CN217203081U - Carding machine that dust removal effect is good - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine that dust removal effect is good relates to spinning machine technical field, including the carding machine, the top of carding machine is provided with dust removal mechanism, the top of carding machine is provided with feed mechanism, feed mechanism includes the feeding case, the feeding case includes the feeding box, No. two air blowers of left side fixedly connected with of feeding box, the top of No. two air blowers is provided with No. two exhaust pipes. The utility model discloses an adopted the feeding box, No. two air blowers, No. two exhaust columns, the cooperation of hair-dryer, the inside circulation of gas of feeding box is accelerated to No. two air blowers, will fly to the throne through No. two exhaust columns simultaneously, the dust is taken out, traditional carding machine has been solved at feed mechanism function singleness, the effect of removing dust lacks for it often dopes more dust impurity to enter into the inside cotton of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning shell, directly influence product quality's problem, the effect that improves product quality has been reached.

Description

A carding machine with good dust removal effect

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a carding machine with good dust removal effect.

Background technique

Carding process is an important process in the processing of cotton fibers and chemical fibers. According to the spinning process, carding is an important process. The previous process of carding is the opening and cleaning machine, and the latter process is the drawing frame ( carding process) or sliver coiler (combing process).

The following problems exist for the prior art:

1. The traditional carding machine has a single function in the feeding mechanism and lacks the effect of dust removal, so that the cotton entering the card shell is often mixed with a lot of dust impurities, which affects the production quality of cotton and directly affects the product quality;

2. Most of the dust collection boxes use water spray to reduce dust, but the water supply in the traditional dust box is more difficult, which increases the work intensity of the staff. At the same time, water spray dust reduction is likely to cause waste of water resources and increase economic expenses.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a carding machine with good dust removal effect. One of the purposes is to have the effect of improving product quality, and to solve the problem that the traditional carding machine has a single function in the feeding mechanism and lacks the effect of dust removal, so that the incoming carding The cotton inside the shell is often mixed with a lot of dust impurities, which affects the production quality of the cotton, which directly affects the quality of the product; another purpose is to solve the problem that most of the dust boxes are sprayed with water to reduce dust, but the traditional method. It is more difficult to supply water in the dust collecting box, which increases the work intensity of the staff. At the same time, spraying water to reduce dust is likely to cause waste of water resources, and the problem of additional economic expenditure is increased, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the work intensity of the staff.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

A carding machine with good dust-removing effect includes a carding machine, the top of the carding machine is provided with a dust-removing mechanism, and the top of the carding machine is provided with a feeding mechanism.

The feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, the feeding box includes a feeding box, the left side of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a No. 2 exhaust fan, and the top of the No. 2 exhaust fan is provided with a No. 2 exhaust fan. Exhaust pipe, the other end of the No. 2 exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the feed box, the bottom of the No. 2 exhaust fan is provided with a No. 2 exhaust pipe, and the right side of the feed box is fixedly connected There is a blower, the left side of the blower is provided with a blowing pipe, the other end of the blowing pipe extends to the inside of the feeding box, and a rotating rod is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the feeding box, and the rotating rod A rotating fan blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and a motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding box on the right side of the rotating rod.

The dust-removing mechanism includes a dust-collecting box, the dust-collecting box includes a dust-collecting box body, and a fixed casing is lapped at the bottom of the inner wall of the dust-collecting box, and a fixed water pipe is arranged inside the fixed casing, and the fixed water pipe The top of the fixed water pipe extends to the inner cavity of the fixed casing, the surface of the fixed water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed casing with a connecting block, the inner wall of the fixed water pipe is overlapped with an elastic water pipe, and one end of the elastic water pipe is provided with a water pump The left side of the water pump is provided with a water supply pipe, the other end of the water supply pipe is provided with a water mist nozzle, and the side of the inner cavity of the fixed casing is provided with a filter screen.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: the bottom of the dust collecting box is fixedly connected with a carding casing, and a disinfection lamp is arranged on the right side of the inner wall of the carding casing.

With the above technical solution, the setting of the disinfection lamp in the solution can disinfect the inside of the carding casing to a certain extent.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a carding roller is arranged inside the carding casing, a scraping plate is arranged on the surface of the carding roller, and the bottom of the scraping plate is overlapped with a crawler belt transmission mechanism.

With the above technical solution, the arrangement of the hanging plate in this solution can scrape the cotton on the surface of the carding roller to the surface of the crawler belt transmission mechanism.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that: the left side of the crawler transmission mechanism extends to the outside of the carding casing, and one end of the No. 2 exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the dust collecting box. There is a No. 1 exhaust duct inside.

By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the crawler belt transmission mechanism in this solution is convenient to transport the cotton after carding to the outside for further processing.

The further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: the left side of the No. 1 exhaust duct extends to the outside of the dust collecting box and is provided with a No. 1 exhaust fan, and the left side of the No. 1 exhaust fan is provided with a No. 1 exhaust pipe, The other end of the No. 1 air exhaust pipe extends to the outside of the carding shell, and a cotton guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the carding shell.

With the above technical solution, the No. 1 exhaust fan in this solution can extract the flying flowers, dust, etc. inside the carding casing through the No. 1 exhaust duct.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention lies in that: the inside of the feeding box is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe extends to the inside of the carding shell, and the surface of the feeding pipe is located in the carding The outer part of the housing is provided with a solenoid valve.

With the above technical solution, the solenoid valve in this solution controls the flow of cotton, and the feeding pipe can transport the cotton inside the feeding box to the carding shell.

Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the technical progress achieved by the present utility model relative to the prior art is:

1. The utility model provides a carding machine with good dust removal effect, which adopts the cooperation of the feeding box, the No. 2 exhaust fan, the No. 2 exhaust duct and the blower. The blower and the No. 2 exhaust fan accelerate the inside of the feeding box. At the same time, the flying flowers and dust are extracted through the No. 2 exhaust pipe, which solves the problem that the traditional card has a single function in the feeding mechanism and lacks the effect of dust removal, so that the cotton entering the card shell is often mixed with More dust and impurities will affect the production quality of cotton, which will directly affect the quality of the product, and achieve the effect of improving the quality of the product.

2. The utility model provides a carding machine with good dust removal effect, which adopts the cooperation of water mist nozzles, elastic water pipes, fixed water pipes, fixed casings and filter nets, and inserts the elastic water pipes into the inner wall of the fixed water pipes, while the water mist nozzles reduce dust. It will fall into the fixed shell, and the dust and flying flowers will be filtered through the filter screen, which solves the problem that most of the dust collectors use water spray to reduce dust, but the water supply in the traditional dust collector is more difficult, which increases the work of the staff At the same time, spraying water to reduce dust is easy to cause waste of water resources, and the problem of additionally increasing economic expenditures has achieved the effect of reducing the work intensity of staff.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the carding machine of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the feed box structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust collecting box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Carding machine; 11. Carding shell; 12. Crawler transmission mechanism; 13. Scraper; 14. Carding roller; 15. Cotton guide plate; 16. Disinfection lamp; 2. Dust removal mechanism; 21 , No. 1 exhaust pipe; 22, No. 1 exhaust fan; 23, No. 1 exhaust pipe; 24, dust box; 241, dust box; 242, water mist nozzle; 243, water pump; 244, water supply pipe; 245, elastic water pipe; 246, connecting block; 247, fixed water pipe; 248, fixed shell; 249, filter screen; 3, feeding mechanism; 31, feeding box; 311, feeding box body; 312, No. 2 exhaust fan ; 313, No. 2 exhaust pipe; 314, No. 2 exhaust pipe; 315, Hair dryer; 316, Blow pipe; 317, Motor; 318, Rotating rod; 319, Rotating fan blade; 32, Feeding pipe; valve.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a carding machine with good dust removal effect, including a carding machine 1, a dust removal mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the carding machine 1, and a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the carding machine 1 The feeding mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding box 31, the feeding box 31 includes a feeding box 311, the left side of the feeding box 311 is fixedly connected with a No. 2 exhaust fan 312, and the top of the second exhaust fan 312 is arranged There is a No. 2 exhaust pipe 313, the other end of the No. 2 exhaust pipe 313 extends to the inside of the feeding box 311, and the bottom of the No. 2 exhaust fan 312 is provided with a No. 2 exhaust pipe 314. The right side of the feeding box 311 A blower 315 is fixedly connected to the side, and a blower pipe 316 is arranged on the left side of the blower 315. The other end of the blower pipe 316 extends to the inside of the feeding box 311, and a rotating rod 318 is movably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the feeding box 311. A rotating fan blade 319 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 318 , and a motor 317 is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating rod 318 extending to the outside of the feeding box 311 .

In this embodiment, when the motor 317 is started, the motor 317 can drive the rotating rod 318 to rotate, and then drive the rotating fan blade 319 to rotate, so as to stir the cotton, so that the dust and flying flowers inside the cotton fly out, and at the same time, the No. 2 exhaust air The blower 312 will draw air from the inside of the feed box 311, and the blower 315 will blow air to the inside of the feed box 311. The No. 2 exhaust fan 312 extracts the flying flowers, dust, etc. in the air through the No. 2 exhaust duct 313, and the second exhaust duct 314 discharges this part of the air into the dust collecting box 241 for processing.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the dust removal mechanism 2 includes a dust collecting box 24, and the dust collecting box 24 includes a dust collecting box body 241, and the dust collecting mechanism 2 includes a dust collecting box 241. The bottom of the inner wall of the box body 241 is overlapped with a fixed casing 248 , a fixed water pipe 247 is arranged inside the fixed casing 248 , the top of the fixed water pipe 247 extends to the inner cavity of the fixed casing 248 , and the surface of the fixed water pipe 247 is located inside the fixed casing 248 The cavity is fixedly connected with a connecting block 246, the inner wall of the fixed water pipe 247 is overlapped with an elastic water pipe 245, one end of the elastic water pipe 245 is provided with a water pump 243, the left side of the water pump 243 is provided with a water supply pipe 244, and the other end of the water supply pipe 244 is provided with water A filter screen 249 is provided on the side surface of the inner cavity of the fixed housing 248 of the mist spray head 242 .

In this embodiment, the fixed casing 248 is pushed into the dust collecting box 241, and when it is not fully pushed in, the elastic water pipe 245 is inserted into the fixed water pipe 247 through the connecting block 246. At this time, the elastic water pipe 245 will be connected with the fixed water pipe 245. The water inside the casing 248 is in contact, and then the fixed casing 248 is completely pushed into the dust collecting box 241. After the push is completed, the water pump 243 is started. 242 supplies water, so that the water mist nozzle 242 sprays water mist to treat the air entering the dust collecting box 241 and the flying flowers and dust in the air. The flying flowers and dust move downward under the action of the water mist, and eventually fall into the On the surface of the filter screen 249, the filter screen 249 filters the flying flowers and dust, and the water will pass through the filter screen 249 and fall into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 248, thereby filtering the water, and this part of the water will be recycled to avoid waste of resources. The installation of the connection block 246 can prevent dust, flying flowers, etc. from entering the interior of the fixed casing 248 to a certain extent, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of dust accumulation inside the fixed casing 248 to a certain extent.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1-5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom of the dust collecting box 241 is fixedly connected with the carding casing 11, and the inner wall of the carding casing 11 is on the right side. A sterilizing lamp 16 is arranged on the side, a carding roller 14 is arranged inside the carding casing 11, a scraping plate 13 is arranged on the surface of the carding roller 14, and the bottom of the scraping plate 13 is overlapped with a crawler belt transmission mechanism 12. The crawler belt transmission mechanism The left side of 12 extends to the outside of the carding shell 11, and one end of the No. 2 exhaust pipe 314 extends to the inside of the dust collecting box 241. The inside of the dust collecting box 241 is provided with a No. The left side of the pipe 23 extends to the outside of the dust collecting box 241 is provided with a No. 1 exhaust fan 22, the left side of the No. 1 exhaust fan 22 is provided with a No. 1 exhaust pipe 21, and the other end of the No. 1 exhaust pipe 21 extends to the carding cotton Outside the casing 11, the top of the inner wall of the carding casing 11 is fixedly connected with the cotton guide plate 15, and the inside of the feeding box 311 is provided with a feeding pipe 32. The bottom of the feeding pipe 32 extends to the interior of the carding casing 11, and the feeding A solenoid valve 33 is provided on the surface of the feed tube 32 and located outside the card casing 11 .

In this embodiment, by controlling the solenoid valve 33, the cotton in the feeding box 311 is transported to the inside of the carding shell 11, and the cotton entering the inside of the carding shell 11 will come into contact with the carding roller 14 and pass through the carding roller. 14 Cards the cotton, and at the same time, with the rotation of the carding roller 14, the cotton after carding will be brought into contact with the cotton scraping plate 13, and the scraping plate 13 scrapes the cotton after the carding is completed to the crawler belt transmission mechanism 12. The surface is transmitted to the outside through the crawler belt transmission mechanism 12, wherein the crawler belt surface of the crawler belt transmission mechanism 12 is provided with a plurality of thorns to improve the adhesion of the cotton. The bacteria inside the carding shell 11 grows, and the No. 1 exhaust fan 22 will extract the flying flowers and dust in the carding shell 11 through the No. 1 exhaust duct 21, and transmit it to the dust collecting box through the No. 1 exhaust duct 23 241 for processing.

The working principle of the carding machine with good dust removal effect is described in detail below.

As shown in Figure 1-5, the motor 317 drives the rotating fan blade 319 to stir the cotton, so that the dust and flying flowers inside the cotton fly out. At the same time, the No. 2 exhaust fan 312 is also made to extract the flying flowers, dust, etc. in the air through the No. 2 exhaust duct 313, and this part of the air is discharged to the dust collecting box through the No. 2 exhaust duct 314. 241. During the process of pushing the fixed casing 248 into the dust collecting box 241, the elastic water pipe 245 passes through the connecting block 246 and enters the fixed water pipe 247. At this time, the elastic water pipe 245 will be in contact with the water inside the fixed casing 248. The water pump 243 supplies water to the water mist nozzle 242 through the elastic water pipe 245 and the water supply pipe 244 , so that the water mist nozzle 242 sprays water mist, so that flying flowers and dust fall on the surface of the filter screen 249 .

The present invention has been generally described in detail above, but on the basis of the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modification or improvement without departing from the spirit of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A carding machine with good dust removal effect, comprising a carding machine (1), characterized in that: the top of the carding machine (1) is provided with a dust removal mechanism (2), and the carding machine (1) A feeding mechanism (3) is provided on the top of the ; The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding box (31), the feeding box (31) comprises a feeding box (311), and the left side of the feeding box (311) is fixedly connected with a No. 2 an exhaust fan (312), the top of the second exhaust fan (312) is provided with a second exhaust pipe (313), and the other end of the second exhaust pipe (313) extends to the feed box (311) Inside, the No. 2 exhaust fan (312) is provided with a No. 2 exhaust pipe (314) at the bottom, and a blower (315) is fixedly connected to the right side of the feed box (311). The blower (315) A blowing pipe (316) is arranged on the left side of the A rotating rod (318), the surface of the rotating rod (318) is fixedly connected with a rotating fan blade (319), and the right side of the rotating rod (318) extends to the outside of the feeding box (311) and is fixedly connected with a motor (317); The dust-removing mechanism (2) includes a dust-collecting box (24), and the dust-collecting box (24) includes a dust-collecting box body (241), and a fixed casing ( 248), a fixed water pipe (247) is arranged inside the fixed casing (248), the top of the fixed water pipe (247) extends to the inner cavity of the fixed casing (248), and the surface of the fixed water pipe (247) is A connecting block (246) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed casing (248), an elastic water pipe (245) is overlapped with the inner wall of the fixed water pipe (247), and a water pump (243) is provided at one end of the elastic water pipe (245). ), the left side of the water pump (243) is provided with a water supply pipe (244), the other end of the water supply pipe (244) is provided with a water mist nozzle (242), and the inner cavity side of the fixed casing (248) is provided with With filter (249). 2. A carding machine with good dust removal effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the dust collecting box (241) is fixedly connected with a carding casing (11), and the carding casing ( The right side of the inner wall of 11) is provided with a disinfection lamp (16). 3. A carding machine with good dust removal effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: a carding roller (14) is arranged inside the carding shell (11), and the carding roller (14) A scraper (13) is arranged on the surface of the scraper, and the bottom of the scraper (13) is overlapped with a crawler belt transmission mechanism (12). 4. A carding machine with good dust removal effect according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left side of the crawler belt transmission mechanism (12) extends to the outside of the carding casing (11), and the second row One end of the air duct (314) extends to the inside of the dust collecting box (241), and a No. 1 air exhaust pipe (23) is arranged inside the dust collecting box (241). 5. The carding machine with good dust removal effect according to claim 4, wherein the left side of the No. 1 exhaust pipe (23) extends to the outside of the dust collecting box (241) and is provided with a No. 1 exhaust pipe (241). An exhaust fan (22), a No. 1 exhaust duct (21) is provided on the left side of the No. 1 exhaust fan (22), and the other end of the No. 1 exhaust duct (21) extends to the bottom of the carding casing (11). Externally, a cotton guide plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the carding shell (11). 6. The carding machine with good dust removal effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding pipe (32) is arranged inside the feeding box (311), and the feeding pipe (32) ) extends to the interior of the card casing (11), and a solenoid valve (33) is provided on the surface of the feed pipe (32) and located outside the card casing (11).

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