CN217000728U - A buttress type scaffolding protective structure for high-rise and large-span structures - Google Patents
A buttress type scaffolding protective structure for high-rise and large-span structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN217000728U CN217000728U CN202122865868.6U CN202122865868U CN217000728U CN 217000728 U CN217000728 U CN 217000728U CN 202122865868 U CN202122865868 U CN 202122865868U CN 217000728 U CN217000728 U CN 217000728U
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract 3
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及混凝土框架结构施工领域,更具体地涉及大跨度高层高脚手架的加固结构。The invention relates to the field of concrete frame structure construction, and more particularly to the reinforcement structure of large-span high-rise high-rise scaffolding.
背景技术Background technique
目前,现浇混凝土框架结构广泛应用于厂房与商业综合体结构,在建筑主体施工过程中,为保证施工过程的安全性和整个施工现场的美观性,在建筑的外侧需设置施工和防护用的脚手架结构。从脚手架架体的安全性和整体稳定性考虑,架体的抗倾覆能力应该越大越好。为满足这样的条件,在传统结构中,普遍是采用连墙件的连接方式进行架体的加固。但针对大跨度高层高混凝土框架结构体系来说,受跨度和层高过大的影响,无法按常规设置连墙件,亦或采用增设柱子或梁作为连墙件拉结点,成本高,工序复杂。因此在这种情况下,一种研究用于大跨高层结构的既能减少连墙件拉结点又能满足安全性能的脚手架防护方式就显得尤其的重要。At present, the cast-in-place concrete frame structure is widely used in the structure of workshops and commercial complexes. During the construction of the main body of the building, in order to ensure the safety of the construction process and the aesthetics of the entire construction site, it is necessary to set up construction and protection on the outside of the building. Scaffolding structure. Considering the safety and overall stability of the scaffolding body, the anti-overturning ability of the scaffolding body should be as large as possible. In order to meet such conditions, in traditional structures, the frame body is generally reinforced by means of connecting wall parts. However, for the large-span high-rise concrete frame structure system, due to the influence of the excessive span and storey height, it is impossible to set up the connecting wall according to the conventional method, or use additional columns or beams as the connecting point of the connecting wall, which is costly and expensive. complex. Therefore, in this case, it is particularly important to study a scaffolding protection method for long-span high-rise structures that can not only reduce the tie points of connecting wall parts but also meet the safety performance.
传统的连墙件采用的普通钢管拉结的方式存在以下问题:①施工过程中,工人易拆除已设置好的连墙件,造成架体加固不牢;②施工现场跨度较大的中部无法按常规设置连墙件;③连墙件设置较为随意,相邻间距过大,不能满足要求。There are the following problems in the traditional method of connecting the wall with ordinary steel pipes: ① During the construction process, the workers are easy to remove the set connecting wall, resulting in the frame body is not firmly reinforced; ② The middle part of the construction site with a large span cannot be pressed. The wall-connecting fittings are conventionally set; ③ the setting of the wall-connecting fittings is relatively random, and the adjacent spacing is too large to meet the requirements.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种扶壁式脚手架结构,通过在脚手架外围间隔一定距离增设柱状的搭建管体结构,与脚手架固定连接,实现对脚手架的支撑,提高脚手架的稳定性。为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供的技术方案是一种用于高层、大跨度结构的扶壁式脚手架防护结构,包括脚手架,其特征在于,在脚手架外围以可拆卸方式间隔固定连接有扶壁柱。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a buttress type scaffold structure, by adding a column-shaped building tube structure at a certain distance from the periphery of the scaffold, and fixedly connected to the scaffold, so as to realize the support of the scaffold and improve the stability of the scaffold. In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is a buttress type scaffolding protection structure for high-rise, large-span structures, including scaffolding, characterized in that a buttress is fixedly connected at intervals around the scaffold in a detachable manner. column.
优选地,所述扶壁柱的截面尺寸:长度大于脚手架纵向间距,宽度不小于脚手架的横向间距。Preferably, the cross-sectional size of the buttress columns: the length is greater than the longitudinal spacing of the scaffolding, and the width is not less than the lateral spacing of the scaffolding.
优选地,所述相邻两扶壁柱间间距不大于脚手架连墙件间计算跨度要求。Preferably, the distance between the two adjacent buttress columns is not greater than the calculated span requirement between the scaffolding and wall components.
优选地,所述扶壁柱高度与脚手架高度相同。Preferably, the height of the buttress columns is the same as that of the scaffolding.
优选地,所述扶壁柱步距与脚手架步距相同。Preferably, the steps of the buttresses are the same as the steps of the scaffolding.
优选地,所述扶壁柱的基础为单独浇筑的混凝土基础。Preferably, the foundation of the buttress column is a separately poured concrete foundation.
优选地,所述扶壁柱由立杆和水平杆搭建而成,所述水平杆与脚手架以可拆卸方式固定连接。Preferably, the buttress column is constructed by a vertical rod and a horizontal rod, and the horizontal rod and the scaffold are fixedly connected in a detachable manner.
优选地,所述扶壁柱立杆的纵向间距小于脚手架立杆的纵向间距,横向间距小于脚手架立杆的横向间距;扶壁柱立杆的横向间距与脚手架立杆的横向间距成倍数关系,纵向间距与脚手架立杆的纵向间距成倍数关系。Preferably, the longitudinal spacing of the buttress columns is smaller than the longitudinal spacing of the scaffolding columns, and the lateral spacing is smaller than the lateral spacing of the scaffolding columns; the lateral spacing of the buttressing columns is a multiple of the horizontal spacing of the scaffolding columns, The longitudinal spacing is a multiple of the longitudinal spacing of the scaffolding poles.
优选地,所述扶壁柱部分立杆和水平杆兼顾脚手架立杆和水平杆。Preferably, the part of the buttress posts and the horizontal rods take into account both the scaffolding vertical rods and the horizontal rods.
优选地,相邻两扶壁柱之间的间距不大于相邻两连墙件之间的计算跨度要求。Preferably, the distance between two adjacent buttress columns is not greater than the calculated span requirement between two adjacent wall pieces.
本发明通过在脚手架外间隔设置扶壁柱,所用到的材料均为脚手架搭设过程中常用的施工材料,无需另外增加材料的种类,没有二次加工和生产的费用,符合绿色施工的理念;通过扶壁柱对脚手架进行支撑,能够有效的提高脚手架在风荷载等水平荷载作用下的抗倾覆能力,保证了脚手架整体的稳定性;通过增加扶壁柱,在满足抗倾覆条件下能够减少结构拉结点,降低了连墙件设置密度,使建筑施工效率更高,成本更低。扶壁柱结构一般应用于外脚手架,当建筑内围空旷区域面积足够大时,扶壁柱结构也可应用于内脚手架。In the present invention, buttress columns are arranged at intervals outside the scaffolding, the materials used are all construction materials commonly used in the process of erecting the scaffolding, there is no need to add additional types of materials, and there is no cost for secondary processing and production, which conforms to the concept of green construction; The buttress columns support the scaffolding, which can effectively improve the anti-overturning ability of the scaffolding under horizontal loads such as wind loads, and ensure the overall stability of the scaffolding. It reduces the installation density of connecting wall parts, making the building construction more efficient and lower in cost. The buttress column structure is generally used for external scaffolding. When the area of the open area inside the building is large enough, the buttress column structure can also be used for inner scaffolding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是脚手架和扶壁柱俯视结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic top view of the scaffolding and buttress columns.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
针对上述技术方案,现举较佳实施例并结合图示进行具体说明。In view of the above technical solutions, preferred embodiments are now given and described in detail with reference to the drawings.
参看图1,脚手架,通过脚手架立杆1、横向水平杆2、纵向水平杆3通过扣件搭建而成。脚手架通过扣件与连墙件4固定连接。Referring to Figure 1, the scaffolding is constructed by fasteners through scaffolding vertical rods 1, horizontal
扶壁柱5,参看图1,为图中虚线所示,为扶壁柱截面范围。扶壁柱与脚手架同步搭建。The
扶壁柱5的部分穿设在脚手架结构之间,通过立杆51、水平杆52及扣件与脚手架固定连接。位于脚手架中的扶壁柱部分边缘的立杆51与水平杆52兼顾为脚手架的立杆和水平杆。位于脚手架外侧的扶壁柱部分通过立杆51和水平杆52搭建而成。扶壁柱与脚手架高度、步距均相同。步距相同的目的在于施工人员可以在脚手架和扶壁柱之间行走。在搭设扶壁柱底层时,需在地面进行扶壁柱混凝土基座单独浇筑,使扶壁柱底部基础嵌固在扶壁柱混凝土基座中,然后将扶壁柱的立杆、水平杆与脚手架的立杆、纵横水平杆通过扣件固定连接。在没有扶壁柱的位置,按照常规方式设置连墙件4,通过连墙件、扶壁柱混凝土基座共同作用,提高脚手架的整体稳定性。The part of the
扶壁柱的设计尺寸:扶壁柱长度L大于脚手架纵向间距,宽度W不小于脚手架的横向间距。扶壁柱立杆的纵向间距小于脚手架立杆的纵向间距,横向间距小于脚手架立杆的横向间距;扶壁柱立杆的横向间距与脚手架立杆的横向间距成倍数关系,纵向间距与脚手架立杆的纵向间距成倍数关系。也即:扶壁柱的立杆密度相对于脚手架的立杆密度大。扶壁柱相邻两立杆之间的间距依据脚手架尺寸、建筑尺寸大小确定。相邻两扶壁柱之间的间距不大于相邻两连墙件之间的计算跨度要求。Design dimensions of buttress columns: the length L of the buttress columns is greater than the longitudinal spacing of the scaffolding, and the width W is not less than the horizontal spacing of the scaffolding. The longitudinal spacing of buttress columns is smaller than that of scaffolding columns, and the horizontal spacing is smaller than that of scaffolding columns; the lateral spacing of buttressing columns is a multiple of the horizontal spacing of scaffolding columns, and the longitudinal spacing is the same as that of scaffolding columns. The longitudinal spacing of the rods is multiplied. That is: the pole density of the buttress column is higher than that of the scaffold. The distance between the two adjacent vertical poles of the buttress column is determined according to the size of the scaffold and the size of the building. The distance between two adjacent buttress columns shall not be greater than the calculated span requirement between two adjacent wall pieces.
扶壁柱具体搭设位置和截面尺寸,可以根据施工现场建筑物的尺寸、轮廓形状和施工现场整体安排进行调整,适用于各种形状、各种尺寸的混凝土框架结构。扶壁柱的施工材料均取自与施工现场已有的材料,和脚手架的搭设材料是一致的,没有二次加工和生产的费用,符合绿色施工的理念。The specific erection position and section size of buttress columns can be adjusted according to the size, outline shape of the building on the construction site and the overall arrangement of the construction site, and are suitable for concrete frame structures of various shapes and sizes. The construction materials of the buttress columns are all taken from the existing materials on the construction site, and are consistent with the scaffolding materials. There is no cost for secondary processing and production, which is in line with the concept of green construction.
本发明的通过扶壁柱加固脚手架的加固方式,可有效降低连墙件设置密度,通过设置扶壁柱,能够很好的解决在大跨度高层高框架结构体系中,无法按常规密度设置连墙件的方式,提高了整个架体的稳定性和可靠性。The reinforcement method of the present invention for reinforcing the scaffold by the buttress columns can effectively reduce the installation density of the connecting wall parts, and by setting the buttress columns, it can be well solved that in the large-span high-rise high-rise frame structure system, the connecting walls cannot be set according to the conventional density. The way of parts improves the stability and reliability of the whole frame.
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| CN113863634A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2021-12-31 | 中建四局第六建设有限公司 | Counterfort scaffold structure for high-rise and large-span structure |
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