CN217040949U - Needle-prick injury preventing device for needle pulling in transfusion port - Google Patents

Needle-prick injury preventing device for needle pulling in transfusion port Download PDF

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CN217040949U
CN217040949U CN202220201488.4U CN202220201488U CN217040949U CN 217040949 U CN217040949 U CN 217040949U CN 202220201488 U CN202220201488 U CN 202220201488U CN 217040949 U CN217040949 U CN 217040949U
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needle
plate
infusion port
vertical plate
stab
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廖一霖
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First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,包括压板,所述压板上一体成型有竖板,在所述竖板的一侧与所述压板一体成型有手捏块,在所述竖板的另一侧的压板上开设有贯穿所述压板的穿槽,所述竖板的顶端与所述竖板倾斜设有防刺板,在所述压板的底端开设有输液港卡槽。与所述输液港卡槽相匹配有留置在人体皮肤内侧的输液港。所述穿槽用于穿刺碟形针。所述竖板与所述防刺板倾斜的角度为0度‑120度。所述防刺板采用软橡胶材质,所述输液港卡槽内嵌设有橡胶垫圈。本实用新型操作简单方便,实用性强。

Figure 202220201488

The utility model discloses an anti-needle puncture device for needle pulling in an infusion port, comprising a pressure plate, wherein a vertical plate is integrally formed on the pressure plate, and a hand-kneading block is integrally formed with the pressure plate on one side of the vertical plate. The pressing plate on the other side of the vertical plate is provided with a through groove that penetrates the pressing plate, the top of the vertical plate and the vertical plate are inclined with a stab-proof plate, and the bottom end of the pressing plate is provided with an infusion port card slot. An infusion port indwelling inside the human skin is matched with the infusion port card slot. The through slot is used to puncture the dish-shaped needle. The vertical plate and the stab-proof plate are inclined at an angle of 0-120 degrees. The stab-proof plate is made of soft rubber material, and a rubber gasket is embedded in the infusion port card slot. The utility model has simple and convenient operation and strong practicability.

Figure 202220201488

Description

一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置Anti-needle stick injury prevention device for needle pulling in infusion port

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an anti-needle puncture device for needle-pulling in an infusion port.

背景技术Background technique

输液港是一种完全植入人体内的闭合输液装置,包括尖端位于上腔静脉的导管部分及埋植于皮下的注射座,可用于输注各种药物、补充液体、营养支持治疗、输血、血样采集等。在日常使用输液港的过程中,不管是穿刺还是拔针都需要两只手配合。一只手操作,另一只手起固定作用,固定手一般需要大拇指、食指、中指三指成圆弧状固定输液港,操作手以腕部支撑于皮肤表明进行穿刺或拔针。在操作过程中医护人员往往因为不熟练或其他因素导致固定手被针刺伤,护理人员在置蝶形针或输液结束分离输液港与蝶翼针时易因拔针的反压力回弹而刺伤非操作手,据相关文献报道输液港分离针刺伤的概率为43.37%。针刺伤是临床护理人员发生职业暴露最直接也是最危急的途径,在临床工作中很常见。为降低医护人员输液港针刺伤发生风险,所以就需要一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置。The infusion port is a closed infusion device that is completely implanted in the human body, including the catheter part with the tip located in the superior vena cava and the injection seat implanted under the skin. Blood sample collection, etc. In the process of daily use of the infusion port, both hands are required for puncturing or needle withdrawal. One hand is used for operation, and the other hand is used for fixation. Generally, the thumb, index finger and middle finger are required to fix the infusion port in an arc shape. The operating hand is supported on the skin by the wrist to indicate puncture or needle extraction. During the operation, medical staff are often injured by needle sticks in the fixed hand due to unskilled or other factors. Nursing staff are prone to puncture due to the rebound of the back pressure of the needle when placing the butterfly needle or separating the infusion port from the butterfly wing needle at the end of the infusion. Injuries to non-operating hands, according to relevant literature reports, the probability of needle stick injury in the infusion port is 43.37%. Needle stick injury is the most direct and most critical way of occupational exposure for clinical nurses, and it is very common in clinical work. In order to reduce the risk of needle stick injuries in the infusion port for medical staff, a needle stick prevention device for needle extraction in the infusion port is required.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置。本实用新型在进行穿刺时,先找到输液港体表固定位置,然后进行皮肤消毒、戴手套等,准备完毕再将皮肤及输液港底座上的硅胶塞置于输液港卡槽内,固定手握住手捏块稍用力向下按压压板与输液港底座起到一个固定作用,然后操作手进行蝶形针从穿槽内穿刺皮肤,因固定手位于防刺板后方,如果穿刺时因误伤或其他因素刺到固定手,防刺板就可起到一个防止固定手被刺伤的作用。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-needle puncture device for needle-pulling in an infusion port. When the utility model performs puncture, the fixed position of the body surface of the infusion port is found first, and then the skin is disinfected, gloves are worn, etc., and the skin and the silicone plug on the infusion port base are placed in the infusion port card slot after the preparation is completed. Stop and squeeze the block and press down the pressure plate and the base of the infusion port with a little force to fix it, and then the operator uses the butterfly needle to puncture the skin from the piercing groove. If the factor stabs the fixed hand, the stab-proof board can play a role in preventing the fixed hand from being stabbed.

在拔蝶形针时:去掉伤口敷料,完成消毒、戴手套等步骤后,以蝶形针为中心,将压板延穿槽滑动,将蝶形针嵌在穿槽内,将输液港底座上的硅胶塞置于输液港卡槽内;压板将位于皮肤与蝶形针之间;固定手握住手捏柄向下稍用力固定压板与输液港底座不发生位移,操作手稍用力向上拔出蝶形针。因固定手位于防刺板后方,如果拔针时因反压力导致握蝶形针的操作手回弹,防刺板就可起到一个防止固定手被刺伤的作用。本实用新型操作简单方便,实用性强。When pulling out the butterfly needle: remove the wound dressing, complete the steps of disinfection, wearing gloves, etc., take the butterfly needle as the center, slide the pressure plate through the groove, insert the butterfly needle into the groove, and place the needle on the base of the infusion port. The silicone plug is placed in the slot of the infusion port; the pressure plate will be located between the skin and the butterfly needle; the fixed hand holds the grip handle downward with a little force to fix the pressure plate and the base of the infusion port without any displacement, and the operator pulls out the butterfly with a little force. pin. Since the fixed hand is located behind the stab-proof plate, if the operator holding the butterfly needle rebounds due to the back pressure when the needle is withdrawn, the stab-proof plate can play a role in preventing the fixed hand from being stabbed. The utility model has simple and convenient operation and strong practicability.

本实用新型是这样实现的:The utility model is realized in this way:

一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,包括压板,所述压板上一体成型有竖板,在所述竖板的一侧与所述压板一体成型有手捏块,在所述竖板的另一侧的压板上开设有贯穿所述压板的穿槽,所述竖板的顶端与所述竖板倾斜设有防刺板,在所述压板的底端开设有输液港卡槽。所述压板采用硬塑料或橡胶材质。An anti-needle puncture device for needle-pulling in an infusion port, comprising a pressure plate, a vertical plate is integrally formed on the pressure plate, and a hand pinch block is integrally formed with the pressure plate on one side of the vertical plate, The pressing plate on the other side is provided with a through-groove penetrating the pressing plate, the top of the vertical plate and the vertical plate are inclined with a stab-proof plate, and the bottom end of the pressing plate is provided with a slot for infusion port. The pressing plate is made of hard plastic or rubber.

进一步,与所述输液港卡槽相匹配有留置在人体皮肤内侧的输液港。输液港包括输液港底座,在输液港底座的上方设有输液港硅胶塞。Further, an infusion port indwelling on the inner side of the human skin is matched with the infusion port card slot. The infusion port includes an infusion port base, and an infusion port silicone plug is arranged above the infusion port base.

进一步,所述穿槽用于穿刺碟形针。Further, the piercing groove is used for piercing the dish-shaped needle.

进一步,所述竖板与所述防刺板倾斜的角度为0度-120度。Further, the inclination angle between the vertical plate and the stab-proof plate is 0°-120°.

进一步,所述防刺板采用软橡胶材质,所述输液港卡槽内嵌设有橡胶垫圈。软橡胶材质能起到良好的抵御针头的反弹,橡胶垫圈起到压板与输液港避免发生硬接触的作用。Further, the stab-proof plate is made of soft rubber material, and a rubber gasket is embedded in the infusion port clamping groove. The soft rubber material can effectively resist the rebound of the needle, and the rubber gasket can prevent the hard contact between the pressure plate and the infusion port.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型操作简单方便,实用性强。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is simple and convenient to operate and has strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1是本实用新型的一侧的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one side of the present utility model;

图2是本实用新型的压板的底端的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bottom end of the pressing plate of the present invention;

其中,蝶形针1,压板2,穿槽21,竖板22,防刺板23,输液港硅胶塞3,输液港底座4,输液港输液管41,手捏块5,皮肤6,输液港卡槽24。Among them, butterfly needle 1, pressure plate 2, through groove 21, vertical plate 22, puncture-proof plate 23, infusion port silicone plug 3, infusion port base 4, infusion port infusion tube 41, hand pinch block 5, skin 6, infusion port Card slot 24.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施方式的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施方式中的附图,对本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施方式是本实用新型一部分实施方式,而不是全部的实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施方式的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施方式。基于本实用新型中的实施方式,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施方式,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described The embodiments of the present invention are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-2,一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,包括压板2,所述压板2上一体成型有竖板22,在所述竖板22的一侧与所述压板一体成型有手捏块5,在所述竖板22的另一侧的压板2上开设有贯穿所述压板2的穿槽21,所述竖板22的顶端与所述竖板22倾斜设有防刺板23,在所述压板2的底端开设有输液港卡槽24。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, an anti-needle stick device for needle pulling in an infusion port, including a pressure plate 2, a vertical plate 22 is integrally formed on the pressure plate 2, and a side of the vertical plate 22 is integrally formed with the pressure plate There is a hand-kneading block 5 , a through groove 21 is formed on the pressing plate 2 on the other side of the vertical plate 22 , and a penetration groove 21 is formed through the pressing plate 2 , and the top of the vertical plate 22 and the vertical plate 22 are inclined with a stab-proof The plate 23 is provided with an infusion port card slot 24 at the bottom end of the pressing plate 2 .

本实施例中,与所述输液港卡槽24相匹配有留置在人体皮肤内侧的输液港。所述穿槽21用于穿刺碟形针。所述竖板22与所述防刺板23倾斜的角度为120度。In this embodiment, an infusion port indwelling inside the human skin is matched with the infusion port slot 24 . The piercing slot 21 is used to puncture the dish-shaped needle. The inclination angle between the vertical plate 22 and the stab-proof plate 23 is 120 degrees.

本实施例中,所述防刺板23采用软橡胶材质,所述输液港卡槽24内嵌设有橡胶垫圈。软橡胶材质能起到良好的抵御针头的反弹,橡胶垫圈起到压板与输液港避免发生硬接触的作用。In this embodiment, the anti-stab plate 23 is made of soft rubber material, and a rubber gasket is embedded in the infusion port slot 24 . The soft rubber material can effectively resist the rebound of the needle, and the rubber gasket can prevent the hard contact between the pressure plate and the infusion port.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,其特征在于:包括压板(2),所述压板上一体成型有竖板(22),在所述竖板(22)的一侧与所述压板(2)一体成型有手捏块(5),在所述竖板(22)的另一侧的压板上开设有贯穿所述压板(2)的穿槽(21),所述竖板(22)的顶端与所述竖板(22)倾斜设有防刺板(23),在所述压板(2)的底端开设有输液港卡槽(24)。1. An anti-needle puncture device for needle-pulling in an infusion port, characterized in that: it comprises a pressure plate (2), and a vertical plate (22) is integrally formed on the pressure plate, and a side of the vertical plate (22) is connected with all the vertical plates (22). The pressing plate (2) is integrally formed with a hand-kneading block (5), and a through groove (21) passing through the pressing plate (2) is formed on the pressing plate on the other side of the vertical plate (22). The top of (22) is inclined with the vertical plate (22) and is provided with a stab-proof plate (23), and the bottom end of the pressing plate (2) is provided with an infusion port clamping slot (24). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,其特征在于,与所述输液港卡槽(24)相匹配有留置在人体皮肤内侧的输液港。2 . The anti-needle puncture device for needle-pulling in an infusion port according to claim 1 , wherein an infusion port indwelling on the inner side of human skin is matched with the infusion port card slot (24). 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,其特征在于,所述穿槽(21)用于穿刺碟形针(1)。3 . The anti-needle puncture device for needle pulling in an infusion port according to claim 1 , wherein the piercing groove ( 21 ) is used to puncture the dish-shaped needle ( 1 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,其特征在于,所述竖板(22)与所述防刺板(23)倾斜的角度为0度-120度。4 . The device for preventing needle stab wounds from pulling a needle in an infusion port according to claim 1 , wherein the inclination angle between the vertical plate ( 22 ) and the stab-proof plate ( 23 ) is 0° to 120°. 5 . . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种输液港拔针防针刺伤装置,其特征在于,所述防刺板(23)采用软橡胶材质,所述输液港卡槽(24)内嵌设有橡胶垫圈。5. A kind of anti-needle puncture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the anti-puncture plate (23) is made of soft rubber material, and the infusion port card slot (24) is embedded in the device. With rubber gasket.
CN202220201488.4U 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 Needle-prick injury preventing device for needle pulling in transfusion port Active CN217040949U (en)

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