CN217163482U

CN217163482U - Solid-liquid separation structure and livestock and poultry excrement treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217163482U
Application number: CN202220896299.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈维峰; 马向东; 董爱军
Original assignee: Jianhu Yuexiang General Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianhu Yuexiang General Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dirty treatment facility technical field of excrement specifically discloses a solid-liquid separation structure and dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement, include: the inner cavity of the treatment outer cylinder is provided with a rotating inner cylinder, the middle part of the rotating inner cylinder is provided with a central shaft, and the lower end of the central shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the treatment outer cylinder through a bearing; the screen assembly is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating inner cylinder and comprises a plurality of first screens, a plurality of second screens and a plurality of push plates, the second screens are obliquely arranged, and the push plates are vertically arranged; the beneficial effects are that: through setting up the slope of second screen cloth, the vertical setting of push pedal, first screen cloth, second screen cloth and push pedal fixed connection in proper order, therefore screen assembly reciprocating rotation time, the second screen cloth can be turned the upper and lower layer of excrement dirt, and the push pedal can carry out the level to excrement dirt and promote to can carry out good solid-liquid separation to excrement dirt everywhere in the inner tube that rotates.

Description

Solid-liquid separation structure and livestock and poultry excrement treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dirty treatment facility technical field of excrement specifically is a solid-liquid separation structure and dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement.

Background

The term "feces" as its name implies refers to the wastes such as feces and sewage generated during the cultivation of livestock and poultry, and in a narrow sense, the term "feces" refers to the mixture of livestock and poultry feces, urine excrement and washing water, and the solid-liquid separation is required during the treatment of the livestock and poultry feces.

The solid-liquid separation structure in the prior art is mostly realized by a screen.

However, when the screen is used at present, the upper layer and the lower layer of the excrement cannot be turned, so that the upper layer of the excrement cannot be effectively separated from solid, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is further influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a solid-liquid separation structure and dirty treatment facility of beasts and birds excrement to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation structure comprising:

the inner cavity of the treatment outer cylinder is provided with a rotating inner cylinder, the middle part of the rotating inner cylinder is provided with a central shaft, and the lower end of the central shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the treatment outer cylinder through a bearing;

the screen assembly is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the rotating inner barrel and comprises a plurality of first screens, a plurality of second screens and a plurality of push plates, the second screens are obliquely arranged, the push plates are vertically arranged, the first screens, the second screens and the push plates are distributed in an annular array manner, and the first screens, the second screens and the push plates are sequentially and fixedly connected; and

and the driving component is arranged on the outer side of the processing outer barrel and drives the rotating inner barrel to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the rotating inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the middle part of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the middle part of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting chute.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rod movably penetrates through the inner side wall of the treatment outer barrel and extends to the outer side of the treatment outer barrel, a sliding groove matched with the connecting rod is formed in the outer side wall of the treatment outer barrel, and the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a turntable which is arranged on the outer side of the processing outer cylinder and is driven by a motor to rotate.

Preferably, a connecting column is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotary table through a connecting pin, a sliding column is rotatably mounted at one end of the connecting column, a guide sleeve matched with the sliding column is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding column, and the guide sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the treatment outer cylinder through a fixing frame.

Preferably, one end fixedly connected with link of slip post, the one end fixedly connected with fixed pin of link, the fixed pin is located the inner chamber of connecting the spout and sliding connection with it.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a be provided with screen assembly, screen assembly includes a plurality of first screens, a plurality of second screens and a plurality of push pedal, the slope of second screen sets up, the vertical setting of push pedal, first screen, second screen and push pedal fixed connection in proper order, and be annular array distribution in the inner chamber that rotates the inner tube, therefore screen assembly is when reciprocating to rotate, the second screen can turn the upper and lower layer of excrement dirt, the push pedal can carry out the level to excrement dirt and promote, thereby can carry out good solid-liquid separation to excrement dirt everywhere in the rotation inner tube, and then improved solid-liquid separation's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the driving assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the screen assembly structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. treating the outer barrel; 2. rotating the inner cylinder; 3. a central shaft; 4. a first screen; 5. a second screen; 6. pushing the plate; 7. a sealing plate; 8. a connecting rod; 9. connecting the sliding chute; 10. a turntable; 11. a connecting pin; 12. connecting columns; 13. a sliding post; 14. a guide sleeve; 15. a fixed mount; 16. a connecting end; 17. and fixing the pin.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation structure comprising: the device comprises a treatment outer barrel 1, a screen assembly and a driving assembly.

Wherein, the inner cavity of the treatment outer cylinder 1 is provided with a rotary inner cylinder 2, the upper end opening end of the treatment outer cylinder 1 is also provided with a sealing cover (not shown in the figure), the bottom of the treatment outer cylinder 1 is also provided with a blow-off pipe, the middle part of the rotary inner cylinder 2 is provided with a central shaft 3, the lower end of the central shaft 3 is rotatably installed with the bottom of the treatment outer cylinder 1 through a bearing, the rotary inner cylinder 2 can rotate in the inner cavity of the treatment outer cylinder 1, the outer side wall of the rotary inner cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 7, the middle part of the sealing plate 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 8, the middle part of the connecting rod 8 is provided with a connecting chute 9, one end of the connecting rod 8 movably penetrates through the inner side wall of the treatment outer cylinder 1 and extends to the outer side of the treatment outer cylinder 1, the outer side wall of the treatment outer cylinder 1 is provided with a chute matched with the connecting rod 8, the connecting rod 8 is slidably connected with the chute, and the chute is arranged to ensure that the connecting rod 8 can perform reciprocating rotation within a certain range, the surface of the sealing plate 7 is also provided with a sealing gasket for ensuring that the sealing plate 7 can always cover the opening end of the sliding groove when the connecting rod 8 rotates in a reciprocating manner, so that the leakage of excrement in the inner cavity of the outer barrel 1 is avoided;

in addition, the screen assembly is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rotary inner barrel 2 and comprises a plurality of first screens 4, a plurality of second screens 5 and a plurality of push plates 6, the second screens 5 are obliquely arranged, the push plates 6 are vertically arranged, the plurality of first screens 4, the plurality of second screens 5 and the plurality of push plates 6 are distributed in an annular array, and the first screen 4, the second screen 5 and the push plate 6 are fixedly connected in sequence, so that in the process of reciprocating rotation of the rotary inner cylinder 2, when the inner rotary cylinder 2 rotates clockwise, the push plate 6 can push the feces at the bottom of the inner rotary cylinder 2 to move, when the rotary inner cylinder 2 rotates anticlockwise, the second screen 5 rotates to turn over the excrement in the inner cavity of the rotary inner cylinder 2 up and down, therefore, the positions of the excrement on the upper layer and the lower layer in the inner cavity of the rotary inner cylinder 2 can be exchanged up and down, and the problem that the filtering effect is influenced because the excrement on the upper layer cannot be effectively filtered is avoided;

in addition, the driving assembly is installed at the outer side of the processing outer cylinder 1, the driving assembly drives the rotating inner cylinder 2 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the driving assembly comprises a rotary table 10, the rotary table 10 is installed at the outer side of the processing outer cylinder 1 and is driven by a motor to rotate, a connecting column 12 is installed on one side of the rotary table 10 through a connecting pin 11 in a rotating manner, a sliding column 13 is installed at one end of the connecting column 12 in a rotating manner, a guide sleeve 14 matched with the sliding column 13 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding column 13, the guide sleeve 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the processing outer cylinder 1 through a fixing frame 15, a connecting end 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding column 13, a fixing pin 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting end 16, the fixing pin 17 is located in an inner cavity of a connecting chute 9 and is in sliding connection with the inner cavity of the connecting chute 9, when the rotary table 10 rotates, the rotary table 10 can drive the sliding column 13 to slide in a reciprocating manner along the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 14 through the connecting action of the connecting column 12, and the connecting rod 8 is driven by the connecting action of the connecting pin 17 to rotate in a reciprocating manner by taking the central shaft 3 as the center Move to can drive the screen cloth subassembly that rotates inner tube 2 and rotate the inner chamber of inner tube 2 and carry out reciprocating rotation, and simultaneously, fixed pin 17 can slide in the inner chamber of connecting spout 9, takes place the dislocation and leads to connecting rod 8 or link 16 to be broken with link 16 when avoiding connecting rod 8 to rotate.

When the device is used, firstly, excrement is poured into the inner cavity of the rotating inner cylinder 2, then the driving motor of the rotating disc 10 is started, at the moment, the rotating disc 10 rotates, the connecting column 12 is connected to drive the sliding column 13 to slide back and forth along the inner cavity of the guide sleeve 14, then the connecting end 16 drives the connecting rod 8 to rotate back and forth by taking the central shaft 3 as the center through the connecting action of the fixing pin 17, and further the rotating inner cylinder 2 and the screen assembly in the inner cavity of the rotating inner cylinder 2 can be driven to rotate back and forth;

screen cloth subassembly is at reciprocating rotation's in-process, when screen cloth subassembly clockwise rotation, push pedal 6 can promote the excrement dirt that rotates 2 bottoms of inner tube to remove at the horizontal direction, when screen cloth subassembly anticlockwise rotation, second screen cloth 5 rotates and can stirs about the excrement dirt that rotates 2 inner chambers of inner tube to make the excrement dirt of the upper and lower floor of rotating 2 inner chambers of inner tube can exchange the position from top to bottom, thereby avoided the upper excrement dirt can't obtain effectual filtration and influence filterable effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid-liquid separation structure and beasts and birds excrement treatment facility which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the device comprises a treatment outer cylinder (1), wherein a rotary inner cylinder (2) is arranged in the inner cavity of the treatment outer cylinder (1), a central shaft (3) is arranged in the middle of the rotary inner cylinder (2), and the lower end of the central shaft (3) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the treatment outer cylinder (1) through a bearing;

the screen assembly is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the rotating inner barrel (2), the screen assembly comprises a plurality of first screens (4), a plurality of second screens (5) and a plurality of push plates (6), the second screens (5) are obliquely arranged, the push plates (6) are vertically arranged, the plurality of first screens (4), the plurality of second screens (5) and the plurality of push plates (6) are distributed in an annular array, and the first screens (4), the second screens (5) and the push plates (6) are sequentially and fixedly connected; and

and the driving component is arranged on the outer side of the treatment outer cylinder (1) and drives the rotating inner cylinder (2) to rotate in a reciprocating manner.

2. A solid-liquid separation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side wall of the rotating inner barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (7), the middle of the sealing plate (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), and the middle of the connecting rod (8) is provided with a connecting chute (9).

3. A solid-liquid separation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end activity of connecting rod (8) runs through the inside wall of handling urceolus (1) and extends to the outside of handling urceolus (1), handles and offers the spout with connecting rod (8) looks adaptation on the outside wall of urceolus (1), and sliding connection between connecting rod (8) and the spout.

4. A solid-liquid separation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a rotary table (10), and the rotary table (10) is arranged on the outer side of the treatment outer cylinder (1) and is driven by a motor to rotate.

5. A solid-liquid separation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: one side of carousel (10) is rotated through connecting pin (11) and is installed spliced pole (12), and the one end of spliced pole (12) is rotated and is installed slip post (13), and uide bushing (14) of looks adaptation with it has been cup jointed in the outside of slip post (13), and uide bushing (14) are through mount (15) fixed mounting at the lateral wall of handling urceolus (1).

6. A solid-liquid separation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end fixedly connected with link (16) of slip post (13), the one end fixedly connected with fixed pin (17) of link (16), fixed pin (17) are located the inner chamber of connecting spout (9) and sliding connection with it.