CN217187209U - Enema device with exhaust and anus expansion functions - Google Patents
Enema device with exhaust and anus expansion functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN217187209U CN217187209U CN202122940202.2U CN202122940202U CN217187209U CN 217187209 U CN217187209 U CN 217187209U CN 202122940202 U CN202122940202 U CN 202122940202U CN 217187209 U CN217187209 U CN 217187209U
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域,公开了一种具有排气和扩肛功能的灌肠装置,包括灌肠袋、灌肠管道、插入管道、负压引流瓶、气囊以及肛袋,灌肠袋与灌肠管道的一端连接,灌肠管道的另一端与插入管道的一端连接,插入管道的另一端为插入端,插入端设有灌肠口,插入管道的一侧管壁设有引流通道,引流通道的一端与负压引流瓶连接,引流通道的另一端与灌肠口连通,气囊设于插入管道上且靠近插入端,插入管道的另一侧管壁设有填充通道,填充通道的一端与气囊连通,填充通道的另一端连接有气阀,肛袋的一端与插入管道密封连接,肛袋的另一端设有收集口,气囊和灌肠口处于肛袋的内部。本实用新型具有排气、扩肛和避免排泄物外泄的作用。
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and discloses an enema device with functions of exhausting air and expanding anus. One end is connected, the other end of the enema pipeline is connected with one end of the insertion pipeline, the other end of the insertion pipeline is the insertion end, the insertion end is provided with an enema port, and the side wall of the insertion pipeline is provided with a drainage channel, and one end of the drainage channel is connected to the negative pressure. The drainage bottle is connected, the other end of the drainage channel is communicated with the enema mouth, the air bag is arranged on the insertion pipe and is close to the insertion end, the other side wall of the insertion pipe is provided with a filling channel, one end of the filling channel is communicated with the air bag, and the other side of the filling channel is provided with a filling channel. One end is connected with an air valve, one end of the anal bag is sealed and connected with the insertion pipe, the other end of the anal bag is provided with a collection port, and the air bag and the enema port are located inside the anal bag. The utility model has the functions of exhausting air, expanding the anus and preventing the leakage of excrement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有排气和扩肛功能的灌肠装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to an enema device with functions of exhausting air and expanding anus.
背景技术Background technique
肛门灌肠是从肛门处灌入适当液体,以起到清洁肠道、保持大便通畅、缓解梗阻的一种治疗方式。临床工作中由于一些病人肛门括约肌松弛,或者在药物的作用下无法自主控制,排气排便无法控制,因此在实施清洁灌肠时,肛门药物治疗时易出现一边灌肠一边外溢甚至外喷、外射的现象。这种现象的发生不仅影响灌肠效果,而且增加患者的医疗费用,且造成患者和护理人员的心理负担,增加临床护理工作量。特别是对于类似新冠肺炎之类可以通过接触传播的疾病,外喷,外露出的排泄物传染性极强,目前,临床做法是暴露在空气中进行处理排泄物和清洁皮肤,这样做,极大的增加了传染病传染的风险,增加了在该环境工作的医务人员及工人被感染的风险。Anal enema is a treatment method that is filled with appropriate liquid from the anus to clean the intestines, keep the stools unobstructed, and relieve obstruction. In clinical work, due to the relaxation of the anal sphincter of some patients, or the inability to control their own exhaustion and defecation under the action of drugs, when implementing clean enema, the anal drug treatment is prone to overflowing or even external spraying and external injection. Phenomenon. The occurrence of this phenomenon not only affects the effect of enema, but also increases the medical expenses of patients, and causes the psychological burden of patients and nursing staff, and increases the workload of clinical nursing. Especially for diseases that can be transmitted through contact, such as new coronary pneumonia, the external spray and exposed excrement are highly contagious. At present, the clinical practice is to expose the excrement to the air and clean the skin. The increased risk of infectious diseases increases the risk of infection among medical staff and workers working in the environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种能妥善收集处理灌肠后的排泄物的具有排气和扩肛功能的灌肠装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an enema device with functions of exhausting air and expanding anus, which can properly collect and process the excrement after enema.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种具有排气和扩肛功能的灌肠装置,包括灌肠袋、灌肠管道、插入管道、负压引流瓶、气囊以及肛袋,所述灌肠袋与所述灌肠管道的一端连接,所述灌肠管道的另一端与所述插入管道的一端连接,所述插入管道的另一端为插入端,所述插入端设有灌肠口,所述插入管道的一侧管壁设有引流通道,所述引流通道靠近所述灌肠管道的一端与所述负压引流瓶连接,所述引流通道的另一端与所述灌肠口连通,所述气囊设于所述插入管道上且靠近所述插入端,所述插入管道的另一侧管壁设有填充通道,所述填充通道远离所述灌肠管道的一端与所述气囊连通,所述填充通道的另一端连接有气阀,所述肛袋的一端与所述插入管道密封连接,所述肛袋的另一端设有收集口,所述气囊和所述灌肠口处于所述肛袋的内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides an enema device with functions of exhausting air and expanding anus, comprising an enema bag, an enema pipe, an insertion pipe, a negative pressure drainage bottle, an airbag and an anus bag. One end of the enema pipeline is connected, the other end of the enema pipeline is connected with one end of the insertion pipeline, the other end of the insertion pipeline is an insertion end, the insertion end is provided with an enema port, and one side of the insertion pipeline is The wall is provided with a drainage channel, one end of the drainage channel close to the enema pipeline is connected with the negative pressure drainage bottle, the other end of the drainage channel is communicated with the enema mouth, and the airbag is arranged on the insertion pipeline And close to the insertion end, the other side wall of the insertion pipeline is provided with a filling channel, one end of the filling channel away from the enema pipeline is communicated with the air bag, and the other end of the filling channel is connected with an air valve One end of the anal bag is sealed and connected to the insertion pipe, the other end of the anal bag is provided with a collection port, and the air bag and the enema port are located inside the anal bag.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述灌肠管道与所述灌肠袋的连接处设有第一开关。As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first switch is provided at the connection between the enema pipeline and the enema bag.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述负压引流瓶与所述引流通道之间的连接管道设有第二开关。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting pipeline between the negative pressure drainage bottle and the drainage channel is provided with a second switch.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述插入管道远离所述灌肠管道的一端设有插入头,所述插入头的端部呈半球形,所述灌肠口设于所述插入头的端部。As a preferred solution of the present invention, an insertion head is provided at one end of the insertion pipe away from the enema pipe, the end of the insertion head is hemispherical, and the enema port is provided at the end of the insertion head.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述灌肠袋连接有用于挂置所述灌肠袋的挂钩。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the enema bag is connected with a hook for hanging the enema bag.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述灌肠管道的外侧设有第一刻度。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer side of the enema pipeline is provided with a first scale.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述插入管道的外侧设有第二刻度。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outer side of the insertion pipe is provided with a second scale.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述插入管道为橡胶软管。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the insertion pipe is a rubber hose.
本实用新型实施例一种具有排气和扩肛功能的灌肠装置,与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:灌肠时,灌肠袋内盛装有灌肠液,灌肠液通过灌肠管道输入至插入管道,然后从灌肠口流出进入病人的体内,如病人的肛门有排泄物流出,肛袋便能将排泄物进行收集,避免排泄物喷射和飞溅,避免排泄物暴露在空气中;灌肠完毕后,将负压引流瓶与引流通道连接,在负压引流瓶的负压作用下,起到排气和起引流收集灌肠液的作用;当需要扩肛时,通过气阀往填充通道内输送空气,使得气囊膨胀,从而实现扩肛的功能,对比传统的使用手指进行扩肛,扩肛效果更佳,且气囊能对出血点进行顶压止血。The embodiment of the present utility model is an enema device with functions of exhausting air and expanding anus. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect is that: during enema, the enema bag is filled with enema liquid, and the enema liquid is input into the insertion pipeline through the enema pipeline. , and then flow out from the enema port into the patient's body. If the patient's anus has excrement flowing out, the anus bag can collect the excrement, avoid the excrement spray and splash, and avoid the excrement from being exposed to the air; The negative pressure drainage bottle is connected to the drainage channel. Under the negative pressure of the negative pressure drainage bottle, it can exhaust air and drain and collect the enema liquid; The airbag is inflated to realize the function of expanding the anus. Compared with the traditional use of fingers to expand the anus, the effect of expanding the anus is better, and the airbag can perform top pressure on the bleeding point to stop bleeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;
图2是图1中的引流通道和填充通道的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drainage channel and filling channel in Fig. 1;
图中,1、灌肠袋;11、挂钩;2、灌肠管道;21、第一开关;22、第一刻度;3、插入管道;31、引流通道;32、填充通道;33、灌肠口;34、插入头;35、第二刻度;4、负压引流瓶;41、第二开关;5、气囊;51、气阀;6、肛袋;61、收集口。In the figure, 1, enema bag; 11, hook; 2, enema pipe; 21, first switch; 22, first scale; 3, insertion pipe; 31, drainage channel; 32, filling channel; 33, enema port; 34. Insertion head; 35. Second scale; 4. Negative pressure drainage bottle; 41. Second switch; 5. Airbag; 51. Air valve; 6. Anus bag; 61. Collection port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,应当理解的是,本实用新型采用术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention adopts the terms "center", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience The present invention is described and simplified without indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型优选实施例的一种具有排气和扩肛功能的灌肠装置,包括灌肠袋1、灌肠管道2、插入管道3、负压引流瓶4、气囊5以及肛袋6,灌肠袋1与灌肠管道2的一端连接,灌肠管道2的另一端与插入管道3的一端连接,插入管道3的另一端为插入端,插入端设有灌肠口33,插入管道3的一侧管壁设有引流通道31,引流通道31沿插入管道3的长度方向设置,引流通道31靠近灌肠管道2的一端与负压引流瓶4连接,引流通道31的另一端与灌肠口33连通,气囊5设于插入管道3上且靠近插入端,插入管道3的另一侧管壁设有填充通道32,填充通道32沿插入管道3的长度方向设置,填充通道32远离灌肠管道2的一端与气囊5连通,填充通道32的另一端连接有气阀51,肛袋6的一端与插入管道3密封连接,肛袋6的另一端设有收集口61,气囊5和灌肠口33处于肛袋6的内部。As shown in Figures 1-2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is an enema device with functions of exhausting air and expanding anus, including an
本实施例的工作过程为:首先将肛袋6设有收集口61的一端粘贴在病人的臀部上,使得收集口61的位置与病人的肛门位置对应,其中收集口61的大小可根据实际情况进行裁剪,然后将插入管道3从收集口61伸出插入病人的肛门中;灌肠时,灌肠袋1内盛装有灌肠液,灌肠液通过灌肠管道2输入至插入管道3,然后从灌肠口33流出进入病人的体内,如病人的肛门有排泄物流出,肛袋6便能将排泄物进行收集,避免排泄物喷射和飞溅,避免排泄物暴露在空气中;灌肠完毕后,将负压引流瓶4与引流通道31连接,在负压引流瓶4的负压作用下,起到排气和起引流收集灌肠液的作用;当需要扩肛时,通过气阀51往填充通道32内输送空气,使得气囊5膨胀,从而实现扩肛的功能,对比传统的使用手指进行扩肛,扩肛效果更佳,且气囊5能对出血点进行顶压止血。The working process of this embodiment is as follows: first, the end of the anus bag 6 with the
示例性的,灌肠管道2与灌肠袋1的连接处设有第一开关21,第一开关21用于控制灌肠管道2与灌肠袋1的通止或控制调节灌肠管道2的输液流量。Exemplarily, a
示例性的,负压引流瓶4与引流通道31之间的连接管道设有第二开关41,第二开关41用于控制负压引流瓶4与引流通道31的通止,当灌肠输液时,第二开关41处于关闭状态,当排气和引流时,第二开关41处于打开状态。Exemplarily, the connecting pipeline between the negative pressure drainage bottle 4 and the
示例性的,插入管道3远离灌肠管道2的一端设有插入头34,插入头34的端部呈半球形,灌肠口33设于插入头34的端部,插入头34的设置便于插入管道3插入肛门。Exemplarily, the end of the
示例性的,灌肠袋1连接有用于挂置灌肠袋1的挂钩11,灌肠袋1上设有刻度,方便测量观察灌肠液的量。Exemplarily, the
示例性的,灌肠管道2的外侧设有第一刻度22,方便测量灌肠袋1与臀部之间的高度。Exemplarily, the outer side of the
示例性的,插入管道3的外侧设有第二刻度35,以便测量得知插入管道3插入肛门的长度。Exemplarily, the outer side of the
示例性的,插入管道3为橡胶软管。Illustratively, the
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, several improvements and replacements can be made. These improvements And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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