CN217163868U - Novel efficient biological deodorization filter tank - Google Patents
Novel efficient biological deodorization filter tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN217163868U CN217163868U CN202220949360.6U CN202220949360U CN217163868U CN 217163868 U CN217163868 U CN 217163868U CN 202220949360 U CN202220949360 U CN 202220949360U CN 217163868 U CN217163868 U CN 217163868U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及生物过滤池除臭的技术领域,具体为一种新型高效的生物除臭滤池。The utility model relates to the technical field of biological filter tank deodorization, in particular to a novel and efficient biological deodorization filter tank.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,人们开始着重于对空气进行净化治理,除臭滤池应运而生,在污水处理厂、污水泵站、石油石化、医药化工等都是生产过程中必备的设备,能够有效的降解硫化氢、甲烷、三甲胺等恶臭分子并进行净化反复利用。With the development of science and technology, people began to focus on the purification and treatment of air, and deodorization filters came into being. In sewage treatment plants, sewage pumping stations, petroleum and petrochemical, pharmaceutical and chemical industries, they are all necessary equipment in the production process. Effectively degrade odor molecules such as hydrogen sulfide, methane, trimethylamine, etc. and purify them for repeated use.
但是一般的除臭滤池效果达不到,在除臭过程可能出现二次污染无法治理,而且除臭效率低下,浪费人力物力,对此,提供一种新型高效的生物除臭滤池。However, the effect of the general deodorizing filter cannot be achieved, the secondary pollution may not be treated during the deodorization process, and the deodorization efficiency is low, which wastes manpower and material resources. In this regard, a new and efficient biological deodorization filter is provided.
实用新型内容Utility model content
实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型高效的生物除臭滤池,以解决上述背景技术中提出对于除臭滤池效果达不到,在除臭过程可能出现二次污染无法治理,而且除臭效率低下,浪费人力物力的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel and efficient biological deodorization filter, in order to solve the problem that the effect of the deodorization filter proposed in the above-mentioned background technology cannot be achieved, secondary pollution may occur in the deodorization process and cannot be treated, and the deodorization efficiency Low, waste of human and material resources.
本为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案,一种新型高效的生物除臭滤池,包括:过滤池主体,所述过滤池主体的外壁设置有泵房,且泵房的内部安置有承载板,所述承载板的上方通过螺栓固定有第一泵机,且第一泵机的一端连接有输臭气管,所述承载板的下方安置有第二泵机,且第二泵机的一端连接有输氧管,所述过滤池主体的内壁一侧安置有固定块,且固定块的一侧设置有培养盒,所述培养盒的内部安装有若干层板,且层板的一侧安置有培养填料室。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions, a novel and efficient biological deodorization filter tank, comprising: a filter tank main body, the outer wall of the filter tank main body is provided with a pump room, and the inside of the pump room is arranged with a A bearing plate, a first pump is fixed above the bearing plate by bolts, and one end of the first pump is connected with an odor gas pipe, a second pump is arranged below the bearing plate, and the second pump is One end is connected with an oxygen delivery pipe, a fixing block is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the main body of the filter tank, and a culture box is arranged on one side of the fixing block, a number of layers are installed inside the culture box, and one side of the layer plate is arranged There are culture packing chambers.
优选的,所述输臭气管贯穿于过滤池主体的壁侧,且第一泵机通过输臭气管与过滤池主体相互连通。Preferably, the odor transmission gas pipe runs through the wall side of the main body of the filter tank, and the first pump is communicated with the main body of the filter tank through the odor transmission gas pipe.
优选的,所述第二泵机通过输氧管与过滤池主体相互连通,且输氧管与第二泵机法兰连接。Preferably, the second pump is communicated with the main body of the filter tank through an oxygen delivery pipe, and the oxygen delivery pipe is flanged to the second pump.
优选的,所述固定块与培养盒之间构成卡合结构,且培养盒通过螺栓与层板固定连接。Preferably, an engaging structure is formed between the fixing block and the culture box, and the culture box is fixedly connected to the layer plate through bolts.
优选的,所述过滤池主体的底部固定有导流块,且过滤池主体的内壁另一侧开设有排水口,所述导流块的内部通过螺栓固定有电机,且电机的动力输出端连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴远离电机的一端套设有轴承,且驱动轴的外壁固定有搅拌刀,所述过滤池主体的上方设置有输水管,且输水管的外壁安装有若干雾化喷头。Preferably, a diversion block is fixed at the bottom of the main body of the filter tank, and a drain port is opened on the other side of the inner wall of the main body of the filter tank, a motor is fixed inside the diversion block by bolts, and the power output end of the motor is connected to There is a drive shaft, the end of the drive shaft away from the motor is sleeved with a bearing, and the outer wall of the drive shaft is fixed with a stirring knife, a water delivery pipe is arranged above the main body of the filter tank, and a number of atomizing nozzles are installed on the outer wall of the water delivery pipe .
优选的,所述驱动轴与搅拌刀焊接连接,且搅拌刀通过驱动轴与电机之间构成转动结构。Preferably, the drive shaft is connected to the stirring blade by welding, and the stirring blade forms a rotating structure between the driving shaft and the motor.
优选的,所述导流块的结构为锥形结构,所述输水管的结构为U字型结构。Preferably, the structure of the guide block is a conical structure, and the structure of the water conveying pipe is a U-shaped structure.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过设置过滤池主体、泵房和承载板统一由混凝土浇筑而成,且表面作有防水层,承载板把泵房一分为二,避免第一泵机和第二泵机工作时相互影响,过滤池主体内部导入水源后,经第一泵机通过输臭气管向过滤池主体排放臭气污气,经第二泵机通过输氧管排放压缩氧气,利用氧气和水分,对臭气和污气中的的恶臭分子进行稀释和吸附,起到初步除臭的效果。In the utility model, the main body of the filter tank, the pump house and the bearing plate are uniformly poured from concrete, and the surface is provided with a waterproof layer. Influence each other, after the water source is introduced into the main body of the filter tank, the first pump discharges the odorous waste gas to the main body of the filter tank through the odor transmission pipe, and the compressed oxygen is discharged through the oxygen transmission pipe through the second pump machine. It is diluted and adsorbed with the odor molecules in the polluted gas, and has the effect of preliminary deodorization.
本实用新型通过设置固定块同过滤池主体一体浇筑,对培养盒起到支撑固定作用,培养盒内部通过层板垂直交叉相连接,分隔出若干个培养填料室,培养填料室内部放置经人工筛选的特种微生物菌群,当臭气污气中恶臭分子进入培养盒后,微生物菌群从恶臭分子内部获得营养源,微生物菌群经过生长、繁殖,在填料表面形成生物膜后,当恶臭分子通过其间,经生物膜吸收后被微生物吸附和降解,变成水分,如此反复利用,提高除臭的效率,避免了人工参与,节省了人力物力。In the utility model, the fixing block is integrally casted with the main body of the filter tank, so as to support and fix the culture box. The inside of the culture box is vertically cross-connected by the layers to separate a plurality of culture packing chambers. The special microbial flora, when the odor molecules in the foul gas enter the culture box, the microbial flora obtains the nutrient source from the odor molecules, and the microbial flora grows, reproduces, and forms a biofilm on the surface of the filler, when the odor molecules pass through. In the meantime, after being absorbed by the biofilm, it is adsorbed and degraded by microorganisms and becomes water, which is reused in this way to improve the efficiency of deodorization, avoid manual participation, and save manpower and material resources.
本实用新型通过设置输水管向雾化喷头供给水源,水源通过雾化喷头成为雾滴,雾滴能够吸附空气中恶臭分子和粉尘,并向过滤池主体滴落融合,经培养盒二次净化,进一步提高除臭效果,启动电机,电机工作带动驱动轴转动,驱动轴带动搅拌刀转动,驱动轴远离电机一端,套设有轴承,轴承通过轴承座固定安装在培养盒底端,使驱动轴能够稳定带动搅拌刀转动,搅拌刀加速水流、氧气和臭气污气的融合,加快恶臭分子的流动,提高除臭效率,电机外部设置有导流块,避免水分对电机造成损坏,导流块的锥形结构较低一端面向排水口,便于后期进行水源排放时,通过导流块快速引流排放。The utility model supplies water source to the atomizing nozzle by arranging a water delivery pipe, the water source becomes mist droplets through the atomizing nozzle, and the mist droplets can absorb odor molecules and dust in the air, drip and merge to the main body of the filter tank, and are purified by the culture box for the second time. To further improve the deodorization effect, start the motor, the motor works to drive the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft drives the stirring knife to rotate, the drive shaft is away from one end of the motor, and a bearing is sleeved. Stably drives the stirring blade to rotate. The stirring blade accelerates the fusion of water flow, oxygen and odorous pollutants, accelerates the flow of odor molecules, and improves the deodorization efficiency. A diversion block is provided outside the motor to avoid moisture damage to the motor. The lower end of the conical structure faces the drain port, which is convenient for quick drainage and drainage through the diversion block when the water source is discharged later.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型培养盒结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the culture box of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型驱动轴和搅拌刀结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive shaft and a stirring blade of the present invention.
图中:1、过滤池主体;2、泵房;3、承载板;4、第一泵机;5、输臭气管;6、第二泵机;7、输氧管;8、培养盒;9、固定块;10、层板;11、培养填料室;12、轴承;13、电机;14、驱动轴;15、搅拌刀;16、输水管;17、雾化喷头;18、导流块;19、排水口。In the figure: 1. The main body of the filter tank; 2. The pump room; 3. The carrier plate; 4. The first pump; , fixed block; 10, layer plate; 11, culture packing chamber; 12, bearing; 13, motor; 14, drive shaft; 15, stirring knife; 16, water delivery pipe; 17, atomizing nozzle; 18, diversion block; 19. Drainage.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图3,一种新型高效的生物除臭滤池,包括:过滤池主体1,过滤池主体1的外壁设置有泵房2,泵房2的内部安置有承载板3,承载板3的上方通过螺栓固定有第一泵机4,第一泵机4的一端连接有输臭气管5,承载板3的下方安置有第二泵机6,第二泵机6的一端连接有输氧管7,输臭气管5贯穿于过滤池主体1的壁侧,第一泵机4通过输臭气管5与过滤池主体1相互连通,第二泵机6通过输氧管7与过滤池主体1相互连通,输氧管7与第二泵机6法兰连接,过滤池主体1、泵房2和承载板3统一由混凝土浇筑而成,且表面作有防水层,承载板3把泵房2一分为二,避免第一泵机4和第二泵机6工作时相互影响,过滤池主体1内部导入水源后,经第一泵机4通过输臭气管5向过滤池主体1排放臭气污气,经第二泵机6通过输氧管7排放压缩氧气,利用氧气和水分,对臭气和污气中的的恶臭分子进行稀释和吸附,起到初步除臭的效果,过滤池主体1的内壁一侧安置有固定块9,固定块9的一侧设置有培养盒8,培养盒8的内部安装有若干层板10,层板10的一侧安置有培养填料室11,固定块9与培养盒8之间构成卡合结构,培养盒8通过螺栓与层板10固定连接,固定块9同过滤池主体1一体浇筑,对培养盒8起到支撑固定作用,培养盒8内部通过层板10垂直交叉相连接,分隔出若干个培养填料室11,培养填料室11内部放置经人工筛选的特种微生物菌群,当臭气污气中恶臭分子进入培养盒8后,微生物菌群从恶臭分子内部获得营养源,微生物菌群经过生长、繁殖,在填料表面形成生物膜后,当恶臭分子通过其间,经生物膜吸收后被微生物吸附和降解,变成水分,如此反复利用,提高除臭的效率,避免了人工参与,节省了人力物力。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a novel and efficient biological deodorization filter tank, comprising: a filter tank
请参阅图1、图2和图4,一种新型高效的生物除臭滤池,包括:过滤池主体1的底部固定有导流块18,过滤池主体1的内壁另一侧开设有排水口19,导流块18的内部通过螺栓固定有电机13,电机13的动力输出端连接有驱动轴14,驱动轴14远离电机13的一端套设有轴承12,驱动轴14的外壁固定有搅拌刀15,过滤池主体1的上方设置有输水管16,输水管16的外壁安装有若干雾化喷头17,驱动轴14与搅拌刀15焊接连接,搅拌刀15通过驱动轴14与电机13之间构成转动结构,导流块18的结构为锥形结构,输水管16的结构为U字型结构,通过输水管16向雾化喷头17供给水源,水源通过雾化喷头17成为雾滴,雾滴能够吸附空气中恶臭分子和粉尘,并向过滤池主体1滴落融合,经培养盒8二次净化,进一步提高除臭效果,启动电机13,电机13工作带动驱动轴14转动,驱动轴14带动搅拌刀15转动,驱动轴14远离电机13一端,套设有轴承12,轴承12通过轴承座固定安装在培养盒8底端,使驱动轴14能够稳定带动搅拌刀15转动,搅拌刀15加速水流、氧气和臭气污气的融合,加快恶臭分子的流动,提高除臭效率,电机13外部设置有导流块18,避免水分对电机13造成损坏,导流块18的锥形结构较低一端面向排水口19,便于后期进行水源排放时,通过导流块18快速引流排放。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, a novel high-efficiency biological deodorization filter tank includes: a
工作原理:在使用除臭滤池时,首先通过混凝土统一浇筑过滤池主体1、泵房2和承载板3,过滤池主体1放置净水,泵房2安置第一泵机4和第二泵机6,承载板3分隔第一泵机4和第二泵机6避免工作时相互影响,第一泵机4通过输臭气管5向过滤池主体1内部输送臭气污气,第二泵机6通过输氧管7向过滤池主体1内部输送压缩氧气,通过氧气和水对臭气污气进行稀释和吸附恶臭分子,初步去除臭气,培养盒8和固定块9相卡合,固定块9和过滤池主体1由混凝土统一浇筑,为培养盒8提供支撑和固定,培养盒8内部通过层板10横竖垂直相交接,隔出若干个培养填料室11,培养填料室11内部放置人工筛选的特种微生物菌群,当臭气污气通过其间,恶臭分子被特种微生物菌群吸附和降解得到净化,通过输水管16抽取水源,并经雾化喷头17喷洒,水源通过雾化喷头17成为雾滴,便于吸附空气中存在的恶臭分子及粉尘,并滴入过滤池主体1进行二次净化,启动电机13,电机13工作带动驱动轴14转动,驱动轴14转动过程带动搅拌刀15转动,驱动轴14远离电机13的一端套设有轴承12,轴承12通过轴承座安装在培养盒8底端,能够让驱动轴14稳定转动,搅拌刀15的转动,加快过滤池主体1氧气与臭气污气的交融和流动,进一步提高除臭效率,电机13设置在导流块18内部,避免水源对电机13造成损坏,导流块18为锥形结构,便于更换水源时对水源进行导流,通过排水口19对水源排放。Working principle: When using the deodorizing filter, firstly, the main body of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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