CN217052208U - Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217052208U
CN217052208U CN202220503062.4U CN202220503062U CN217052208U CN 217052208 U CN217052208 U CN 217052208U CN 202220503062 U CN202220503062 U CN 202220503062U CN 217052208 U CN217052208 U CN 217052208U
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pipe
anaerobic fermentation
domestic sewage
sewage treatment
water discharge
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钟宇
欧阳刘桦
付广义
成应向
陈颖
赵媛媛
田石强
陈初祥
陈诚
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HUNAN RESEARCH ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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HUNAN RESEARCH ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
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  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement is dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant, including the inlet pipe, the rich water discharge pipe, marsh gas collecting part, anaerobic fermentation pipe more than two-layer, and be used for the support of fixed anaerobic fermentation pipe, each layer anaerobic fermentation pipe connects gradually from bottom to top, the inlet pipe lower extreme is connected with the anaerobic fermentation union coupling of lower floor, the rich water discharge pipe is connected with the anaerobic fermentation union coupling of superiors, the height that highly is greater than the rich water discharge pipe export of inlet pipe upper end, marsh gas collecting part is connected with anaerobic fermentation union coupling. The utility model conveys the mixed waste to the anaerobic fermentation pipe at the lowest layer by gravity, does not need external stirring, and is discharged from the anaerobic fermentation pipe at the uppermost layer and the rich water discharge pipe by virtue of the fall, thereby greatly improving the fermentation efficiency of the fermentation liquid in the device, separating each stage of fermentation in time and space and leading the fermentation process to be more thorough; can cooperatively treat livestock and poultry manure, domestic sewage and other agricultural organic wastes, and has simple structure and low construction and operation cost.

Description

Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural waste treatment equipment technical field especially relates to a dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant of pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement.
Background
At present, most of livestock excrement and domestic sewage generated in partial rural areas are directly discharged into farmlands, rivers, lakes and the like, and waste organic matters such as crop straws and the like are subjected to combustion treatment, so that the water-soil environment and the atmospheric environment are directly polluted, a large amount of biomass energy is wasted, and the agricultural wastes are not effectively recycled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome the not enough of prior art, provide a simple structure, with low costs, fermentation is abundant, is favorable to improving the dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant of pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement of the utilization ratio of agricultural discarded object.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement is dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant, includes inlet pipe, rich water discharge pipe, marsh gas collection part, the anaerobic fermentation pipe more than two-layer and be used for the support of fixed anaerobic fermentation pipe, each layer anaerobic fermentation pipe connects gradually from bottom to top, inlet pipe lower extreme and lower floor anaerobic fermentation union coupling, rich water discharge pipe and the superiors anaerobic fermentation union coupling, the height that the inlet pipe upper end was greater than the height of rich water discharge pipe export, marsh gas collection part with anaerobic fermentation union coupling.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the inlet pipe with the fertile water discharge pipe all arranges along vertical direction, the export of fertile water discharge pipe is located the lower extreme.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme: the inlet pipe upper end is equipped with the feeder hopper.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the feeder hopper is provided with a breaker.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device further comprises a heat preservation cavity, and the anaerobic fermentation pipes are located in the heat preservation cavity.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the heat preservation cavity is a sponge heat preservation cavity, and the wall thickness of the cavity is 80-150 mm.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the maximum fall of the anaerobic fermentation tubes on the same layer is not more than 2 mm.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: each layer of anaerobic fermentation pipe is of an annular structure.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme: the methane collecting component is a collecting bag.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the biogas collecting component is a collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses a pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device, which conveys mixed waste to the anaerobic fermentation pipe at the lowest layer of the device through gravity, does not need external force stirring, and is discharged from the anaerobic fermentation pipe at the uppermost layer and a rich water discharge pipe by virtue of drop, thereby greatly improving the fermentation efficiency of fermentation liquor in the device, separating each stage of fermentation in time and space and leading the fermentation process to be more thorough; the device can be used for cooperatively treating livestock and poultry manure, domestic sewage and other agricultural organic wastes, and has the advantages of simple structure and low construction and operation cost.
Furthermore, the heat preservation cavity plays a role in heat preservation of the fermentation environment in the device, so that the fermentation process is more stable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures denote: 1. a feeding pipe; 2. a fertilizer water discharge pipe; 3. an anaerobic fermentation tube; 4. a support; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a biogas collection component; 7. a crusher; 8. a heat preservation cavity.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Fig. 1 shows the utility model discloses pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement is dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant's an embodiment, the dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant of pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement of this embodiment, including inlet pipe 1, rich water discharge pipe 2, marsh gas collection part 6, anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 more than two-layer, and be used for fixed anaerobic fermentation pipe 3's support 4, each layer anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 connects gradually from bottom to top, 1 lower extreme of inlet pipe is connected with the anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 of lower floor, rich water discharge pipe 2 is connected with the anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 of the superiors, the height that highly is greater than the export of rich water discharge pipe 2 of 1 upper end of inlet pipe, marsh gas collection part 6 is connected with anaerobic fermentation pipe 3. The biogas collecting component 6 is preferably a collecting bag, but in other embodiments, the biogas collecting component 6 may also be a collecting tank or the like, and can also collect biogas; the feeding pipe 1, the rich water discharging pipe 2 and the anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 can be plastic hoses or PC pipes.
According to the pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device, the mixed waste is conveyed to the anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 at the lowest layer of the device through gravity, so that the automatic feeding of materials is realized, external stirring is not needed, and the mixed waste is discharged from the anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 at the uppermost layer and the rich water discharge pipe 2 by virtue of a fall, so that the fermentation efficiency of fermentation liquor in the device is greatly improved, and each stage of fermentation is separated in time and space, so that the fermentation process is more thorough; the device can cooperatively treat livestock and poultry manure, domestic sewage and other agricultural organic wastes, and has simple structure and low construction and operation cost
Further, in this embodiment, inlet pipe 1 and rich water discharge pipe 2 all arrange along vertical direction, and the export of rich water discharge pipe 2 is located the lower extreme, is favorable to increasing the difference in height between the feed end of inlet pipe 1 (also be the upper end) and the export of rich water discharge pipe 2 (also be the lower extreme), improves space utilization.
As a preferred embodiment, the feed pipe 1 is provided with a feed hopper 5 at its upper end. Set up feeder hopper 5, be convenient for on the one hand the mixed material smoothly get into in the inlet pipe 1 of below, on the other hand can connect a plurality of discharge pipes that are located high-order domestic sewage, beasts and birds excrement dirt, agricultural waste.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the feed hopper 5 is provided with a breaker 7. The material carries out crushing processing earlier before getting into feeder hopper 5, helps preventing that agricultural waste etc. from causing the pipe blockage, has further improved the reliability of device.
Further, in this embodiment, pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement and dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant still includes heat preservation chamber 8, and each layer anaerobic fermentation pipe 3 all is located heat preservation chamber 8. The heat preservation cavity 8 is arranged to play a role in preserving heat of the fermentation environment in the device, so that the fermentation process is more stable.
As a preferred embodiment, the heat preservation cavity 8 is a sponge heat preservation cavity, and the wall thickness of the cavity is 100mm, but in other embodiments, the wall thickness can be adjusted within the range of 80-150 mm. The sponge heat-insulating cavity has good heat-insulating property, long service life and low cost.
Further, the maximum fall of the anaerobic fermentation tubes 3 in the same layer is not more than 2mm, that is, the anaerobic fermentation tubes 3 in each layer should be kept as horizontal as possible, which is helpful for the unpowered flow of materials in the anaerobic fermentation tubes 3.
Further, in the present embodiment, each layer of anaerobic fermentation tubes 3 is of an annular structure. The anaerobic fermentation tube 3 with an annular structure can increase the length of the pipeline as much as possible in a limited space.
The utility model discloses dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant's of pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement operation principle as follows:
a certain amount of self-made microbial inoculum, livestock and poultry manure, domestic sewage, agricultural wastes and the like are quickly mixed in a feed hopper 5 and then injected into the device, only feed materials are fed and do not discharge materials in the first 45 days, the mixed materials are fermented in each layer of anaerobic fermentation pipe 3, the generated biogas is conveyed into a biogas collection part 6 in real time through a biogas collection pipeline, the daily biogas production is recorded, and the stable operation of the device is indicated when the biogas production is stable. After 45 days, a valve at the tail end of the fertilizer water discharge pipe 2 is opened, automatic feeding and discharging are realized through the height difference, and the device can use the fermented liquid fertilizer for farmland and forest land fertilization and the like through a pipeline. After the mixed materials are completely fermented, the mixed materials are discharged through a fertilizer water discharge pipeline 2 and conveyed to farmlands and the like.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to be limited thereto. The technical solution of the present invention can be used by anyone skilled in the art to make many possible variations and modifications, or to modify equivalent embodiments, without departing from the scope of the present invention, using the technical content disclosed above. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical entity of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dirty and domestic sewage treatment plant of pipeline formula beasts and birds excrement which characterized in that: including inlet pipe (1), rich water discharge pipe (2), marsh gas collection part (6), anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) more than two-layer and be used for fixed anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) support (4), each layer anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) connect gradually from bottom to top, inlet pipe (1) lower extreme and lower floor anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) are connected, rich water discharge pipe (2) and the superiors anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) are connected, the height that inlet pipe (1) upper end was greater than the height of rich water discharge pipe (2) export, marsh gas collection part (6) with anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) are connected.
2. The pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed pipe (1) with fertile water discharge pipe (2) all arrange along vertical direction, the export of fertile water discharge pipe (2) is located the lower extreme.
3. The pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding hopper (5) is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe (1).
4. The pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: feed hopper (5) are equipped with knapper (7).
5. The pipeline-type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the anaerobic fermentation pipe is characterized by further comprising a heat preservation cavity (8), and each layer of anaerobic fermentation pipe (3) is located in the heat preservation cavity (8).
6. The pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the heat preservation cavity (8) is a sponge heat preservation cavity, and the wall thickness of the cavity is 80-150 mm.
7. The pipeline-type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the maximum fall of the anaerobic fermentation tubes (3) on the same layer is not more than 2 mm.
8. The pipeline-type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: each layer of anaerobic fermentation tube (3) is of an annular structure.
9. The pipeline-type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment plant according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the methane collecting component (6) is a collecting bag.
10. The pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the biogas collecting component (6) is a collecting tank.
CN202220503062.4U 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device Active CN217052208U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220503062.4U CN217052208U (en) 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220503062.4U CN217052208U (en) 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217052208U true CN217052208U (en) 2022-07-26

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ID=82488597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220503062.4U Active CN217052208U (en) 2022-03-07 2022-03-07 Pipeline type livestock and poultry manure and domestic sewage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217052208U (en)

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