CN217019597U - Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts - Google Patents

Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217019597U
CN217019597U CN202220454408.6U CN202220454408U CN217019597U CN 217019597 U CN217019597 U CN 217019597U CN 202220454408 U CN202220454408 U CN 202220454408U CN 217019597 U CN217019597 U CN 217019597U
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China
Prior art keywords
lathe
pipe
lathe body
movable rod
compression spring
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CN202220454408.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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吴叶杰
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Wuhan Fengjie Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Wuhan Fengjie Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a general lathe for machining mechanical parts, which comprises a lathe body, an exhaust fan and a main shaft, wherein the exhaust fan is arranged on the back surface of the lathe body, the main shaft is arranged on the inner side wall of the lathe body, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the input end of the exhaust fan, a filter cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe, an active carbon filter screen is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cavity, a gas pipe is arranged on the surface of the filter cavity, a gas distribution pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the gas pipe, a plurality of air suction pipes are arranged on the surface of the gas distribution pipe, and a dust hood is arranged at the bottom end of each air suction pipe. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the exhaust fan, the air inlet pipe, the filter cavity, the activated carbon filter screen, the air delivery pipe, the air distribution pipe, the dust hood and the collecting tank, the chips generated when parts are machined by the lathe body are absorbed and filtered, and the chips are prevented from floating around the lathe body and causing certain influence on the health of workers.

Description

Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a common vehicle for machining mechanical parts.
Background
The general lathe is the most widely applied lathe, and the existing part of the general lathe is difficult to process generated scraps when processing parts, so that the scraps float around the lathe, certain influences are generated on the surrounding working environment and the safety and health of workers, and certain limitations are realized when the general lathe is used.
The common vehicle for machining mechanical parts in the prior art has the defects that:
1. patent document CN206527357U discloses a general-lathe deep-hole machining tool, which includes a fixing frame, a supporting frame, a cutter bar, a cutter head and a blade, wherein the lower end of the fixing frame is fixed on a cutter frame of a lathe, the lower end of the supporting frame is arranged on a guide rail of the lathe, one end of the cutter bar is fixed with the cutter head, the blade is fixed on the cutter head, one end of the cutter bar, which is far away from the cutter head, is fixed at the upper end of the fixing frame, and the cutter bar rotatably penetrates through the upper end of the supporting frame; the part that will process the deep hole on the lathe is fixed on the lathe chuck, because the mount is fixed on lathe tool rest, thereby the knife rest drives the tool bit and removes to the work piece direction, the work piece carries out high-speed rotation and then accomplishes the processing of deep hole, owing to adopt the lathe, it is more convenient to the fixed position of work piece, thereby machining efficiency has been improved, and the precision that adopts the lathe to carry out processing is higher, above-mentioned device does not involve when using and carries out the structure of clearing up the piece that produces when processing to the part, make the piece float around the workstation, the staff inhales and can produce certain influence to its healthy, certain limitation has when using.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a common vehicle for machining mechanical parts, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme, the general lathe for machining the mechanical parts comprises a lathe body, an exhaust fan and a main shaft, wherein the exhaust fan is arranged on the back of the lathe body, the main shaft is arranged on the inner side wall of the lathe body, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the input end of the exhaust fan, a filter cavity is arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe, an active carbon filter screen is arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cavity, a gas pipe is arranged on the surface of the filter cavity, a gas distribution pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the gas pipe, a plurality of gas suction pipes are arranged on the surface of the gas distribution pipe, and a dust suction cover is arranged at the bottom end of each gas suction pipe.
Preferably, an electric slide rail is installed on the inner side wall of the lathe body, an electric slide block is connected to the inside of the electric slide rail in a sliding mode, a tool rest is arranged at the top of the electric slide block, and a fixing sleeve is arranged on one side of the tool rest.
Preferably, the riser is installed to the inside wall of fixed cover, one side of riser is provided with compression spring a, compression spring a's bottom is provided with the adapter sleeve, the inside threaded connection of adapter sleeve has the processing head.
Preferably, the surface mounting of fixed cover has the working chamber, the baffle is installed to the inside wall of working chamber, the inside of baffle is run through there is the movable rod, the surface of movable rod runs through in the inside of fixed cover.
Preferably, the surface of the movable rod is sleeved with a compression spring b, and the surface of the movable rod is provided with an extrusion plate.
Preferably, the surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a plugging hole, and the surface of the movable rod penetrates through the inside of the plugging hole.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the lathe body is provided with a working lamp, and the inner bottom wall of the lathe body is provided with a collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the exhaust fan, the air inlet pipe, the filter cavity, the activated carbon filter screen, the air delivery pipe, the air distribution pipe, the dust hood and the collecting tank, the chips generated when parts are machined by the lathe body are absorbed and filtered, and the chips are prevented from floating around the lathe body and causing certain influence on the health of workers.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the tool rest, the fixing sleeve, the connecting sleeve, the machining head, the working cavity, the movable rod, the compression spring a, the baffle plate, the compression spring b and the inserting hole, the machining head is convenient to replace, the replacement mode is simple, the operation of workers is convenient, and certain working time can be saved to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the activated carbon filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the working chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting sleeve structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the air intake pipe structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lathe body; 2. an exhaust fan; 3. a main shaft; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a filter chamber; 6. an active carbon filter screen; 7. a gas delivery pipe; 8. a gas distributing pipe; 9. an air intake duct; 10. a dust hood; 11. an electric slide rail; 12. an electric slider; 13. a tool holder; 14. fixing a sleeve; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a compression spring a; 17. connecting sleeves; 18. a machining head; 19. a working chamber; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a movable rod; 22. a compression spring b; 23. a pressing plate; 24. inserting holes; 25. a working lamp; 26. and (4) collecting the tank.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, in an embodiment provided by the present invention, a general lathe for machining a mechanical part includes a lathe body 1, an exhaust fan 2 and a spindle 3, the exhaust fan 2 is disposed on the back of the lathe body 1, the spindle 3 is disposed on the inner side wall of the lathe body 1, an air inlet pipe 4 is disposed at the input end of the exhaust fan 2, a filter cavity 5 is disposed at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 4, an activated carbon filter screen 6 is disposed on the inner side wall of the filter cavity 5, an air delivery pipe 7 is disposed on the surface of the filter cavity 5, an air distribution pipe 8 is disposed at the bottom end of the air delivery pipe 7, a plurality of air suction pipes 9 are disposed on the surface of the air distribution pipe 8, a dust suction cover 10 is disposed at the bottom end of the air suction pipe 9, an electric slide rail 11 is mounted on the inner side wall of the lathe body 1, an electric slide block 12 is slidably connected inside the electric slide rail 11, and a tool rest 13 is disposed on the top of the electric slide block 12.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a general cart for machining a mechanical part includes a fixing sleeve 14, a working chamber 19 and a connecting sleeve 17, the fixing sleeve 14 is disposed on one side of a tool rest 13, a vertical plate 15 is mounted on an inner side wall of the fixing sleeve 14, a compression spring a16 is disposed on one side of the vertical plate 15, the connecting sleeve 17 is disposed at a bottom end of the compression spring a16, a machining head 18 is connected to an inner thread of the connecting sleeve 17, the working chamber 19 is mounted on a surface of the fixing sleeve 14, a baffle 20 is mounted on an inner side wall of the working chamber 19, a movable rod 21 penetrates through the baffle 20, a surface of the movable rod 21 penetrates through the fixing sleeve 14, a compression spring b22 is sleeved on a surface of the movable rod 21, a pressing plate 23 is mounted on a surface of the movable rod 21, and a plug hole 24 is disposed on a surface of the connecting sleeve 17;
the tool rest 13, the fixing sleeve 14, the connecting sleeve 17, the processing head 18, the working chamber 19, the movable rod 21, the compression spring a16, the baffle 20, the compression spring b22 and the insertion hole 24 are arranged, when the processing head 18 needs to be replaced, the movable rod 21 in the working chamber 19 is pulled upwards, the extrusion plate 23 extrudes the compression spring b22, the baffle 20 blocks the top end of the compression spring b22 to compress the top end of the compression spring b22, so that the movable rod 21 is taken out of the insertion hole 24, the connecting sleeve 17 is extruded outwards by the compression spring a16 in the fixing sleeve 14, the connecting sleeve 17 and the processing head 18 are pushed out, the processing head 18 can be screwed out of the connecting sleeve 17 by a worker, the worker replaces another processing head 18 and screws the processing head into the connecting sleeve 17, and pushes the connecting sleeve 17 into the fixing sleeve 14, make compression spring a16 receive the extrusion, make the spliced eye 24 on adapter sleeve 17 surface be located the position of movable rod 21 bottom, reverse effort through compression spring b22 supports into the inside of spliced eye 24 once more with movable rod 21, make adapter sleeve 17 obtain fixedly, and then make the processing head 18 after the change obtain fixedly, through fixed cover 14, compression spring a16, compression spring b22, baffle 20, stripper plate 23, adapter sleeve 17 and movable rod 21's collocation use, make processing head 18 be convenient for change, and the change mode is simple, the staff's of being convenient for operation, certain operating time can be saved to a certain extent.
The surface of the movable rod 21 penetrates through the inside of the plug hole 24, a working lamp 25 is arranged on the inner side wall of the lathe body 1, and a collecting groove 26 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the lathe body 1;
an exhaust fan 2, an air inlet pipe 4, a filter chamber 5, an active carbon filter screen 6, an air delivery pipe 7, a gas distribution pipe 8, a dust hood 10 and a collecting tank 26, when parts are machined by a machining head 18, the generated fragments float around a lathe body 1, the exhaust fan 2 is started, the air inlet pipe 4 is arranged at the input end of the exhaust fan 2, the filter chamber 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 4, the air delivery pipe 7 is arranged on the surface of the filter chamber 5, the gas distribution pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the air delivery pipe 7, a plurality of air suction pipes 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the air distribution pipe 8, the dust hood 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the air suction pipe 9, so that the dust hood 10 adsorbs the fragments generated around the lathe body 1, the fragments are filtered by the active carbon filter screen 6 on the inner side wall of the filter chamber 5 and then discharged through the output end of the exhaust fan 2, and meanwhile, the larger fragments fall into the collecting tank 26 at the bottom to facilitate subsequent centralized treatment, through the collocation use of air exhauster 2, intake pipe 4, gas-supply pipe 7, gas-distributing pipe 8, suction hood 10 and collecting vat 26 for lathe body 1 adds the piece that produces to spare part man-hour and obtains absorbing and filtering, avoids floating around lathe body 1, produces certain influence to staff's healthy.
In the utility model, the working steps of the device are as follows:
through the matching work of the exhaust fan 2, the air inlet pipe 4, the filter chamber 5, the activated carbon filter screen 6, the air delivery pipe 7, the air distribution pipe 8, the dust hood 10 and the collecting tank 26, when parts are machined by the machining head 18, the generated fragments float around the lathe body 1, the exhaust fan 2 is started, the air inlet pipe 4 is arranged at the input end of the exhaust fan 2, the filter chamber 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 4, the air delivery pipe 7 is arranged on the surface of the filter chamber 5, the air distribution pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the air delivery pipe 7, the air suction pipes 9 are arranged at the bottom end of the air distribution pipe 8, the dust hood 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the air suction pipe 9, so that the dust hood 10 adsorbs the fragments generated around the lathe body 1, the fragments are filtered by the activated carbon filter screen 6 on the inner side wall of the filter chamber 5 and then discharged through the output end of the exhaust fan 2, meanwhile, and the larger fragments fall into the bottom 26 to facilitate subsequent centralized treatment, through the matching use of the exhaust fan 2, the air inlet pipe 4, the air delivery pipe 7, the air distribution pipe 8, the dust hood 10 and the collecting groove 26, the chips generated when the lathe body 1 is used for processing parts are absorbed and filtered, the chips are prevented from floating around the lathe body 1 and having certain influence on the health of workers, through the matching work of the tool rest 13, the fixing sleeve 14, the connecting sleeve 17, the processing head 18, the working cavity 19, the movable rod 21, the compression spring a16, the baffle plate 20, the compression spring b22 and the inserting hole 24, when the processing head 18 is to be replaced, the movable rod 21 in the working cavity 19 is pulled upwards, the extrusion plate 23 extrudes the compression spring b22, meanwhile, the baffle plate 20 blocks the top end of the compression spring b22 and compresses the compression spring, so that the movable rod 21 is taken out of the inserting hole 24, and meanwhile, the compression spring a16 in the fixing sleeve 14 extrudes the connecting sleeve 17 outwards, and then the connection sleeve 17 and the processing head 18 are pushed out, at this time, the worker can only unscrew the processing head 18 from the inside of the connection sleeve 17, at this time, the worker will replace another processing head 18, then screw it into the inside of the connection sleeve 17, at the same time, push the connection sleeve 17 into the inside of the connection sleeve 14, so that the compression spring a16 is squeezed, when the insertion hole 24 on the surface of the connection sleeve 17 is located at the bottom end of the movable rod 21, the movable rod 21 is pushed into the inside of the insertion hole 24 again through the reverse acting force of the compression spring b22, so that the connection sleeve 17 is fixed, and further the processing head 18 after replacement is fixed, and through the matching use of the connection sleeve 14, the compression spring a16, the compression spring b22, the baffle 20, the squeezing plate 23, the connection sleeve 17 and the movable rod 21, the processing head 18 is convenient to replace, and the replacement method is simple, and is convenient for the operation of the worker, certain working time can be saved to a certain extent.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a general car of machine part processing usefulness, includes lathe body (1), air exhauster (2) and main shaft (3), its characterized in that: the back of lathe body (1) is provided with air exhauster (2), the inside wall of lathe body (1) is provided with main shaft (3), the input of air exhauster (2) is provided with intake pipe (4), the bottom of intake pipe (4) is provided with filter chamber (5), the inside wall of filter chamber (5) is provided with activated carbon filter screen (6), the surface of filter chamber (5) is provided with gas-supply pipe (7), the bottom of gas-supply pipe (7) is provided with gas-distributing pipe (8), the surface of gas-distributing pipe (8) is provided with a plurality of breathing pipe (9), the bottom of breathing pipe (9) is provided with suction hood (10).
2. A common lathe for machining mechanical parts according to claim 1, wherein: electric slide rail (11) are installed to the inside wall of lathe body (1), the inside sliding connection of electric slide rail (11) has electric slider (12), the top of electric slider (12) is provided with knife rest (13), one side of knife rest (13) is provided with fixed cover (14).
3. A common lathe for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, wherein: riser (15) are installed to the inside wall of fixed cover (14), one side of riser (15) is provided with compression spring a (16), the bottom of compression spring a (16) is provided with adapter sleeve (17), the inside threaded connection of adapter sleeve (17) has processing head (18).
4. A common lathe for machining mechanical parts according to claim 2, wherein: the surface mounting of fixed cover (14) has working chamber (19), baffle (20) are installed to the inside wall of working chamber (19), the inside of baffle (20) is run through and is had movable rod (21), the surface of movable rod (21) runs through in the inside of fixed cover (14).
5. A common lathe for machining mechanical parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the movable rod (21) is sleeved with a compression spring b (22), and the surface of the movable rod (21) is provided with an extrusion plate (23).
6. The general lathe for machining a machine part according to claim 3, wherein: the surface of the connecting sleeve (17) is provided with a plugging hole (24), and the surface of the movable rod (21) penetrates through the inside of the plugging hole (24).
7. The general lathe for machining a machine part according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with a working lamp (25), and the inner bottom wall of the lathe body (1) is provided with a collecting groove (26).
CN202220454408.6U 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts Active CN217019597U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220454408.6U CN217019597U (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220454408.6U CN217019597U (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217019597U true CN217019597U (en) 2022-07-22

Family

ID=82454815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220454408.6U Active CN217019597U (en) 2022-03-03 2022-03-03 Common vehicle for machining mechanical parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217019597U (en)

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