CN217117279U - A high-density aquaculture water circulation pressurized decontamination oxygen supply device - Google Patents
A high-density aquaculture water circulation pressurized decontamination oxygen supply device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,属于水产养殖技术领域,包括养殖箱以及设置于养殖箱内的支撑箱,所述养殖箱的一侧外壁开设有通槽,且养殖箱的通槽内插接有密封板,所述密封板位于养殖箱内部的端面安装有过滤板,所述支撑箱的底部开设有滑槽,且支撑箱的滑槽内滑动连接有支撑块,所述支撑箱与支撑块之间设有多个支撑弹簧,所述支撑块的底壁安装有清洁板,所述养殖箱的内腔的底壁安装有通气板,所述通气板的表面开设有多个通孔,且通气板表面的通孔内滑动连接有通气管。该高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,不仅方便对水中的杂质进行过滤和清理,而且能够避免水中的杂质沉淀。
The utility model discloses a water circulation pressurization, decontamination and oxygen supply device for high-density aquaculture, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture, comprising a culture box and a support box arranged in the culture box. A sealing plate is inserted into the through slot of the breeding box, a filter plate is installed on the end face of the sealing plate inside the breeding box, a chute is provided at the bottom of the supporting box, and the chute of the supporting box is slidably connected There is a support block, a plurality of support springs are arranged between the support box and the support block, a cleaning plate is installed on the bottom wall of the support block, a ventilation plate is installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the breeding box, and the ventilation plate is installed on the bottom wall of the support block. The surface of the plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the through holes on the surface of the ventilation plate are slidably connected with ventilation pipes. The high-density aquaculture water circulation pressurized decontamination and oxygen supply device not only facilitates the filtering and cleaning of impurities in the water, but also can avoid the precipitation of impurities in the water.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于水产养殖技术领域,具体涉及一种高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a water circulation pressurization decontamination and oxygen supply device for high-density aquaculture.
背景技术Background technique
水产养殖业是人类利用可供养殖(包括种植)的水域,按照养殖对象的生态习性和对水域环境条件的要求,运用水产养殖技术和设施,从事水生经济动、植物养殖,为农业生产部门之一。Aquaculture is the use of waters available for breeding (including planting) by humans, and the use of aquaculture technology and facilities to engage in aquatic economic animal and plant breeding in accordance with the ecological habits of the breeding objects and the requirements for the environmental conditions of the waters. one.
由于养殖厂生物密度大,产生大量代谢产物、垃圾废物、腐败生物等,为了保证水体的水质,需要对养殖场中的水体进行过滤,现有的养殖箱在养殖的过程中,一些饲料以及代谢物会沉淀在养殖箱的底部,导致养殖箱内的水质变差,从而对水产的养殖造成一定的影响。Due to the high biological density of the aquaculture plant, a large amount of metabolites, garbage waste, and spoilage organisms are produced. In order to ensure the water quality of the water body, the water body in the aquaculture farm needs to be filtered. The sediment will settle at the bottom of the breeding box, resulting in poor water quality in the breeding box, which will have a certain impact on aquaculture.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water circulation pressurized decontamination and oxygen supply device for high-density cultivation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,包括养殖箱以及设置于养殖箱内的支撑箱,所述养殖箱的一侧外壁开设有通槽,且养殖箱的通槽内插接有密封板,所述密封板位于养殖箱内部的端面安装有过滤板,所述支撑箱的底部开设有滑槽,且支撑箱的滑槽内滑动连接有支撑块,所述支撑箱与支撑块之间设有多个支撑弹簧,所述支撑块的底壁安装有清洁板,所述养殖箱的底壁安装有增氧泵,所述养殖箱的内腔的底壁安装有通气板,所述通气板的表面开设有多个通孔,且通气板表面的通孔内滑动连接有通气管。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a water circulation pressurized decontamination oxygen supply device for high-density culture, including a breeding box and a support box arranged in the breeding box, and one side outer wall of the breeding box is provided with There is a through slot, and a sealing plate is inserted into the through slot of the breeding box, the end face of the sealing plate located inside the breeding box is installed with a filter plate, the bottom of the support box is provided with a chute, and the chute of the support box is inside A support block is slidably connected, a plurality of support springs are arranged between the support box and the support block, a cleaning plate is installed on the bottom wall of the support block, an oxygenation pump is installed on the bottom wall of the culture box, and the culture A ventilation plate is installed on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box, a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the ventilation plate, and a ventilation pipe is slidably connected to the through holes on the surface of the ventilation plate.
在进一步的实施例中,所述养殖箱的表面对称安装有两个支撑板,所述支撑板的表面安装有固定箱,所述固定箱内安装有正反电机。In a further embodiment, two support plates are symmetrically installed on the surface of the breeding box, a fixed box is installed on the surface of the support plate, and positive and negative motors are installed in the fixed box.
在进一步的实施例中,所述正反电机的输出端固定连接有导向螺杆,所述导向螺杆的外壁螺纹连接有与支撑箱固定连接的导向块。In a further embodiment, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and an outer wall of the lead screw is threadedly connected with a guide block that is fixedly connected to the support box.
在进一步的实施例中,所述通气管的下半部外壁固定连接有限位环,且通气管的顶部固定连接有密封盖,所述通气管的上半部外壁开设有多个通气孔。In a further embodiment, a limit ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower half of the ventilation pipe, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe, and a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the outer wall of the upper half of the ventilation pipe.
在进一步的实施例中,所述养殖箱的背部安装有水泵,所述水泵的出水端安装有导流管。In a further embodiment, a water pump is installed on the back of the breeding box, and a guide pipe is installed at the water outlet of the water pump.
在进一步的实施例中,所述养殖箱的两侧外壁的上半部均开设有排污槽。In a further embodiment, the upper half of the outer walls on both sides of the breeding box are provided with sewage drains.
本实用新型的技术效果和优点:Technical effects and advantages of the present utility model:
该高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,通过增氧泵向通气板内吹气,将通气管顶起,气体通过通气管上的通气孔排出,产生气泡,带动水中的杂质向上移动,避免水中杂质沉淀;在吹气结束后,通气管回收至通气板内,密封盖能够对通气管的顶部进行密封,避免通气管堵塞;水泵抽取养殖箱内的水,并通过导流管将水重新注入养殖箱内,过滤板能够对水泵抽出的水进行过滤,从而进一步保证养殖箱中水体的质量;通过正反电机带动导向螺杆正反循环转动,导向螺杆通过导向块带动支撑箱在过滤板的表面来回移动,通过清洁板将过滤板表面的杂质通过排污槽推送至养殖箱的外部,完成对过滤板的清理,该高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,不仅方便对水中的杂质进行过滤和清理,而且能够避免水中的杂质沉淀。The high-density aquaculture water circulation pressurized decontamination and oxygen supply device blows air into the ventilation plate through the aeration pump to lift the ventilation pipe, and the gas is discharged through the ventilation holes on the ventilation pipe to generate air bubbles and drive the impurities in the water to move upward , to avoid the precipitation of impurities in the water; after the air blowing, the ventilation pipe is recovered into the ventilation plate, and the sealing cover can seal the top of the ventilation pipe to avoid the blockage of the ventilation pipe; The water is re-injected into the breeding tank, and the filter plate can filter the water pumped out by the pump, thereby further ensuring the quality of the water body in the breeding tank; the forward and reverse motors drive the lead screw to rotate in a forward and reverse cycle, and the lead screw drives the support box through the guide block to filter. The surface of the plate moves back and forth, and the impurities on the surface of the filter plate are pushed to the outside of the breeding box through the sewage tank through the cleaning plate to complete the cleaning of the filter plate. The impurities are filtered and cleaned, and the precipitation of impurities in the water can be avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的养殖箱的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the breeding box of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的固定箱的剖视图;Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the fixed box of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的支撑箱的剖视图;4 is a cross-sectional view of the support box of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的通气管的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the ventilation pipe of the present invention.
图中:1、养殖箱;11、密封板;12、过滤板;13、固定块;14、排污槽;15、水泵;16、导流管;2、支撑板;21、固定箱;22、正反电机;23、导向螺杆;24、导向块;25、导向槽;3、支撑箱;31、支撑弹簧;32、支撑块;33、清洁板;34、限位块;35、限位槽;4、增氧泵;41、通气板;42、通气管;43、限位环;44、密封盖;45、通气孔。In the figure: 1. Breeding box; 11. Sealing plate; 12. Filter plate; 13. Fixed block; 14. Sewage tank; 15. Water pump; 16. Diversion pipe; 2. Support plate; Positive and negative motor; 23, lead screw; 24, guide block; 25, guide groove; 3, support box; 31, support spring; 32, support block; 33, cleaning plate; 34, limit block; 35, limit groove ;4, oxygen pump; 41, ventilation plate; 42, ventilation pipe; 43, limit ring; 44, sealing cover; 45, ventilation hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,本实用新型可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, some technical features known in the art are not described in order to avoid confusion with the present invention.
为了实现养殖箱1中的水循环,同时方便对养殖箱1中的水体进行过滤,如图1至图4所示,养殖箱1的一侧外壁开设有通槽,且养殖箱1的通槽内插接有密封板11,密封板11通过卡扣与养殖箱1固定连接,密封板11位于养殖箱1内部的端面通过螺栓安装有过滤板12,养殖箱1的两侧内壁均通过螺栓固定有用于对过滤板12进行支撑的固定块13,可拆卸的密封板11以及过滤板12,方便后期维护和更换,养殖箱1的背部通过螺栓安装有水泵15,水泵15的进水管延伸至养殖箱1内,且水泵15的进水管内安装有防护网,避免将养殖箱1内的水产吸入水泵15内,水泵15的出水端安装有导流管16,导流管16与养殖箱1之间安装有固定杆,固定杆能够对导流管16的位置进行限制,水泵15抽取养殖箱1内的水,并通过导流管16将水重新注入养殖箱1内,过滤板12能够对水泵15抽出的水进行过滤,从而保证养殖箱1中水体的质量;In order to realize the water circulation in the
养殖箱1的表面对称焊接有两个支撑板2,支撑板2的表面通过螺栓安装有固定箱21,固定箱21内通过螺栓安装有正反电机22,正反电机22的输出端通过联轴器固定连接有导向螺杆23,导向螺杆23的外壁螺纹连接有导向块24,固定箱21的底部开设有供导向块24移动的导向槽25,导向块24的底部焊接固定有支撑箱3,支撑箱3的底部开设有滑槽,且支撑箱3的滑槽内滑动连接有支撑块32,支撑箱3与支撑块32之间设有多个支撑弹簧31,支撑块32的底壁通过螺栓安装有清洁板33,支撑弹簧31能够对支撑块32进行支撑,使清洁板33始终与过滤板12相贴合,支撑块32的两侧外壁均固定连接有限位块34,且支撑箱3的两侧内壁均开设有供限位块34移动的限位槽35,避免支撑块32从支撑箱3内掉落,养殖箱1的两侧外壁的上半部均开设有排污槽14,排污槽14与清洁板33的位置相对应,通过正反电机22带动导向螺杆23正反循环转动,导向螺杆23通过导向块24带动支撑箱3在过滤板12的表面来回移动,通过清洁板33将过滤板12表面的杂质通过排污槽14推送至养殖箱1的外部,完成对过滤板12的清理。The surface of the
为了避免水中的杂质沉淀,如图2和图5所示,养殖箱1的底壁通过螺栓安装有增氧泵4,养殖箱1的内腔的底壁通过螺栓安装有通气板41,增氧泵4的出气管延伸至通气板41内,通气板41的表面开设有多个通孔,且通气板41表面的通孔内滑动连接有通气管42,通气管42的下半部外壁固定连接有限位环43,避免通气管42从通气板41中滑脱,且通气管42的顶部固定连接有密封盖44,能够对通气管42的顶部进行密封,避免杂质通过通气管42进入通气板41中,通气管42的上半部外壁开设有多个通气孔45,在增氧泵4不工作时,通气孔45与通气板41的顶板位置相对应,通过通气板41的顶板对通气孔45进行密封,在增氧泵4工作时,通气板41中的气体进入通气管42中,将密封盖44顶起,从而带动通气管42上升,通气孔45延伸至通气板41的上方,气体通过通气孔45排出,产生气泡,气泡带动水中的杂质以向上移动,避免水中杂质沉淀。In order to avoid the precipitation of impurities in the water, as shown in Figures 2 and 5, the bottom wall of the
工作原理:working principle:
该高密度养殖的水循环增压除污给氧装置,在使用时,启动水泵15和增氧泵4,水泵15抽取养殖箱1内的水,并通过导流管16将水重新注入养殖箱1内,过滤板12对水泵15抽出的水进行过滤,从而保证养殖箱1中水体的质量,同时增氧泵4向通气板41中吹入气体,通气板41中的气体进入通气管42中,将密封盖44顶起,从而带动通气管42上升,通气孔45延伸至通气板41的上方,气体通过通气孔45排出,产生气泡,气泡带动水中的杂质以向上移动,避免水中杂质沉淀;The water circulation pressurized decontamination and oxygen supply device for high-density aquaculture, when in use, starts the
当过滤板12需要清理时,启动正反电机22,正反电机22带动导向螺杆23正反循环转动,导向螺杆23通过导向块24带动支撑箱3在过滤板12的表面来回移动,支撑弹簧31对支撑块32和清洁板33进行支撑,使清洁板33始终贴合在过滤板12的表面,通过清洁板33将过滤板12表面的杂质通过排污槽14推送至养殖箱1的外部,完成对过滤板12的清理。When the
最后应说明的是:以上仅为本实用新型的优选内容而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。Finally, it should be noted that the above is only the preferred content of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Claims (6)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118177136A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-06-14 | 江苏海洋大学 | A self-cleaning culturing device and culturing method for buried shellfish |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN118177136A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-06-14 | 江苏海洋大学 | A self-cleaning culturing device and culturing method for buried shellfish |
| CN118177136B (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-10-22 | 江苏海洋大学 | Self-cleaning cultivation device and cultivation method for buried shellfish |
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