Convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building material transportation hoist and mount machinery, especially a convenient easy-to-use building material hoisting machine.
Background
In the process of building walls in interior decoration and the process of building walls outdoors and the like, a large amount of building materials including bricks, tiles, paint, concrete, ceramic plates and the like are required to be conveyed to construction places from the ground, and the commonly adopted method is manual carrying, which wastes time and labor and has large workload.
CN202122435551.9 discloses assembled building wallboard hoist device, including the hanger plate, the hanger plate bottom is equipped with the picture peg, and the picture peg bottom is connected with the balancing stand, and hanger plate bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with the chain, and the chain both ends are equipped with the latch closure, and the latch closure on chain top links together with the hanger plate, and the connector is installed to the latch closure of chain bottom, and the connector cover is in the balancing stand both sides. The device improves and optimizes through the structure to the hanging head, makes the hanging head adjust according to the user demand, makes whole hanging head use the flexibility and obtain effectual improvement, and the hanging head of this kind of structure can balance the wall body and avoid wall body slope when hoist and mount and influence the installation of wall body simultaneously.
CN202111088928.6 discloses hoist device for building engineering construction, including the base and rotate the revolving stage of setting on the base, the revolving stage is connected with the actuating mechanism drive that sets up on the base, is provided with the hoist engine on the revolving stage, and the end of lifting by crane of the receipts winding rope of hoist engine is equipped with the hoist, can dismantle on the hoist to be provided with and be used for placing and fix the carrier of waiting to hang the article. The device is through setting up the hoist engine on the revolving stage, is equipped with the hoist on the rolling rope of hoist engine, is convenient for to wait to hang the article through the cooperation of hoist and carrier and carries out the dismouting, has improved the efficiency of construction.
CN202122154193.4 discloses an assembly type structure hoisting accessory, including fixed chassis, the tip of fixed chassis is provided with a support section of thick bamboo, the internally mounted of a support section of thick bamboo has the support post, the drive assembly is installed through joint board and linking seat to the support post, the tip of support post is provided with the hoist and mount subassembly, it is more simple and convenient to make holistic control through the controller that sets up, can make holistic support stability high through the support floor that sets up, improve the security of whole use, can consolidate fixed chassis through the fixed plate that sets up, make holistic safety in utilization high, can carry out guide orientation to lifting hook through first pulley and the second pulley that sets up, make holistic lifting stability high.
CN202122148273.9 discloses a hoisting device for mounting building materials in civil engineering, which comprises a base, wherein a support column is mounted at the upper end of the base, a first motor is mounted on the left side of the upper end of the base, and a moving assembly is mounted on the base; a take-up reel is fixedly connected to the first motor, and a steel wire rope is connected to the take-up reel; the upper end of the supporting column is connected with a top plate, and pulleys are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the top plate in the left-right direction; the steel wire rope sequentially rounds the two pulleys upwards, the steel wire rope penetrates through the support column, the lower end of the steel wire rope is connected with a hoisting box, and a material clamping assembly is mounted on the hoisting box; the lifting device is convenient for workers to move or fix at any time through the arranged moving assembly, labor burden of the workers is reduced, the workers can operate conveniently through the mounting material clamping assembly, building material clamping is lifted and lifted, and the surface of the building material can be protected in the clamping process.
CN201820988130.4 discloses building material hoisting machine, including the support frame, the support arm has been cup jointed in one side activity at support frame top, and the support arm is kept away from the top and the equal fixedly connected with stopper in bottom of support frame one end, and the middle part activity of a stopper has cup jointed spacing axle, and the both ends of spacing axle are all fixed the limiting plate that has cup jointed the limiting plate that is located the stopper both sides, and the spacing pipe of bottom fixedly connected with of limiting plate. This building material hoisting machine catches on building material through the drag hook, utilizes the one end of telescopic link and locating plate activity to cup joint, and the one end and the movable block activity of flexible pipe cup joint, and the movable block moves at the limited epaxial removal for remove the pipe and reciprocate in the vertical direction all the time, avoided current hoisting machine hoist and mount building material to when going up and down in the air, because wire rope's length is longer, the building material of being hoisted rocks easily and drops, has very big potential safety hazard.
CN201710354411.4 discloses building material hoisting machine, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base upper surface is equipped with the riser, be equipped with the pole setting in the riser, the limit portion of pole setting is equipped with the slider, vertically be equipped with the spout on the inner wall of riser, the slider sets up in the spout, base limit portion is equipped with open structure's cavity, be equipped with the lead screw in the cavity, the outside that the upper end of lead screw extends to the base is connected with the bottom of pole setting, be equipped with the nut on the lead screw, be equipped with the follower on the nut, be equipped with the motor on the base, the output shaft of motor extends to and is connected with the action wheel in the cavity, the action wheel passes through the belt and is connected with the follower. The equipment is simple and convenient to operate, the suspension arm can be rotated freely through the rotating shaft, and various building materials can be hoisted, so that the equipment is suitable for being used on small building sites.
However, when the device is applied to interior decoration, the problems that the cost is high, the size is large, the device is inconvenient to carry and install, the device cannot enter the room and the like still exist, and construction workers are often unwilling to use the device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine, which reduces the problems of great difficulty of manual operation, time and labor waste in the process of transporting and hoisting building materials; and the developed building material hoisting machine is small in size, adopts components in the prior art, is low in cost, convenient to carry and install, and is suitable for small-sized decoration places such as interior decoration.
In order to realize the purpose of solving the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine comprises a supporting power mechanism, a hoisting arm mechanism and a hoisting mechanism;
the supporting power mechanism comprises an upright post, a supporting and fixing device, a sleeve and a hoisting power mechanism; the upright column is a circular column; the supporting and fixing device is arranged at the lower end or the bottom of the upright column and is used for fixing and adjusting the height of the upright column; the sleeve is round and sleeved on the upright post;
the hoisting power mechanism comprises a motor, a winding drum, a pulley and a hoisting rope; the motor is arranged to drive the winding drum, the pulley is arranged at the top or the side of the upper end of the upright post, one end of the hoisting rope is fixed on the winding drum, and the other end of the hoisting rope is connected with the sleeve or the fixing plate after passing through the pulley; the hoisting power mechanism is used for lifting the sleeve, and then adjusting the position of the hoisting arm mechanism up and down;
the hoisting arm mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a foldable telescopic hoisting arm; the fixed plate is fixed on the outer side of the sleeve, and a hoisting arm mounting hole and a hoisting arm moving chute are formed in the fixed plate; the foldable telescopic hoisting arm comprises a plurality of first folding plates and a plurality of second folding plates; the upper end, the lower end and the middle part of the first folding plate and the second folding plate are provided with three pin holes, namely an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole and a middle pin hole; the first folding plate in the middle part is respectively and rotatably connected with three different second folding plates through an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole and a middle pin hole through pins; the second folding plate in the middle part is respectively and rotatably connected with three different first folding plates through an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole and a middle pin hole and through pins; the upper end of the first folding plate on the left side is rotatably arranged in the hoisting arm mounting hole through a pin; the lower end of the second folding plate on the left side is arranged in the moving chute of the hoisting arm through a pin;
the spreader mechanism is connected to the rightmost first folding plate or the second folding plate. The spreader mechanism is used to load the building material to be transported, e.g., bricks, cement, ceramic slabs, gypsum boards, paint, concrete, etc.
Specifically, the upright post is of a multi-section structure and comprises a bottom upright post and an upper upright post. And a middle upright post can be added between the bottom upright post and the upper upright post. Thus, the length of the upright post is convenient to carry and adjust.
Specifically, the supporting and fixing device is a supporting counterweight seat; the lower end of the upright post is fixed on the support counterweight seat.
Specifically, support fixing device is climbing mechanism, and climbing mechanism sets up the lower extreme at the stand, carries out the jacking to the stand. Like this, through the jacking back, can be with stand top tight on the ceiling to can carry out the hoist and mount operation.
More specifically, the jacking mechanism is a jack assembly.
The jacking mechanism comprises a jacking rod and a base, wherein a clamping plane part is arranged in the middle of the jacking rod, a forward thread is arranged at the upper part of the jacking rod, and a reverse thread is arranged at the lower part of the jacking rod; the base is provided with an internal thread matched with the reverse thread; the lower end of the upright post is provided with an internal thread matched with the positive thread. Like this, can not use the jack, only need add the holding plane portion with the spanner chucking, rotate the jacking pole, just can upwards the jacking, tightly on the ceiling with the stand top to can hoist and mount the operation.
Specifically, the lifting appliance mechanism is a brick clamp, and anti-skidding thorns are arranged on the brick clamp and used for grabbing bricks to prevent skidding.
The convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine further comprises a sleeve supporting and moving mechanism, wherein the sleeve supporting and moving mechanism comprises a first supporting ring and a fixing bolt, the first supporting ring is positioned below the sleeve and sleeved on the stand column, and one or more bolt holes are formed in the first supporting ring; the fixing bolt passes through the bolt hole and fixes the first supporting ring on the stand.
Further specifically, the convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine further comprises a sleeve supporting and moving mechanism, the sleeve supporting and moving mechanism is a first sleeve supporting component, the first sleeve supporting component comprises a first supporting ring, a fixing bolt and a supporting bearing, the first supporting ring is positioned below the sleeve and sleeved on the stand column, and one or more bolt holes are formed in the first supporting ring; the fixing bolt penetrates through the bolt hole to fix the first support ring on the upright post; the support bearing is sleeved on the upright post and is positioned above the first support ring.
The convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine further comprises a sleeve supporting and moving mechanism, the sleeve supporting and moving mechanism comprises a second supporting ring and a fixing pin, the second supporting ring is located below the sleeve and sleeved on the stand column, and one or more pin holes are formed in the second supporting ring; one or more through holes are arranged on the upright post; the fixing pin passes through the pin hole and the through hole to fix the second support ring on the upright post.
Further specifically, the convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine further comprises a sleeve supporting and moving mechanism, the sleeve supporting and moving mechanism is a second sleeve supporting assembly, the second sleeve supporting assembly comprises a second supporting ring and a fixing pin, the second supporting ring is positioned below the sleeve and sleeved on the stand column, and one or more pin holes are formed in the second supporting ring; one or more through holes are arranged on the upright post; the fixing pin penetrates through the pin hole and the through hole to fix the second support ring on the upright post; the supporting bearing is sleeved on the upright post and is positioned above the second supporting ring.
These technical solutions, including specific technical solutions and further specific technical solutions, may also be combined or combined with each other, thereby achieving better technical effects.
The working mode of the convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine of the present application is further described below. The supporting and fixing device is a jack, and the lower end of the upright post is arranged on the jack; a motor of the hoisting power mechanism is fixed on the ground, the winding drum is connected to the output end of the motor, and the pulley is arranged on the side surface of the upper end of the upright post; the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a jack is used for tightly propping an upright column on a ceiling, one end of a hoisting rope is fixed on a winding drum, and the other end of the hoisting rope is connected with a sleeve after passing through a pulley; the fixed plate is fixed in the sleeve outside, and the one end of collapsible flexible first folded sheet, second folded sheet sets up respectively in hoisting arm mounting hole and hoisting arm remove the spout, and hoist mechanism is for can promptly grasping the brick card of cement brick, is provided with the anti-skidding thorn on the brick card, connects in the upper end of the first folded sheet on right side. Starting a motor, and lifting the sleeve, the adjustable hoisting arm mechanism and the brick clamp to a proper height; after the cement bricks are tightly grabbed by the brick clamps, the motor is started again, the cement bricks are driven to be lifted by the sleeves, the hoisting arm mechanisms and the brick clamps, the sleeve can rotate on the stand column, and the telescopic capacity of the foldable telescopic hoisting arms can be utilized, so that the cement bricks can be conveniently placed at any position.
By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine is simple in structure, low in cost, foldable, convenient to disassemble and carry, convenient to install and suitable for small decoration places such as interior decoration; when the supporting and fixing device is a jacking mechanism, the upright post can be tightly propped against the ceiling, and the upright post can be stably fixed without a heavy base; by utilizing the function that the sleeve can rotate on the upright post and the telescopic capability of the foldable telescopic hoisting arm, the cement bricks can be conveniently placed at any position; the sleeve supporting and moving mechanism can also be used as a safety part to prevent the sleeve from suddenly descending under the conditions of power failure and the like. The building material hoisting machine has the advantages of wide application range, light weight, convenience in carrying and wide application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of one embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is an overall internal schematic view of one embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing plate and the foldable telescopic lifting arm of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a connecting structure diagram of a bottom pillar and an upper pillar of the present application. In the figure, the bottom upright post and the upper upright post are connected through a threaded connecting post.
In the figure: 1. a jack assembly; 2. a bottom column; 3. an upper column; 4. a threaded connection post; 5. a motor support base; 6. a spool assembly; 7. a motor; 8. hoisting a rope; 9. a pulley; 10. a sleeve; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a foldable telescopic hoisting arm; 13. a spreader mechanism.
Detailed Description
The patent is further explained below with reference to the drawings. The scope of protection of the patent is not limited to the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, the convenient and easy-to-use building material hoisting machine disclosed by the patent comprises a supporting power mechanism, a hoisting arm mechanism and a hoisting device mechanism 13.
The supporting power mechanism comprises an upright post, a supporting and fixing device, a sleeve 10 and a hoisting power mechanism; the upright column is a circular column; the supporting and fixing device is a jack component 1 arranged at the bottom of the upright column, and the upright column is fixed and height-adjusted through the jack component 1; the sleeve 10 is round and sleeved on the upright post; the sleeve 10 is provided with a hoisting rope fixing hoisting ring for connecting the hoisting rope 8. The upright post is of a multi-section structure and comprises a bottom upright post 2 and an upper upright post 3; the two are connected by a threaded connecting column 4.
The hoisting power mechanism comprises a motor 7, a winding drum 6, a pulley 9 and a hoisting rope 8; the motor 7 is arranged on the motor supporting seat 5, the output end drives the winding drum 6, the pulley 9 is arranged on the side face of the upper end of the upper portion upright post 3, one end of the hoisting rope 8 is fixed on the winding drum 6, the other end of the hoisting rope is connected with the hoisting ring of the sleeve 10 after passing through the pulley 9, the sleeve 10 is lifted, and then the position of the hoisting arm mechanism is adjusted up and down.
The hoisting arm mechanism comprises a fixed plate 11 and a foldable telescopic hoisting arm 12; the fixed plate 11 is fixed on the outer side of the sleeve 10, and a hoisting arm mounting hole and a hoisting arm moving chute are formed in the fixed plate 11; the foldable telescopic lifting arm 12 comprises a plurality of first folding plates and a plurality of second folding plates; the upper end, the lower end and the middle part of the first folding plate and the second folding plate are provided with three pin holes, namely an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole and a middle pin hole; the first folding plate in the middle part is respectively and rotatably connected with three different second folding plates through an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole and a middle pin hole through pins; the second folding plate in the middle part is respectively and rotatably connected with three different first folding plates through an upper pin hole, a lower pin hole and a middle pin hole and through pins; the upper end of the first folding plate on the left side is rotatably arranged in the hoisting arm mounting hole through a pin; the lower extreme of left second folded sheet sets up in hoist and mount arm removes the spout through the pin.
The spreader mechanism 13 is a brick clamp attached to the second folding plate on the right side.
When in use, the pulley 9 is fixed on the side surface of the upper upright post 3, and the uppermost part of the pulley 9 is not higher than the top height of the upper upright post 3; the sleeve 10 is round and sleeved on the upright post; the lower end of the upright post is arranged on the jack component 3; the motor supporting seat 5 is arranged on the ground, and the winding drum 6 is connected to the output end of the motor 7; the upright post is tightly propped against a ceiling by the jack component 3, one end of a hoisting rope 8 is fixed on a winding drum 6, and the other end of the hoisting rope is connected with a sleeve 10 through a pulley 9; the fixed plate 11 is fixed outside the sleeve 10, one end of the first folding plate and one end of the second folding plate which are foldable and telescopic are respectively arranged in the mounting hole of the hoisting arm and the moving chute of the hoisting arm, the lifting appliance mechanism 13 is a brick clamp capable of tightly gripping cement bricks, and the brick clamp is provided with anti-skid pricks connected to the upper end of the second folding plate on the right side. Starting the motor 7, and lifting the sleeve 10, the adjustable lifting arm mechanism and the brick clamp to a proper height; after the cement brick is tightly grabbed by the brick clamp, the motor 7 is started again, the cement brick is driven to lift through the sleeve 10, the hoisting arm mechanism and the brick clamp, the sleeve 10 can rotate on the stand column, and the telescopic capacity of the foldable telescopic hoisting arm 12 can be utilized, so that the cement brick can be conveniently placed at any position.