CN217165354U - Oil tea fruit sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting machine for oil-tea camellia fruits, which relates to the technical field of oil-tea camellia fruit processing and solves the technical problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual oil-tea camellia fruit sorting, the sorting machine comprises a frame, the frame is provided with a hopper, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a vertical flow passage, two sides of the vertical flow passage are respectively provided with an opening, one opening is provided with a fan, a vibrating screen mechanism is arranged below the vertical flow passage, a sorting mechanism is arranged below one side of the vibrating screen mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate which are arranged at the front and the back at intervals, a plurality of sorting rotating shafts which are arranged at intervals are arranged between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate in a rotating way, the sorting rotating shafts extend downwards in an inclined way, the distance between two adjacent sorting rotating shafts is small at the upper end and large at the lower end, the upper end of the sorting rotating shafts passes through the upper mounting plate and is connected with universal joints which are connected with driving shafts which are parallel to each other, the driving shafts are connected through a chain transmission assembly or a belt transmission assembly, and one driving shaft is connected with a motor.

Description

A kind of camellia fruit sorting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Camellia oleifera fruit processing, in particular to a Camellia oleifera fruit sorting machine.

Background technique

Camellia oleifera is the fruit of the Camellia oleifera tree, which is mainly used to extract camellia oil. It is a high-quality edible oil, comparable to olive oil. If you eat it for a long time, your skin will be tender and moist, your hair will be black and shiny, and your immune system will be increased. force.

After the camellia fruit is picked, there are impurities such as leaves, and the large, medium and small fruits are mixed together. It is necessary to sort out the large, medium and small fruits. The large fruit is the first-class product, and the medium fruit is the second-class product. The small fruit is a third-class product, and it is sold according to different grades of fruit. At present, the sorting of camellia fruit is mainly carried out manually, which has the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is aimed at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, and the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a camellia oleifera fruit sorting machine that can reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a camellia fruit sorting machine, comprising a frame, a hopper is arranged on the top of the frame, a vertical flow channel is arranged at the bottom of the hopper, and two parts of the vertical flow channel are arranged. The sides are respectively provided with openings of the same height, one of which is provided with a fan, a vibrating screen mechanism is provided under the vertical flow channel, a sorting mechanism is provided under one side of the vibrating screen mechanism, and the sorting mechanism It includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate that are arranged at intervals in the front and rear, and between the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate, a plurality of separation rotating shafts arranged at intervals are arranged, and the sorting rotating shafts extend downward obliquely. The spacing between the sorting shafts is that the upper end is small and the lower end is large. The upper end of the sorting shaft passes through the upper mounting plate and is connected with a universal joint, and the universal joint is connected with a drive shaft, and each of the drive shafts They are parallel to each other, each of the drive shafts is connected by a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly, one of the drive shafts is connected with a motor, and a small fruit collection basket, a medium fruit collection basket, Large fruit collection basket.

As a further improvement, the inner wall of the hopper is inclined downward, and the lower end of the hopper is clamped with a baffle plate.

Further, the vibrating screen mechanism includes a screen screen arranged obliquely downward, and a vibrator is provided at the bottom of the screen screen.

Further, the screen is locked on the frame by a first bolt, and a spring is provided on the periphery of the first bolt between the screen and the frame.

Further, an impurity collection basket is provided below the screen.

Further, the rack is composed of a front rack and a rear rack, the front rack is provided with a positioning slot, and the rear rack is provided with a positioning block, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning slot, and passes through the second rack. The bolts are locked, the hopper and the vibrating screen mechanism are located on the front frame, and the sorting mechanism is located on the rear frame.

Further, the bottoms of the front frame and the rear frame are provided with universal wheels with self-locking function.

beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

In the utility model, openings with the same height are respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical flow channel, and a fan is arranged in one opening, so that impurities such as leaves can be blown out from the other opening; the damaged or broken camellia fruit can be separated by the vibrating screen mechanism, Then, by setting the inclined sorting shaft, when the camellia fruit rolls down the sorting shaft, the sorting shaft rotates, which can effectively separate large fruits, medium fruits and small fruits, which can effectively reduce labor intensity and improve sorting efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism in the utility model.

Among them: 1-frame, 2-hopper, 3-vertical flow channel, 4-fan, 5-vibrating screen mechanism, 6-sorting mechanism, 7-upper mounting plate, 8-lower mounting plate, 9-sorting Rotating shaft, 10-universal joint, 11-drive shaft, 12-motor, 13-small fruit collection basket, 14-medium fruit collection basket, 15-large fruit collection basket, 16-baffle plate, 17-screen, 18- Vibrator, 19-spring, 20-impurity collection basket, 21-front frame, 22-rear frame, 23-second bolt, 24-universal wheel.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the specific embodiments in the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a sorting machine for camellia fruit includes a frame 1, a hopper 2 is arranged on the top of the frame 1, a vertical flow channel 3 is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 2, and the two sides of the vertical flow channel 3 are respectively Openings with the same height are provided, and one opening is provided with a fan 4, through which impurities such as leaves can be blown out from the other opening. A vibrating screen mechanism 5 is provided below the vertical flow channel 3 , and a sorting mechanism 6 is provided under one side of the vibrating screen mechanism 5 . The sorting mechanism 6 includes an upper mounting plate 7 and a lower mounting plate 8 arranged at intervals in the front and rear, and a plurality of sorting rotating shafts 9 arranged at intervals are rotated between the upper mounting plate 7 and the lower mounting plate 8, and the sorting rotating shaft 9 is inclined downward. Extending, the spacing between the two adjacent sorting shafts 9 is that the upper end is small and the lower end is large, the upper end of the sorting shaft 9 passes through the upper mounting plate 7 and is connected with a universal joint 10, and the universal joint 10 is connected with a drive shaft 11 , the drive shafts 11 are parallel to each other, and the drive shafts 11 are connected by a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly. One of the drive shafts 11 is connected with a motor 12, and a small fruit collection basket 13 is arranged under the sorting shaft 9 in turn. , medium fruit collection basket 14, large fruit collection basket 15. By setting the inclined sorting shaft 9, when the camellia fruit rolls down the sorting shaft 9, the motor 12 drives each sorting shaft 9 to rotate, which can effectively separate large, medium and small fruits, which can effectively reduce labor intensity. Improve sorting efficiency.

The inner wall of the hopper 2 is inclined downward, and the outlet of the hopper 2 is movably plugged with a baffle 16 for adjusting the feeding flow of the hopper 2 .

The vibrating screen mechanism 5 includes a screen 17 arranged obliquely downward, and a vibrator 18 is provided at the bottom of the screen 17, which can effectively separate the damaged or broken camellia fruit. The screen 17 is locked on the frame 1 by a first bolt, a spring 19 is provided on the periphery of the first bolt between the screen 17 and the frame 1, and an impurity collection basket 20 is provided below the screen 17.

The rack 1 is composed of a front rack 21 and a rear rack 22. The front rack 21 is provided with a positioning slot, and the rear rack 22 is provided with a positioning block. The positioning block is inserted into the positioning slot and locked by a second bolt 23. , the hopper 2 and the vibrating screen mechanism 5 are located in the front frame 21, and the sorting mechanism 6 is located in the rear rack 22. The bottom of the front rack 21 and the rear rack 22 are provided with universal wheels 24 with self-locking function, which can facilitate the Transport rack 1 disassembled.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the implementation of the present invention. effect and the applicability of the patent.

Claims (7)

1. A camellia fruit sorting machine, characterized in that it comprises a frame (1), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a hopper (2), and the bottom of the hopper (2) is provided with a vertical flow A channel (3), two sides of the vertical flow channel (3) are respectively provided with openings of the same height, one of the openings is provided with a fan (4), and a vibrating screen is arranged below the vertical flow channel (3) Mechanism (5), a sorting mechanism (6) is provided under one side of the vibrating screen mechanism (5), and the sorting mechanism (6) comprises an upper mounting plate (7) and a lower mounting plate ( 8), between the upper mounting plate (7) and the lower mounting plate (8), a plurality of separation rotating shafts (9) arranged at intervals are rotated, and the sorting rotating shafts (9) extend downward obliquely, adjacent to each other. The distance between the two sorting rotating shafts (9) is that the upper end is small and the lower end is large. The upper end of the sorting rotating shaft (9) passes through the upper mounting plate (7) and is connected with a universal joint (10), so The universal joint (10) is connected with a drive shaft (11), the drive shafts (11) are parallel to each other, and the drive shafts (11) are connected through a chain drive assembly or a belt drive assembly, one of which is A motor (12) is connected to the drive shaft (11), and a small fruit collecting basket (13), a medium fruit collecting basket (14), and a large fruit collecting basket (15) are sequentially arranged below the sorting rotating shaft (9). 2 . The camellia fruit sorting machine according to claim 1 , wherein the inner wall of the hopper ( 2 ) is inclined downward, and the outlet of the hopper ( 2 ) is movably plugged with a baffle plate ( 16 ). 3 . ). 3. A kind of camellia fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the vibrating screen mechanism (5) comprises a screen (17) arranged obliquely downward, and the bottom of the screen (17) is provided with a screen (17). There is a vibrator (18). 4. The camellia fruit sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein the screen (17) is locked on the frame (1) by a first bolt, and the screen (17) is locked on the frame (1) by a first bolt. ) and the frame (1) are provided with a spring (19) on the periphery of the first bolt. 5. The camellia fruit sorting machine according to claim 3, wherein an impurity collection basket (20) is arranged below the screen (17). 6. The camellia oleifera fruit sorting machine according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the frame (1) is composed of a front frame (21) and a rear frame (22), so The front frame (21) is provided with a positioning groove, the rear frame (22) is provided with a positioning block, and the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove and locked by a second bolt (23), the hopper (2) The vibrating screen mechanism (5) is located at the front frame (21), and the sorting mechanism (6) is located at the rear frame (22). 7. A kind of camellia fruit sorting machine according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the front frame (21) and the rear frame (22) are provided with universal wheels (22) with self-locking function. twenty four).

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