High-temperature-resistant heat-insulation flexible composite pipe
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a viscous crude collection is defeated technical field, concretely relates to high temperature resistant heat-insulating heat preservation flexible composite pipe.
Background
The distribution of China's thick oil resources is wide, and statistical data shows that the thick oil reserves of oil fields such as victory oil fields, Liaohe oil fields, Tahe oil fields, Xinjiang oil fields, Bohai oil fields and the like are nearly 300 hundred million tons, so that the method has good development prospects. However, because the heavy oil has the defects of high density, high content of colloid and asphaltene and poor normal-temperature fluidity, most of the heavy oil adopts a heating conveying mode, the conveying temperature is more than 70-85 ℃, and the conveying temperature of a small amount of the heavy oil is higher than 90 ℃. The long outage time of the thick oil conveying pipeline can cause the temperature reduction of crude oil to lose fluidity, the pipeline is difficult to stop conveying and restart, and even the condensed pipe is blocked, so that production accidents are caused. In order to reduce heat loss, the outside of the thick oil conveying pipeline is often required to be coated with an insulating layer with a certain thickness.
The flexible composite pipe has a series of advantages of good flexibility, large single continuous length, high pressure bearing capacity, corrosion resistance and the like, and is widely applied to oil fields and becomes an ideal anticorrosive pipe for oil and gas fields. However, the typical structure of each type of composite pipe is generally composed of 3 layers of structures including an inner lining layer, a reinforcing layer and a protective layer, namely a composite pipe which is in accordance with the standard of flexible composite high-pressure delivery pipe (SY/T6662.2) of the 2 nd part of non-metal composite pipe for oil and gas industry or a composite pipe which is in accordance with the standard of steel skeleton reinforced thermoplastic composite continuous pipe and joint (SY/T6662.4) of the 4 th part of non-metal composite pipe for oil and gas industry. Because the heat insulation structure is not considered at the beginning of the design of the composite pipe with a typical structure, when thick oil is conveyed by the composite pipe, firstly, the inner liner layer is usually made of polyethylene and cannot adapt to the working condition of the thick oil at 70-85 ℃ or even 90 ℃ for a long time, and the composite pipe fails to work to cause oil gas leakage; secondly, the composite pipe has large linear temperature drop, high heat loss, much fuel loss and high transportation cost. Although the existing composite pipe using the crosslinked polyethylene foam as the thermal insulation material has the thermal conductivity coefficient as high as 0.047W/m.K, the thermal insulation layer of the composite pipe made of the material is used for conveying thick oil, and in order to achieve economic conveying conditions, the crosslinked polyethylene foam thermal insulation material has to keep a larger thickness, so that the composite pipe has excessively thick wall thickness and an excessively small bending radius, and is inconvenient to coil and transport.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a high temperature resistant heat insulation flexible composite pipe, which improves the heat insulation capability of the pipeline by adding a heat insulation layer in the composite pipe, and is beneficial to dealing with the problem of large temperature difference; the heat preservation layer adopts silicon dioxide gel felt, and is effectual, and occupation space is little.
The utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulation heat-preservation flexible composite pipe sequentially comprises a lining layer, a reinforcing layer, an inner protective layer, a heat-preservation layer and an outer protective layer from inside to outside along the pipe diameter direction, wherein the lining layer is a fluid conveying channel, the heat-preservation layer comprises a third winding layer, the third winding layer comprises a silica aerogel felt, and the silica aerogel felt is wound and wrapped outside the inner protective layer; the heat preservation effect is realized through the good heat insulation performance of the silica aerogel felt, the outer protection layer is positioned outside the heat preservation layer and is a protection layer of the composite pipe, and preferably, the polyethylene resin or other resin materials with wear resistance, scraping resistance and chronic cracking resistance are selected.
Preferably, a fixing layer is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the outer protective layer; the fixed layer is located the heat preservation outside, adopts high strength fiber silk or stainless steel wire to weave outside the heat preservation usually for fixed heat preservation.
Preferably, the reinforcing layer comprises a first winding layer, the first winding layer comprises a steel cord belt or a steel wire, the steel cord belt or the steel wire is wrapped with resin, and the steel cord belt or the steel wire is wound on the lining layer in the forward and reverse directions; after the steel wires wrapped by the resin are wound, the strength of the pipeline is enhanced.
Preferably, the resin on the first winding layer is fused and adhered to the lining layer, a second winding layer is arranged on the first winding layer, and the second winding layer and the first winding layer have the same structure; and heating the second winding layer to melt the resin of the first reinforcing layer, forming an integral structure with the lining layer, reinforcing the lining layer, and winding the second winding layer for reinforcement.
Preferably, the material of the second winding layer is one of carbon fiber, polyethylene fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber or poly-p-phenylene benzobisoxazole fiber.
Preferably, the winding angles of the first, second and third winding layers and the axial lead of the lining layer are all 55 degrees +/-5 degrees.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model solves the problem of blockage caused by temperature loss in thick oil transportation by adding the insulating layer wound by the silica aerogel felt, and improves the efficiency of thick oil transportation; due to the characteristics of the silicon dioxide aerogel, the composite pipeline has certain flexibility; the enhancement layer enhances the bearing capacity of the pipeline, and is beneficial to being widely used in oil field transportation; the overall composite pipe has small occupied space and good use effect, and is beneficial to being widely used in oil field transportation.
Drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure:
1-lining layer, 2-reinforcing layer, 3-inner protective layer, 4-heat insulation layer, 5-fixing layer and 6-outer protective layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the high temperature resistant heat insulation flexible composite pipe sequentially comprises an inner liner 1, an enhancement layer 2, an inner protection layer 3, a heat insulation layer 4, a fixed layer 5 and an outer protection layer 6 from inside to outside along the pipe diameter direction, wherein the inner liner 1 is located at the innermost layer of the composite pipe and is a fluid conveying channel, and modified high temperature resistant cross-linked polyethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, nylon 12, polyphenylene sulfide or other high temperature resistant resins or modified resin materials with high temperature resistance are generally preferred.
The reinforcing layer 2 is positioned outside the lining layer 1, is a composite pipe pressure bearing main body, and can be of a single structure or a composite structure. When the enhancement layer 2 is of a single structure, the enhancement layer 2 comprises a first winding layer, the first winding layer comprises high-temperature-resistant high-strength fibers, fiber ropes or steel cord belts, steel wire rope belts and steel wire belts coated with high-temperature-resistant resin, and the steel cord belts or the steel wires are wound on the lining layer 1.
When enhancement layer 2 is composite construction, the resin melting on the first winding layer is attached to inner liner 1, forms a body structure with inner liner 1, be equipped with second winding layer on the first winding layer, second winding layer and first winding layer structure are the same, and the material on second winding layer is one of carbon fiber, polyethylene fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber or poly p-phenylene benzobisoxazole fibre, can need to decide according to actual technological requirement when chooseing for use polyester industry filament, glass fiber or other materials.
The heat preservation 4 includes the third winding layer, the third winding layer includes silica aerogel felt, 3 outsides of protective layer including silica aerogel felt winding parcel, specific thickness can calculate the decision as required, and the winding angle on first, two and three winding layers all is 50 +/-10 with 1 axial lead of inner liner, and specific winding angle can design according to specific service environment.
The fixing layer 5 is located outside the heat insulating layer 4, and is usually woven by high-strength fiber wires or stainless steel wires outside the heat insulating layer 4 to fix the heat insulating layer 4.
The outer protective layer 6, which is located outside the insulation layer 4, is a protective layer of the composite pipe, which layer preferably comprises a wear-resistant, scratch-resistant, and chronic crack-resistant polyethylene resin or other resin material.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed with the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any skilled person in the art can make some modifications or equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, but all the technical matters of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.