Connection node of prefabricated reinforced concrete column and beam
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prefabricated connected node of post and roof beam, especially a prefabricated connected node of post and roof beam of assembled reinforced concrete.
Background
The building industrialization is the current trend of the building industry development in China, and is an important step for realizing 'four sections and one environment-friendly' green buildings. The important characteristics of building industrialization are that building components are prefabricated in factories as much as possible, industrial machinery and complete information management of the factories are fully utilized, the components prefabricated in the factories can always ensure the quality of the components due to the standardization and systematization of the construction, and the error grade of the building industry can be changed from centimeter grade to millimeter grade. When the prefabricated reinforced concrete column is installed, the prefabricated reinforced concrete column needs to be connected with a beam plate to form a beam-column joint area, the beam-column joint area is formed by two methods which are mainly adopted at present, namely cast-in-place and simultaneous manufacturing and forming of the beam-column joint area and a prefabricated column section. The cast-in-place defects of the beam column node area are as follows: 1) the beam longitudinal ribs are anchored in the node core area, the number of the steel ribs in the node core area is large, the concrete in the core area is difficult to pour and compact, and the quality is worried; 2) the concrete intensity level of node core space is with the concrete intensity level of prefabricated post, and when the floor was higher, the concrete intensity level of prefabricated post was higher than the intensity level of floor and is a lot of, need separately pour during the construction, and the construction degree of difficulty is big, and is with high costs. The beam column node area and the precast column section are manufactured and molded simultaneously, and the beam column node area and the precast column section have the following defects: 1) The section of the grouting sleeve is larger than that of the steel bar, the thickness of a concrete protective layer at the connecting section is weakened, and the concrete is easy to crack under the condition of larger stress and is a weak part of the prefabricated column; 2) the precast column section comprises a beam-column joint core area, and a projected precast beam section exists at the joint with the beam, so that the precast column section is not beneficial to transportation; 3) the width of the beam column node area is the same as the width of the concrete column, and when the frame beams are more, the problems of insufficient anchoring length, excessive steel bars and the like easily occur to the beam steel bars. Therefore, the prior art has the problems of poor safety and reliability of the whole structure, high construction difficulty and inconvenience for transportation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a connected node of prefabricated reinforced concrete post and roof beam. The utility model has the characteristics of can effectively improve overall structure's fail safe nature, reduce the construction degree of difficulty and be convenient for the transportation.
The technical scheme of the utility model: the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam comprises a prefabricated concrete beam column joint, prefabricated column sections are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the prefabricated concrete beam column joint, and pouring beam sections are arranged on the side surfaces of the prefabricated concrete beam column joint; the precast concrete beam column joint comprises a connecting body, a group of column steel bar connecting holes are formed in the connecting body, and beam steel bars are arranged on the side face of the connecting body.
In the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete precast column and the beam, the width of the precast concrete beam column node is greater than or equal to the width of the precast column section, and the height of the precast concrete beam column node is greater than or equal to the height of the poured beam section.
In the joint of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam, a grouting sleeve or a metal corrugated pipe is arranged in the column steel bar connecting hole, and a consolidation material is poured into the grouting sleeve or the metal corrugated pipe.
In the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam, beam reinforcements are reserved on two, three or each side surface of the connection body.
In the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam, the side surface of the connection body is also provided with a prefabricated beam section.
In the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam, the upper end and the lower end of the prefabricated column section are both provided with longitudinal column ribs, and the upper end face of the prefabricated column section is also provided with a groove.
In the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam, a bonding layer is also arranged between the prefabricated concrete beam column node and the prefabricated column section.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the precast concrete beam-column joints are arranged between the upper precast column section and the lower precast column section and are bonded through the bonding layer, the beam-column joint core area with the most complex stress and the largest construction difficulty is precast in factories, and the safety and reliability of the integral concrete structure are improved; the core areas of the prefabricated columns and the beam columns are prefabricated separately, and the prefabricated columns and the beam columns are regular in shape and beneficial to transportation; and the width of concrete beam column node can be greater than prefabricated post width, and when the crossing girder with the post was more, accessible increase beam column node width and height, the anchor and the concrete placement of the beam reinforcing bar of being convenient for. The utility model discloses still move down the muffjoint district section to node nuclear core district, avoid the frame post the condition that sleeve position concrete protective layer thickness weakens to appear. Meanwhile, the precast concrete beam column joint is composed of the connecting body, the column steel bar connecting hole and the connecting steel bars, the connecting section structure of the concrete column is simplified, processes of binding the steel bars, erecting a template, pouring concrete and the like are not needed, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the construction quality is improved. To sum up, the utility model has the characteristics of can effectively improve overall structure's fail safe nature, reduce the construction degree of difficulty and be convenient for the transportation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural view of a precast concrete beam column node;
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a precast concrete beam column joint when precast beam segments are provided;
FIG. 4 is a structural view of a prefabricated column section;
FIG. 5 is an installation view of step two;
FIG. 6 is an installation view of step four;
fig. 7 is a structural view of the beam plate after the steel bars are bound in the sixth step.
The symbols in the drawings are: 1-precast concrete beam column joint, 2-precast column section, 3-pouring beam section, 101-connecting body, 102-column steel bar connecting hole, 103-connecting steel bar, 104-precast beam section, 4-longitudinal column steel bar and 5-groove.
Detailed Description
The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Examples are given. The connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam comprises a prefabricated concrete beam column joint 1, prefabricated column sections 2 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the prefabricated concrete beam column joint 1, and a pouring beam section 3 is arranged on the side surface of the prefabricated concrete beam column joint 1, as shown in figures 1 to 7; precast concrete beam column node 1 is equipped with a set of post reinforcing bar connecting hole 102 including connecting body 101 on connecting body 101, and the side of connecting body 101 is equipped with beam reinforcement 103.
The beam reinforcement extends through the connector body and out of the sides thereof.
The width of the precast concrete beam column joint 1 is larger than or equal to that of the precast column section 2, and the height of the precast concrete beam column joint 1 is larger than or equal to that of the pouring beam section 3.
A grouting sleeve or a metal corrugated pipe is arranged in the column steel bar connecting hole 102, and a consolidation material is poured into the grouting sleeve or the metal corrugated pipe.
Two, three or each side of the connecting body 101 is reserved with a beam steel bar 103.
The side of the connection body 101 is also provided with precast beam segments 104.
The upper and lower both ends of prefabricated column section 2 all are equipped with longitudinal column muscle 4, and the up end of prefabricated column section 2 still is equipped with recess 5.
And an adhesive layer is also arranged between the precast concrete beam column joint 1 and the precast column section 2.
The connection method of the connection node of the prefabricated reinforced concrete column and the beam comprises the following steps:
firstly, coating a bonding material on the upper end surface of a hoisted precast column section;
secondly, hoisting the precast concrete beam column joint, aligning the column reinforcing steel bar connecting hole with a longitudinal column reinforcing steel bar on the lower precast column section, placing the precast concrete beam column joint at the upper end of the lower precast column section, and temporarily fixing after correcting the position; as shown in fig. 5, the left side view shows an installation view of a precast concrete column node not including a precast beam segment, and the right side view shows an installation view of a precast concrete column node including a precast beam segment at this step.
Thirdly, coating a bonding material on the surface of the upper end of the precast concrete beam column joint;
fourthly, hoisting the prefabricated column section of the previous section, inserting column longitudinal bars below the prefabricated column section of the previous section into column steel bar connecting holes on the prefabricated concrete beam column joints, placing the prefabricated column section of the previous section on the beam column joints, and temporarily fixing after correcting the position; as shown in fig. 6, the left side view shows an installation view of a precast concrete column node not including a precast beam segment, and the right side view shows an installation view of a precast concrete column node including a precast beam segment at this step.
Fifthly, pouring a consolidation material into a column reinforcement connecting hole in the precast concrete beam column joint, and removing the temporary fixing facility after the strength of the consolidation material meets the requirement;
and sixthly, binding the beam plate and the floor slab reinforcing steel bars, and pouring beam plate and floor slab concrete. The structure is shown in fig. 7 and fig. 1. In fig. 7, the left side view shows an installation view of a precast concrete beam column node not including a precast beam segment, and the right side view shows an installation view of a precast concrete beam column node including a precast beam segment at this step.
The bonding material and the consolidation material are high-strength concrete, high-strength cement mortar or high-strength grouting material.
The post can be hollow column, and the cavity of hollow column is as the passageway that core region concrete poured, and hollow column still can reduce the dead weight of precast column section by a wide margin, reduces the pressure of crane, and the lease price of crane increases along with the increase of tonnage. The tie mode of the stirrup in the column can be ensured. Solid columns may also be used when the tonnage factor of the crane is not considered.
The plane size of the beam-column joint can be the same as the column section or larger than the column section, so that the beam-column joint is used for anchoring more main beams and columns under the condition of intersecting and facilitating the anchoring of beam steel bars.
Under the condition that the transportation condition allows, the connection of prefabricated post section and core area can realize two-layer or three-layer connection once, reduces the on-the-spot connection work load.