CN217016789U - Dry and wet material crusher - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a wet dry material pulverizer, include: rubbing crusher case, the interior roof fixed mounting of rubbing crusher case has the industry air heater, and inside the being equipped with of rubbing crusher case cavity toper magazine, toper magazine bottom opening part have set the subassembly that opens and shuts, and inside the being equipped with of rubbing crusher case cavity is used for the rubbing crusher mechanism of smashing the material, is equipped with the mechanism that turns in the toper magazine, and the mechanism that turns includes: the rotating sleeve is characterized in that two first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the rotating sleeve, one end of the rotating sleeve and the inner wall of the conical material box are fixedly connected through the first fixing rods, a first motor is installed on one first fixing rod through a second fixing rod, the output end of the first motor is provided with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, away from the first motor, is rotated to penetrate through the rotating sleeve and is provided with a fixing sleeve, and a plurality of material mixing plates are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the fixing sleeve. The application provides a wet material grinder futilely has realized carrying out drying process to the material before smashing the material, has promoted comminuted efficiency and crushing effect.

Description

Dry and wet material pulverizer

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of material pulverization, and in particular, to a dry and wet material pulverizer.

Background technique

my country is a big agricultural country. In the process of agricultural production, a large number of straws, melon rinds, pepper stalks, grape vines, and vegetable scraps are produced, which pollute the environment and cannot be burned. national policy for economic development. Every crop production area has a large amount of crop scraps, which causes serious harm to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to make organic fertilizers to solve the pollution problem of crop scraps. However, in the process of making organic fertilizer and feed, the crop scraps need to be pulverized by a pulverizer. Due to the high or low water content of the material, it is necessary to select a suitable pulverizer for pulverization when pulverizing. The existing pulverizer can only pulverize materials with a moisture content of less than 15%. For materials with a moisture content of more than 15%, such as melon rind, jujube, etc., due to the extremely high sugar content, high water content, and super sticky , it is difficult to pulverize, so that the pulverization efficiency is extremely low, and the pulverization effect is not very ideal.

Utility model content

The present application provides a dry and wet material pulverizer, which achieves the purpose of drying the material, thereby improving the pulverizing efficiency and pulverizing effect of the material, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The application provides a dry and wet material pulverizer, comprising: a pulverizing chassis;

An industrial hot air blower is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the crushing box;

A conical material box is arranged inside the cavity of the crushing box below the industrial hot air blower, and an opening and closing assembly for opening or closing the bottom of the conical material box is arranged at the bottom opening of the conical material box, Inside the cavity of the pulverizing box, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged below the opening and closing assembly, and the pulverizing mechanism is used for pulverizing materials;

The conical material box is provided with a flipping mechanism, and the flipping mechanism includes: a rotating sleeve, the outer wall of the rotating sleeve is symmetrically provided with two first fixing rods, and the first fixing rod is away from the end of the rotating sleeve It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the conical material box, and a first motor is installed on one of the first fixed rods through the second fixed rod, and the output end of the first motor is provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is far away from the first motor. One end of the rotating sleeve rotates through the rotating sleeve and is provided with a fixed sleeve, and a plurality of mixing plates are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve.

Optionally, the opening and closing assembly includes: a blanking plate;

There are two blanking plates at the bottom opening of the conical material box, one of the blanking plates is provided with a groove on one side, and a protruding strip is movably inserted into the groove, and the protruding strip is It is arranged on one side of the other blanking plate, and the sides of the two blanking plates that are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and the electric push rod is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing box. inner wall.

Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes: a fixed block;

The outer wall of one side of the crushing box is provided with the fixing block, a second motor is installed on the fixing block, and the output end of the second motor is provided with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is far away from the second motor. One end penetrates one of the side walls of the pulverizing box and is rotatably connected with the other inner wall of the pulverizing box. The outer periphery of the first rotating shaft located outside the pulverizing box is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear. The driven gear is arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, and the other end of the second rotating shaft rotates through one of the side walls of the pulverizing box and is rotatably connected with the other inner wall of the pulverizing box, and the first rotating shaft and the The outer circumference of the second rotating shaft is provided with pulverizing rollers, and the two pulverizing rollers are arranged in cooperation and are located under the opening and closing assembly.

Optionally, the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft is provided with a first synchronizing wheel, the first synchronizing wheel is drivingly connected to the second synchronizing wheel through a synchronous belt, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod, and the transmission The other end of the rod rotates through the side wall of the crushing box and is provided with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on one end of the connecting rod;

The other end of the connecting rod rotates through the bottom of the grinding disc and is fixedly connected with the grinding disc;

A feeding hole is formed through the grinding disc and is located below the two pulverizing rollers, and the bottom surface of the grinding disc and the top surface of the grinding disc are in movable contact, and the outer wall of the grinding disc is provided with a plurality of third fixing rods, so One end of the third fixing rod away from the grinding disc is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing box.

Optionally, symmetrically distributed baffles are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing box, and two of the baffles are located between the opening and closing assembly and the pulverizing mechanism.

Optionally, a feeding hopper is provided on the top side wall of the crushing box.

Optionally, a discharge hopper is provided on the bottom side wall of the crushing box.

Optionally, a plurality of support seats are evenly distributed at the bottom of the crushing box.

The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:

The dry and wet material pulverizer provided by this application, when in use, put the material to be pulverized into the conical material box, turn on the first motor and the industrial hot air blower, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod passes through the fixed sleeve to make multiple The mixing plate rotates, and the materials in the conical material box are turned over while the multiple mixing plates are rotating. At the same time, the industrial hot air blower generates hot air, and the hot air dries the turned materials. In this process, the rotating sleeve can improve the stability of the rotating rod, and the opening and closing assembly can open or close the opening at the bottom of the conical material box, so as to control the material in the conical material box to fall into the crushing mechanism, so as to crush the material deal with. The dry and wet material pulverizer provided by the present application realizes the drying treatment of the material, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the subsequent pulverizing treatment of the material.

Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.

The technical solutions of the present application will be described in further detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry and wet material pulverizer in the embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the feed hopper and the discharge hopper of a dry and wet material pulverizer in the embodiment of the application;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a turning mechanism of a dry and wet material pulverizer in an embodiment of the application;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening and closing assembly of a dry and wet material pulverizer in an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing mechanism of a dry and wet material pulverizer in an embodiment of the application.

In the figure, 1- crushing box, 11- feed hopper, 12- discharge hopper, 13- support base, 14- conical material box, 15- blanking plate, 16- convex strip, 17- groove, 18- electric Push rod, 19-deflector, 2-flipping mechanism, 21-rotating rod, 22-fixing sleeve, 23-mixing plate, 24-first fixing rod, 25-rotating sleeve, 26-first motor, 27- The second fixed rod, 28-industrial hot air blower, 3-crushing mechanism, 311-first shaft, 312-second shaft, 32-crushing roller, 331-driving gear, 332-driven gear, 34-second motor, 35-Fixing block, 36-grinding disc, 37-third fixing rod, 38-connecting rod, 39-grinding disc, 4-feeding hole, 41-transmission rod, 421-first bevel gear, 422-second bevel gear, 431 - the first synchronous wheel, 432 - the second synchronous wheel, 44 - the synchronous belt.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work also fall within the protection scope of the present application.

As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , an embodiment of the present application provides a dry and wet material pulverizer, including: a pulverizing cabinet 1 , an industrial hot air blower 28 is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the pulverizing cabinet 1 . Inside the cavity of the crushing box 1, a conical material box 14 is provided below the industrial hot air blower 28, and the bottom opening of the conical material box 14 is provided with a bottom opening or closing device for opening or closing the conical material box 14. The opening and closing assembly of the pulverizing box 1 is located below the opening and closing assembly inside the pulverizing mechanism 3, and the pulverizing mechanism 3 is used for pulverizing materials. The conical material box 14 is provided with a flipping mechanism 2, and the flipping mechanism 2 includes: a rotating sleeve 25. The outer wall of the rotating sleeve 25 is symmetrically provided with two first fixing rods 24. The first fixing rods 24 One end away from the rotating sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical material box 14, wherein a first motor 26 is installed on one of the first fixing rods 24 through the second fixing rod 27, and the output end of the first motor 26 is provided with A rotating rod 21, one end of the rotating rod 21 away from the first motor 26 rotates through the rotating sleeve 25 and is provided with a fixed sleeve 22, and a plurality of mixing plates 23 are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the fixed sleeve 22.

When in use, the material to be pulverized is put into the conical material box 14, the first motor 26 and the industrial hot air blower 28 are turned on, the first motor 26 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, and the rotating rod 21 passes the fixed sleeve 22 to make a plurality of mixing plates. 23 rotates, the plurality of mixing plates 23 rotate, and at the same time, the material in the conical material box 14 is turned over, and at the same time, the industrial hot air blower 28 generates hot air, and the hot air dries the turned material. During this process, the rotating sleeve 25 can improve the stability of the rotating rod 21, and the opening and closing assembly can open or close the opening at the bottom of the conical material box 14, so that the material in the conical material box 14 falls into the crushing mechanism 3, Thereby crushing the material. The dry and wet material pulverizer provided by the present application realizes the drying treatment of the material, thereby improving the effect and efficiency of the subsequent pulverizing treatment of the material.

In some embodiments, the opening and closing assembly includes: a blanking plate 15 , two blanking plates 15 are provided at the bottom opening of the conical magazine 14 , one of which is on one side of the blanking plate 15 A groove 17 is provided, and a convex strip 16 is movably inserted into the groove 17. The convex strip is arranged on one side of the other blanking plate 15, and the two blanking plates 15 are far away from each other. One side is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod 18 , and the electric push rod 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 .

When the material in the conical material box 14 is dried, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 18 is started to shrink, and at the same time, the two blanking plates 15 are driven to move away from each other, so that the two blanking plates 15 are opened, that is, the opening The closing device is opened, and the dried materials in the conical material box 14 can be unloaded from the bottom opening of the conical material box 14 at this time. After the blanking is completed, the telescopic end of the electric push rod 18 is started to extend, and at the same time, the two blanking plates 15 are driven to move toward each other, so that the protruding strips 16 are inserted into the grooves 17, and the two blanking plates 15 are closed. That is, when the opening and closing device is closed, by arranging the protruding strips 16 and the grooves 17 , the two blanking plates 15 can be sealedly connected when the opening and closing device is closed.

In some embodiments, the crushing mechanism 3 includes: a fixing block 35 , the outer wall of one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with the fixing block 35 , the fixing block 35 is mounted with a second motor 34 , and the second motor 34 is installed on the fixing block 35 . The output end of the motor 34 is provided with a first rotating shaft 311, and the end of the first rotating shaft 311 away from the second motor 34 penetrates one of the side walls of the crushing box 1 and is rotatably connected with the other inner wall of the crushing box 1, so The first rotating shaft 311 is located on the outer periphery of the crushing box 1 with a driving gear 331, the driving gear 331 meshes with the driven gear 332, the driven gear 332 is arranged on one end of the second rotating shaft 312, the second The other end of the rotating shaft 312 rotates through one of the side walls of the pulverizing box 1 and is rotatably connected with the other inner wall of the pulverizing box 1, and the outer circumferences of the first rotating shaft 311 and the second rotating shaft 312 are provided with pulverizing rollers 32. The two pulverizing rollers 32 are cooperatively arranged and located below the opening and closing assembly.

When the dried material falls on the upper surfaces of the two pulverizing rollers 32, the second motor 34 is turned on, the output end of the second motor 34 drives the first rotating shaft 311 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 311 drives one of the pulverizing rollers 32 to rotate. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 311 drives the driving gear 331 to rotate, the driving gear 331 drives the driven gear 332 to rotate, and the driven gear 322 drives the other pulverizing roller 32 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 312, so that the two pulverizing rollers 32 pulverize the material, That is to realize the crushing of materials.

In some embodiments, a first synchronizing wheel 431 is disposed on the outer circumference of the second rotating shaft 312 , and the first synchronizing wheel 431 is drivingly connected with the second synchronizing wheel 432 through the synchronous belt 44 , and the second synchronizing wheel 432 is fixedly installed At one end of the transmission rod 41, the other end of the transmission rod 41 rotates through the side wall of the crushing box 1 and is provided with a first bevel gear 421, the first bevel gear 421 meshes with the second bevel gear 422, the second bevel gear 421 The bevel gear 422 is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting rod 38 . The other end of the connecting rod 38 rotates through the bottom of the grinding disc 36 and is fixedly connected with the grinding disc (39). The grinding disc 39 is provided with a feeding hole 4 through it and is located below the two pulverizing rollers 32, and the bottom surface of the grinding disc 39 is in movable contact with the top surface of the grinding disc 36, and the outer wall of the grinding disc 36 is spaced with a plurality of The third fixing rod 37 , the end of the third fixing rod 37 away from the grinding disc 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 .

Most of the existing pulverizers can only pulverize the material once. When the quality of the material to be pulverized is uneven, the size of the pulverized particles is different, resulting in poor pulverization effect of the material. In the wet and dry material pulverizer provided by the present application, the material after being pulverized once by the pulverizing mechanism 3 falls from the feeding hole 4 to between the grinding disc 39 and the grinding disc 36, and the second rotating shaft 312 drives the first synchronizing wheel during the rotation process. 431 rotates, and then drives the second synchronizing wheel 432 to rotate through the synchronous belt 44 , the second synchronizing wheel 432 drives the transmission rod 41 to rotate, the transmission rod 41 drives the first bevel gear 421 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 421 is driven by the second bevel gear 422 The connecting rod 38 rotates, and the connecting rod 38 drives the grinding disc 39 to rotate relative to the grinding disc 36, so that the grinding disc 39 and the grinding disc 36 grind the material between the grinding disc 39 and the grinding disc 36, so as to realize the secondary crushing of the material and effectively improve the quality of the material. Crushing quality.

In some embodiments, symmetrically distributed baffles 19 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shredding box 1 , and two of the baffles 19 are located between the opening and closing assembly and the shredding mechanism 3 . The deflector 19 can guide the material. When the opening and closing assembly is opened, the deflector 19 can make the material effectively fall between the two pulverizing rollers 32 of the pulverizing mechanism 3 .

In some embodiments, a feeding hopper 11 is provided on the top side wall of the pulverizing box 1 , and the material to be pulverized is added into the pulverizing box 1 through the feeding hopper 11 .

A discharge hopper 12 is provided on the bottom side wall of the crushing box 1 , and the material is discharged from the crushing box 1 through the discharging hopper 12 .

A plurality of support seats 13 are evenly distributed at the bottom of the crushing box 1 , and the supporting seats 13 can improve the stability of the crushing box 1 .

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that; The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.

Claims (8)

1. A dry and wet material pulverizer, characterized in that, comprising: a pulverizing chassis (1); An industrial hot air blower (28) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the crushing box (1); Inside the cavity of the crushing box (1), a conical material box (14) is arranged below the industrial hot air blower (28), and a bottom opening of the conical material box (14) is provided with an opening or closing device for opening or closing. An opening and closing assembly at the bottom of the conical material box (14), a pulverizing mechanism (3) is provided inside the cavity of the pulverizing case (1) below the opening and closing assembly, and the pulverizing mechanism (3) is used for crushed material; The conical material box (14) is provided with a flipping mechanism (2), and the flipping mechanism (2) includes: a rotating sleeve (25), the outer wall of the rotating sleeve (25) is symmetrically provided with two first fixed A rod (24), one end of the first fixing rod (24) away from the rotating sleeve (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical material box (14), and one of the first fixing rods (24) passes through the second A first motor (26) is installed on the fixed rod (27), and a rotating rod (21) is provided at the output end of the first motor (26), and the end of the rotating rod (21) is away from the first motor (26) The rotation passes through the rotating sleeve (25) and is provided with a fixing sleeve (22), and a plurality of mixing plates (23) are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the fixing sleeve (22). 2. The wet and dry material pulverizer according to claim 1, wherein the opening and closing assembly comprises: a blanking plate (15); Two blanking plates (15) are provided at the bottom opening of the conical material box (14), one of the blanking plates (15) is provided with a groove (17) on one side, and the grooves (17) A protruding strip (16) is movably inserted inside, the protruding strip is arranged on one side of the other blanking plate (15), and the two blanking plates (15) are away from each other on the side Both are fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric push rod (18), and the electric push rod (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1). 3. The wet and dry material pulverizer according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing mechanism (3) comprises: a fixed block (35); The fixing block (35) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the crushing box (1), a second motor (34) is installed on the fixing block (35), and the output end of the second motor (34) is provided with a second motor (34). A rotating shaft (311), the end of the first rotating shaft (311) away from the second motor (34) penetrates one side wall of the pulverizing box (1) and rotates with the other inner wall of the pulverizing box (1) connected, the first rotating shaft (311) is located on the outer periphery of the crushing box (1) and is provided with a driving gear (331), the driving gear (331) meshes with the driven gear (332), the driven gear (332) is arranged at one end of the second shaft (312), and the other end of the second shaft (312) rotates through one of the side walls of the crushing box (1) and is rotatably connected with the other inner wall of the crushing box (1). , and the outer periphery of the first rotating shaft (311) and the second rotating shaft (312) are provided with pulverizing rollers (32), and the two pulverizing rollers (32) are arranged in cooperation and located below the opening and closing assembly. 4. The wet and dry material pulverizer according to claim 3, characterized in that, a first synchronizing wheel (431) is provided on the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft (312), and the first synchronizing wheel (431) passes through a synchronous belt (44) is drivingly connected with the second synchronizing wheel (432), the second synchronizing wheel (432) is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission rod (41), and the other end of the transmission rod (41) rotates through the crushing box (1). ) side wall and is provided with a first bevel gear (421), the first bevel gear (421) meshes with the second bevel gear (422), and the second bevel gear (422) is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (38) one end; The other end of the connecting rod (38) rotates through the bottom of the grinding disc (36) and is fixedly connected with the grinding disc (39); A feeding hole (4) is formed through the grinding disc (39) and is located below the two pulverizing rollers (32), and the bottom surface of the grinding disc (39) is in movable contact with the top surface of the grinding disc (36), The outer wall of the grinding disc (36) is provided with a plurality of third fixing rods (37) at intervals. 5. The wet and dry material pulverizer according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, symmetrically distributed baffles (19) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pulverizing case (1), and two of the A flow plate (19) is located between the opening and closing assembly and the crushing mechanism (3). 6 . The dry and wet material pulverizer according to claim 1 , wherein a feeding hopper ( 11 ) is provided on the top side wall of the pulverizing case ( 1 ). 7 . 7 . The wet and dry material pulverizer according to claim 1 , wherein a discharge hopper ( 12 ) is provided on the bottom side wall of the pulverizing case ( 1 ). 8 . 8 . The wet and dry material pulverizer according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of support seats ( 13 ) are evenly distributed at the bottom of the pulverizing case ( 1 ). 9 .

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