CN217092928U - Ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein - Google Patents

Ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein Download PDF

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CN217092928U
CN217092928U CN202220903943.5U CN202220903943U CN217092928U CN 217092928 U CN217092928 U CN 217092928U CN 202220903943 U CN202220903943 U CN 202220903943U CN 217092928 U CN217092928 U CN 217092928U
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ellipsoid
whey protein
separating
base
ultrafiltration device
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薛秀恒
王菊花
刘存军
韩艳萍
周佳佳
贺静瑞
郭星磊
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein, which comprises a base and a disc fixed on the base, the top of the disc is rotationally connected with an ellipsoid rotating mechanism through a rotating piece, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the bottom of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a driving motor for driving the ellipsoid rotation mechanism to rotate, the ellipsoid rotation mechanism is composed of connecting plates which are symmetrically arranged from top to bottom and a plurality of arc-shaped rods which are uniformly fixed between the two connecting plates, the utility model can drive the ellipsoid rotation mechanism to rotate at high speed through the driving motor, thereby driving the ultrafiltration membrane arranged outside the ellipsoid rotation mechanism to rotate at high speed, utilizing centrifugal force, the method can separate the proteins with different sizes in the whey protein, greatly improves the separation efficiency of the whey protein and shortens the time for separating the whey protein.

Description

一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置A kind of ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及乳清蛋白提取技术领域,特别涉及一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of whey protein extraction, in particular to an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein.

背景技术Background technique

乳清蛋白是奶酪生产过程的副产物,含有白蛋白、乳球蛋白、乳铁蛋白等多种分子量大小不同的牛奶蛋白质,具有营养价值高、易消化吸收、含有多种活性成分等特点,是公认的人体优质蛋白质补充剂之一。Whey protein is a by-product of the cheese production process. It contains albumin, lactoglobulin, lactoferrin and other milk proteins with different molecular weights. It has the characteristics of high nutritional value, easy digestion and absorption, and contains a variety of active ingredients. One of the recognized high-quality protein supplements for the human body.

现有对乳清蛋白中不同活性蛋白提取的效率比较低下,需要经过较长时间的自动分步过滤,提取的时间过长也会影响乳清活性蛋白的质量,为此本实用新型提供一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置。The existing extraction efficiency of different active proteins in whey protein is relatively low, and it requires automatic step-by-step filtering for a long time, and if the extraction time is too long, the quality of whey active protein will also be affected. Ultrafiltration unit for separation and extraction of whey protein.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型通过提出一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,以解决上述背景技术中存在的问题。The utility model solves the problems existing in the above background technology by proposing an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein.

具体地,本实用新型提出一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,包括底座以及固定在底座上的圆盘,所述圆盘的顶部通过转动件转动连接有椭球转动机构,所述底座的顶部固定连接有支撑杆且支撑杆的顶端固定连接有横板,所述横板底部固定连接有驱动椭球转动机构转动的驱动电机。Specifically, the present utility model proposes an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein, which includes a base and a disc fixed on the base, the top of the disc is connected with an ellipsoid rotating mechanism through a rotating member, and the base is rotated. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod, and a drive motor that drives the ellipsoid rotation mechanism to rotate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate.

优选地,所述椭球转动机构是由上下对称设置的连接板和均匀固定在两个连接板之间的若干弧形杆组成。Preferably, the ellipsoid rotation mechanism is composed of connecting plates symmetrically arranged up and down and several arc-shaped rods uniformly fixed between the two connecting plates.

优选地,所述椭球转动机构的外表面套设有超滤膜。Preferably, an ultrafiltration membrane is sleeved on the outer surface of the ellipsoid rotation mechanism.

优选地,所述底座的顶部且位于椭球转动机构的外部套设有椭球防护套,所述椭球防护套的一侧转动连接有弧形门,且弧形门的顶部设有卡扣组件。Preferably, an ellipsoid protective sleeve is sleeved on the top of the base and located outside the ellipsoid rotating mechanism, one side of the ellipsoid protective sleeve is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped door, and the top of the arc-shaped door is provided with a buckle components.

优选地,所述椭球防护套一侧的底部且位于弧形门的下方开设有出料口。Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the ellipsoid protective sleeve and below the arc-shaped door.

优选地,所述底座的顶部且与出料口相对应处设有下料槽。Preferably, a discharge chute is provided at the top of the base and corresponding to the discharge port.

本申请技术方案与现有技术相比,其有益效果在于:本实用新型通过驱动电机可以带动椭球转动机构高速转动,从而可以带动设置在椭球转动机构外部的超滤膜高速转动,利用离心力,可将乳清蛋白中不同大小的蛋白进行分离,大大提高了对乳清蛋白的分离效率,缩短了对乳清蛋白分离的时间。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the beneficial effects that: the utility model can drive the ellipsoid rotating mechanism to rotate at a high speed through the drive motor, so as to drive the ultrafiltration membrane arranged outside the ellipsoid rotating mechanism to rotate at a high speed, and utilize centrifugal force , the protein of different sizes in whey protein can be separated, which greatly improves the separation efficiency of whey protein and shortens the separation time of whey protein.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置的结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置的爆炸结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein according to the present invention.

1、底座;2、圆盘;3、转动件;4、支撑杆;5、连接板;6、驱动电机;7、弧形杆;8、超滤膜;9、椭球防护套;10、弧形门;11、卡扣组件;12、出料口;13、下料槽;14、横板。1. Base; 2. Disc; 3. Rotating part; 4. Support rod; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Driving motor; 7. Arc rod; 8. Ultrafiltration membrane; 9. Ellipsoid protective cover; 10. Arc-shaped door; 11. Buckle assembly; 12. Discharge port; 13. Feed chute; 14. Horizontal plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的方案进行清楚完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型中的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本实用新型提出一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,参照图1-图3,包括底座1以及固定在底座1上的圆盘2,圆盘2的顶部通过转动件3转动连接有椭球转动机构,底座1的顶部固定连接有支撑杆4且支撑杆4的顶端固定连接有横板14,横板14底部固定连接有驱动椭球转动机构转动的驱动电机6。椭球转动机构是由上下对称设置的连接板5和均匀固定在两个连接板5之间的若干弧形杆7组成。椭球转动机构的外表面套设有超滤膜8。The utility model proposes an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , it includes a base 1 and a disc 2 fixed on the base 1. The top of the disc 2 is rotatably connected with an ellipse through a rotating member 3. In the ball rotation mechanism, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 and a horizontal plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 4. The bottom of the horizontal plate 14 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 6 that drives the ellipsoid rotation mechanism to rotate. The ellipsoid rotation mechanism is composed of connecting plates 5 symmetrically arranged up and down and several arc-shaped rods 7 evenly fixed between the two connecting plates 5 . The outer surface of the ellipsoid rotation mechanism is sleeved with an ultrafiltration membrane 8 .

本实施例中对乳清蛋白进行分离时,将超滤膜包裹在椭球转动机构的外表面,再将混合溶液,从超滤膜8的上方倒入超滤膜8,即倒入在超滤膜8与若干弧形杆7之间形成的密闭空间内,再启动驱动电机6,驱动电机6带动椭球转动机构转动,在离心力的作用下,乳清蛋白透过超滤膜8与混合液进行分离。In this embodiment, when whey protein is separated, the ultrafiltration membrane is wrapped on the outer surface of the ellipsoid rotating mechanism, and then the mixed solution is poured into the ultrafiltration membrane 8 from above the ultrafiltration membrane 8, that is, poured into the ultrafiltration membrane 8. In the closed space formed between the filter membrane 8 and several arc-shaped rods 7, the drive motor 6 is started again, and the drive motor 6 drives the ellipsoid rotation mechanism to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the whey protein passes through the ultrafiltration membrane 8 and mixes. liquid is separated.

在此说明,本实施例中的超滤膜8可以同时设置为有2层,具体可以根据不同孔径的膜进行设置,实现分级过滤。It is explained here that the ultrafiltration membrane 8 in this embodiment can be set to have two layers at the same time, and specifically, it can be set according to membranes with different pore sizes to realize graded filtration.

底座1的顶部且位于椭球转动机构的外部套设有椭球防护套9,椭球防护套9的一侧转动连接有弧形门10,且弧形门10的顶部设有卡扣组件11。椭球防护套9一侧的底部且位于弧形门10的下方开设有出料口12。底座1的顶部且与出料口12相对应处设有下料槽13。可供分离后的蛋白与原料分别出料。The top of the base 1 and located outside the ellipsoid rotation mechanism is covered with an ellipsoid protective sleeve 9, one side of the ellipsoid protective sleeve 9 is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped door 10, and the top of the arc-shaped door 10 is provided with a buckle assembly 11 . A discharge port 12 is opened at the bottom of one side of the ellipsoid protective sleeve 9 and below the arc-shaped door 10 . A discharge chute 13 is provided on the top of the base 1 and corresponding to the discharge port 12 . The separated protein and raw materials can be discharged separately.

出料口12和下料槽13均设置有两组,可分别对不同的乳清蛋白进行出料。The discharge port 12 and the discharge chute 13 are both provided with two groups, which can discharge different whey proteins respectively.

在椭球防护套9的作用下,被分离的乳清蛋白沿着椭球防护套9的内壁向下流动收集,乳清蛋白从出料口12和下料槽13依次流出;Under the action of the ellipsoid protective cover 9, the separated whey protein flows downward along the inner wall of the ellipsoid protective cover 9 to be collected, and the whey protein flows out from the discharge port 12 and the discharge chute 13 in turn;

收集完乳清蛋白后,可打开弧形门10将超滤膜8取下,并对留在超滤膜8内部的液体进行集中处理。After the whey protein is collected, the arc-shaped door 10 can be opened to remove the ultrafiltration membrane 8, and the liquid left in the ultrafiltration membrane 8 can be centrally processed.

以上的仅为本实用新型的部分或优选实施例,无论是文字还是附图都不能因此限制本实用新型保护的范围,凡是在与本实用新型一个整体的构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型保护的范围内。The above are only some or preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and neither the text nor the accompanying drawings can therefore limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the drawings, or direct/indirect applications in other related technical fields are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,其特征在于,包括底座(1)以及固定在底座(1)上的圆盘(2),所述圆盘(2)的顶部通过转动件(3)转动连接有椭球转动机构,所述底座(1)的顶部固定连接有支撑杆(4)且支撑杆(4)的顶端固定连接有横板(14),所述横板(14)底部固定连接有驱动椭球转动机构转动的驱动电机(6)。1. an ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein, it is characterized in that, comprise base (1) and be fixed on the disc (2) on base (1), the top of described disc (2) is by rotating part (3) An ellipsoid rotation mechanism is rotatably connected, a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and a horizontal plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod (4). ) bottom is fixedly connected with a drive motor (6) that drives the ellipsoid rotating mechanism to rotate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,其特征在于,所述椭球转动机构是由上下对称设置的连接板(5)和均匀固定在两个连接板(5)之间的若干弧形杆(7)组成。2. a kind of ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ellipsoid rotation mechanism is by the connecting plate (5) that is symmetrically arranged up and down and is evenly fixed on two connecting plates It is composed of several arc-shaped rods (7) between (5). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,其特征在于,所述椭球转动机构的外表面套设有可更换的超滤膜(8)。3 . The ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein according to claim 1 , wherein a replaceable ultrafiltration membrane ( 8 ) is sleeved on the outer surface of the ellipsoid rotating mechanism. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部且位于椭球转动机构的外部套设有椭球防护套(9),所述椭球防护套(9)的一侧转动连接有弧形门(10),且弧形门(10)的顶部设有卡扣组件(11)。4. a kind of ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described base (1) and being positioned at the outside of ellipsoid rotation mechanism are provided with ellipsoid protective cover (9 ), an arc-shaped door (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the ellipsoid protective sleeve (9), and a buckle assembly (11) is provided on the top of the arc-shaped door (10). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,其特征在于,所述椭球防护套(9)一侧的底部且位于弧形门(10)的下方开设有出料口(12)。5. a kind of ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the bottom of one side of described ellipsoid protective cover (9) and the bottom of the arc door (10) are provided with Outlet (12). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种分离提取乳清蛋白的超滤装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)的顶部且与出料口(12)相对应处设有下料槽(13)。6. a kind of ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described base (1) and corresponding place with discharge port (12) are provided with feeding chute ( 13).
CN202220903943.5U 2022-04-19 2022-04-19 Ultrafiltration device for separating and extracting whey protein Active CN217092928U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117402236A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-01-16 苏州欧福蛋业股份有限公司 Separation, purification and concentration equipment for extracting ovotransferrin from egg white

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117402236A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-01-16 苏州欧福蛋业股份有限公司 Separation, purification and concentration equipment for extracting ovotransferrin from egg white

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