CN217093148U - Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device - Google Patents
Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217093148U CN217093148U CN202220802286.5U CN202220802286U CN217093148U CN 217093148 U CN217093148 U CN 217093148U CN 202220802286 U CN202220802286 U CN 202220802286U CN 217093148 U CN217093148 U CN 217093148U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer application devices, and discloses a water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device for water-fertilizer integration, which comprises a mixing device, a fertilizer storage box, a water storage tank, a fertilizer leading-in device and a control device; the mixing device is respectively communicated with the fertilizer storage box and the water storage box; and a stirring piece is arranged in the mixing device; the fertilizer leading-in device is arranged between the fertilizer storage box and the mixing device and comprises a bucket body, a filter plate, a heating element and a screw feeder; the feed end and the discharge end of the bucket body are respectively communicated with the fertilizer storage box and the mixing device; a filter plate is arranged in the bucket body, and a heating element is sleeved on the bucket body; the screw feeder is arranged between the hopper body and the mixing device; the control device comprises a controller, a control panel and a display screen body, wherein the control panel and the display screen body are electrically connected with the controller; the controller still with heating member, screw feeder electric connection. The utility model is simple in operation, convenient to use, and be difficult to cause the pipeline to block up, the liquid manure mixes the degree of consistency good, and fertilization effect is good, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field especially relates to a liquid manure integration liquid manure is than regulation and control device.
Background
The water and fertilizer integration is a water-saving agricultural technology which utilizes a pipeline irrigation system to dissolve the fertilizer in water, irrigates and fertilizes simultaneously, meets the requirements of water and nutrients of five groups of crops in a proper time and in a proper amount and realizes synchronous management and efficient utilization of the water and fertilizer.
However, current liquid manure is more than regulation and control device mainly is just irrigate after directly stirring fertilizer and water mixes, and a large amount of solid fertilizer and water directly mix the in-process, cause the caking after bulky fertilizer and the water contact are not abundant easily, lead to the liquid manure to mix uneven condition and take place, not only influence the fertilization effect of crops, still can lead to pipeline to block up the loss that causes the device, influence the life of device.
Therefore, the utility model provides a liquid manure integration liquid manure is than regulation and control device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a liquid manure integration liquid manure is than regulation and control device.
The utility model discloses a liquid manure integration liquid manure is than regulation and control device is realized through following technical scheme:
a water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device comprises a mixing device, a fertilizer storage box, a water storage tank, a fertilizer introduction device and a control device;
the mixing device is provided with a fertilizer inlet, a water inlet and a liquid outlet, the fertilizer inlet is communicated with the output end of the fertilizer storage box through a first pipeline, and the water inlet is communicated with the output end of the water storage box through a second pipeline; and a stirring piece is arranged in the mixing device;
the fertilizer leading-in device is arranged between the fertilizer storage box and the mixing device and comprises a bucket body, a filter plate, a heating element and a screw feeder; a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the bucket body and is communicated with the output end of the fertilizer storage box through the first pipeline A; the lower end of the hopper body is provided with a discharge hole, and the discharge hole is communicated with the input end of the mixing device through a first pipeline B; the filter plate is horizontally arranged in the hopper body; the heating element is sleeved on the hopper body; the screw feeder is arranged on the first pipeline B;
the control device comprises a controller, a control panel, a display screen body and a power supply, wherein the control panel, the display screen body and the power supply are electrically connected with the controller; the controller still with the heating member, screw feeder electric connection.
Further, the filter bottom is provided with the vibrator, the vibrator with controller electric connection for filter with higher speed the fertilizer powder on the filter.
The mixing device further comprises a plurality of spray heads, and the spray heads are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing device at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the mixing device; and the plurality of spray heads are communicated with the second pipeline.
Further, the water spraying direction of the spray head is from the inner wall of the mixing device to the center of the mixing device.
Further, the stirring piece comprises a stirring rod, a stirring blade and a driving motor;
the stirring rod is vertically arranged in the mixing device;
the stirring blades are horizontally arranged on the stirring rod;
the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the upper end of the stirring rod and is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate in the mixing device.
Further, the stirring blade is of a spiral structure.
Further, a flow meter is arranged on the second pipeline and electrically connected with the controller, and is used for calculating the water quantity passing through the second pipeline.
Further, a first pump body is arranged on the first pipeline A and electrically connected with the controller, and is used for guiding the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box into the hopper body.
Further, a second pump body is arranged on the second pipeline and electrically connected with the controller, and is used for guiding the water in the water storage tank into the mixing device for mixing.
Further, a third pump body is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the mixing device and electrically connected with the controller, and is used for outputting the mixed liquid manure for irrigation treatment.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides a liquid manure integration liquid manure is than regulation and control device, including mixing arrangement, storage fertilizer case, storage water tank, fertilizer gatherer and controlling means, it is fertile to have placed solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer in the storage fertilizer case, has placed the clear water in the storage water tank. The mixing device is respectively communicated with the output end of the fertilizer storage box and the output end of the water storage box through a first pipeline and a second pipeline; and a stirring piece is arranged in the mixing device. The fertilizer guiding device is arranged between the fertilizer storage box and the mixing device and comprises a bucket body, a filter plate, a heating element and a screw feeder. Required water consumption and fertilizer quantity are calculated according to actual demand, then carry required water consumption to the mixing arrangement in by the water of storage water tank through the second pipeline, carry required fertilizer quantity to the feed inlet department of bucket body in by the storage fertilizer case through the first pipeline A of first pipeline, it is internal that there is the feed inlet to get into the bucket, the fertilizer granule after getting into the bucket body carries out filtration treatment through the filter that the internal level of bucket set up, small-size fertilizer granule passes through the lower part that filters the hole entering bucket body on the filter, and large granule fertilizer and bulky debris in the fertilizer are blockked on the filter, thereby avoided actually carrying out the existence of bulky object in the fertilizer that mixes, and then avoided pipeline to take place the condition of jam and take place. Moreover, through filtration treatment's fertilizer granule particle diameter homogeneous, after the screw feeder ration that sets up through bucket body discharge gate department is carried for mixing arrangement through first pipeline B, can mix rapidly with leading-in water large tracts of land in the mixing arrangement to avoid fertilizer and water contact surface undersize to lead to the condition of easy caking to take place, further avoided fertilizer to lead to the condition of pipe blockage to take place because of the caking. And, the utility model discloses it is equipped with the heating member still to overlap on the bucket body, can heat the fertilizer granule in the bucket body to after avoiding fertilizer to absorb the moisture in the air, lead to fertilizer to wet the easy adhesion of back viscosity increase on the pipeline inner wall, the time causes the condition of pipe blockage to take place easily after being of a specified duration, has improved the actual utilization ratio of fertilizer simultaneously, has guaranteed the compliance of actual liquid manure ratio and calculation liquid manure ratio, has ensured the fertilization effect. In order to control the working states of the heating element and the screw feeder conveniently, the control device of the utility model comprises a controller, a control panel, a display screen body and a power supply, wherein the control panel, the display screen body and the power supply are electrically connected with the controller, the control panel is used for inputting instructions, the display screen body is used for realizing the working states and working related parameters of all parts, and the power supply is used for providing electric power for all electrical elements; the controller is still with heating member, screw feeder electric connection.
The utility model is simple in operation, convenient to use, and be difficult to cause the pipeline to block up, the liquid manure mixes the degree of consistency good, and fertilization effect is good, and the practicality is strong.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the controller according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the following embodiments of the present invention, the model of the controller is STM32F103RBT 6.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a water-fertilizer ratio regulating device, which includes a mixing device 1, a fertilizer storage box 2, a water storage tank 3, a fertilizer introduction device 4, and a control device 5, wherein solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer is placed in the fertilizer storage box 2, and clear water is placed in the water storage tank 3.
In this embodiment, the mixing device 1 is provided with a fertilizer inlet 11, a water inlet 12 and a liquid outlet 13, the fertilizer inlet 11 is communicated with the output end of the fertilizer storage tank 2 through a first pipeline 6, and the water inlet 12 is communicated with the output end of the water storage tank 3 through a second pipeline 7; and the mixing device 1 is provided with a stirring member 14 inside. The fertilizer introducing device 4 is provided between the fertilizer storage tank 2 and the mixing device 1, and the fertilizer introducing device 4 includes a hopper body 41, a filter plate 42, a heating member 43, and a screw feeder 44.
Required water consumption and fertilizer quantity are calculated according to actual demands, then required water consumption is conveyed to the mixing device 1 through the water in the water storage tank 3 through the second pipeline 7, required fertilizer quantity is conveyed to the feed inlet 411 of the bucket body 41 from the fertilizer storage tank 2 through the first pipeline A61 of the first pipeline 6, the fertilizer enters the bucket body 41 through the feed inlet 411, fertilizer particles entering the bucket body 41 are filtered through the filter plate 42 horizontally arranged in the bucket body 41, small-sized fertilizer particles enter the lower part of the bucket body 41 through the filter holes in the filter plate 42, large-particle fertilizers and large-volume sundries in the fertilizers are blocked on the filter plate 42, the existence of large-volume objects in the fertilizers actually mixed is avoided, and the situation that the conveying pipeline is blocked is avoided. Moreover, through filtration treatment's fertilizer granule particle diameter homogeneous, after carrying for mixing arrangement 1 through first pipeline B62 through the screw feeder 44 ration that bucket body 41 discharge gate department set up, can mix rapidly with the leading-in water large tracts of land in the mixing arrangement 1 to avoid fertilizer and water contact surface undersize to lead to the condition of easy caking to take place, further avoided fertilizer to lead to the condition of pipe blockage to take place because of the caking.
And, this embodiment still overlaps on bucket body 41 and is equipped with heating member 43, can heat the fertilizer granule in bucket body 41 to after avoiding fertilizer to absorb the moisture in the air, lead to fertilizer to wet the easy adhesion of back viscosity increase on the pipeline inner wall, the time causes the condition of pipe blockage easily after having of a specified duration to take place, has improved the actual utilization ratio of fertilizer simultaneously, has guaranteed the compliance of actual liquid manure ratio and calculation liquid manure ratio, has ensured the fertilization effect.
In order to facilitate the control of the operating states of the heating element 43 and the screw feeder 44, the control device 5 of the embodiment includes a controller 51, and a control panel 52, a display screen body 53 and a power supply 54 electrically connected to the controller 51, wherein the control panel 52 is used for inputting instructions, the display screen body 53 is used for implementing the operating states and operating related parameters of the components, and the power supply 54 is used for supplying power to the electrical components; the controller 51 is also electrically connected with the heating element 43 and the screw feeder 44. The utility model discloses in, for the convenience of control heating member 43 still is provided with temperature sensor to the temperature of bucket body 41 heating in bucket body 41, temperature sensor and controller electric connection to be convenient for when the high temperature or cross low, in time stop or begin to heat, in order to avoid the high temperature to avoid fertilizer granule to absorb water the back adhesion condition on the pipe inner wall to the destruction of fertilizer active ingredient to take place simultaneously.
In order to facilitate the filtering efficiency of the filtering plate 42, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibrator 45 is disposed at the bottom of the filtering plate 42, the vibrator 45 is electrically connected to the controller 51, and the vibrator 45 is started by the controller 51, so that the vibrator 45 drives the filtering plate 42 to vibrate up and down together, thereby facilitating the filtering of the fertilizer powder on the filtering plate 42.
In order to avoid the situation that the fertilizer powder is possibly adhered to the stirring piece 14 of the mixing device 1 after being added, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water-fertilizer ratio regulating and controlling device further comprises a plurality of nozzles 15, and the plurality of nozzles 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing device 1 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the mixing device 1; and a plurality of shower nozzle 15 all communicates with second pipeline 7, can add required water consumption in batches, for example add some water earlier and make it and fertilizer mixing after, spout remaining water content to mixing arrangement 1's center by the inner wall of mixing arrangement 1 by shower nozzle 15 again to wash the fertilizer on stirring 14, thereby avoided fertilizer adhesion on stirring 14, and then avoided the influence to the fertilization effect.
In order to ensure that the stirring member 14 can uniformly mix the liquid manure in the mixing device 1, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stirring member 14 includes a stirring rod 141, a stirring blade 142 and a driving motor 143; puddler 141 vertically sets up in mixing arrangement 1, stirring vane 142 level sets up on puddler 141, driving motor 143's output is connected with the upper end transmission of puddler 141, driving motor 143 and controller 51 electric connection, open driving motor 143 through controller 51 control, and then make driving motor 143 drive puddler 141 rotate around mixing arrangement 1's axis in mixing arrangement 1, and then make puddler 141 drive stirring vane 142 rotate, carry out the homogeneous mixing with the liquid manure in the mixing arrangement 1.
In order to facilitate the water yield of accurate control joining, the utility model discloses a in another preferred embodiment, be provided with flowmeter 71 on the second pipeline 7, flowmeter 71 and controller 51 electric connection, flowmeter 71 can acquire the water yield data of passing through in real time, when the water yield of passing through reaches required quantity, stops to carry water in the mixing arrangement 1, and then realizes the accurate control to the water yield.
In order to facilitate carrying the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 2 to the bucket body 41 according to the actual demand and carrying out the filtration and dehumidification treatment, the utility model discloses a another preferred embodiment is provided with the first pump body 63 on the first pipeline A61, the first pump body 63 and controller 51 electric connection to can in time control opening or closing of the first pump body 63 through controller 51, and then realize beginning or stop with the leading-in bucket body 41 of fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 2.
In order to facilitate timely starting or stopping water delivery into the mixing device 1 according to actual requirements, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second pipeline 7 is provided with the second pump body 72, the second pump body 72 is electrically connected to the controller 51, so as to control the opening or closing of the second pump body 72 in time through the controller 51, and then the water in the water storage tank 3 is mixed in the mixing device 1.
In order to begin or stop irrigating the good liquid manure output of mixing in mixing arrangement 1 according to actual demand for the convenience, the utility model discloses a in another preferred embodiment, be provided with the third pump body 8 on liquid outlet 13, the third pump body 8 and controller 51 electric connection, and then can be through opening or closing of controller 51 timely control third pump body 8, and then the realization begins or stops to be used for carrying out irrigation treatment with the good liquid manure output of mixing.
It is obvious that the above-described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device is characterized by comprising a mixing device (1), a fertilizer storage box (2), a water storage box (3), a fertilizer introduction device (4) and a control device (5);
the mixing device (1) is communicated with the output end of the fertilizer storage box (2) and the output end of the water storage box (3) through a first pipeline (6) and a second pipeline (7) respectively; and a stirring piece (14) is arranged in the mixing device (1);
the fertilizer introducing device (4) is arranged between the fertilizer storage box (2) and the mixing device (1), and the fertilizer introducing device (4) comprises a hopper body (41), a filter plate (42), a heating element (43) and a screw feeder (44); the feed end of the hopper body (41) is communicated with the output end of the fertilizer storage box (2), and the discharge end of the hopper body (41) is communicated with the input end of the mixing device (1); the filter plate (42) is horizontally arranged in the hopper body (41); the heating element (43) is sleeved on the hopper body (41); the screw feeder (44) is arranged between the discharge end of the hopper body (41) and the input end of the mixing device (1);
the control device (5) comprises a controller (51), a control panel (52) and a display screen body (53), wherein the controller (51) is electrically connected with the control panel (52); the controller (51) is also electrically connected with the heating element (43) and the screw feeder (44).
2. The device for regulating and controlling the ratio of water to fertilizer integrated with water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibrator (45) is provided at the bottom of the filter plate (42), and the vibrator (45) is electrically connected with the controller (51).
3. The integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulation and control device of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of nozzles (15), wherein the plurality of nozzles (15) are arranged on the inner wall of the mixing device (1) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the mixing device (1); and the plurality of spray heads (15) are communicated with the second pipeline (7).
4. The device for regulating and controlling the ratio of water to fertilizer integrated with water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the water spraying direction of the spray head (15) is from the inner wall of the mixing device (1) to the center of the mixing device (1).
5. The water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stirring member (14) comprises a stirring rod (141), a stirring blade (142) and a driving motor (143);
the stirring rod (141) is vertically arranged in the mixing device (1);
the stirring blade (142) is horizontally arranged on the stirring rod (141);
the output end of the driving motor (143) is in transmission connection with the upper end of the stirring rod (141), and the driving motor (143) is electrically connected with the controller (51) and used for driving the stirring rod (141) to rotate in the mixing device (1).
6. The water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said stirring blade (142) has a spiral structure.
7. The water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow meter (71) is arranged on the second pipeline (7), and the flow meter (71) is electrically connected with the controller (51) and is used for calculating the amount of water passing through the second pipeline (7).
8. The water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first pump body (63) is arranged on the first pipeline (6), the first pump body (63) is arranged between the fertilizer storage tank (2) and the fertilizer introducing device (4), and the first pump body (63) is electrically connected with the controller (51) and is used for introducing the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank (2) into the bucket body (41).
9. The device for regulating and controlling the ratio of water to fertilizer and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second pump body (72) is disposed on the second pipe (7), and the second pump body (72) is electrically connected to the controller (51) for guiding the water in the water storage tank (3) into the mixing device (1) for mixing.
10. The water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a third pump body (8) is arranged on the liquid outlet end of the mixing device (1), and the third pump body (8) is electrically connected with the controller (51) and is used for outputting the mixed water and fertilizer for irrigation treatment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220802286.5U CN217093148U (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220802286.5U CN217093148U (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217093148U true CN217093148U (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220802286.5U Active CN217093148U (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Water-fertilizer integrated water-fertilizer ratio regulating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217093148U (en) |
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- 2022-04-06 CN CN202220802286.5U patent/CN217093148U/en active Active
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