CN217141103U - An automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushed materials - Google Patents
An automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushed materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN217141103U CN217141103U CN202220770326.2U CN202220770326U CN217141103U CN 217141103 U CN217141103 U CN 217141103U CN 202220770326 U CN202220770326 U CN 202220770326U CN 217141103 U CN217141103 U CN 217141103U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置,包括机架与安装在机架上的筛选组件,筛选组件包括翻转架、翻转动力件、筛选盆及震动动力件,翻转架与机架铰接,翻转动力件用于驱动翻转架翻转,筛选盆的底部间隔设有若干通孔,筛选盆与翻转架通过曲柄活动连接,震动动力件安装在翻转架上,且震动动力件与曲柄传动连接;本装置设置在传送皮带的末端,经过破碎机破碎后的废钢破碎料通过传送皮带输送落入筛选盆内,由震动动力件带动筛选盆震动,尺寸小于通孔的废钢颗粒被筛选掉,尺寸大于通孔的废钢颗粒留在筛选盆上,翻转动力件驱动翻转架翻转将留在筛选盆上的废钢颗粒倾倒至接料装置上,具有工作效率高、劳动强度低,且生产节拍流畅的特点。
The utility model discloses an automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushing materials, which comprises a frame and a screening component installed on the frame. The frame is hinged, and the turning power part is used to drive the turning frame to turn over. The bottom of the screening basin is provided with a number of through holes at intervals. The screening basin and the turning frame are movably connected by a crank. Connection; this device is set at the end of the conveyor belt, the scrap steel crushed by the crusher is transported by the conveyor belt and falls into the screening basin, and the vibrating power element drives the screening basin to vibrate, and the scrap steel particles smaller than the through hole are screened out. The scrap steel particles larger than the through hole are left on the screening basin, and the turning power part drives the turning frame to overturn and dump the scrap steel particles left on the screening basin to the feeding device, which has the advantages of high work efficiency, low labor intensity and smooth production rhythm. Features.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及废钢破碎料筛选相关技术领域,尤其涉及一种废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置。The utility model relates to the technical field related to the screening of scrap steel crushing materials, in particular to an automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushing materials.
背景技术Background technique
废钢经过破碎机的出来后成为一定尺寸的废钢破碎料,一般来讲在破碎机内部设置有用于筛选废钢破碎料尺寸的格栅,将不同尺寸的废钢破碎料进行筛选分别回收利用,但是如果客户对原料的细碎含量比例有较高的要求,需要对废钢的粒度进行进一步的筛选。现有的方式是利用铲车将废钢破碎料倾倒在倾斜设置的筛子上进行筛选,但是这个方式工作存在效率低、需要将废钢破碎料重复倾倒在筛子筛选,而且筛选的生产节拍不连贯,工人劳动强度大的缺点。After the scrap comes out of the shredder, it becomes scrap scrap of a certain size. Generally speaking, there is a grid inside the shredder for screening the size of scrap scrap, and the scrap scrap of different sizes is screened and recycled separately, but if the customer There is a high requirement for the proportion of fines of raw materials, and further screening of the particle size of scrap steel is required. The existing method is to use a forklift to dump the scrap steel crushed material on the inclined screen for screening, but this method has low work efficiency, needs to repeatedly dump the scrap steel crushed material on the screen for screening, and the production rhythm of screening is inconsistent, and workers The disadvantage of high labor intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置,其具有工作效率高、降低工人劳动强大以及使用方便的特点,以克服现有技术中存在的不足。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushing material, which has the characteristics of high work efficiency, labor reduction of workers and convenient use, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置,包括机架与安装在所述机架上的筛选组件,所述筛选组件包括翻转架、翻转动力件、筛选盆及震动动力件,所述翻转架与所述机架铰接,所述翻转动力件用于驱动所述翻转架翻转,所述筛选盆的底部间隔设有若干通孔,所述筛选盆与所述翻转架通过曲柄活动连接,所述震动动力件安装在所述翻转架上,且所述震动动力件与所述曲柄传动连接。An automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushed material, comprising a frame and a screening assembly installed on the frame, the screening assembly including a turning frame, a turning power piece, a screening basin and a vibration power piece, the turning frame and the shaking power piece. The frame is hinged, the turning power member is used to drive the turning frame to turn over, the bottom of the screening basin is provided with a plurality of through holes at intervals, the screening basin and the turning frame are movably connected by a crank, and the vibration The power member is installed on the turning frame, and the vibration power member is connected with the crank in a transmission.
在其中一个实施例中,所述翻转架的一端与所述机架铰接,所述翻转动力件设置在所述翻转架另一端。In one embodiment, one end of the turning frame is hinged with the frame, and the turning power member is arranged at the other end of the turning frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述翻转动力件为油缸或者气缸,所述翻转动力件安装在所述机架上,且所述翻转动力件的输出轴与所述翻转架铰接。In one embodiment, the turning power member is an oil cylinder or an air cylinder, the turning power member is mounted on the frame, and the output shaft of the turning power member is hinged with the turning frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述筛选组件还包括传动轴、传动轮及传动件,所述传动轴与所述翻转架旋转连接,所述传动轮与所述曲柄分别连接在所述传动轴的两端,所述曲柄远离所述传动轴的一端与所述筛选盆连接,所述传动轮与所述震动动力件通过传动件传动连接。In one embodiment, the screening assembly further includes a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel and a transmission member, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected with the turning frame, and the transmission wheel and the crank are respectively connected to the transmission shaft. At both ends, one end of the crank away from the transmission shaft is connected with the screening basin, and the transmission wheel is connected with the vibration power member through a transmission member.
在其中一个实施例中,所述传动轮为链轮,所述传动件为链条。In one embodiment, the transmission wheel is a sprocket, and the transmission member is a chain.
在其中一个实施例中,所述筛选组件还包括连接轴,所述连接轴与所述筛选盆固定连接,所述筛选盆与所述曲柄通过所述连接轴连接。In one embodiment, the screening assembly further includes a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the screening basin, and the screening basin and the crank are connected through the connecting shaft.
在其中一个实施例中,所述筛选盆包括支架、筛板及护栏,所述机架与所述筛板通过紧固件连接,所述护栏围设所述筛板。In one embodiment, the screening basin includes a bracket, a screen plate and a guardrail, the frame and the screen plate are connected by fasteners, and the guardrail surrounds the screen plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述机架上方设置有用于支撑所述翻转架的支撑板,所述支撑板与所述翻转架之间设置有减震件。In one embodiment, a support plate for supporting the flip frame is provided above the frame, and a shock absorbing member is provided between the support plate and the flip frame.
在其中一个实施例中,所述机架上还安装有喷气嘴,所述喷气嘴设置在所述支撑板的一端。In one embodiment, an air nozzle is also installed on the frame, and the air nozzle is arranged at one end of the support plate.
在其中一个实施例中,所述废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置还包括收集箱,所述收集箱内置于所述机架,且所述收集箱位于所述筛选盆的下方,所述收集箱的底部设置有若干滑轮。In one embodiment, the automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushed materials further includes a collection box, the collection box is built in the frame, and the collection box is located below the screening basin, the collection box There are several pulleys at the bottom.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型的废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置设置在传送皮带的末端,经过破碎机破碎后的废钢破碎料通过传送皮带输送落入筛选盆内,由震动动力件带动曲柄转动进而带动筛选盆震动,尺寸小于筛选盆底部的通孔的废钢颗粒被筛选掉,剩下的尺寸大于通孔的废钢颗粒留在筛选盆上,然后通过翻转动力件驱动翻转架翻转将留在筛选盆上的废钢颗粒倾倒至外部的接料装置上,本装置提高废钢破碎料的筛分工作效率、降低了工人的劳动强度,而且生产节拍流畅性好的特点。The automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushed material of the utility model is arranged at the end of the conveying belt, the scrap steel crushed material after being crushed by the crusher is transported by the conveying belt and falls into the screening basin, and the vibration power part drives the crank to rotate, thereby driving the screening basin to vibrate , the scrap particles smaller than the through holes at the bottom of the screening basin are screened out, and the remaining scrap particles larger than the through holes remain on the screening basin, and then the turning frame is driven by the turning power to turn the scrap particles that will remain on the screening basin. It is dumped to the external receiving device, the device improves the screening efficiency of scrap steel crushing materials, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and has the characteristics of good production rhythm and smoothness.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的第一实施例的废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushing material according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示的废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置的另一视角结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another perspective structural schematic diagram of the automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushing material shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图2所示的废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置的翻转架翻转状态示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the overturned state of the overturning frame of the automatic online screening device for scrap steel crushing material shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图3所示的筛选组件的结构示意图,其中翻转动力件未展示;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the screening assembly shown in FIG. 3 , wherein the turning power is not shown;
图5为图4所示筛选盆的结构分解示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of the structure of the screening basin shown in FIG. 4 .
附图标注说明:Description of the attached drawings:
废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置100;Scrap steel crushed material automatic
机架10,支撑板11;筛选组件20,翻转架21,翻转动力件22,筛选盆23,支架231,筛板232,护栏233,曲柄24,震动动力件25,传动轴26,传动轮27,连接轴28;收集箱30。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件的数目被称为有“多个”,它可以为两个或两个以上的任意数目。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When the number of an element is referred to as being "plural", it can be any number of two or more. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of illustration only and do not represent the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
下面结合附图所示的各实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明:The present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the various embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings:
如图1与图5所示,为本实用新型一较佳实施方式的一种废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置100,包括机架10与安装在机架10上的筛选组件20,筛选组件20包括与机架10铰接的翻转架21、用于驱动翻转架21翻转的翻转动力件22、与翻转架21活动连接的筛选盆23、用于连接翻转架21与筛选盆23 的曲柄24、以及与曲柄24传动连接用于驱动筛选盆震动的震动动力件25。本装置具有工作效率高、降低工人劳动强大以及使用方便的特点。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 , an automatic
请参阅图1与图3,机架10为框架结构,用于支撑筛选组件20。进一步地,机架10的顶部间隔设置有多个支撑板11。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the
请一并参阅图1至图4,筛选组件20用于筛分不同尺寸的废钢破碎料。筛选组件20包括翻转架21、翻转动力件22、筛选盆23、曲柄24及震动动力件25。翻转架21与机架10铰接,且翻转架21架设在支撑板11上,翻转动力件22用于驱动翻转架21翻转;进一步地,翻转架21的一端与机架10铰接,翻转动力件22设置在翻转架21另一端;进一步地,为了减少翻转架21的震动,支撑板11与翻转架21之间设置有减震件;可选地,翻转动力件22 为油缸或者气缸,翻转动力件22安装在机架10上,且翻转动力件22的输出轴与翻转架21铰接。筛选盆23的底部间隔设有若干通孔,筛选盆23与翻转架21通过曲柄24活动连接,当曲柄24旋转时,分别连接在曲柄24两端的筛选盆23与翻转架21,因为旋转中心不同步,使得筛选盆23会相对于翻转架21发生震动,以便于不同尺寸的废钢破碎料通过筛选盆23分离开来;如图5所示,筛选盆23包括支架231、筛板232及护栏233,机架10与筛板232 通过紧固件连接,护栏233围设筛板232,机架10与筛板232通过紧固件可拆卸连接,可以便于用户根据实际需求更换不同尺寸的通孔的筛板232,通用性更好,而通过设置护栏233可以防止在震动过程中,废钢破碎料从筛选盆 23中掉出,本实施例中,紧固件为螺栓;更进一步地,为了便于废钢破碎料倾倒出筛选盆23,护栏233远离翻转动力件22的一端设置有倾斜的倒出口。震动动力件25安装在翻转架21上,且震动动力件25与曲柄24传动连接;本实施例中,震动动力件25为带减速机的伺服电机。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 together, the
如图4所示,筛选组件20还包括传动轴26、传动轮27及传动件,传动轴26与翻转架21旋转连接,本实施例中,震动动力件25设置在翻转架21 的一侧,传动轮27设置在翻转架21靠近震动动力件25的同一侧,且传动轮 27与曲柄24分别连接在传动轴26的两端,曲柄24远离传动轴26的一端与筛选盆23连接,传动轮27与震动动力件25通过传动件传动连接;可选地,传动轮27为链轮,传动件为链条。进一步地,筛选组件20还包括连接轴28,连接轴28与筛选盆23固定连接,筛选盆23与曲柄24通过连接轴28连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , the
如图1至图3所示,本实施例中,本实用新型的废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置100还包括收集箱30,收集箱30内置于机架10,且收集箱30位于筛选盆23的下方,收集箱30用于收集从筛选盆23落下的废钢破碎料。进一步地为了便于移动收集箱30,收集箱30的底部设置有若干滑轮,且收集箱30 远离翻转动力件22的一端设置有把手。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in this embodiment, the automatic
在一具体实施例中,为了防止废钢破碎料落在支撑板11上,而导致翻转架21不能准确复位,机架10上还安装有喷气嘴(图未示),喷气嘴设置在支撑板11的一端,喷气嘴朝支撑板11喷射压缩空气,用以将落至支撑板11上的废钢破碎料吹落,以便于翻转架21倾倒完废钢破碎料后可以顺利复位。In a specific embodiment, in order to prevent the scrap steel from falling on the
使用时,将本废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置100靠近翻转动力件22的一端设置在传送皮带的末端,另一端与接料装置(接料装置为传送带或者接料斗)相接,为了使得传送皮带传送过来的废钢破碎料可以顺利落入筛选盆23 中,传送皮带的高度应该高于筛选盆平置时的高度,而为了使筛选后的废钢破碎料能够顺利地从筛选盆23转移到接料装置上,接料装置的高度应该低于筛选盆23平置时的高度。When in use, one end of the automatic
本废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置100提高了废钢破碎料的筛分工作效率、降低了工人的劳动强度,而且具有生产节拍流畅性好的特点。将本实用新型的废钢破碎料自动在线筛分装置100设置在传送皮带的末端,经过破碎机破碎后的废钢破碎料通过传送皮带输送落入筛选盆23内,由震动动力件25带动曲柄24转动进而带动筛选盆23震动,尺寸小于筛选盆23底部的通孔的废钢颗粒被筛选掉,剩下的尺寸大于通孔的废钢颗粒留在筛选盆23上,然后通过翻转动力件22驱动翻转架21翻转将留在筛选盆23上的废钢颗粒倾倒至外部的接料装置上,最后由翻转动力件22带动翻转架21复位,重复上述步骤。The automatic
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of these technical features, All should be regarded as the scope described in this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for this utility model shall be subject to the appended claims.
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Address after: 528000 Room C, 8th floor, No. 8, Lvjing 1st Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee after: Baoyu Green Steel Holdings Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 528000 Room C, 8th floor, No. 8, Lvjing 1st Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province (residence declaration) Patentee before: Baoyu environment Holding Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
