CN217186849U - A tray for cardiac surgical care - Google Patents
A tray for cardiac surgical care Download PDFInfo
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- CN217186849U CN217186849U CN202220172004.8U CN202220172004U CN217186849U CN 217186849 U CN217186849 U CN 217186849U CN 202220172004 U CN202220172004 U CN 202220172004U CN 217186849 U CN217186849 U CN 217186849U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及托盘设备技术领域,具体为一种用于心外科护理的托盘。The utility model relates to the technical field of tray equipment, in particular to a tray used for cardiac surgery nursing.
背景技术Background technique
外科是研究外科疾病的发生,发展规律及其临床表现,诊断,预防和治疗的科学,是以手术切除、修补为主要治病手段的专业科室。随着显微外科技术的应用,外科得到了较大的发展。各医院外科的专科设置原则与内科类同,通常与内科相对应。外科疾病分为五大类:创伤,感染,肿瘤,畸形和功能障碍。目前,在外科门室中再对病人进行护理时,需要用到多种医疗器械或药品,目前一般采用护理托盘盛放。Surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases. With the application of microsurgical techniques, surgery has been greatly developed. The principles of setting up specialties for surgery in each hospital are similar to those of internal medicine, and usually correspond to internal medicine. Surgical diseases fall into five broad categories: trauma, infection, tumor, deformity, and dysfunction. At present, when nursing a patient in the surgical door, it is necessary to use a variety of medical instruments or medicines, which are generally stored in nursing trays.
如专利号为CN201720372248.X的实用新型公开了一种外科护理托盘,包括盘体,盘体包括矩形板状底板和合围在底板顶面四周的四块围板,底板和四块围板合围形成位于盘体顶部的方形放置槽,还包括矩形金属网,金属网两条宽边分别垂直连接有挡板,金属网长度与底板宽度相同,且与底板长边连接的两块围板相对一侧分别与两块挡板相反的一侧相抵,并使金属网与底板顶面平行间隔设置,或使金属网宽边与底板顶面垂直,且此时金属网一侧长边抵在底板顶面上;但该实用新型依旧存在一些不足之处,例如:在护理过程中,护理托盘不能对物品进行夹持,从而能够在使用时容易使得托盘放置的物品被打翻,从而发生毁坏,为此我们提出一种用于心外科护理的托盘用于解决上述问题。For example, the utility model with the patent number CN201720372248.X discloses a surgical nursing tray, which includes a tray body, and the tray body includes a rectangular plate-shaped bottom plate and four surrounding plates enclosed around the top surface of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the four surrounding plates are enclosed to form The square placement slot located on the top of the plate body also includes a rectangular metal mesh. The two wide sides of the metal mesh are vertically connected with baffle plates. The length of the metal mesh is the same as the width of the bottom plate, and the two enclosure plates connected to the long side of the bottom plate are on the opposite side. Abut against the opposite sides of the two baffles respectively, and make the metal mesh and the top surface of the bottom plate parallel and spaced apart, or make the wide side of the metal mesh perpendicular to the top surface of the bottom plate, and at this time, the long side of one side of the metal mesh is against the top surface of the bottom plate. However, the utility model still has some deficiencies, for example: in the nursing process, the nursing tray cannot hold the items, so that the items placed on the tray can easily be knocked over during use, thereby causing damage. We propose a tray for cardiac surgical care to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于心外科护理的托盘,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a tray for cardiac surgical care, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于心外科护理的托盘,包括支撑杆,所述支撑杆的顶部固定安装有托盘,所述托盘上放置有医用品,托盘的上表面固定安装有两个对称设置的连接杆,连接杆的一侧开设有连接槽,两个连接杆的顶端固定安装有同一个顶板,顶板的底部开设有方槽,方槽的一侧内壁上固定安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴上固定安装有第三转杆,第三转杆上螺纹连接有滑动座,所述连接槽内转动安装有第二转杆,第二转杆上滑动安装有升降板,所述托盘上开设有两个对称设置的齿轮腔,第二转杆的底端延伸至齿轮腔内并固定套设有第二锥形齿轮,所述托盘的顶部开设有两个对称设置的固定槽,固定槽的一侧内壁上转动安装有第一转杆,第一转杆的一端延伸至齿轮腔内并固定套设有第一锥形齿轮,第一锥形齿轮与第二锥形齿轮相啮合。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tray for cardiac surgical care, comprising a support rod, a tray is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod, medical supplies are placed on the tray, and the upper part of the tray is Two symmetrically arranged connecting rods are fixedly installed on the surface, one side of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting groove, the top of the two connecting rods is fixedly installed with the same top plate, the bottom of the top plate is provided with a square groove, and one side of the square groove is on the inner wall A servo motor is fixedly installed, a third rotating rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor, a sliding seat is threadedly connected to the third rotating rod, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the connecting groove, and the second rotating rod slides on the A lift plate is installed, two symmetrically arranged gear cavities are opened on the tray, the bottom end of the second rotating rod extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly sleeved with a second conical gear, and the top of the tray has two gear cavities. A symmetrically arranged fixing slot, one side of the inner wall of the fixing slot is rotatably installed with a first rotating rod, one end of the first rotating rod extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the The second bevel gears are meshed with each other.
优选的,所述滑动座的底部延伸至方槽的外侧并转动安装有转柱,转柱的另一端转动安装在升降板的顶部。Preferably, the bottom of the sliding seat extends to the outside of the square groove and is rotatably installed with a rotating column, and the other end of the rotating column is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting plate.
优选的,所述第二转杆上开设有螺旋槽,升降板的顶部开设有滑孔,滑孔的一侧内壁上固定安装有连接柱,连接柱的一端延伸至螺旋槽内并转动安装在螺旋槽内。Preferably, a spiral groove is formed on the second rotating rod, a sliding hole is formed on the top of the lifting plate, a connecting column is fixedly installed on one inner wall of the sliding hole, and one end of the connecting column extends into the spiral groove and is rotatably installed in the spiral groove. in the spiral groove.
优选的,所述第一转杆上螺纹连接有滑板,滑板的一侧固定安装有多个第一弹簧,第一弹簧的一端固定安装有压板,压板与医用品相配合。Preferably, a sliding plate is threadedly connected to the first rotating rod, a plurality of first springs are fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly installed at one end of the first spring, and the pressure plate is matched with the medical supplies.
优选的,所述升降板的一侧开设有电机槽,电机槽的内壁上固定安装有推杆电机,推杆电机的输出轴上固定安装有方板,方板的底部内壁上开设有两个对称设置的弹簧槽,弹簧槽的顶部内壁上固定安装有第二弹簧,第二弹簧的一端固定安装有压柱,压柱与医用品相配合。Preferably, a motor slot is opened on one side of the lift plate, a push rod motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the motor slot, a square plate is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the push rod motor, and the bottom inner wall of the square plate is provided with two Symmetrically arranged spring grooves, a second spring is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the spring groove, and a pressure column is fixedly installed at one end of the second spring, and the pressure column is matched with the medical supplies.
优选的,所述第三转杆上设有旋向相反的外螺纹,滑动座的一侧开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内壁上设有内螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹相啮合。Preferably, the third rotating rod is provided with external threads with opposite directions of rotation, one side of the sliding seat is provided with a threaded hole, an inner wall of the threaded hole is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread is engaged with the external thread.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种用于心外科护理的托盘,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a tray for cardiac surgery nursing, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.该用于心外科护理的托盘,通过第三转杆转动从而能够带动两个滑动座朝着相反的方向进行滑动,滑动座滑动从而能够带动转柱进行转动,转柱转动带动升降板进行升降,升降板升降能够带动压柱进行升降,从而能够对医用品进行很好的纵向夹持;1. The tray for cardiac surgery care can drive the two sliding seats to slide in opposite directions through the rotation of the third rotating rod, the sliding seat can drive the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column rotates to drive the lifting plate to move The lifting and lowering of the lifting plate can drive the pressure column to lift and lower, so that the medical supplies can be well longitudinally clamped;
2.该用于心外科护理的托盘,通过第二锥形齿轮转动带动第一锥形齿轮进行转动,第一锥形齿轮转动从而能够带动第一转杆进行转动,第一转杆转动带动滑板进行滑动,滑板滑动从而能够带动压板对医用品的横向进行很好的夹持,从而能够有效防止放置在托盘上的医用品被打翻。2. The tray for cardiac surgery care drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the rotation of the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear rotates so as to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod rotates to drive the slide plate. By sliding, the sliding plate slides so as to drive the pressing plate to hold the medical supplies in a good lateral direction, thereby effectively preventing the medical supplies placed on the tray from being overturned.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型正剖结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the front section of the utility model;
图3为图2中A处放大结构示意图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 .
图中:1、支撑杆;2、托盘;3、固定槽;4、连接杆;5、顶板;6、医用品;7、第一转杆;8、滑板;9、第一弹簧;10、压板;11、第一锥形齿轮; 12、第二锥形齿轮;13、连接槽;14、第二转杆;15、方槽;16、伺服电机; 17、第三转杆;18、滑动座;19、转柱;20、升降板;21、螺旋槽;22、连接柱;23、推杆电机;24、第二弹簧;25、压柱。In the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Tray; 3. Fixing slot; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Top plate; 6. Medical supplies; 7. The first rotating rod; 8. Skateboard; 9. The first spring; Pressing plate; 11. First bevel gear; 12. Second bevel gear; 13. Connecting slot; 14. Second lever; 15. Square slot; 16. Servo motor; 17. Third lever; seat; 19, rotating column; 20, lifting plate; 21, spiral groove; 22, connecting column; 23, push rod motor; 24, second spring; 25, pressing column.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于心外科护理的托盘,包括支撑杆1,支撑杆1的顶部固定安装有托盘2,托盘2上放置有医用品6,托盘2的上表面固定安装有两个对称设置的连接杆4,连接杆4的一侧开设有连接槽13,两个连接杆4的顶端固定安装有同一个顶板5,顶板5的底部开设有方槽15,方槽15的一侧内壁上固定安装有伺服电机16,伺服电机16的输出轴上固定安装有第三转杆17,第三转杆17上螺纹连接有滑动座 18,连接槽13内转动安装有第二转杆14,第二转杆14上滑动安装有升降板 20,托盘2上开设有两个对称设置的齿轮腔,第二转杆14的底端延伸至齿轮腔内并固定套设有第二锥形齿轮12,托盘2的顶部开设有两个对称设置的固定槽3,固定槽3的一侧内壁上转动安装有第一转杆7,第一转杆7的一端延伸至齿轮腔内并固定套设有第一锥形齿轮11,第一锥形齿轮11与第二锥形齿轮12相啮合。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a tray for cardiac surgical care, comprising a
具体的,如图2和图3所示,滑动座18的底部延伸至方槽15的外侧并转动安装有转柱19,转柱19的另一端转动安装在升降板20的顶部,通过转柱19的设置从而能够使得当滑动座18进行滑动时能够带动转柱19进行转动,转柱19转动从而能够带动升降板20进行升降,第二转杆14上开设有螺旋槽 21,升降板20的顶部开设有滑孔,滑孔的一侧内壁上固定安装有连接柱22,连接柱22的一端延伸至螺旋槽21内并转动安装在螺旋槽21内,通过螺旋槽 21的设置从而能够使得当连接柱22在螺旋槽21内进行滑动时能够使得第二转杆14进行转动。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the bottom of the sliding
具体的,如图1、图2和图3所示,第一转杆7上螺纹连接有滑板8,滑板8的一侧固定安装有多个第一弹簧9,第一弹簧9的一端固定安装有压板 10,压板10与医用品6相配合,通过压板10与医用品6的配合设置从而能够使得当压板10进行升降时从而能够很好的对医用品6进行横向夹持,升降板20的一侧开设有电机槽,电机槽的内壁上固定安装有推杆电机23,推杆电机23的输出轴上固定安装有方板,方板的底部内壁上开设有两个对称设置的弹簧槽,弹簧槽的顶部内壁上固定安装有第二弹簧24,第二弹簧24的一端固定安装有压柱25,压柱25与医用品6相配合,通过压柱25与医用品6的配合设置从而能够使得当压柱25升降能够对医用品6的纵向进行夹持,第三转杆17上设有旋向相反的外螺纹,滑动座18的一侧开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内壁上设有内螺纹,内螺纹与外螺纹相啮合,通过螺纹结构的设置从而能够使得当第三转杆17转动时能够带动滑动座18在第三转杆17上进行滑动。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , a sliding
工作原理:将医用品6放置在托盘2上,此时启动伺服电机16,伺服电机16的输出轴带动第三转杆17进行转动,第三转杆17转动从而能够带动两个滑动座18朝着相反的方向进行滑动,滑动座18滑动从而能够带动转柱19 进行转动,转柱19转动带动升降板20进行升降,升降板20升降能够带动压柱25进行升降,从而能够对医用品6进行很好的纵向夹持,且升降板20升降时能够带动连接柱22在螺旋槽21内进行移动,当连接柱22移动时能够使得第二转杆14进行转动,第二转杆14转动能够带动第二锥形齿轮12进行转动,第二锥形齿轮12转动带动第一锥形齿轮11进行转动,第一锥形齿轮11 转动从而能够带动第一转杆7进行转动,第一转杆7转动带动滑板8进行滑动,滑板8滑动从而能够带动压板10对医用品6的横向进行很好的夹持,从而能够有效防止放置在托盘2上的医用品6被打翻。Working principle: The
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Granted publication date: 20220816 |