Movable nucleic acid sampling chamber
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mobile nucleic acid sampling chamber, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.
Background
The prevalence of new infectious diseases is often due to an undefined transmission pathway, the main transmission pathway of which is respiratory and/or contact transmission. Respiratory tract transmission refers to transmission through air, including droplets, dust, aerosol and the like; contact transmission refers to the transmission of a pathogen through a vehicle, either direct contact transmission refers to the transmission of the pathogen from an infectious source directly to a suitable entry portal for the susceptible, or indirect contact transmission refers to the transmission of the pathogen by indirect contact with contaminated articles.
Because the newly-discovered infectious diseases cannot be accurately predicted, in the process of preventing and controlling infectious diseases, places such as fever outpatients can only be temporarily built in the existing medical institutions, and the rapid response of the newly-discovered infectious diseases to the infectious diseases cannot be realized.
With the global spread of novel coronavirus, the prevention and control measures adopted by China are accepted by most countries all over the world, and in order to further do epidemic prevention and control work and recover economic work as soon as possible, the countries adopt the increased nucleic acid detection strength, so that the important position of protection work is obviously reached when the medical personnel are ensured to check the sample collection safety.
However, when the nucleic acid sampling chamber in the prior art is used for actual nucleic acid detection and sampling, the test tube transfer process needs the help of detected personnel, and although the collected personnel carry out hand disinfection treatment before transferring the detection test tube, the detection accuracy is affected by the danger of sample pollution caused by contact.
In addition, generally need indoor and outdoor staff to mutually support and accomplish work, the outdoor medical personnel of sampling need wear the protective clothing, accomplish to the identity information acquisition by the sampling personnel, print the label to paste the label on detecting the test tube, then transmit for indoor sampling personnel, the drawback that such sampling work flow exists is: on one hand, a plurality of medical workers are required to complete sampling work in a matched mode, the sampling labor cost is high, and the sampling efficiency can be seriously influenced if the number of the medical workers is small in emergency; on the other hand, although the medical staff outside the sampling room wears the protective clothing, the safety of the medical staff cannot be guaranteed because the medical staff is close to the collected staff and the number of the collected staff in contact with the medical staff is large.
In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides a mobile nucleic acid sampling chamber, which can avoid the contact between a collected sample and a collected person and avoid the sample pollution risk; the number of workers used in sample collection can be reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the sampling efficiency can be improved; the staff can be avoided contacting with the collected staff in a close range, and the safety is improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mobile nucleic acid sampling chamber comprises a box body, wherein a transparent glass window is arranged on the front side of the box body, two hand holes are formed in the transparent glass window, and a sleeve connecting glove is hermetically connected to each hand hole; a transfer window is arranged on the side part of the hand hole and used for transferring the detection test tube from the interior of the box body to the exterior of the box body;
the below in hand hole is equipped with leading case platform, it holds the room and rubbish and holds the room to be equipped with the test tube in the leading case platform, the test tube holds the top that room and rubbish held the room and set up first input mouth and second input mouth respectively.
Furthermore, a card swiping area is arranged on the transparent glass window and connected with a PC computer, and the PC computer is arranged in the box body; the PC computer is connected with the label printer.
Further, the transmission window comprises a shell, the shell penetrates through the side wall of the box body, the shell consists of an inner shell and an outer shell, the inner shell is arranged inside the box body, and the outer shell is arranged outside the box body;
a first opening is arranged on the inner shell; set up the second opening on the outside casing, second open-ended height is less than first open-ended height, second open-ended below is provided with test tube temporary storage platform.
Furthermore, a transmission roller is arranged in the shell, and a test tube groove extending along the axial direction of the transmission roller is formed in the transmission roller; the opening of the test tube groove is matched with the first opening and the second opening.
Furthermore, a liquid receiving groove is formed in the table top of the front box platform, an automatic disinfection box is arranged on the upper portion of the liquid receiving groove, and an infrared sensing probe is arranged on the automatic disinfection box.
Furthermore, the two ends of the transmission roller are fixed on the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, and the other end of the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the motor through a transmission gear pair.
Furthermore, the top of the box body is provided with a gas filtering system, the gas filtering system comprises a high-efficiency filter, an air inlet of the high-efficiency filter is connected with a primary filter through a hose, and the primary filter is fixed on the side wall of the box body; and the air outlet of the high-efficiency filter is connected with the inner air port through a hose.
Furthermore, a temperature measuring probe is arranged above the card swiping area and connected with the display screen.
Further, the side parts of the test tube containing chamber and the garbage containing chamber can be opened; and the first throwing port and the second throwing port are both provided with sealing covers.
Furthermore, an air outlet is arranged below the side part of the box body;
the rear side of the box body is provided with a glass door which is in a split type.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the utility model can avoid the contact between the collected sample and the collected personnel and avoid the risk of sample pollution; the number of workers who invest in the method can be reduced when the samples are collected, the labor cost is reduced, and the sampling efficiency can be improved; the staff can be avoided contacting with the collected staff in a close range, and the safety is improved.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a pass-through window;
FIG. 6 is another angular schematic view of a pass-through window;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the delivery window;
in the figure, the position of the first and second end faces,
1-box, 2-glass door, 3-transparent glass window, 4-hand hole, 5-automatic disinfection box, 6-transfer window, 61-inner shell, 62-outer shell, 63-transmission roller, 64-test tube groove, 65-transmission shaft, 66-test tube temporary storage table, 67-bracket, 68-motor, 69-first opening, 610-second opening, 7-front box table, 71-test tube holding chamber, 72-garbage holding chamber, 73-first input port, 74-second input port, 8-card brushing area, 9-temperature measuring probe, 10-display screen, 11-rain shelter, 12-fan, 13-horse wheel, 14-high efficiency filter, 15-inner air port, 16-primary efficiency filter, 17-air outlet, 18-liquid receiving tank.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly understand the technical features, objects, and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-7 together, the utility model provides a mobile nucleic acid sampling chamber, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the rear side of the box body 1 is provided with a glass door 2, and the glass door 2 is divided into two parts; the front side of box 1 is equipped with transparent glass window 3, be equipped with two hand holes 4 on the transparent glass window 3, sealing connection has the gloves of connecting with the sleeve on every hand hole 4, and the staff passes through the gloves of connecting with the sleeve sample in the positive pressure district, can effectively avoid box 1 outside air to include that spray, dust, aerosol etc. transmit inside the box, have protected staff's safety.
A front box platform 7 is arranged below the hand hole 4, a liquid receiving groove 18 is arranged on the table top of the front box platform 7, an automatic disinfection box 5 is arranged at the upper part of the liquid receiving groove 18, an infrared sensing probe is arranged on the automatic disinfection box 5, and when the hand of a person is sensed, disinfection mist is automatically sprayed out; the automatic disinfection box 5 is connected with a disinfection machine, and provides disinfection liquid through the disinfection machine.
The liquid collecting groove 12 collects the disinfectant sprayed from the automatic disinfection box 5.
It holds room 71 and rubbish to be equipped with the test tube in leading case platform 7 and holds the room 72, the test tube holds room 71 and rubbish and holds the lateral part of room 72 and all can open, the test tube holds the top that room 71 and rubbish held the room 72 and sets up first input mouth 73 and second input mouth 74 respectively, all set up sealed lid on first input mouth 73 and the second input mouth 74.
Still be equipped with region 8 of punching the card on the transparent glass window 3, 8 connection PC computers in the region of punching the card, the PC computer sets up on the workstation of box 1 inside, 8 regions of punching the card are used for gathering the identity information who is detected the personnel, and is concrete, is placed the ID card in region 8 of punching the card by the detected personnel, can perhaps identity information through the PC computer.
The PC computer is further connected with a label printer, and the label printer is used for printing the identity information of the collected personnel.
A temperature measuring probe 9 is arranged above the card swiping area 8, the temperature measuring probe 9 is connected with a display screen 10, and the temperature measuring probe 9 measures the body temperature of the collected person and displays the body temperature on the display screen 10.
The lateral part of hand hole 4 sets up pass-through box 6, the distance of pass-through box 6 apart from hand hole 4 is with the collection personnel conveniently to take the test tube through the hand hole as the standard. The transmission window 6 comprises a shell, the shell penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and consists of an inner shell 61 and an outer shell 62, the inner shell 61 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the outer shell 62 is arranged outside the box body 1; a first opening 69 is provided in the inner housing 61, and the first opening 69 is used for placing a labeled test tube into the transfer window. A second opening 610 is arranged on the outer shell 62, the height of the second opening 610 is lower than that of the first opening 69, and a test tube temporary storage table 66 is arranged below the second opening 610.
Be equipped with drive roller 63 in the casing, set up the test tube groove 64 along its axial extension on the drive roller 63, test tube groove 64 is used for placing the detection test tube, the opening part and first opening 69 of test tube groove 64, the equal adaptation of second opening 610 to in-out pass transfer window of detection test tube.
Two ends of the transmission roller 63 are fixed on a transmission shaft 65, one end of the transmission shaft 65 is rotatably connected to the shell, the other end of the transmission shaft 65 penetrates through and is rotatably connected to a support 67, and the support 67 is fixed on the shell.
One end of the transmission shaft 65 close to the bracket 67 is in transmission connection with a motor 68 through a transmission gear pair, and the motor 68 is fixed on the bracket 67.
When the transmission detects the test tube, the staff will paste the detection test tube of label and put into the test tube inslot on the drive roller from first opening, then the motor drives the drive roller and rotates, will detect the test tube and transmit to the box outside to on falling to the test tube from the second opening and temporarily deposit the platform, supply the collection personnel to use.
And a rain shelter 11 is arranged at the top of the front side of the box body 1.
The top of the box body 1 is provided with a gas filtering system, the gas filtering system sucks external fresh air into the box body 1, the gas filtering system comprises a high-efficiency filter 14, an air inlet of the high-efficiency filter 14 is connected with a primary filter 16 through a hose, and the primary filter 16 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1.
The air outlet of the high-efficiency filter 14 is connected with the inner air opening 15 through a hose.
The outside air is filtered for the first time by the primary filter 16, enters the high-efficiency filter 14 for the second filtration, and then is sent into the box body 1 through the inner air opening 15.
An air outlet 17 is formed below the side of the box body 1 so as to facilitate the discharge of indoor air.
An air conditioner, an ultraviolet lamp, a human body induction lamp and a fluorescent lamp are also arranged in the box body 1.
The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with four horsewheels.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
during sampling, a sample collector enters the box body from the glass door and closes the glass door, the detected person firstly places an identity card in a card swiping area for identity recognition and collection, then the detected person disinfects hands through an automatic disinfection box, a worker in the box body prints a label according to the collected identity information of the detected person and pastes the label on a test tube, the labeled test tube is transferred to a test tube temporary storage table outside the box body through a transfer window, the collector obtains the test tube from the test tube temporary storage table through a sleeve connecting glove arranged on a hand hole, samples the collected person, and after sampling is finished, the collector places the test tube into a test tube containing chamber through a first placing opening and places garbage into a garbage containing chamber through a second placing opening; after the sample that the test tube held the indoor is filled, the staff took out.
The utility model can reduce the number of workers when collecting samples, reduce the labor cost and improve the sampling efficiency; the short-distance contact between the working personnel and the collected personnel can be avoided, and the safety is provided.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the utility model and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.