CN217204687U - A kind of quick disassembly type prefabricated building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quick assembly disassembly type assembly type structure relates to architectural design technical field, including the prefabricated plate, the internally mounted of prefabricated plate has the buffering protective layer, two symmetrical spout two, two are seted up to the inner wall of buffering protective layer the equal sliding connection of inner wall of spout two has two symmetrical slider two, two the inside of spout two all is provided with the slide bar, two the both ends of slide bar respectively with two inner wall fixed connection of two spout two. The prefabricated plate, the buffer protection layer, the connecting rod, the sliding groove II, the damper, the buffer spring I, the sliding block I, the sliding groove I, the transmission block, the sliding rod, the buffer spring II, the sliding block II and the rotating rod are matched with one another, when the prefabricated plate receives impact, a good buffer protection effect can be achieved on the prefabricated plate, and the situation that the prefabricated plate can be damaged or the building collapses when the prefabricated plate is effectively avoided.

Description

A kind of quick disassembly type prefabricated building

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of architectural design, in particular to a quick disassembly type prefabricated building.

Background technique

Prefabricated buildings are prefabricated components and accessories in factories, and then assembled with machinery at the construction site, realizing the mode of factory production site assembly, fully reflecting the industrialization mode of modern architecture, which effectively speeds up the construction speed. , reducing the environmental pollution of the construction site and greatly improving the construction efficiency, which is of great significance to the development of the modern construction industry.

The prefabricated components need to be installed and disassembled at the construction site with reference to the patent document CN211 816975U. Although the prefabricated building structure proposed in this patent document can be quickly installed and disassembled, it lacks a buffer structure. When the prefabricated building is impacted or shaken, , there will be damage, and the more serious will lead to the collapse of the building; for this reason, we provide a quick disassembly type prefabricated building to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quick disassembly type prefabricated building in order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quick disassembly type prefabricated building, comprising a prefabricated board, a buffer protection layer is installed inside the prefabricated board, and the inner wall of the buffer protection layer is provided with two Two relatively symmetrical sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves two are slidably connected with two relatively symmetrical sliding blocks two, the interiors of the two sliding grooves two are provided with sliding rods, and the two sliding rods The two ends of the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two inner walls of the two sliding grooves, and the inner walls of the four sliding blocks two are respectively slidably connected with the outer surfaces of the two sliding bars, and the outer surfaces of the two sliding bars are sleeved with Two buffer springs, two ends of the two buffer springs are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four sliding blocks two.

The inside of the buffer protective layer is provided with two symmetrical connecting rods, the inside of the buffer protective layer is provided with a rotating rod, the inner walls of the two connecting rods are both rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the two connecting rods are rotatably connected. The two ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the outer surfaces of the four sliding blocks 2 through pin shafts, and a side surface of the two connecting rods close to each other is provided with a chute 1, and the insides of the two chutes 1 are slidable. Two relatively symmetrical sliding blocks are connected, and two relatively symmetrical transmission blocks are arranged inside the buffer protection layer, and the outer surfaces of the two transmission blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four sliding blocks. A damper is fixedly connected to one side of the two sliders that are far away from each other, and the side of the two dampers that are far away from each other is fixedly connected to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the buffer protection layer, respectively. A buffer spring 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the damper, and the mutually close sides of the two buffer spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the side of the two transmission blocks away from each other.

Further, four clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the prefabricated board, and four fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the prefabricated board.

Further, the inner walls of the four clamping blocks are all threadedly connected with second threaded rods, and one end of the four threaded rods two away from the clamping block is fixedly connected to the second limiting block.

Further, handles are provided on the exteriors of the four second limit blocks, and one side surface of the four handles close to the second limit blocks is respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four second limit blocks.

Further, guide blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four fixing blocks, and connecting blocks are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the four guide blocks.

Further, the outer parts of the four fixing blocks are provided with threaded rods one, and one end of the four threaded rods one near the fixing block is threadedly connected with the inner walls of the four fixing blocks, and the outer parts of the four threaded rods The surface is fixedly connected to the limiting block 1.

Further, the outer surfaces of the four connecting blocks are all provided with card slots.

Compared with the prior art, the quick-disassembly type prefabricated building has the following beneficial effects:

1. The utility model is provided with a prefabricated plate, a buffer protection layer, a connecting rod, a second chute, a damper, a buffer spring, a slider, a chute, a transmission block, a sliding rod, a second buffer spring, and a second slider. The rotating rods cooperate with each other. When the prefabricated building is impacted, it can play a good buffer protection effect on the prefabricated building, effectively avoiding the damage to the prefabricated panel or the collapse of the building when the impact occurs.

2. The utility model cooperates with each other through the clamping block, the fixing block, the limiting block 1, the connecting block, the slot, the threaded rod 1, the guide block, the handle, the limiting block 2 and the threaded rod 2. Position block one and handle to achieve quick installation and disassembly, saving a lot of time and improving work efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the side view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Prefabricated board; 2. Block; 3. Fixed block; 4. Buffer protection layer; 5. Limit block 1; 6. Connection block; block; 10, handle; 11, limit block two; 12, threaded rod two; 13, connecting rod; 14, chute two; 15, damper; 16, buffer spring one; 17, slider one; 18, slide Slot one; 19, transmission block; 20, sliding rod; 21, buffer spring two; 22, slider two; 23, rotating rod.

Detailed ways

The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

This embodiment provides a quick disassembly type prefabricated building, the device can realize the quick installation and disassembly, and can play a buffering protection effect on the prefabricated building.

Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a quick-disassembly type prefabricated building includes a prefabricated board 1, the outer surface of the prefabricated board 1 is fixedly connected with four clamping blocks 2, and the outer surface of the prefabricated board 1 is fixedly connected with four fixing blocks 3. The inner walls of the four clamping blocks 2 are all threadedly connected with threaded rods 2 12 , and one end of the four threaded rods 2 12 away from the clamping block 2 is fixedly connected to the second limiting block 11 , and the outer parts of the four limiting blocks 11 are all set There are handles 10, and one side of the four handles 10 close to the second limit block 11 is respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four second limit blocks 11. By arranging the handles 10, it is convenient for the staff to twist the handles 10, which saves time and improves the performance. The efficiency of work can be limited by setting the second limit block 11 .

The outer surfaces of the four fixing blocks 3 are all fixedly connected with guide blocks 9, the inner walls of the four guide blocks 9 are rotatably connected with connecting blocks 6, the outer surfaces of the four connecting blocks 6 are all provided with card slots 7, and the four fixing blocks are The exterior of 3 is provided with threaded rods 1 8. One end of the four threaded rods 1 close to the fixing block 3 is respectively threaded with the inner walls of the four fixing blocks 3, and the outer surfaces of the four threaded rods 1 8 are fixedly connected to the limit block. One 5, by setting the limit block 1 5, it can play the role of limit. When the prefabricated board 1 needs to be connected, screw the limit block 1 5 and then rotate the fixed block 3 to the inner wall of the clamping block 2. Twist the handle 10, because the size of the first limit block 5 and the limit block 2 11 are both compatible with the size of the card slot 7, so when the handle 10 is twisted again, the limit block 2 11 can be connected to the connection block 6. limit, so that the multiple prefabricated panels 1 can be quickly installed.

A buffer protection layer 4 is installed inside the prefabricated board 1 , and the inner wall of the buffer protection layer 4 is provided with two relatively symmetrical sliding grooves 14 , and the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 14 are slidably connected with two relatively symmetrical sliding blocks 2 . 22. Slide bars 20 are provided inside the two second sliding grooves 14, and two ends of the two sliding bars 20 are fixedly connected with the two inner walls of the two second sliding grooves 14, respectively.

The inner walls of the four sliding blocks 22 are respectively slidably connected with the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 20 , and the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods 20 are sleeved with buffer springs 21 . The outer surfaces of the second sliding blocks 22 are fixedly connected, and the sliding rod 20 can be used to limit the position of the second sliding block 22. The second buffer spring 21 is an existing mechanism, and the second buffer spring 21 can play a buffering protection function. effect.

The buffer protective layer 4 is provided with two symmetrical connecting rods 13, and the buffer protective layer 4 is provided with a rotating rod 23. The inner walls of the two connecting rods 13 are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 23. Both ends of the rod 13 are hinged with the outer surfaces of the four sliding blocks 22 through pin shafts, and a side surface of the two connecting rods 13 close to each other is provided with a sliding groove 18, and the interiors of the two sliding grooves 18 are slidably connected. There are two relatively symmetrical sliders a 17.

The inside of the buffer protection layer 4 is provided with two symmetrical transmission blocks 19, the outer surfaces of the two transmission blocks 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four sliders 17, and the two sliders 17 are on the side away from each other. Both are fixedly connected with dampers 15 , and the sides of the two dampers 15 away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the buffer protection layer 4 .

The outer surfaces of the two dampers 15 are sleeved with buffer springs 1 16 , and the sides of the two buffer springs 16 that are close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two transmission blocks 19 that are far away from each other. Both the damper 15 and the first buffer spring 16 are existing mechanisms, and by setting the damper 15 and the first buffer spring 16 to be linked together, they can play the role of buffer protection.

Working principle: First turn the limit block 1 5, when the limit block 1 5 rotates, the limit of the connecting block 6 can be released, then turn the connecting block 6 to the inner wall of the clamping block 2, and then turn the handle 10, when the handle When the 10 rotates, it will drive the second limit block 11 to rotate. Since the size of the limit block 1 5 and the limit block 2 11 are compatible with the size of the card slot 7, the connection can be connected by rotating the limit block 2 11. The block 6 is limited, and then a plurality of prefabricated boards 1 are installed in this way. If disassembly is required, the handle 10 can be twisted to release the limit on the connecting block 6, so as to disassemble. Protective layer 4, connecting rod 13, chute two 14, damper 15, buffer spring one 16, slider one 17, chute one 18, transmission block 19, slide rod 20, buffer spring two 21, slider two 22, The rotating rods 23 cooperate with each other. When the prefabricated building is impacted, the two transmission blocks 19 will move. When the two transmission blocks 19 move, the damper 15 and the buffer spring 16 will be moved slightly. The prefabricated board 1 performs buffer protection. When the damper 15 and the buffer spring 1 16 move slightly, the four sliders 22 will also move slightly, and the buffer spring 2 21 will also play a buffer protection effect on the prefabricated board 1. , which effectively avoids the situation that the prefabricated panel will be damaged or the building will collapse when there is an impact.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A quick assembly disassembly type prefabricated building, includes prefabricated plate (1), its characterized in that: a buffer protection layer (4) is installed inside the prefabricated slab (1), two symmetrical second sliding chutes (14) are formed in the inner wall of the buffer protection layer (4), two symmetrical second sliding blocks (22) are connected to the inner walls of the two second sliding chutes (14) in a sliding manner, sliding rods (20) are arranged inside the two second sliding chutes (14), two ends of each sliding rod (20) are fixedly connected with the two inner walls of the two second sliding chutes (14), the inner walls of the four second sliding blocks (22) are respectively connected with the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (20) in a sliding manner, two buffer springs (21) are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two sliding rods (20), and two ends of each buffer spring (21) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four second sliding blocks (22);

the buffer protection layer (4) is internally provided with two symmetrical connecting rods (13), the buffer protection layer (4) is internally provided with a rotating rod (23), the inner walls of the two connecting rods (13) are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod (23), the two ends of each connecting rod (13) are respectively hinged with the outer surfaces of two sliders (22) through pin shafts, one side surface, close to each other, of each connecting rod (13) is provided with a first sliding groove (18), the inner parts of the first sliding grooves (18) are respectively and slidably connected with two symmetrical sliders (17), the inner part of the buffer protection layer (4) is provided with two symmetrical transmission blocks (19), the outer surfaces of the two transmission blocks (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four sliders (17), and one side, far away from each other, of the sliders (17) is respectively and fixedly connected with a damper (15), two one side that attenuator (15) kept away from each other is respectively with the interior roof and the interior diapire fixed connection of buffer protection layer (4), two the surface of attenuator (15) all overlaps and is equipped with buffer spring one (16), two one side that buffer spring one (16) are close to each other is respectively with two one side fixed connection that transmission block (19) kept away from each other.

2. A quick release assembly building according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the prefabricated plate (1) is fixedly connected with four clamping blocks (2), and the outer surface of the prefabricated plate (1) is fixedly connected with four fixing blocks (3).

3. A quick release assembly building according to claim 2, wherein: four the equal threaded connection of inner wall of fixture block (2) has two threaded rods (12), four the equal fixedly connected with stopper two (11) of one end that fixture block (2) was kept away from in two threaded rods (12).

4. A quick release assembly building according to claim 3, wherein: handles (10) are arranged outside the second limiting blocks (11), and one side face, close to the second limiting blocks (11), of each handle (10) is fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the second limiting blocks (11).

5. A quick release assembly building according to claim 2, wherein: four the equal fixedly connected with guide block (9) of surface of fixed block (3), four the inner wall of guide block (9) all rotates and is connected with connecting block (6).

6. A quick release assembly building according to claim 2, wherein: four the outside of fixed block (3) all is provided with threaded rod one (8), four one (8) of threaded rod is close to the one end of fixed block (3) respectively with the inner wall threaded connection of four fixed blocks (3), four the equal fixedly connected with stopper one (5) of surface of threaded rod one (8).

7. A rapid-dismantling fabricated building as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the outer surfaces of the four connecting blocks (6) are provided with clamping grooves (7).

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