CN217184547U - Device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure - Google Patents

Device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217184547U
CN217184547U CN202221053184.4U CN202221053184U CN217184547U CN 217184547 U CN217184547 U CN 217184547U CN 202221053184 U CN202221053184 U CN 202221053184U CN 217184547 U CN217184547 U CN 217184547U
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China
Prior art keywords
pesticide
shower nozzle
cure
prevention
wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202221053184.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娜
齐琨
孙彦敏
范婧芳
张丽
郑晨露
王静
崔彦
王昊
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Hebei Plant Protection And Inspection Station
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Hebei Plant Protection And Inspection Station
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Priority to CN202221053184.4U priority Critical patent/CN217184547U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure, include pesticide car automobile body, pesticide rack, pesticide jar, pesticide shower nozzle two and lure the worm frame, the wheel is installed to pesticide car automobile body bottom, the pesticide rack is installed to the upper wall of pesticide car automobile body, pesticide rack internally mounted has the pesticide jar, lure the embedded solar panel that installs of worm frame top outer wall. This device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure, carry the inside pesticide water of pesticide jar to pesticide shower nozzle one and two insides of pesticide shower nozzle under the effect of booster pump, make pesticide liquid spout to the equidirectional not from a plurality of atomizer of pesticide shower nozzle one and two outer walls of pesticide shower nozzle, in order to carry out insecticidal work to vegetables, because a plurality of atomizer are located the equidirectional not of pesticide shower nozzle one and two outer walls of pesticide shower nozzle respectively, the pesticide spray area has been enlarged, save spray time, the reciprocal distance of traveling of the device has also been reduced.

Description

Device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests technical field specifically is a device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure.
Background
In the vegetable planting, in order to prevent vegetables from being affected by pests and reduce the yield, the work of preventing plant diseases and insect pests is needed to ensure the normal growth of plants and the supply demand of the vegetables, the work of preventing the insect pests comprises the use of pesticide spraying equipment to spray pesticides on the vegetables, and along with the mechanized popularization of agriculture, the pesticide spraying work has the original manual spraying and gradually evolves into the spraying of automatic mechanical equipment;
in present mechanized equipment, the pesticide passes through the pipeline, sprays on the vegetables surface, because the restriction of pipeline position, results in spraying the scope less, often needs the reciprocal of spray truck to go in order to spray the vegetables of different areas, and the pest kind of activity is probably the same in the region of different vegetables, and current pesticide sprinkler function is simple, can't take a sample to the pest in the region to carry out the adjustment of pesticide composition and the prevention of other insect pest work.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure to solve the insect pest prevention device function singleness and the less problem of insecticidal liquid medicine spray range that provide among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a device convenient for preventing and controlling vegetable diseases and insect pests comprises a pesticide trolley body, a pesticide placing frame, pesticide tanks, pesticide nozzles and an insect attracting frame, wherein wheels are installed at the bottom of the pesticide trolley body, the pesticide placing frame is installed on the upper wall of the pesticide trolley body, the pesticide tanks are installed inside the pesticide placing frame, pesticide pipes I and pesticide pipes II are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the pesticide tanks, booster pumps are installed at water outlets of the pesticide pipes I and the pesticide pipes II, 2 pesticide nozzles I and pesticide nozzles II are respectively arranged on one side of the booster pumps, the pesticide nozzles I and the pesticide nozzles II are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the pesticide placing frame, the pesticide pipes I and the pesticide pipes II are respectively connected with the pesticide nozzles I and the pesticide nozzles II through the booster pumps, an insect collecting box is installed on the outer wall of the top of the pesticide placing frame, and a camera is installed on the inner wall of the top of the insect collecting box, the insect collecting box is characterized in that a receiving disc for collecting pests is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the insect collecting box, an insect attracting frame is installed on the upper surface of the insect collecting box, a light-emitting screen for attracting the pests is installed in the insect attracting frame in an embedded mode, and a solar panel is installed on the outer wall of the top of the insect attracting frame in an embedded mode.
Preferably, the pesticide rack is hollow structure, the pesticide rack and the pesticide jar both sides outer wall have all been seted up the opening.
By adopting the technical scheme, the openings of the pesticide placing frame and the pesticide tank are positioned on the same horizontal line, so that the pesticide pipe I and the pesticide pipe II can pass through the openings of the pesticide placing frame to convey pesticide water to the insides of the pesticide spray head I and the pesticide spray head II.
Preferably, pesticide pipe one and pesticide pipe two are run through from pesticide rack both sides opening part respectively and are inserted to the pesticide jar inside, 2 the booster pump is symmetrical about the vertical axis of pesticide rack, the both sides inner wall of pesticide jar is connected with the booster pump through pesticide pipe one and pesticide pipe two respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pesticide water in the pesticide tank passes through the pressurization of the booster pump, the liquid medicine is conveyed to the first pesticide spray head and the second pesticide spray head, and the liquid medicine is sprayed out from the first pesticide spray head and the second pesticide spray head in two directions in multiple directions.
Preferably, the longitudinal sections of the first pesticide spray nozzle and the second pesticide spray nozzle are both circular structures, the atomizing spray nozzles are installed on the outer walls of the first pesticide spray nozzle and the second pesticide spray nozzle in a penetrating mode, the first pesticide spray nozzle and the second pesticide spray nozzle are symmetrical about the longitudinal central axis of the pesticide placing frame, and the first pesticide spray nozzle and the second pesticide spray nozzle form a communicating structure with the inside of a pesticide tank through the first pesticide pipe and the second pesticide pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at different positions of the outer walls of the first pesticide nozzle and the second pesticide nozzle, so that the spraying area of pesticide liquid is increased.
Preferably, the upper surface of the pest collecting box is provided with an opening, and the camera is arranged towards the bearing disc.
By adopting the technical scheme, the collected pest images are transmitted to the image data processing center through the wireless network by the camera, so that workers can analyze the pest images, and the configuration components of the pesticide liquid can be adjusted.
Preferably, the luminescent screen is triangular pyramid structure, and the luminescent screen outer wall installs the electric wire netting, the opening of collection worm case is towards the lower extreme of luminescent screen, solar panel passes through the battery and is connected with the luminescent screen.
Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the luminescent screen is close to through the transmission light attraction mosquito, touches the electric wire netting when the mosquito flies near the luminescent screen to fall into from the opening part of album worm case and accept the dish, realize the collection to the pest.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure:
1. the pesticide water in the pesticide tank is conveyed to the pesticide spray head I and the pesticide spray head II under the action of the booster pump, so that the pesticide water is sprayed out from the plurality of atomizing spray heads on the outer walls of the pesticide spray head I and the pesticide spray head II in different directions to carry out insecticidal work on vegetables, and the plurality of atomizing spray heads are respectively positioned in different directions on the outer walls of the pesticide spray head I and the pesticide spray head II, so that the pesticide spraying area is enlarged, the spraying time is saved, and the reciprocating travel distance of the device is also reduced;
2. solar panel collects the light energy, and the light energy that will collect turns into the electric energy, with the work that supports luminescent screen and outside electric wire netting, place the device and carry out the regional back of vegetable planting that the insect pest situation detected in needs, the luminescent screen lures worm work, receive the electric shock stimulation of electric wire netting after the pest is close to the luminescent screen, when falling into and accepting on the dish, the camera carries out image acquisition to the pest on accepting the dish, and convey image data to data analysis platform through unlimited network, so that data analysis platform knows the pest kind, in time adjust the pesticide composition and launch other pest prevention work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the connection between the first pesticide spray nozzle and the pesticide placing rack of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the insect-attracting frame and the light-emitting screen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pesticide vehicle body; 2. a wheel; 3. a pesticide placing rack; 4. an agricultural chemical tank; 5. a pesticide pipe I; 6. a second pesticide pipe; 7. a booster pump; 8. a pesticide spray nozzle I; 9. a second pesticide spray head; 10. a pest collecting box; 11. a camera; 12. a bearing plate; 13. a pest trapping rack; 14. a light-emitting screen; 15. a solar panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure, including pesticide car automobile body 1, wheel 2, pesticide rack 3, pesticide jar 4, pesticide pipe one 5, pesticide pipe two 6, the booster pump 7, pesticide shower nozzle one 8, pesticide shower nozzle two 9, collection worm case 10, camera 11, accept dish 12, trap frame 13, luminescent screen 14 and solar panel 15, wheel 2 is installed to pesticide car automobile body 1 bottom, pesticide rack 3 is installed to the upper wall of pesticide car automobile body 1, pesticide rack 3 internally mounted has pesticide jar 4, pesticide rack 3 is hollow structure, the opening has all been seted up to the both sides outer wall of pesticide rack 3 and pesticide jar 4, with the injection quantitative pesticide liquid in the pesticide jar 4, with pesticide jar 4 through pesticide pipe one 5 and pesticide pipe two 6 be connected with pesticide shower nozzle one 8 and pesticide shower nozzle two 9 respectively.
Pesticide jar 4's both sides outer wall is equipped with pesticide pipe one 5 and pesticide pipe two 6 respectively, booster pump 7 is all installed to the delivery port department of pesticide pipe one 5 and pesticide pipe two 6, inside pesticide pipe one 5 and pesticide pipe two 6 run through from pesticide rack 3 both sides opening part respectively and insert to pesticide jar 4, 2 individual booster pump 7 is symmetrical about the vertical axis of pesticide rack 3, the both sides inner wall of pesticide jar 4 is connected with booster pump 7 through pesticide pipe one 5 and pesticide pipe two 6 respectively, carry the inside pesticide water of pesticide jar 4 to pesticide shower nozzle one 8 and inside pesticide shower nozzle two 9 under booster pump 7's effect.
2, a first pesticide spray head 8 and a second pesticide spray head 9 are respectively arranged on one side of a booster pump 7, the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 are respectively positioned on the outer walls of two sides of a pesticide placing frame 3, a first pesticide pipe 5 and a second pesticide pipe 6 are respectively connected with the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 through the booster pump 7, the longitudinal sections of the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 are both of a circular structure, an atomizing spray head is arranged on the outer walls of the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 in a penetrating manner, the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 are symmetrical about the longitudinal central axis of the pesticide placing frame 3, the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 form a communicating structure with the inside of a pesticide tank 4 through the first pesticide pipe 5 and the second pesticide pipe 6, the device is started, the wheels 2 drive the pesticide vehicle body 1 to move, the booster pump 7 is started, the booster pump 7 conveys pesticide water inside the pesticide tank 4 to the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9, and the pesticide is sprayed out from the plurality of atomizing spray heads on the first pesticide spray head 8 and the second pesticide spray head 9 to different directions so as to carry out insecticidal work on the vegetables.
The top outer wall of the pesticide placing frame 3 is provided with a pest collecting box 10, the top inner wall of the pest collecting box 10 is provided with a camera 11, the lower end inner wall of the pest collecting box 10 is provided with a bearing disc 12 for collecting pests, the upper surface of the pest collecting box 10 is provided with an opening, the camera 11 is arranged towards the bearing disc 12, after the pesticide spraying process is finished, the booster pump 7 is closed, the device is placed in a vegetable planting area needing pest situation detection, a power grid outside the luminous screen 14 and the luminous screen 14 is started for insect trapping work, pests are attracted by light of the luminous screen 14 and are stimulated by electric shock of the power grid after being close to the luminous screen 14 and fall onto the bearing disc 12 from the opening of the pest collecting box 10 above the pesticide placing frame 3, the camera 11 on the inner wall of the pest collecting box 10 carries out image collection on the pests on the bearing disc 12 and transmits image data to a data analysis platform so as to carry out image data analysis on the collected pests, the pest species appearing in the area is mastered so as to adjust the pesticide components in time and complete the targeted insect prevention and killing work.
The last surface mounting of collection worm case 10 lures worm frame 13, the inside embedded luminescent screen 14 that is used for luring the pest of installing of luring worm frame 13, lure the embedded solar panel 15 of installing of worm frame 13 top outer wall, luminescent screen 14 is triangular pyramid structure, and the electric wire netting is installed to luminescent screen 14 outer wall, the opening of collection worm case 10 is towards the lower extreme of luminescent screen 14, solar panel 15 passes through the battery and is connected with luminescent screen 14, at the in-process that the device traveles, lure the collection that solar panel 15 of worm frame 13 top carries out the light energy, and turn into the electric energy with the light energy of collecting, for luminescent screen 14 and outside electric wire netting power supply, practice thrift the consumption of external electric energy.
The working principle is as follows: when the device convenient for preventing and controlling vegetable diseases and insect pests is used, firstly, quantitative pesticide water is injected into the pesticide tank 4, then the device is started, the pesticide water in the pesticide tank 4 is conveyed to the pesticide spray head I8 and the pesticide spray head II 9 under the action of the booster pump 7, and is sprayed out from the plurality of atomizing spray heads on the outer walls of the pesticide spray head I8 and the pesticide spray head II 9 to different directions, so that the vegetables are subjected to insect killing work;
place the device in the vegetable planting region that needs carry out the insect pest situation and detect, receive the light attraction of luminescent screen 14 when the pest, receive the electric shock stimulation of electric wire netting after being close to luminescent screen 14, fall into and accept on dish 12, camera 11 carries out image acquisition to the pest to image data transmission to data analysis platform.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure, includes pesticide car automobile body (1), pesticide rack (3), pesticide jar (4), pesticide shower nozzle two (9) and lures worm frame (13), its characterized in that: the pesticide spraying device is characterized in that wheels (2) are mounted at the bottom of the pesticide trolley body (1), a pesticide placing frame (3) is mounted on the upper wall of the pesticide trolley body (1), pesticide tanks (4) are mounted inside the pesticide placing frame (3), pesticide pipes I (5) and pesticide pipes II (6) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the pesticide tanks (4), booster pumps (7) are mounted at water outlets of the pesticide pipes I (5) and the pesticide pipes II (6), 2 pesticide spray heads I (8) and pesticide spray heads II (9) are respectively arranged on one side of each booster pump (7), the pesticide spray heads I (8) and the pesticide spray heads II (9) are respectively located on the outer walls of the two sides of the pesticide placing frame (3), the pesticide pipes I (5) and the pesticide pipes II (6) are respectively connected with the pesticide spray heads I (8) and the pesticide spray heads II (9) through the booster pumps (7), a pest collecting box (10) is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the pesticide trolley body (3), camera (11) are installed to collection worm case (10) top inner wall, the lower extreme inner wall of collection worm case (10) is installed and is used for collecting accepting dish (12) of pest, the upper surface mounting of collection worm case (10) has insect attracting frame (13), insect attracting frame (13) inside embedded install be used for attracting luminescent screen (14) of pest, insect attracting frame (13) top outer wall embedded install solar panel (15).
2. A device to facilitate the control of vegetable pests according to claim 1, characterised in that: the pesticide placing frame (3) is of a hollow structure, and openings are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the pesticide placing frame (3) and the pesticide tank (4).
3. A device to facilitate the control of vegetable pests according to claim 1, characterised in that: pesticide pipe (5) and pesticide pipe two (6) are respectively from pesticide rack (3) both sides opening part run through inside inserting to pesticide jar (4), 2 booster pump (7) are symmetrical about the vertical axis of pesticide rack (3), the both sides inner wall of pesticide jar (4) is connected with booster pump (7) through pesticide pipe one (5) and pesticide pipe two (6) respectively.
4. A device to facilitate the control of vegetable pests according to claim 1, characterised in that: the longitudinal section of pesticide shower nozzle (8) and pesticide shower nozzle two (9) is circular structure, the atomizer is installed to the outer wall run-through of pesticide shower nozzle (8) and pesticide shower nozzle two (9), pesticide shower nozzle (8) and pesticide shower nozzle two (9) are symmetrical about the vertical axis of pesticide rack (3), pesticide shower nozzle (8) and pesticide shower nozzle two (9) all constitute the connectivity structure with pesticide jar (4) inside through pesticide pipe (5) and pesticide pipe two (6).
5. A device to facilitate the control of vegetable pests according to claim 1, characterised in that: an opening is formed in the upper surface of the insect collecting box (10), and the camera (11) is arranged towards the bearing disc (12).
6. A device to facilitate the control of vegetable pests according to claim 1, characterised in that: luminous screen (14) are triangular pyramid structure, and luminous screen (14) outer wall installs the electric wire netting, the opening of collection worm case (10) is towards the lower extreme of luminous screen (14), solar panel (15) are connected with luminous screen (14) through the battery.
CN202221053184.4U 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure Expired - Fee Related CN217184547U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221053184.4U CN217184547U (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221053184.4U CN217184547U (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Device convenient to prevention and cure vegetables plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure

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CN217184547U true CN217184547U (en) 2022-08-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118525830A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-08-23 滨州市农业技术推广中心 Intelligent identification and prevention device for vegetable pests and diseases

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118525830A (en) * 2024-05-14 2024-08-23 滨州市农业技术推广中心 Intelligent identification and prevention device for vegetable pests and diseases

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Granted publication date: 20220816