CN217163767U - A vertical filter assembly for waste gas condensation recovery - Google Patents
A vertical filter assembly for waste gas condensation recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN217163767U CN217163767U CN202123400203.4U CN202123400203U CN217163767U CN 217163767 U CN217163767 U CN 217163767U CN 202123400203 U CN202123400203 U CN 202123400203U CN 217163767 U CN217163767 U CN 217163767U
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- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于废气冷凝回收的垂直式过滤组件,涉及废气冷凝回收技术领域,包括处理箱,所处处理箱侧面采用螺栓固定连接有扩散板,所述扩散板靠近处理箱内腔侧面均匀分布有孔洞,所述处理箱底部固定联通有连接管,所述连接管沿竖直方向滑动连接有活动管,所述活动管顶部固定焊接在过滤结构底部。本实用新型在处理箱内设置有冷凝管与过滤板,而过滤结构内填充有活性炭颗粒,冷凝管通过冷凝将废气中的一部分有毒物质除去,而过滤结构内填充的活性炭颗粒可对废气中残留的有毒物质进行去除,过滤结构与冷凝管搭配可消除废气中大部分的有毒物质,从而避免了含有少量物质的废气直接排放到空气中可能会污染空气的问题。
The utility model discloses a vertical filter assembly for waste gas condensation recovery, which relates to the technical field of waste gas condensation recovery. Holes are evenly distributed on the side of the cavity, and a connecting pipe is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the processing box. The utility model is provided with a condenser tube and a filter plate in the treatment box, and the filter structure is filled with activated carbon particles, the condenser tube removes a part of the toxic substances in the exhaust gas through condensation, and the activated carbon particles filled in the filter structure can be used for residual waste in the exhaust gas. The filter structure and the condenser can eliminate most of the toxic substances in the exhaust gas, thus avoiding the problem that the exhaust gas containing a small amount of substances is directly discharged into the air and may pollute the air.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废气冷凝回收技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于废气冷凝回收的垂直式过滤组件。The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas condensation recovery, in particular to a vertical filter assembly used for waste gas condensation recovery.
背景技术Background technique
废气回收是指对生产中产生的氢气、氩气、氦气等废气进行回收再利用的一种废气处理方式,可以达到降低生产成本,节约能源,提高经济效益的目的。冷凝回收是将蒸汽从气体冷却冷凝成液体的过程,适用于回收蒸汽状态的有害物质。Waste gas recovery refers to a waste gas treatment method that recycles and reuses hydrogen, argon, helium and other waste gases generated in production, which can achieve the purpose of reducing production costs, saving energy and improving economic benefits. Condensation recovery is the process of cooling and condensing steam from gas into liquid, which is suitable for recovering harmful substances in steam state.
现有技术中的基于冷凝管的冷凝回收设备只可对废气中大部分有毒物质进行回收,废气在被处理后仍然存在少部分的有毒物质,假如直接将未处理完毕的废气排放到空气中,则会污染空气,严重时可能会造成中毒事故。The condensation recovery equipment based on the condensing pipe in the prior art can only recover most of the toxic substances in the exhaust gas, and there are still a small part of the toxic substances in the exhaust gas after being treated. If the untreated exhaust gas is directly discharged into the air, It will pollute the air and may cause poisoning accidents in severe cases.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中基于冷凝管的冷凝回收设备只可对废气中大部分有毒废气进行回收,废气在被处理后仍然存在少部分的有毒废气,假如直接将未处理完毕的废气排放到空气中,则会污染空气,严重时可能会造成中毒事故的问题,而提出的一种用于废气冷凝回收的垂直式过滤组件。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that the condensation recovery equipment based on the condensing pipe in the prior art can only recover most of the toxic waste gas in the waste gas, and there is still a small part of the toxic waste gas after the waste gas is treated. If the waste gas is discharged into the air, it will pollute the air, and may cause poisoning accidents in severe cases. A vertical filter assembly for condensation recovery of waste gas is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于废气冷凝回收的垂直式过滤组件,包括处理箱,所处处理箱侧面采用螺栓固定连接有扩散板,所述扩散板靠近处理箱内腔侧面均匀分布有孔洞,所述处理箱底部固定连通有连接管,所述连接管沿竖直方向滑动连接有活动管,所述活动管顶部固定焊接在过滤结构底部,所述过滤结构中填充有活性炭颗粒,所述过滤结构顶部固定连通有辅助箱,所述辅助箱上开设有安装槽,所述安装槽沿水平方向滑动连接有辅助斗。A vertical filter assembly for condensing and recycling waste gas, including a treatment box, where the side of the treatment box is bolted and connected with a diffuser plate, the diffuser plate is evenly distributed with holes on the side of the inner cavity of the treatment box, and the bottom of the treatment box is A connecting pipe is fixedly connected, the connecting pipe is slidably connected with a movable pipe along the vertical direction, the top of the movable pipe is fixedly welded to the bottom of the filter structure, the filter structure is filled with activated carbon particles, and the top of the filter structure is fixedly connected with The auxiliary box is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is slidably connected with the auxiliary bucket along the horizontal direction.
可选地,所述扩散板靠近处理箱外侧面设置中心位置设置有进气孔,所述处理箱靠连接管底部采用转销转动连接有出料门,所述处理箱底部壳体靠出料门一侧固定连通有出液管。Optionally, the diffuser plate is provided with an air inlet hole at a central position near the outer side of the processing box, the processing box is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe by a rotating pin and is connected with a discharge door, and the bottom shell of the processing box is close to the discharge door. A liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the door.
可选地,所述过滤结构包括边缘板、中间板,所述中间板沿竖直方向开设有导料坡。Optionally, the filtering structure includes an edge plate and a middle plate, and the middle plate is provided with a material guide slope along the vertical direction.
可选地,所述导料坡包括倾斜段与竖直段,所述边缘板沿表面均匀分布有交流孔,所述边缘板与中间板之间采用固定螺栓固定连接。Optionally, the material guide slope includes an inclined section and a vertical section, the edge plate is evenly distributed with AC holes along the surface, and the edge plate and the middle plate are fixedly connected by fixing bolts.
可选地,所述辅助斗侧面焊接有左连块,所述左连块采用轴承与控制螺杆一端转动连接,所述控制螺杆外壁螺纹旋入有右连块,所述右连块焊接在辅助箱侧面。Optionally, a left connecting block is welded on the side of the auxiliary bucket, the left connecting block is rotatably connected to one end of the control screw by a bearing, and a right connecting block is screwed into the outer wall of the control screw, and the right connecting block is welded on the auxiliary bucket. side of the box.
可选地,所述处理箱顶部焊接设置有对接管,所述对接管底部沿沿竖直方向滑动设置有冷凝管。Optionally, a butt pipe is welded on the top of the processing box, and a condensation pipe is slidably disposed at the bottom of the butt pipe along the vertical direction.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具备以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1、本实用新型在处理箱内设置有冷凝管与过滤板,而过滤结构内填充有活性炭颗粒,冷凝管通过冷凝将废气中的一部分有毒物质除去,而过滤结构内填充的活性炭颗粒可对废气中残留的有毒物质进行去除,过滤结构与冷凝管搭配可消除废气中大部分的有毒物质,从而避免了含有少量物质的废气直接排放到空气中可能会污染空气的问题。1. The utility model is provided with a condenser tube and a filter plate in the treatment box, and the filter structure is filled with activated carbon particles. The condenser tube removes a part of the toxic substances in the exhaust gas by condensation, and the activated carbon particles filled in the filter structure can be used for the exhaust gas. The residual toxic substances in the exhaust gas are removed, and the filter structure and the condensing pipe can eliminate most of the toxic substances in the exhaust gas, thus avoiding the problem that the exhaust gas containing a small amount of substances is directly discharged into the air and may pollute the air.
2、本实用新型在过滤结构顶部设置有辅助箱与辅助斗用于封闭过滤结构顶部,当需要对过滤结构中的活性炭颗粒进行替换时,可通过旋转控制螺杆带动辅助斗从辅助箱顶部向一侧移出,辅助斗与辅助箱顶部组成较大的进料开口,便于操作人员箱顶部开口窄小的过滤结构内倒入活性炭颗粒。2. The utility model is provided with an auxiliary box and an auxiliary bucket on the top of the filter structure to close the top of the filter structure. When the activated carbon particles in the filter structure need to be replaced, the auxiliary bucket can be driven from the top of the auxiliary box to a The auxiliary bucket and the top of the auxiliary box form a larger feeding opening, which is convenient for the operator to pour activated carbon particles into the filter structure with the narrow opening on the top of the box.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为过滤板的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side view structure schematic diagram of filter plate;
图3为过滤板与其连接件的三维结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of filter plate and its connector;
图4为图3中另一视角的三维结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 3 from another perspective.
图中:1、扩散板;2、对接管;21、冷凝管;3、出液管;4、出料门;5、连接管;6、活动管;7、过滤结构;71、边缘板;710、交流孔;72、中间板;720、导料坡;8、辅助箱;81、安装槽;9、辅助斗;10、左连块;11、控制螺杆;12、右连块;13、固定螺栓;14、处理箱。In the figure: 1. Diffusion plate; 2. Butt pipe; 21. Condenser pipe; 3. Liquid outlet pipe; 4. Discharge door; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Active pipe; 7. Filter structure; 710, AC hole; 72, Intermediate plate; 720, Material guide slope; 8, Auxiliary box; 81, Installation groove; 9, Auxiliary bucket; 10, Left connecting block; 11, Control screw; 12, Right connecting block; 13, Fixing bolts; 14. Handling box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-4,一种用于废气冷凝回收的垂直式过滤组件,包括处理箱14,所处处理箱14侧面采用螺栓固定连接有扩散板1,扩散板 1靠近处理箱14外侧面设置中心位置设置有进气孔,进气孔与废气供气管道连通,处理箱14底部壳体靠出料门4一侧固定连通有出液管3,扩散板1靠近处理箱14内腔侧面均匀分布有孔洞,扩散板1 为中空设置,扩散板1用于将废气均匀引向下述过滤结构7侧面。1-4 , a vertical filter assembly for condensing and recovering waste gas includes a
处理箱14底部固定连通有连接管5,处理箱14靠连接管5底部采用转销转动连接有出料门4,连接管5沿竖直方向滑动连接有活动管6,活动管6顶部固定焊接在过滤结构7底部,处理箱14顶部焊接设置有对接管2,对接管2底部沿沿竖直方向滑动设置有冷凝管21,对接管2外接冷却水供给系统,可对废气中的大部分有毒物质进行冷凝。The bottom of the
过滤结构7中填充有活性炭颗粒,过滤结构7包括边缘板71、中间板72,中间板72沿竖直方向开设有导料坡720,导料坡720包括倾斜段与竖直段,可在过滤结构7排出废旧活性炭颗粒时,将废旧活性炭颗粒引向连接管5,边缘板71沿表面均匀分布有交流孔710,交流孔710的孔径需要设置比活性炭颗粒粒径小,边缘板71与中间板72之间采用固定螺栓13固定连接。The
过滤结构7顶部固定连通有辅助箱8,辅助箱8上开设有安装槽 81,安装槽81沿水平方向滑动连接有辅助斗9,辅助斗9侧面为开放状态,辅助斗9底部宽度大于安装槽81的宽度,辅助斗9底面用于封闭辅助箱8的安装槽81,辅助斗9侧面焊接有左连块10,左连块10采用轴承与控制螺杆11一端转动连接,控制螺杆11外壁螺纹旋入有右连块12,右连块12焊接在辅助箱8侧面。An
本实用新型的具体实施步骤与原理为:The specific implementation steps and principles of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型在初始状态时,辅助斗9处于完全缩于辅助箱8的安装槽81内,此时辅助斗9封闭柱辅助箱8顶部,从而辅助箱8与辅助斗9封闭住过滤结构7顶部,本实用新型在使用时,冷凝管21外接冷却水供给系统,经扩散板1一侧的进气口向处理箱14引入废气,废气中的一部分有毒物质被冷凝管21冷凝滴落,另一部分被活性炭颗粒吸收。In the initial state of the utility model, the auxiliary bucket 9 is completely retracted into the
当需要对过滤结构7中的活性炭颗粒进行更换时,打开出料门4,过滤结构7中的废弃活性炭颗粒在中间板72的导料坡720的作用下可从连接管5排出,同时旋转控制螺杆11带动辅助斗9从辅助箱8 顶部向一侧移出,辅助斗9底部不再封闭安装槽81,辅助斗9与辅助箱8顶部组成较大的进料开口,往过滤结构7中注满活性炭颗粒后,通过上述结构使得辅助斗9与出料门4复位。When the activated carbon particles in the
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