Fixing device is used in processing of dysmorphism work piece
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of part fixing, in particular to a fixing device for machining a special-shaped workpiece.
Background
The existing fixing clamp is multiple in types, can basically meet the use requirements of people, but still has a certain problem for some special-shaped parts, and the existing fixing clamp is generally difficult to adapt to the special-shaped parts with different sizes or shapes when in use, so that the convenience degree of the fixing clamp during use is seriously influenced.
In order to solve the problems, through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN202121808118.9 discloses a fixing device for processing parts, which comprises a workbench, wherein positioning bottom blocks are arranged at two ends of the workbench along the length direction of the workbench, step surfaces are arranged at the upper ends of opposite surfaces of the positioning bottom blocks, a limiting part for limiting the horizontal movement of the parts is arranged at one side of the upper end surface of the positioning bottom block, but the above technical scheme does not provide a corresponding mechanism capable of rapidly clamping and fixing two sides of parts in various shapes, so that the problem that the parts in different shapes cannot be rapidly clamped and fixed exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a fixing device for processing a special-shaped workpiece.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fixing device is used in processing of dysmorphism work piece, the camera includes a supporting plate, backup pad top outer wall is opened has the jack that is array distribution, jack one side inner wall is fixed with the connecting block, the jack inner wall is pegged graft and is had the second inserted block, the second inserted block is fixed in on the top outer wall of connecting block, second inserted block top outer wall is fixed with the mounting panel, mounting panel one side outer wall is opened there is circular through-hole, circular through-hole inner wall is fixed with second internal thread sleeve, second internal thread sleeve inner wall has the second threaded rod through threaded connection, second threaded rod one side outer wall is fixed with the extrusion piece.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of one side of the second threaded rod is fixed with a knob, and the outer wall of one side of the extrusion sheet is bonded with a cushion pad.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: handles are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting plate respectively, and an elastic pad is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the utility model discloses a supporting plate, including backup pad, L type fly leaf, circular logical groove, first threaded rod one side outer wall is rotated and is connected on one side outer wall of L type splint, and direction slide rail inner wall sliding connection has L type splint and L type fly leaf, and on L type fly leaf was fixed in the top outer wall of backup pad, L type fly leaf one side outer wall was opened there was circular logical groove, and circular logical inslot wall is fixed with first internal thread sleeve, and first internal thread sleeve inner wall has first threaded rod through threaded connection, and first threaded rod one side outer wall is rotated and is connected on one side outer wall of L type splint.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and a baffle is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: and a stiffening rib is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the baffle, and the outer wall of the bottom of the stiffening rib is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of the jack is inserted with a first inserting block, and the first inserting block is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting block.
As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of the top of the first insert block is bonded with a friction pad, and the L-shaped clamping plate and the outer wall of one side of the baffle plate are respectively bonded with a friction plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the backup pad is placed to the spare part that the staff will treat the processing on, insert the second inserted block of suitable quantity in the backup pad inside the jack that is close to with the spare part outer wall according to the shape of treating the spare part afterwards, fix the second inserted block on the connecting block through the screw afterwards, the staff can rotate the second threaded rod afterwards, the extrusion piece that promotes one end through the screw during second threaded rod rotates extrudees the outer wall of spare part, thereby convenient spare part to different shapes carries out quick centre gripping fixedly, fixing device's suitability has been improved.
2. The staff passes through the fixed back of second inserted block with the both sides centre gripping of spare part, can promote L type fly leaf forward movement suitable distance through the direction slide rail, fixes L type fly leaf in the backup pad through the screw afterwards, rotates first threaded rod afterwards, lets the L type splint of first threaded rod one side move forward the cooperation baffle and extrude the both ends of spare part to it is fixed to cooperate the second inserted block to carry out stable centre gripping to the spare part.
3. The staff can insert first inserted block in advance in will be located the jack of spare part bottom to let the bottom of spare part can be in relative smooth state, improve the backup pad and to the supporting effect of spare part, avoid the jack to influence the normal removal of spare part in the backup pad.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a fixing device for machining a special-shaped workpiece according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic bottom view of a fixture for machining a special-shaped workpiece according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an L-shaped movable plate of the fixing device for machining a special-shaped workpiece according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting plate of the fixing device for machining a special-shaped workpiece according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a jack structure of the fixing device for processing the special-shaped workpiece according to the utility model.
In the figure: the novel plastic handle comprises a support plate 1, a jack 2, a jack 3-L-shaped movable plate, a guide sliding rail 4, a baffle 5, a handle 6, a connecting block 7, an elastic pad 8, a friction plate 9, a clamping plate 10-L-shaped, a first threaded rod 11, a first internal threaded sleeve 12, a stiffening rib 13, a first inserting block 14, a friction pad 15, a cushion pad 16, a squeezing sheet 17, a mounting plate 18, a second internal threaded sleeve 19, a second inserting block 20, a second threaded rod 21 and a knob 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
A fixing device for processing a special-shaped workpiece is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein jacks 2 distributed in an array mode are formed in the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 1, connecting blocks 7 are fixed on the inner wall of one side of each jack 2, second inserting blocks 20 are inserted into the inner walls of the jacks 2, the second inserting blocks 20 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of each connecting block 7 through screws, a mounting plate 18 is welded on the outer wall of the top of each second inserting block 20, a circular through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of each mounting plate 18, a second internal thread sleeve 19 is fixed on the inner wall of each circular through hole, a second threaded rod 21 is connected to the inner wall of each second internal thread sleeve 19 through threads, and an extrusion piece 17 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of each second threaded rod 21; the staff will treat that the spare part of processing is placed backup pad 1 on, insert the second inserted block 20 of suitable quantity in backup pad 1 with the jack 2 inside that the spare part outer wall is close to according to the shape of treating processing spare part afterwards, fix second inserted block 20 on connecting block 7 through the screw afterwards, the staff can rotate second threaded rod 21 afterwards, the outer wall of spare part is extruded through the extrusion piece 17 of screw promotion one end when second threaded rod 21 rotates, thereby convenient carry out quick centre gripping to the spare part of different shapes and fix, fixing device's suitability has been improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a knob 22 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the second threaded rod 21, and a cushion 16 is bonded on the outer wall of one side of the extrusion sheet 17; handles 6 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting plate 1 through screws respectively, and elastic pads 8 are fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the supporting plate 1 through screws; the staff accessible handle 6 is convenient lifts up fixing device to remove fixing device, cushion 8 can cushion backup pad 1 is whole simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, a guide slide rail 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 1, an L-shaped clamp plate 10 and an L-shaped movable plate 3 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide slide rail 4, the L-shaped movable plate 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 1 through screws, a circular through groove is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped movable plate 3, a first internal thread sleeve 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the circular through groove, a first threaded rod 11 is connected to the inner wall of the first internal thread sleeve 12 through threads, and the outer wall of one side of the first threaded rod 11 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped clamp plate 10; a baffle plate 5 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 1; the outer wall of one side of the baffle 5 is fixed with a stiffening rib 13 through a screw, and the outer wall of the bottom of the stiffening rib 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the support plate 1 through a screw; the staff passes through the fixed back of second inserted block 20 with the both sides centre gripping of spare part, can promote L type fly leaf 3 forward movement suitable distance through direction slide rail 4, fixes L type fly leaf 3 in backup pad 1 through the screw afterwards, rotates first threaded rod 11 afterwards, lets L type splint 10 forward movement cooperation baffle 5 of first threaded rod 11 one side extrude the both ends of spare part to it is fixed to cooperate second inserted block 20 to carry out stable centre gripping to the spare part.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, friction plates 9 are respectively adhered to the L-shaped clamping plate 10 and the outer wall of the baffle 5 on one side.
The working principle is as follows: the working personnel place the spare part to be processed on the supporting plate 1, then insert the second inserted block 20 of suitable quantity inside the jack 2 that is close to the spare part outer wall on the supporting plate 1 according to the shape of the spare part to be processed, then fix the second inserted block 20 on the connecting block 7 through the screw, then the working personnel can rotate the second threaded rod 21, the second threaded rod 21 pushes the extrusion piece 17 of one end to extrude the outer wall of the spare part through the screw when rotating, after the working personnel clamp and fix the two sides of the spare part through the second inserted block 20, can promote L type fly leaf 3 forward movement suitable distance through direction slide rail 4, fix L type fly leaf 3 on backup pad 1 through the screw afterwards, rotate first threaded rod 11 afterwards, let L type splint 10 forward movement cooperation baffle 5 of first threaded rod 11 one side extrude the both ends of spare part.
Example 2
A fixing device for processing a special-shaped workpiece is disclosed, as shown in FIG. 5, and the following improvements are made in the embodiment 1: a first inserting block 14 is inserted into the inner wall of the inserting hole 2, the first inserting block 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting block 7 through a screw, and a friction pad 15 is bonded on the outer wall of the top of the first inserting block 14; the staff can insert first inserted block 14 in advance and will be located the jack 2 of spare part bottom to let the bottom of spare part be in relative smooth state, improve the backup pad 1 and to the supporting effect of spare part, avoid jack 2 to influence the normal removal of spare part in backup pad 1.
The working principle is as follows: the worker may insert the first insert 14 into the insertion hole 2 to be positioned at the bottom of the component in advance, thereby allowing the bottom of the component to be in a relatively flat state.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.