Semi-axis stock fixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of clamps, in particular to a half shaft blank fixing device.
Background
The half shaft is also called a driving shaft and is used for connecting the differential mechanism with the driving wheel, the half shaft is used for transmitting torque between the speed reducer of the gearbox and the driving wheel, and the inner end and the outer end of the half shaft are respectively provided with a universal joint which is respectively connected with the gear of the speed reducer and the inner ring of the hub bearing through a spline on the universal joint.
The semi-axis processing technology comprises the steps of blank sawing, forging, turning, grinding, drilling and quenching, wherein the blank processing is the first step, the blank needs to ensure the primary size and simultaneously avoids material waste, and the existing blank fixing device is poor in fixing effect and affects the blank processing efficiency and the processing quality.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a half shaft blank fixing device which is convenient to fix, wide in application range and good in fixing effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a half axle stock fixing device, includes the base, its characterized in that: the base is connected with two opposite support rods, the outer sides of the two support rods are connected with a support frame in a sliding manner, and a clamping assembly is connected inside the support frame; the clamping assembly comprises a first motor arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is positioned in the supporting frame, the left side and the right side of the first bevel gear are respectively engaged with a second bevel gear, the middle parts of the two second bevel gears are embedded with a screw rod, and two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected with two sides of the inner wall of the supporting frame; the movable plate is sleeved on two outer sides of the screw rod, a limiting rod is connected to the middle of the movable plate in a penetrating mode, two ends of the limiting rod are connected with two sides of the inner wall of the support frame, a fixed plate is connected to one end of the movable plate, a spring is connected to one side of the inner portion of the fixed plate, and a clamping plate is connected to one end of the spring.
Further, the base is inside to be rotated and is connected with the threaded rod, threaded rod one end is run through and is extended to the outside department of base and be connected with the second motor, the threaded rod outside is equipped with branch, the branch upper end is run through the base and is connected with the support frame lower extreme.
Furthermore, the two sides of the lower end of the support frame are both connected with moving rods, the lower ends of the moving rods are slidably connected with the upper end of the base, sliding grooves are formed in the sliding connection positions of the moving rods and the upper end of the base, sliding rods which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the sliding grooves, and the sliding sleeves are arranged on the sliding rods at the lower portions of the moving rods.
Furthermore, the supporting rod penetrates through the base, the opening is formed in the position of the base, and the supporting rod is located inside the opening.
Furthermore, the screw thread direction on the surface of the threaded rod is arranged in a central symmetry manner, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the support rod.
Furthermore, the screw rod is arranged in a centrosymmetric manner in the surface thread direction, is in threaded connection with the movable plate, and is rotatably connected with the support frame.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the fixing plate and the clamping plate are both arc-shaped structures.
The beneficial effects of the utility model include: through the arrangement of the clamping assembly, the first motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the screw rod is rotated under the meshing transmission of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the screw rod drives the moving plate to move, meanwhile, under the limiting action of the limiting rod, the support frame moves to the center along the limiting rod, the support frame moves to drive the clamping plate to move, the clamping plate further clamps and fixes the object, and meanwhile, under the elastic potential energy of the spring, the clamping plate clamps the object more stably and firmly, so that the device clamps the object more fixedly, and the object is prevented from shaking to influence processing in the processing process; through the setting of second motor, threaded rod, branch, carriage release lever and slide bar, the second motor drives the threaded rod rotatory, makes branch remove to the center along the outside screw thread direction of threaded rod, and branch removes and drives the support frame and remove, and simultaneously under the limiting displacement of carriage release lever and slide bar, make the support frame remove to the center along the straight line, make splint be located needs centre gripping article one side then to make the device can transfer the pitch according to article length.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the spring according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the opening structure of the chute of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the sliding rod of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
A half shaft blank fixing device shown in figures 1-5 is used for cutting and processing a half shaft blank and comprises a base 1, wherein two sides of the upper end of the base 1 are both connected with supporting rods 2, the tops of the supporting rods 2 are provided with semicircular grooves or V-shaped grooves, two sides of the upper end of the base 1 are both connected with a supporting frame 3 in a sliding manner, and a clamping assembly 4 is connected inside the supporting frame 3;
the clamping assembly 4 comprises a first motor 41 arranged on one side of the support frame 3, the output end of the first motor 41 is connected with a first bevel gear 42, the first bevel gear 42 is positioned inside the support frame 3, two ends of the first bevel gear 42 are respectively engaged with two second bevel gears 43, the middle part of one side of each second bevel gear 43 is embedded with a screw rod 44, two ends of each screw rod 44 are respectively connected with two sides of the inner wall of the support frame 3, the surface thread directions of the screw rods 44 are arranged in a central symmetry manner, the screw rods 44 are in threaded connection with a movable plate 45, and the screw rods 44 are in rotational connection with the support frame 3;
the movable plates 45 are sleeved on two outer sides of the screw rod 44, the middle part of one side of each movable plate 45 is connected with a limiting rod 46 in a penetrating mode, two ends of each limiting rod 46 are connected with two inner walls of the support frame 3, one end of each movable plate 45 is connected with a fixed plate 47, one side of the inner portion of each fixed plate 47 is connected with a spring 48, one end of each spring 48 is connected with a clamping plate 49, and the cross sections of the fixed plates 47 and the clamping plates 49 are both arranged in an arc-shaped structure;
the first motor 41 drives the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, the first bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 43, the first bevel gear 42 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 43 to rotate, the second bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the screw rod 44 to rotate, the screw rod 44 is arranged in a central symmetry mode in the surface thread direction of the screw rod 44, the screw rod 44 is in threaded connection with the movable plate 45, the screw rod 44 rotates to enable the movable plate 45 to move towards the center along the outside of the screw rod 44, meanwhile, under the limiting effect of the limiting rod 46, the support frame 3 moves to the center along the limiting rod 46 in a straight line mode, the support frame 3 moves to drive the clamping plate 49 to move, the clamping plate 49 clamps and fixes the object, and meanwhile, under the 48 elastic potential energy of the spring, the clamping plate 49 clamps the object more stably and firmly.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a threaded rod 5 is rotatably connected inside a base 1, a second motor 6 is connected to a position, extending to the outside of the base 1, of one end of the threaded rod 5 in a penetrating manner, the threaded direction of the surface of the threaded rod 5 is arranged in a central symmetry manner, the threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with a supporting rod 7, a supporting rod 7 is arranged outside the threaded rod 5, the upper end of the supporting rod 7 penetrates through the base 1 and is connected with the lower end of a supporting frame 3, a through hole is formed in a position, penetrating through the base 1, of the supporting rod 7, and the supporting rod 7 is located inside the through hole;
both sides of the lower end of the support frame 3 are connected with moving rods 8, the lower end of each moving rod 8 is connected with the upper end of the base 1 in a sliding manner, a sliding groove 9 is formed in the sliding connection position of each moving rod 8 and the upper end of the base 1, a sliding rod 10 is connected to one side of the outer portion of each moving rod 8 in a penetrating manner, and both ends of each sliding rod 10 are connected with both sides of the inner wall of the corresponding sliding groove 9;
second motor 6 drives threaded rod 5 rotatory, be central symmetry setting because of 5 surperficial screw thread directions of threaded rod, threaded rod 5 and branch 7 threaded connection, threaded rod 5 is rotatory, make branch 7 remove to the center along 5 outside screw thread directions of threaded rod, branch 7 removes and drives support frame 3 and remove, simultaneously under the limiting displacement of carriage release lever 8 and slide bar 10, make support frame 3 remove to the center along the straight line, then make splint 49 be located needs centre gripping article one side, thereby make the device can carry out the adjusting distance according to article length.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an object to be clamped is placed at the upper end of the supporting rod 2, the second motor 6 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 is arranged in central symmetry in the surface thread direction of the threaded rod 5, the threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with the supporting rod 7, the supporting rod 7 moves to move towards the center in the external thread direction of the threaded rod 5, the supporting rod 7 moves to drive the supporting frame 3 to move, meanwhile, under the limiting action of the moving rod 8 and the sliding rod 10, the supporting frame 3 moves towards the center in a straight line, the clamping plate 49 is positioned at one side of the object to be clamped, the first motor 41 drives the first bevel gear 42 to rotate, the first bevel gear 42 is meshed with the second bevel gear 43, the first bevel gear 42 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 43 to rotate, the second bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the screw rod 44 to rotate, the screw rod 44 is arranged in central symmetry in the surface thread direction of the screw rod 44, and the screw rod 44 is in threaded connection with the moving plate 45, the screw 44 rotates, so that the moving plate 45 moves towards the center along the outside of the screw 44, and under the limiting action of the limiting rod 46, the support frame 3 moves towards the center along the straight line of the limiting rod 46, the support frame 3 moves to drive the clamping plate 49 to move, so that the clamping plate 49 clamps and fixes the object, and meanwhile, the clamping plate 49 clamps the object more stably and firmly under the 48 elastic potential energy of the spring.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understanding the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.