CN217166691U - Multipurpose plate shearing machine - Google Patents
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- CN217166691U CN217166691U CN202122932547.3U CN202122932547U CN217166691U CN 217166691 U CN217166691 U CN 217166691U CN 202122932547 U CN202122932547 U CN 202122932547U CN 217166691 U CN217166691 U CN 217166691U
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- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于机械加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种多用途的剪板机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a multipurpose shearing machine.
背景技术Background technique
剪板机是用一个刀片相对另一刀片作往复直线运动剪切板材的机器,是借于运动的上刀片和固定的下刀片,采用合理的刀片间隙,对各种厚度的金属板材施加剪切力,使板材按所需要的尺寸断裂分离,剪板机属于锻压机械中的一种,主要作用就是金属加工行业,产品广泛适用于航空、轻工、冶金、化工、建筑、船舶、汽车、电力、电器、装潢等行业提供所需的专用机械和成套设备,但它在实际使用中仍存在以下弊端:Shearing machine is a machine that uses one blade to reciprocate linear motion relative to the other blade to cut sheet metal. It uses a moving upper blade and a fixed lower blade to shear metal sheets of various thicknesses with a reasonable blade gap. The shearing machine is a kind of forging machinery, and its main function is the metal processing industry. The products are widely used in aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, construction, ships, automobiles, electric power , electrical appliances, decoration and other industries provide the required special machinery and complete sets of equipment, but it still has the following drawbacks in actual use:
1、现有的多用途剪板机在使用的时候裁剪时,容易剪歪,无法准确地裁剪出需要裁剪的尺寸;1. When the existing multi-purpose shearing machine is used for cutting, it is easy to cut crookedly, and it is impossible to accurately cut out the size that needs to be cut;
2、现有的多用途剪板机在裁剪相同尺寸的板材时,定位的结构容易受板材推动发生改变,无法随时查看需要裁剪的板材裁剪尺寸。2. When the existing multi-purpose shearing machine cuts plates of the same size, the positioning structure is easily changed by the push of the plate, and the cutting size of the plate to be cut cannot be checked at any time.
因此,现有的多用途剪板机,无法满足实际使用中的需求,所以市面上迫切需要能改进的技术,以解决上述问题。Therefore, the existing multi-purpose shears cannot meet the needs in actual use, so there is an urgent need for improved technologies on the market to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种多用途的剪板机,通过设置前座、顶板、连接框和连接架,解决了现有的多用途剪板机容易剪歪和无法随时查看需要裁剪的板材裁剪尺寸的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-purpose shearing machine, by setting the front seat, the top plate, the connecting frame and the connecting frame, it solves the problem that the existing multi-purpose shearing machine is easy to cut crooked and cannot check the plate cutting that needs to be cut at any time. size issue.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型为一种多用途的剪板机,包括前座、顶板、连接框和连接架,所述前座后侧面的两侧皆固定有连接架,两个所述连接架前侧的顶部皆固定有支撑板,所述支撑板的顶部固定有顶板,所述顶板的底部通过连接板连接有两个液压升降机,所述液压升降机的底部固定有上刀片,所述连接架顶部的后部卡接固定有连接框,所述连接框的内壁后侧固定有两个转动电机,所述转动电机通过螺杆螺纹连接有卡板,所述卡板的前侧固定有承条,本实用新型通过前座将板材运送到顶板下方的裁剪位置,通过顶板上的连接板将液压升降机支撑在前座和连接架下方的裁剪位置,在板材位置确定好后,启动液压升降机,将上刀片驱动下降,和下刀片配合,将需要裁剪的板材切割后,落入出料箱中,通过连接框下方的转动电机驱动的结构改变本实用新型裁剪的板材尺寸,并通过连接架上的刻度板配合,查看需要裁剪的板材的尺寸。The utility model relates to a multipurpose shearing machine, which comprises a front seat, a top plate, a connecting frame and a connecting frame. The two sides of the rear side of the front seat are fixed with connecting frames, and the tops of the front sides of the two connecting frames are fixed There is a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixed with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is connected with two hydraulic elevators through a connecting plate, the bottom of the hydraulic elevator is fixed with an upper blade, and the rear of the top of the connecting frame is clamped A connecting frame is fixed, and two rotating motors are fixed on the rear side of the inner wall of the connecting frame. The rotating motors are connected with a clamping plate through a screw thread, and a bearing strip is fixed on the front side of the clamping plate. The plate is transported to the cutting position under the top plate, and the hydraulic elevator is supported by the connecting plate on the top plate at the cutting position under the front seat and the connecting frame. After the plate position is determined, the hydraulic elevator is started, and the upper blade is driven down to cooperate with the lower blade. , after cutting the plate to be cut, it falls into the discharge box, the size of the plate to be cut by the utility model is changed through the structure driven by the rotating motor below the connecting frame, and the scale plate on the connecting frame is matched to check the plate to be cut. size of.
进一步地,前座的顶部后侧固定有下刀片,下刀片前侧的前座的顶部一侧固定有对准条,下刀片前侧的前座顶部矩形阵列固定有卡盘,卡盘上卡接有滚珠,前座通过滚柱在卡盘上作用,放置在滚柱上的板材可以方便地移动。Further, a lower blade is fixed on the top rear side of the front seat, an alignment bar is fixed on the top side of the front seat on the front side of the lower blade, a rectangular array on the top of the front seat on the front side of the lower blade is fixed with a chuck, and a ball is clamped on the chuck. , The front seat acts on the chuck through the rollers, and the plate placed on the rollers can be moved easily.
进一步地,所述顶板的前侧固定有前挡板,所述顶板的底部后侧固定有后板,所述顶板的底部固定有连接板,顶板通过前挡板防止人手进入裁剪的部位,通过连接板将液压升降机和顶板连接在一起。Further, a front baffle is fixed on the front side of the top plate, a rear plate is fixed on the bottom rear side of the top plate, a connecting plate is fixed on the bottom of the top plate, and the top plate is prevented from entering the cutting part by the front baffle, The connecting plate connects the hydraulic lift and the top plate together.
进一步地,所述连接框的顶部固定有顶封板,所述顶封板的顶部与顶板底部的后板固定,所述顶封板地面的后部固定有两个运行条,所述运行条的底部前部开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内卡接有卡板,连接框通过顶封板将运行条连接支撑在连接框上方,通过运行条凹槽中卡接的卡板卡在螺杆转动的时候,将板材限位的承条和侧条连接在连接框上。Further, a top sealing plate is fixed on the top of the connecting frame, the top of the top sealing plate is fixed with the rear plate at the bottom of the top plate, and two running bars are fixed at the rear of the ground of the top sealing plate. There is a groove in the front part of the bottom, and a card plate is clamped in the groove. The connecting frame connects and supports the running bar above the connecting frame through the top sealing plate, and the card plate that is clamped in the groove of the running bar is clamped on the screw rod. When turning, connect the bearing strip and side strip of the plate limit to the connecting frame.
进一步地,所述转动电机的输出端固定有螺杆,所述卡板的底部固定有位置板,所述位置板的两侧下部皆固定有侧条,转动电机通过驱动螺杆转动,将螺杆上螺纹连接的卡板在运行条的卡接下移动。Further, a screw is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, a position plate is fixed at the bottom of the card plate, and side bars are fixed at the lower parts of both sides of the position plate, and the rotating motor is rotated by the driving screw, and the screw is threaded. The connected card boards move under the clips of the running bar.
进一步地,两个所述连接架内卡接有刻度板,所述刻度板一侧的上部远离前座的一侧开设有卡槽,所述卡板下方的侧条插接在卡槽内,两个连接架上的刻度板互相远离的一面的卡槽下方印刷有显示刻度,两个所述连接架之间卡接有出料箱,连接架通过刻度板上的卡槽卡接侧条,通过刻度板上的显示刻度显示侧条的位置来显示需要裁剪的卡板的裁剪尺寸。Further, scale plates are clamped in the two connecting frames, and a card slot is formed on the upper part of one side of the scale plate away from the front seat, and the side bars below the card plates are inserted into the card grooves, and the two A display scale is printed under the card slot on the side where the scale plates on each connecting frame are far away from each other, and a discharge box is clamped between the two connecting frames. The display scale on the scale plate shows the position of the side bars to show the trim size of the card plate that needs to be trimmed.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置连接框,解决了现有的多用途剪板机容易剪歪的问题,卡板卡在运行条中,通过连接框上的两个转动电机驱动的螺杆使得卡板运动,在卡板运动的时候,带动位置板和承条运动到指定位置,即可开始裁剪板材,通过两个转动电机驱动的卡板带动位置板和承条,需要裁剪板材的时候,板材可以与两个卡板接触,保证裁剪的板材保持平直。1. The present utility model solves the problem that the existing multi-purpose shearing machine is easy to cut crooked by setting the connecting frame. The card plate is stuck in the running strip, and the two rotating motors on the connecting frame drive the screw to make the card plate move. , When the clamping plate moves, drive the position plate and the carrier to the specified position, and then start to cut the plate. The clamping plate driven by two rotating motors drives the position plate and the carrier. When the plate needs to be cut, the plate can be The contact between the two pallets ensures that the cut sheet remains straight.
2、本实用新型通过设置前座、顶板、连接框和连接架,解决了现有的多用途剪板机无法随时查看需要裁剪的板材裁剪尺寸的问题,在使用时,调整好连接框上的结构,通过侧条和连接架内刻度板上印刷的显示刻度显示裁剪的板材的尺寸,需要裁剪板材通过前座上的滚珠移动到顶板下方的上刀片的切割位置,再移动到连接框中的承条上,再与卡板抵紧,使得板材在上刀片下降的时候被裁剪出合适的尺寸,随后落入出料箱中,在裁剪时,通过侧条显示的对应显示刻度显示板材的裁剪尺寸有无变化,使得本实用新型在裁剪同尺寸的板材的时候,可以更方便地观察裁剪的板材的尺寸状态,增加多个同尺寸的板材裁剪的精度更高。2. The utility model solves the problem that the existing multi-purpose shearing machine cannot check the cutting size of the plate to be cut at any time by setting the front seat, the top plate, the connecting frame and the connecting frame, and adjusts the structure on the connecting frame during use. , The size of the cut plate is displayed through the display scale printed on the scale plate in the side bar and the connecting frame. The cutting plate needs to be moved to the cutting position of the upper blade under the top plate through the ball on the front seat, and then moved to the bearing strip in the connecting frame. , and then press against the card board, so that the board is cut to a suitable size when the upper blade is lowered, and then falls into the discharge box. During cutting, the corresponding display scale displayed by the side bar shows that the cutting size of the board is There is no change, so that the utility model can more conveniently observe the size state of the cut sheet when cutting sheets of the same size, and the cutting precision of adding a plurality of sheets of the same size is higher.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to simultaneously achieve all of the above-mentioned advantages.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型组装结构立体图;1 is a perspective view of the assembled structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型前座结构立体图;2 is a perspective view of the front seat structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型顶板结构立体图;3 is a perspective view of the roof structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型连接框结构立体图;4 is a perspective view of the connection frame structure of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型连接架结构立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
100、前座;101、下刀片;102、卡盘;103、滚珠;104、对准条;200、顶板;201、支撑板;202、后板;203、连接板;204、液压升降机;205、上刀片;206、前挡板;300、连接框;301、顶封板;302、运行条;303、凹槽;304、转动电机;305、螺杆;306、卡板;307、位置板;308、承条;309、侧条;400、连接架;401、刻度板;402、卡槽;403、显示刻度;404、出料箱。100, front seat; 101, lower blade; 102, chuck; 103, ball; 104, alignment bar; 200, top plate; 201, support plate; 202, rear plate; 203, connecting plate; 204, hydraulic lift; 205, Upper blade; 206, front baffle; 300, connecting frame; 301, top sealing plate; 302, running strip; 303, groove; 304, rotating motor; 305, screw; 306, card plate; 307, position plate; 308 , bearing strip; 309, side strip; 400, connecting frame; 401, scale plate; 402, card slot; 403, display scale; 404, discharge box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5所示,本实用新型为一种多用途的剪板机,包括前座100、顶板200、连接框300和连接架400,前座100后侧面的两侧皆固定有连接架400,前座100将需要剪切的板材导送到顶板200下方的上刀片205下方,连接架400将本实用新型上的结构连接在一起,两个连接架400前侧的顶部皆固定有支撑板201,支撑板201将液压升降机204和上刀片205支撑在连接架400上方,支撑板201的顶部固定有顶板200,顶板200通过连接板203将两个液压升降机204连接在其下方,顶板200的底部通过连接板203连接有两个液压升降机204,液压升降机204驱动上刀片205升降,液压升降机204的底部固定有上刀片205,上刀片205在下降的过程中,将伸出前座100的板材进行切割,连接架400顶部的后部卡接固定有连接框300,连接框300和其顶部的顶封板301配合,将转动电机304和转动电机304驱动的板材裁剪的定位装置进行定位,连接框300的内壁后侧固定有两个转动电机304,转动电机304通过螺杆305螺纹连接有卡板306,转动电机304驱动螺杆305转动,将卡板306驱动运动,卡板306的前侧固定有承条308,承条308将需要裁剪的板材承接在其上。Please refer to FIGS. 1-5 , the utility model is a multipurpose shearing machine, including a
其中如图1、4所示,连接框300的顶部固定有顶封板301,顶封板301运行条302和连接框300连接在一起,顶封板301的顶部与顶板200底部的后板202固定,顶封板301地面的后部固定有两个运行条302,运行条302的底部前部开设有凹槽303,凹槽303内卡接有卡板306,运行条302通过凹槽303将卡板306卡在其中,卡板306将位置板307和承条308连接在一起;As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , a
转动电机304的输出端固定有螺杆305,转动电机304驱动螺杆305转动的时候,将卡板306驱动移动,卡板306的底部固定有位置板307,位置板307的两侧下部皆固定有侧条309,位置板307在螺杆305转动驱动其移动的时候,将侧条309和承条308的位置驱动改变。The output end of the
在使用时,卡板306卡在运行条302中,通过连接框300上的两个转动电机304驱动的螺杆305使得卡板306运动,在卡板306运动的时候,带动位置板307和承条308运动到指定位置,即可开始裁剪板材。When in use, the clamping
其中如图1-5所示,前座100的顶部后侧固定有下刀片101,下刀片101配合上刀片205对板材进行裁剪,下刀片101前侧的前座100的顶部一侧固定有对准条104,使用时,放置在滚珠103上的板材移动到对准条104上,并和对准条104平行,使得裁剪出的板材不会发生歪斜,下刀片101前侧的前座100顶部矩形阵列固定有卡盘102,卡盘102将滚珠103连接在前座100上方,卡盘102上卡接有滚珠103,在使用时,将需要裁剪的板材放置在滚珠103上,在滚珠103滚动的时候,减少板材移动的阻力;As shown in Figures 1-5, a
顶板200的前侧固定有前挡板206,前挡板206防止人手进入上刀片205的工作位置,被上刀片205切割的时候将上刀片205割伤,顶板200的底部后侧固定有后板202,后板202配合支撑板201将顶板200支撑在顶封板301顶部,顶板200的底部固定有连接板203,连接板203将液压升降机204和顶板200连接在一起;A
两个连接架400内卡接有刻度板401,刻度板401一侧的上部远离前座100的一侧开设有卡槽402,卡板306下方的侧条309插接在卡槽402内,两个连接架400上的刻度板401互相远离的一面的卡槽402下方印刷有显示刻度403,刻度板401通过卡槽402卡接侧条309,通过侧条309和其对应的显示刻度403显示裁剪的板材的刻度,两个连接架400之间卡接有出料箱404,出料箱404将经过裁剪的板材落入其中进行承接;A
在使用时,调整好连接框300上的结构,通过侧条309和连接架400内刻度板401上印刷的显示刻度403显示裁剪的板材的尺寸,需要裁剪板材通过前座100上的滚珠103移动到顶板200下方的上刀片205的切割位置,再移动到连接框300中的承条308上,再与卡板306抵紧,使得板材在上刀片205下降的时候被裁剪出合适的尺寸,随后落入出料箱404中,在裁剪时,通过侧条309显示的对应显示刻度403显示板材的裁剪尺寸有无变化。When in use, adjust the structure on the connecting
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不限制本实用新型,任何对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进,均属于在本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Any modification to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, equivalent replacement of some of the technical features, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements made , all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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CN202122932547.3U CN217166691U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Multipurpose plate shearing machine |
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