CN217217718U - A kind of agricultural machinery irrigation device based on logistics network - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural machinery irrigation device based on logistics network Download PDFInfo
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- CN217217718U CN217217718U CN202220328177.4U CN202220328177U CN217217718U CN 217217718 U CN217217718 U CN 217217718U CN 202220328177 U CN202220328177 U CN 202220328177U CN 217217718 U CN217217718 U CN 217217718U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural machinery irrigation device based on a logistics network.
背景技术Background technique
在农业种植的过程中,农作物的生产需要充足的水分,有时候仅仅依靠自然降水难以满足农作物生长对水分的需求,此时就需要进行人工的灌溉,特别是对于温室种植而言,农作物生长所需要的水分是通过人工灌溉来满足的;In the process of agricultural planting, the production of crops requires sufficient water, and sometimes it is difficult to meet the water demand for crop growth only by natural precipitation. At this time, artificial irrigation is required, especially for greenhouse planting. The required water is met by artificial irrigation;
现阶段的农民都是直接拿着水管进行灌溉的,不仅劳动支出大,而且水容易打湿身体,此外,且灌溉过程要按照一定的顺序进行喷淋,人员无法离开,会浪费大量的时间,灌溉的效果则完全取决于灌溉者的经验,有时可能会造成淹苗或喷淋不到位的情况出现,为此本实用新型提供一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置。At this stage, farmers are directly irrigating with water pipes, which not only has a large labor expenditure, but also the water easily wets the body. In addition, the irrigation process must be sprayed in a certain order, and the personnel cannot leave, which will waste a lot of time. The effect of irrigation depends entirely on the experience of the irrigator, and sometimes the situation of submerged seedlings or insufficient spraying may occur. Therefore, the present invention provides an agricultural machinery irrigation device based on a logistics network.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置,解决了现阶段的农民都是直接拿着水管进行灌溉的,不仅劳动支出大,而且水容易打湿身体,此外,且灌溉过程要按照一定的顺序进行喷淋,人员无法离开,会浪费大量的时间,灌溉的效果则完全取决于灌溉者的经验,有时可能会造成淹苗或喷淋不到位的问题。The utility model provides an agricultural machinery irrigating device based on a logistics network, which solves the problem that farmers at the current stage are directly irrigating with water pipes, which not only has large labor expenditure, but also easily wets the body with water. Spraying is carried out in a certain order, and personnel cannot leave, which will waste a lot of time. The effect of irrigation depends entirely on the experience of the irrigator, and sometimes it may cause the problem of submerged seedlings or insufficient spraying.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置,包括蓄水箱,所述蓄水箱的上侧转动连接有两个第一电动伸缩杆,两个所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸缩端之间转动连接有夹块,所述夹块内固定嵌设有塑料管,所述蓄水箱的下侧固定连接有挡泥壳,所述挡泥壳的两个相对内壁上均固定连接有第二电动伸缩杆,所述第二电动伸缩杆的伸缩端均转动连接有连接杆,两个所述连接杆之间转动连接有升降板,所述升降板的底壁中部固定连接有电机,所述电机的两侧且位于升降板的下侧均固定连接有侧板,所述电机的下方设置有传动盒,所述传动盒内设置有第一锥齿轮,所述电机的输出轴穿过传动盒与第一锥齿轮固定连接,所述第一锥齿轮啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮的中部固定套设有传动轴,所述传动轴的两端穿过传动盒、侧板均固定连接有车轮。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an agricultural machinery irrigation device based on a logistics network, which includes a water storage tank, and two first electric telescopic rods are rotatably connected to the upper side of the water storage tank. A clamp block is rotatably connected between the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod, a plastic pipe is fixedly embedded in the clamp block, a mudguard shell is fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage tank, and two sides of the mudguard shell are fixedly connected. A second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to each of the opposite inner walls, the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rod are rotatably connected with connecting rods, and a lifting plate is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods. A motor is fixedly connected in the middle of the bottom wall, side plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the motor and on the lower side of the lifting plate, a transmission box is arranged below the motor, and a first bevel gear is arranged in the transmission box, The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear through the transmission box. Both ends of the shaft pass through the transmission box and the side plates are fixedly connected with wheels.
优选的,所述蓄水箱的上侧固定连接有保护箱,所述保护箱内固定连接有水泵,所述水泵的出水口固定连接有第二软管,所述第二软管的另一端固定连接有塑料管,所述塑料管的另一端固定连接有花洒。Preferably, a protection box is fixedly connected to the upper side of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected in the protection box, a second hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the other end of the second hose is fixedly connected A plastic pipe is fixedly connected, and the other end of the plastic pipe is fixedly connected with a shower.
优选的,所述蓄水箱底壁设有斜面结构,所述水泵的进水口固定连接有第一软管,所述第一软管的另一端穿过蓄水箱顶壁固定连接有球形滤网。Preferably, the bottom wall of the water storage tank is provided with a slope structure, the water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first hose, and the other end of the first hose is fixedly connected with a spherical filter through the top wall of the water storage tank .
优选的,所述蓄水箱的一侧固定连接有扶手、固定箱,其中,所述固定箱内固定嵌设有蓄电池,所述固定箱的外壁上侧固定连接有PLC控制器。Preferably, a handrail and a fixed box are fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, wherein a battery is fixedly embedded in the fixed box, and a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the upper side of the outer wall of the fixed box.
优选的,所述蓄水箱的下侧四角处均固定连接有支腿,四个所述支腿的下端均固定连接有万向轮。Preferably, legs are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower side of the water storage tank, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the four legs.
优选的,所述蓄水箱的上侧固定嵌设有进水管,所述进水管上套设有盖子。Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly embedded on the upper side of the water storage tank, and a cover is sleeved on the water inlet pipe.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置具有如下有益效果:本实用新型提供一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置,由两个第一电动伸缩杆分别调整伸缩状态,就会带着花洒改变倾角,随着花洒的喷淋角度改变,这样能够改变喷淋的范围,灌溉均匀,在第二伸缩杆的作用下,车轮可以接触地面,可进入自动驾驶状态,控制电机使得两端的车轮滚动,这样花洒能移动到下一喷淋区域,可以自动灌溉更多的农田,节省了人力物力,能够任意改变灌溉的位置,灵活高效。Compared with the related art, an agricultural machinery irrigation device based on a logistics network provided by the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: the present utility model provides an agricultural machinery irrigation device based on a logistics network Adjusting the telescopic state will bring the shower head to change the inclination angle. With the change of the spray angle of the shower head, the spray range can be changed, and the irrigation can be uniform. Under the action of the second telescopic rod, the wheels can touch the ground and can enter In the automatic driving state, the motor is controlled to make the wheels at both ends roll, so that the shower head can move to the next spraying area, which can automatically irrigate more farmland, save manpower and material resources, and can change the irrigation position at will, which is flexible and efficient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of agricultural machinery irrigation device based on logistics network of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置的侧面剖视图;Fig. 2 is the side sectional view of a kind of agricultural machinery irrigation device based on logistics network of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置附图2中的A处结构放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at place A in accompanying
图4为本实用新型一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置中传动盒的内部结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a transmission box in a logistics network-based agricultural machinery irrigation device of the present invention.
图中标号:1、蓄水箱;2、保护箱;3、水泵;4、第一电动伸缩杆;5、第一软管;6、球形滤网;7、第二软管;8、花洒;9、进水管;10、盖子;11、扶手;12、固定箱;13、蓄电池;14、支腿;15、万向轮;16、夹块;17、PLC控制器;18、塑料管;19、挡泥壳;20、第二电动伸缩杆;21、连接杆;22、升降板;23、电机;24、侧板;25、传动盒;26、第一锥齿轮;27、第二锥齿轮;28、传动轴;29、车轮。Labels in the figure: 1, water storage tank; 2, protection box; 3, water pump; 4, first electric telescopic rod; 5, first hose; 6, spherical filter; 7, second hose; 8, flower Sprinkle; 9. Water inlet pipe; 10. Cover; 11. Handrail; 12. Fixed box; 13. Battery; 14. Outrigger; 15. Universal wheel; 16. Clamping block; 17. PLC controller; 18. Plastic pipe ;19, mudguard; 20, second electric telescopic rod; 21, connecting rod; 22, lifting plate; 23, motor; 24, side plate; 25, transmission box; 26, first bevel gear; 27, second Bevel gear; 28, drive shaft; 29, wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. For example; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例,由图1-4给出,本实用新型一种基于物流网的农业机械灌溉装置,包括蓄水箱1,所述蓄水箱1的上侧转动连接有两个第一电动伸缩杆4,两个所述第一电动伸缩杆4的伸缩端之间转动连接有夹块16,所述夹块16内固定嵌设有塑料管18,所述蓄水箱1的下侧固定连接有挡泥壳19,所述挡泥壳19的两个相对内壁上均固定连接有第二电动伸缩杆20,所述第二电动伸缩杆20的伸缩端均转动连接有连接杆21,两个所述连接杆21之间转动连接有升降板22,升降板22滑动嵌设在挡泥壳19内,所述升降板22的底壁中部固定连接有电机23,所述电机23的两侧且位于升降板22的下侧均固定连接有侧板24,所述电机23的下方设置有传动盒25,所述传动盒25内设置有第一锥齿轮26,所述电机23的输出轴穿过传动盒25与第一锥齿轮26固定连接,所述第一锥齿轮26啮合连接有第二锥齿轮27,所述第二锥齿轮27的中部固定套设有传动轴28,所述传动轴28的两端穿过传动盒25、侧板24均固定连接有车轮29,两个第一电动伸缩杆4分别调整伸缩状态,就会带着花洒8改变倾角,随着花洒8的喷淋角度改变,这样能够改变喷淋的范围,车轮29可以接触地面,使得两端的车轮29可以滚动,使得花洒8能移动到下一喷淋区域,可以自动灌溉更多的农田。1-4, the present utility model is an agricultural machinery irrigation device based on a logistics network, including a
其中,所述蓄水箱1的上侧固定连接有保护箱2,所述保护箱2内固定连接有水泵3,所述水泵3的出水口固定连接有第二软管7,所述第二软管7的另一端固定连接有塑料管18,所述塑料管18的另一端固定连接有花洒8,花洒8能够扩大喷淋的范围。A
其中,所述蓄水箱1底壁设有斜面结构,所述水泵3的进水口固定连接有第一软管5,所述第一软管5的另一端穿过蓄水箱1顶壁固定连接有球形滤网6,球形滤网6能够过滤水中的杂质,避免水泵3堵塞,且球形滤网6沿着斜面结构滑落,可保证有水被汲取。The bottom wall of the
其中,所述蓄水箱1的一侧固定连接有扶手11、固定箱12,其中,所述固定箱12内固定嵌设有蓄电池13,所述固定箱12的外壁上侧固定连接有PLC控制器17,蓄电池13能够移动供电,能够脱离电线长度的束缚,且蓄水箱1一侧设置有充电口。A
其中,所述蓄水箱1的下侧四角处均固定连接有支腿14,四个所述支腿14的下端均固定连接有万向轮15,万向轮15的设置,可以方便地将设备移动位置。Wherein, the four corners of the lower side of the
其中,所述蓄水箱1的上侧固定嵌设有进水管9,所述进水管9上套设有盖子10,能够方便为蓄水箱1加水,且蓄水箱1的设置,使得灌溉能够脱离水管的束缚,更灵活。Wherein, the upper side of the
工作原理:在使用时,打开盖子10,然后把水经过进水管9加入蓄水箱1中,加满水后,盖上盖子10,然后推动扶手11,把蓄水箱1推到所需灌溉农田旁侧道路上,由PLC控制器17控制水泵3工作,这时蓄水箱1中的水,在水泵3的作用下,会经过球形滤网6,到第二软管7在经过第一软管5,最后从花洒8处喷出,随着灌溉时间的推移,两个第一电动伸缩杆4分别调整伸缩状态,就会带着花洒8改变倾角,随着花洒8的喷淋角度改变,这样能够改变喷淋的范围,之后,PLC控制器17控制第二电动伸缩杆20工作,第二电动伸缩杆20伸长可带动连接杆21转变倾斜角度,可推动升降板22沿着挡泥壳19直线向下滑动,这样车轮29可以接触地面,然后电机23工作,带动第一锥齿轮26转动,第一锥齿轮26带动第二锥齿轮27转动,第二锥齿轮27带动传动轴28转动,使得两端的车轮29可以滚动,使得花洒8能移动到下一喷淋区域,可以自动灌溉更多的农田。Working principle: when in use, open the
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