; 25, the through groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种体育教学用高度可调式便捷投篮设备,包括底座1,底座1的顶部固定连接有固定柱2,固定柱2的内部滑动连接有升降柱3,升降柱3的外部固定连接有支撑杆4,支撑杆4的外部固定连接有篮板5,篮板5的外部固定连接有篮筐6,底座1的外部转动连接有第一手轮7,底座1的内部固定连接有固定板8,固定板8与底座1之间固定连接有固定杆9,固定杆9的外部滑动连接有升降板10,升降板10的底部固定连接有移动轮11,底座1的内部设有传动机构12,在传动机构12的作用下通过转动第一手轮7带动升降板10底部的移动轮11从底座1伸出,从而方便对设备进行移动。A height-adjustable convenient shooting equipment for physical education, comprising a
传动机构12包括转轴13,转轴13与底座1转动连接,底座1的内部且位于转轴13的上方转动连接有蜗杆14,蜗杆14与第一手轮7固定连接,转轴13的外部固定连接有蜗轮15,蜗轮15与蜗杆14啮合连接,蜗轮15和蜗杆14之间的配合具有自锁功能,能够防止倒转;转轴13的外部且位于蜗轮15的对应两侧边均固定连接有转动板16,升降板10的内部开设有滑槽17,滑槽17的内部滑动连接有滑杆18,滑杆18与转动板16固定连接,底座1内部的升降板10共有两个,并且对称分布在蜗轮15的两侧,所以移动轮11相应的共有四个,使得底座1的移动更加平稳;升降柱3的内部螺纹连接有丝杆19,丝杆19与固定柱2转动连接,丝杆19的外部固定连接有第一锥齿轮20,固定柱2的内部转动连接有第二锥齿轮21,第二锥齿轮21与第一锥齿轮20啮合连接,固定柱2的外部转动连接有第二手轮22,第二手轮22与第二锥齿轮21固定连接,通过转动第二手轮22,在第一锥齿轮20和第二锥齿轮21的作用下带动丝杆19转动,最终对篮筐6的高度进行调节;固定杆9的外部且位于升降板10与底座1之间套设有弹簧23,弹簧23的弹力有助于升降板10更好的回位;底座1的底部固定连接有橡胶垫块24,橡胶垫块24能够增大底座1与地面之间的摩擦力,起到提升稳定性的作用;固定柱2和升降柱3均为方形结构,方形结构的固定柱2和升降柱3使得丝杆19转动时能够带动升降柱3上下移动,从而实现对篮筐6的高度进行自动调节的目的;底座1的底部开设有与移动轮11配合使用的通槽25,通槽25用于移动轮11能够更好的从底座1中伸出。The
具体的,使用本实用新型时,首先正向转动第一手轮7,使得第一手轮7带动底座1内部的蜗杆14转动,在蜗轮15的作用下使得转轴13带动转动板16转动,从而在滑槽17和滑杆18的作用下带动升降板10向下移动,使得升降板10带动移动轮11通过通槽25直至移动轮11从底座1底部伸出,此时可以通过移动轮11对投篮设备进行移动,无需多人搬运,省时省力,移动到指定位置后只需反向转动第一手轮7即可,随后转动第二手轮22,在第一锥齿轮20和第二锥齿轮21的作用下带动固定柱2内部的丝杆19转动,从而带动升降柱3上下移动,最终对篮筐6的高度进行自由调节,从而方便不同身高和年龄阶段的学生进行投篮训练。Specifically, when the utility model is used, firstly rotate the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“同轴”、“底部”、“一端”、“顶部”、“中部”、“另一端”、“上”、“一侧”、“顶部”、“内”、“前部”、“中央”、“两端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量,由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated, Thus, features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of such features.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“旋接”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "swivel connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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