CN216973821U - Vertical seam connection structure of assembled composite wall - Google Patents

Vertical seam connection structure of assembled composite wall Download PDF

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CN216973821U
CN216973821U CN202121492923.5U CN202121492923U CN216973821U CN 216973821 U CN216973821 U CN 216973821U CN 202121492923 U CN202121492923 U CN 202121492923U CN 216973821 U CN216973821 U CN 216973821U
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wall
web
connecting steel
composite wall
vertical
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黄炜
韩文超
张家瑞
黄惠
王宗强
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,包括两个T型构件及连接钢板;两个T型构件分别设置在两个墙体的拼缝端;T型构件中的翼缘板竖向埋设在墙体的拼缝端,并与墙体平面垂直;腹板的一端伸入墙体并与翼缘板垂直固定,另一端延伸至墙体竖缝中;每个T型构件中相邻腹板间隔平行设置,腹板之间采用混凝土填充,形成接缝墙体;连接钢板设置在两个T型构件之间,连接钢板的两端分别与两个T型构件的腹板固定连接;本实用新型利用连接钢板将两个T型构件连接,实现将墙体竖缝两侧墙体的固定连接成整体;墙体受到的拉压作用传递至T型构件,T型构件与连接钢板共同受力,提供了足够的抵抗力,力的传递途径明确,可靠度高。

Figure 202121492923

The utility model discloses a vertical joint connection structure of an assembled composite wall, which comprises two T-shaped members and connecting steel plates; the two T-shaped members are respectively arranged at the joint ends of two wall bodies; The flange plate is buried vertically at the joint end of the wall and is perpendicular to the plane of the wall; one end of the web extends into the wall and is fixed vertically with the flange plate, and the other end extends into the vertical joint of the wall; each In the T-shaped member, the adjacent webs are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the webs are filled with concrete to form a joint wall; the connecting steel plate is set between the two T-shaped members, and the two ends of the connecting steel plate are respectively connected with the two T-shaped members. The web is fixedly connected; the utility model uses the connecting steel plate to connect the two T-shaped members, so as to realize the fixed connection of the walls on both sides of the vertical seam of the wall into a whole; The profiled member and the connecting steel plate are jointly stressed, providing sufficient resistance, the force transmission path is clear, and the reliability is high.

Figure 202121492923

Description

一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构Vertical joint connection structure of a prefabricated composite wall

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于装配式复合墙技术领域,特别涉及一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of prefabricated composite walls, in particular to a vertical joint connection structure of prefabricated composite walls.

背景技术Background technique

随着住宅产业化进程的大力推进,装配式建筑的应用越来越广泛,装配式建筑结构中装配复合墙结构应用前景广泛;装配式复合墙结构是一种耗能减震、生态环保、节能保温、快速建造及经济实用的建筑结构体系。复合墙板采用工厂化预制生产的方式,预制构件通过工厂化生产可在提升品质的同时,也实现了生产规模化、标准化的目标。With the vigorous advancement of the process of residential industrialization, the application of prefabricated buildings is becoming more and more extensive, and the application prospects of the prefabricated composite wall structure in the prefabricated building structure are wide; Insulated, fast-build and economical building structural systems. The composite wallboard adopts the method of factory prefabrication. The factory production of prefabricated components can not only improve the quality, but also achieve the goal of production scale and standardization.

对于装配式复合墙结构而言,预制复合墙板作为结构的承重和受力构件,结构边界连接技术尤为重要,包括水平缝连接和竖缝连接,其不仅牵涉到预制构件与结构现浇构件之间的衔接关系,也关系着结构的受力整体性、安全性和耐久性,同时也是装配式复合墙结构体系施工的关键技术所在。For prefabricated composite wall structures, prefabricated composite wall panels are used as the load-bearing and stress-bearing components of the structure, and the structural boundary connection technology is particularly important, including horizontal joints and vertical joints, which not only involve prefabricated components and structural cast-in-place components The connection relationship between them is also related to the force integrity, safety and durability of the structure, and it is also the key technology for the construction of the prefabricated composite wall structure system.

目前,传统的竖缝连接方式为湿连接和干式连接,包括后浇带、锚浆搭接或连接板焊接等连接方法,存在经济性低、安装困难、力的传递不明确及抗震性能差等问题,从而很难使装配式复合墙结构实现在竖向接缝处内力传递途径和约束情况与现浇混凝土结构构件之间等同的连接效果;此外,传统施工方式难度大,容易造成环境污染,此外后期还需要专业技术人员进行维护,生产成本及人力成本较高。At present, the traditional vertical joint connection methods are wet connection and dry connection, including connection methods such as post-casting belt, anchor grout lap or connection plate welding, etc., which have low economic efficiency, difficult installation, unclear force transmission and poor seismic performance. Therefore, it is difficult for the prefabricated composite wall structure to achieve the same connection effect between the internal force transmission path and restraint at the vertical joints and the cast-in-place concrete structural members; in addition, the traditional construction method is difficult and easily causes environmental pollution. , In addition, professional and technical personnel are required for maintenance in the later stage, and the production cost and labor cost are high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,以解决现有的装配式复合墙结构在竖向接缝处内力传递途径不明确,抗震性能差的技术问题。Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a vertical joint connection structure of a prefabricated composite wall, so as to solve the problem that the internal force transmission path at the vertical joint of the existing prefabricated composite wall structure is not clear. , the technical problem of poor seismic performance.

为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

本实用新型提供了一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,所述竖向接缝结构设置在两个墙体的竖缝之间,包括两个T型构件及连接钢板;两个T型构件分别设置在两个墙体的拼缝端,且对称设置;The utility model provides a vertical joint connection structure of an assembled composite wall. The vertical joint structure is arranged between the vertical joints of two walls and comprises two T-shaped members and connecting steel plates; two The T-shaped members are respectively arranged at the joint ends of the two walls, and are arranged symmetrically;

每个T型构件包括翼缘板及腹板;翼缘板竖向埋设在墙体的拼缝端,并与墙体平面垂直;腹板与墙体平面平行,腹板的一端伸入墙体并与翼缘板垂直固定,另一端延伸至墙体竖缝中;每个T型构件至少包括两个腹板,相邻腹板间隔平行设置,腹板之间采用混凝土填充,形成接缝墙体;Each T-shaped member includes a flange plate and a web; the flange plate is vertically embedded at the joint end of the wall and is perpendicular to the plane of the wall; the web is parallel to the plane of the wall, and one end of the web extends into the wall It is fixed vertically with the flange plate, and the other end extends into the vertical joint of the wall; each T-shaped member includes at least two webs, and the adjacent webs are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the webs are filled with concrete to form a joint wall body;

连接钢板设置在两个T型构件之间,连接钢板的一端与其中一个T型构件的腹板延伸端固定连接,另一端与另一个T型构件的腹板延伸端固定连接。The connecting steel plate is arranged between the two T-shaped members, one end of the connecting steel plate is fixedly connected with the web extension end of one T-shaped member, and the other end is fixedly connected with the web extension end of the other T-shaped member.

进一步的,每个T型构件包括两个腹板,两个腹板间隔平行设置。Further, each T-shaped member includes two webs, and the two webs are arranged in parallel at intervals.

进一步的,连接钢板与腹板之间采用固定螺栓连接;其中,连接钢板的两端分别设置有第一螺栓孔,腹板上设置有第二螺栓孔,连接钢板上的第一螺栓孔与腹板上的第二螺栓孔之间通过固定螺栓固连;第二螺栓孔沿腹板的竖向中心线均匀设置。Further, the connecting steel plate and the web are connected by fixing bolts; wherein, the two ends of the connecting steel plate are respectively provided with a first bolt hole, the web is provided with a second bolt hole, and the first bolt hole on the connecting steel plate is connected to the web. The second bolt holes on the plate are fixedly connected by fixing bolts; the second bolt holes are evenly arranged along the vertical centerline of the web.

进一步的,腹板上的第二螺栓孔均采用椭圆形螺栓孔。Further, the second bolt holes on the web are all oval bolt holes.

进一步的,连接钢板对称设置在墙体竖缝两侧,且位于最外侧腹板的外侧设置。Further, the connecting steel plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical seam of the wall, and are arranged on the outer side of the outermost web.

进一步的,连接钢板与腹板的接触面均设置为毛糙面。Further, the contact surfaces of the connecting steel plate and the web are all set as rough surfaces.

进一步的,墙体为装配式复合墙;墙体包括复合墙骨架、砌块及混凝土外包层,复合墙骨架为肋格结构,肋格结构中充填有砌块,混凝土外包层包裹在肋格结构外侧;翼缘板埋设在复合墙骨架的边肋柱中。Further, the wall body is a prefabricated composite wall; the wall body includes a composite wall skeleton, blocks and a concrete outer cladding, the composite wall skeleton is a rib lattice structure, the rib lattice structure is filled with blocks, and the concrete outer cladding is wrapped in the rib lattice structure. Outside; the flange plate is embedded in the side rib column of the composite wall frame.

进一步的,翼缘板上均匀开设有若干钢筋穿孔,复合墙骨架中肋梁的纵向钢筋贯穿钢筋穿孔设置。Further, a plurality of steel perforations are evenly arranged on the flange plate, and the longitudinal steel bars of the rib beams in the composite wall frame are arranged through the steel perforations.

进一步的,T型构件中的翼缘板与腹板之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构。Further, the flange plate and the web in the T-shaped member are fixed by welding or integrally formed.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

本实用新型提供了一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,将T型构件设置在墙体的拼缝端,利用连接钢板将竖缝两侧的T型构件连接,实现竖缝两侧墙体的固定连接成整体;将T型构件预埋在墙体拼缝端,其位移等同于墙体位移,墙体受到的拉压作用传递至T型构件,T型构件与连接钢板共同受力,提供了足够的抵抗力,力的传递途径明确,可靠度高;同时,连接钢板及腹板形成对连接腔体的保护,增强了接缝部位的刚度;墙体竖缝的干式连接,受力明确,施工便捷,可靠度高。The utility model provides a vertical joint connection structure of an assembled composite wall. T-shaped members are arranged at the joint ends of the wall body, and connecting steel plates are used to connect the T-shaped members on both sides of the vertical joint, so as to realize two vertical joints. The fixed connection of the side wall is integral; the T-shaped member is pre-buried at the joint end of the wall, and its displacement is equivalent to the displacement of the wall, and the tensile and compressive action of the wall is transmitted to the T-shaped member. It provides sufficient resistance against force, the transmission path of force is clear, and the reliability is high; at the same time, the connecting steel plate and web form the protection of the connecting cavity, which enhances the stiffness of the joint part; the dry type of the vertical joint of the wall Connection, clear force, convenient construction and high reliability.

进一步的,连接钢板与腹板之间采用固定螺栓连接,通过固定螺栓将墙体、T型构件及连接钢板进行固定形成整体;在墙体竖向接缝处T型构件、固定螺栓及连接钢板共同受力,传力明确,可靠度高。Further, the connecting steel plate and the web are connected by fixing bolts, and the wall, the T-shaped member and the connecting steel plate are fixed by the fixing bolts to form a whole; at the vertical joint of the wall, the T-shaped member, the fixing bolt and the connecting steel plate are connected. Common force, clear force transmission, and high reliability.

进一步的,腹板上的螺栓孔均采用椭圆形螺栓孔,有益于固定螺栓位置的调节,便于通过螺栓孔检查连接螺栓的紧固情况,质量可靠,结构稳定性好,施工方便。Further, the bolt holes on the web are all oval bolt holes, which is beneficial to the adjustment of the position of the fixing bolts, and it is convenient to check the fastening conditions of the connecting bolts through the bolt holes. The quality is reliable, the structural stability is good, and the construction is convenient.

进一步,将连接钢板对称设置在墙体竖缝两侧,且位于最外侧腹板的外侧设置,便于现场施工安装和更换维修,施工效率较高。Further, the connecting steel plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical seam of the wall, and are arranged on the outer side of the outermost web, which is convenient for on-site construction, installation, replacement and maintenance, and has high construction efficiency.

进一步的,将连接钢板与腹板的接触面均设置为毛糙面,通过连接钢板与腹板之间的摩擦作用,实现有效耗能,提高了结构的承载能力和耗能能力,传力明确,可靠度高,有效提高了结构的抗震效果。Further, the contact surface between the connecting steel plate and the web is set as a rough surface. Through the friction between the connecting steel plate and the web, effective energy dissipation is realized, the bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity of the structure are improved, and the force transmission is clear. High reliability, effectively improving the seismic effect of the structure.

进一步的,墙体采用装配式复合墙,通过在肋格结构中充填砌块,与传统的混凝土墙体相比,具有质量轻、延性好、抗震性能好等特点;砌块可以采用再生骨料混凝土材料,极大地减少了对环境的污染,经济实用。Further, the wall adopts prefabricated composite wall. By filling blocks in the rib lattice structure, compared with traditional concrete walls, it has the characteristics of light weight, good ductility and good seismic performance; the blocks can be made of recycled aggregate. Concrete material, which greatly reduces the pollution to the environment, is economical and practical.

进一步的,通过在翼缘板上开设钢筋穿孔,肋梁中的纵向钢筋贯穿钢筋穿孔设置,有效提高了竖向结构结构与墙体的整体性,连接效果好。Further, by opening steel perforations on the flange plate, the longitudinal steel bars in the rib beams are arranged through the steel perforations, which effectively improves the integrity of the vertical structure and the wall, and has a good connection effect.

进一步的,T型构件中的翼缘板与腹板之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构,增强了连接部位的刚度,提高了墙体结构的抗震能力。Further, the flange plate and the web in the T-shaped member are fixed by welding or integrally formed, which enhances the rigidity of the connection part and improves the seismic resistance of the wall structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙的竖向拼缝连接结构整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the vertical joint joint structure of the prefabricated composite wall according to the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙的竖向拼缝连接结构的横剖图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the vertical seam connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall according to the utility model;

图3为本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙的竖向拼缝连接结构的立面图;Fig. 3 is the elevation view of the vertical seam connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall according to the utility model;

图4为本实用新型中的T型构件立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a T-shaped member in the utility model;

图5为本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙的竖向拼缝连接结构中的T型构件的侧视图。FIG. 5 is a side view of a T-shaped member in the vertical seam connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall according to the present invention.

其中,1第一墙体,2第二墙体,3T型构件,4连接钢板,5固定螺栓,6接缝墙体,7墙体竖缝;31翼缘板,32腹板,33第二螺栓孔,34钢筋穿孔。Among them, 1 first wall, 2 second wall, 3 T-shaped member, 4 connecting steel plate, 5 fixing bolt, 6 joint wall, 7 wall vertical seam; 31 flange plate, 32 web plate, 33 second wall Bolt holes, 34 rebar perforations.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型所解决的技术问题,技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下具体实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步的详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention clearer, the following specific embodiments will further describe the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

本实用新型提供了一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,所述竖向接缝结构设置在两个墙体的竖缝之间;所述竖向接缝结构包括两个T型构件3、连接钢板4及若干固定螺栓5;两个T型构件3分别设置在两个墙体的拼缝端,且对称设置。The utility model provides a vertical joint connection structure of an assembled composite wall. The vertical joint structure is arranged between the vertical joints of two walls; the vertical joint structure comprises two T-shaped joints. Component 3, connecting steel plate 4 and several fixing bolts 5; two T-shaped components 3 are respectively arranged at the jointed ends of the two walls, and are arranged symmetrically.

每个T型构件3包括翼缘板31及腹板32,翼缘板31竖向埋设在墙体的拼缝端,并与墙体平面垂直;腹板32与墙体平面平行,腹板32的一端伸入墙体并与翼缘板31垂直固定,另一端延伸至墙体竖缝中;每个T型构件3至少包括两个腹板32,相邻腹板间隔平行设置,腹板之间采用混凝土填充,形成接缝墙体6;在墙体竖向接缝处,两个T型构件中的接缝墙体6紧密接触;连接钢板4设置在两个T型构件3之间,连接钢板4的一端与其中一个T型构件的腹板延伸端固定连接,另一端与另一个T型构件的腹板延伸端固定连接;优选的,连接钢板4对称设置在墙体竖缝两侧,且位于最外侧腹板32的外侧设置。Each T-shaped member 3 includes a flange plate 31 and a web 32. The flange plate 31 is vertically embedded at the joint end of the wall and is perpendicular to the plane of the wall; the web 32 is parallel to the plane of the wall, and the web 32 One end extends into the wall and is vertically fixed with the flange plate 31, and the other end extends into the vertical seam of the wall; each T-shaped member 3 includes at least two webs 32, adjacent webs are arranged in parallel at intervals, and the webs are The space is filled with concrete to form a joint wall 6; at the vertical joint of the wall, the joint wall 6 in the two T-shaped members is in close contact; the connecting steel plate 4 is arranged between the two T-shaped members 3, One end of the connecting steel plate 4 is fixedly connected with the web extension end of one of the T-shaped members, and the other end is fixedly connected with the web extension end of the other T-shaped member; preferably, the connecting steel plates 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the vertical joint of the wall. , and is located on the outer side of the outermost web 32 .

T型构件中的翼缘板与腹板之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构,增强了连接部位的刚度,提高了墙体结构的抗震能力。The flange plate and the web in the T-shaped member are fixed by welding or integrally formed, which enhances the rigidity of the connection part and improves the seismic capacity of the wall structure.

连接钢板4与腹板32之间采用固定螺栓5连接;其中,连接钢板4的两端分别设置有第一螺栓孔,腹板32上设置有第二螺栓孔33,连接钢板4上的第一螺栓孔与腹板32上的第二螺栓孔之间通过固定螺栓5固连;第二螺栓孔33沿腹板32的竖向中心线均匀设置;连接钢板4与腹板32之间采用固定螺栓5连接,通过固定螺栓5将墙体、T型构件3及连接钢板4进行固定形成整体;在墙体竖向接缝处T型构件3、固定螺栓5及连接钢板4共同受力,传力明确,可靠度高;优选的,腹板32上的第二螺栓孔33均采用椭圆形螺栓孔;腹板32上的螺栓孔均采用椭圆形螺栓孔,有益于固定螺栓5位置的调节,便于通过螺栓孔检查连接螺栓的紧固情况,质量可靠,结构稳定性好,施工方便。The connecting steel plate 4 and the web 32 are connected by fixing bolts 5; wherein, the two ends of the connecting steel plate 4 are respectively provided with first bolt holes, the web 32 is provided with a second bolt hole 33, and the first bolt holes 33 on the connecting steel plate 4 are respectively provided. The bolt holes and the second bolt holes on the web 32 are fixedly connected by fixing bolts 5; the second bolt holes 33 are evenly arranged along the vertical centerline of the web 32; fixing bolts are used between the connecting steel plate 4 and the web 32 5. Connect, fix the wall, T-shaped member 3 and connecting steel plate 4 through fixing bolts 5 to form a whole; T-shaped member 3, fixing bolt 5 and connecting steel plate 4 are jointly stressed at the vertical joint of the wall, and the force is transmitted. Clear, high reliability; preferably, the second bolt holes 33 on the web 32 are all oval bolt holes; the bolt holes on the web 32 are all oval bolt holes, which is beneficial to the adjustment of the position of the fixing bolts 5 and is convenient for Check the fastening of the connecting bolts through the bolt holes, the quality is reliable, the structural stability is good, and the construction is convenient.

本实用新型中,连接钢板4与腹板32的接触面均设置为毛糙面;将连接钢板4与腹板32的接触面均设置为毛糙面,通过连接钢板4与腹板32之间的摩擦作用,实现有效耗能,提高了结构的承载能力和耗能能力,传力明确,可靠度高,有效提高了结构的抗震效果。In the present invention, the contact surface between the connecting steel plate 4 and the web 32 is set as a rough surface; the contact surface between the connecting steel 4 and the web 32 is set as a rough surface, through the friction between the connecting steel 4 and the web 32 It can realize effective energy dissipation, improve the bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity of the structure, the force transmission is clear, the reliability is high, and the seismic effect of the structure is effectively improved.

墙体为装配式复合墙,墙体包括复合墙骨架、砌块及混凝土外包层,复合墙骨架为肋格结构,肋格结构中充填有砌块,混凝土外包层包裹在肋格结构外侧;翼缘板31埋设在复合墙骨架的边肋柱中;墙体采用装配式复合墙,通过在肋格结构中充填砌块,与传统的混凝土墙体相比,具有质量轻、延性好、抗震性能好等特点;砌块可以采用再生骨料混凝土材料,极大地减少了对环境的污染,经济实用;翼缘板31上均匀开设有若干钢筋穿孔34,复合墙骨架中肋梁的纵向钢筋贯穿钢筋穿孔34设置;通过在翼缘板31上开设钢筋穿孔34,肋梁中的纵向钢筋贯穿钢筋穿孔设置,有效提高了竖向结构结构与墙体的整体性,连接效果好。The wall body is a prefabricated composite wall, and the wall body includes a composite wall skeleton, blocks and concrete outer cladding. The composite wall skeleton is a rib lattice structure, the rib lattice structure is filled with blocks, and the concrete outer cladding is wrapped around the outside of the rib lattice structure; The edge plate 31 is embedded in the side rib column of the composite wall skeleton; the wall adopts a prefabricated composite wall. By filling blocks in the rib lattice structure, compared with the traditional concrete wall, it has light weight, good ductility and seismic performance. The blocks can be made of recycled aggregate concrete materials, which greatly reduces the pollution to the environment, and is economical and practical; a number of steel perforations 34 are evenly opened on the flange plate 31, and the longitudinal steel bars of the rib beams in the composite wall skeleton penetrate the steel bars. The perforations 34 are arranged; by opening the reinforcement perforations 34 on the flange plate 31, the longitudinal reinforcement in the rib beam is arranged through the reinforcement perforations, which effectively improves the integrity of the vertical structure and the wall, and has a good connection effect.

本实用新型所述的一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构的施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method of the vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall described in the utility model comprises the following steps:

步骤1、绑扎墙体钢筋,将T型构件固定安装在墙体接缝端,立模,浇筑混凝土,拆模,得到墙体结构;Step 1. Bind the reinforcing bars of the wall, fix the T-shaped member on the joint end of the wall, set up the formwork, pour concrete, remove the formwork, and obtain the wall structure;

步骤2、吊装竖缝两侧墙体,墙体对接后,在两个T型构件之间布置连接钢板;之后将连接钢板的两端分别与两个T型构件固定连接。Step 2. Hoist the walls on both sides of the vertical joint. After the walls are butted, a connecting steel plate is arranged between the two T-shaped members; then the two ends of the connecting steel plate are fixedly connected to the two T-shaped members respectively.

本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,将T型构件设置在墙体的拼缝端,利用连接钢板将竖缝两侧的T型构件连接,实现竖缝两侧墙体的固定连接成整体;通过高强度螺栓承压型连接,将分别内置于装配式复合墙体内部的T型预埋件和连接钢板连接起来;T型构件预埋与混凝土中,其位移等同于墙体位移;其传力机制为:当外部荷载较小时,依靠高强螺栓连接在接触面上产生的摩擦力以及T型构件与外侧连接钢板之间静摩擦提供抗力,当墙体传递给螺栓的水平剪力超过摩擦力时,允许构件之间发生相互滑移,当螺杆和孔壁接触时,通过螺杆的抗剪承载力和螺栓孔壁的承压能力提供水平抗侧力;此连接方式承载能力比较高,具有连接紧密、可拆换、安装简单等优点。In the vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall of the present invention, the T-shaped member is arranged at the joint end of the wall body, and the T-shaped members on both sides of the vertical joint are connected by connecting steel plates, so as to realize the realization of the vertical joint on both sides of the vertical joint. The wall is fixed and connected as a whole; through the high-strength bolt-bearing type connection, the T-shaped embedded parts and the connecting steel plates built into the prefabricated composite wall are connected; the T-shaped components are embedded in the concrete, and their displacement It is equivalent to the displacement of the wall; its force transmission mechanism is: when the external load is small, the friction force generated by the high-strength bolt connection on the contact surface and the static friction between the T-shaped member and the outer connecting steel plate provide resistance, when the wall is transmitted to the bolt. When the horizontal shear force exceeds the friction force, mutual sliding between the components is allowed. When the screw and the hole wall are in contact, the horizontal anti-side force is provided by the shear bearing capacity of the screw and the bearing capacity of the bolt hole wall; this connection method The bearing capacity is relatively high, and it has the advantages of tight connection, disassembly and replacement, and simple installation.

本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙板的竖向接缝连接结构,具有抗震性能好、经济性高、传力明确等优点;其中,预埋的T型构件结构简单、加工方便、操作便捷,可以显著地提高钢筋的安装效率、降低了施工难度且减少后期维护成本,极大提高了装配式复合墙的承载能力。The vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated composite wallboard of the utility model has the advantages of good seismic performance, high economy, clear force transmission and the like; wherein, the pre-embedded T-shaped member is simple in structure, convenient in processing and convenient in operation. , which can significantly improve the installation efficiency of steel bars, reduce the difficulty of construction and reduce maintenance costs in the later period, and greatly improve the bearing capacity of the prefabricated composite wall.

实施例Example

如附图1-5所示,本实施例提供了一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,所述竖向接缝连接结构设置在第一墙体1和第二墙体2的墙体竖缝7处;所述竖向接缝连接结构包括两个T型构件3、两个连接钢板4及若干固定螺栓5。As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the present embodiment provides a vertical joint connection structure of a prefabricated composite wall, and the vertical joint connection structure is arranged between the first wall body 1 and the second wall body 2 There are 7 vertical joints in the wall; the vertical joint connection structure includes two T-shaped members 3 , two connecting steel plates 4 and several fixing bolts 5 .

两个T型构件3分别设置在两个墙体的拼缝端,且对称设置;其中一个T型构件设置在第一墙体1的拼缝端,另一个T型构件设置在第二墙体2的拼缝端。Two T-shaped members 3 are respectively arranged at the joint ends of the two walls, and are symmetrically arranged; one of the T-shaped members is arranged at the jointed end of the first wall 1, and the other T-shaped member is arranged at the second wall. 2 seam ends.

每个T型构件3包括翼缘板及两个腹板32,翼缘板31竖向埋设在第一墙体1或第二墙体2的拼缝端,并与墙体平面垂直;两个腹板32间隔平行设置,且与墙体平面平行;腹板32的一段伸入墙体并与翼缘板31垂直固定,另一端延伸至墙体竖缝7中;两个T型构件中腹板的延伸端紧密接触;同一T型构件中的两个腹板之间采用混凝土充填,形成接缝墙体;在墙体竖向接缝处,两个T型构件中的接缝墙体6紧密接触;优选的,T型构件中的翼缘板与腹板之间采用焊接固定或一体式成型结构,增强了连接部位的刚度,提高了墙体结构的抗震能力。Each T-shaped member 3 includes a flange plate and two web plates 32. The flange plate 31 is vertically embedded in the joint end of the first wall body 1 or the second wall body 2, and is perpendicular to the plane of the wall body; two The webs 32 are arranged in parallel at intervals and parallel to the plane of the wall; a section of the webs 32 extends into the wall and is fixed vertically with the flange plate 31, and the other end extends into the vertical seam 7 of the wall; the webs in the two T-shaped members The extension ends of the two T-shaped members are in close contact; the two webs in the same T-shaped member are filled with concrete to form a joint wall; at the vertical joint of the wall, the joint wall 6 in the two T-shaped members is closely Contact; preferably, the flange plate and the web in the T-shaped member are fixed by welding or integrally formed, which enhances the rigidity of the connection part and improves the seismic resistance of the wall structure.

两个连接钢板4对称设置在两个T型构件3之间,两个连接钢板4分别位于墙体两侧,且靠近墙体表面设置;连接钢板4的一段与其中一个T型构件的腹板延伸端固定连接,另一端与另一个T型构件的腹板延伸端固定连接;优选的,两个连接钢板4之间的距离小于墙体的厚度,连接钢板4的外侧可以设置装饰层。Two connecting steel plates 4 are symmetrically arranged between the two T-shaped members 3, and the two connecting steel plates 4 are respectively located on both sides of the wall, and are arranged close to the surface of the wall; a section of the connecting steel plate 4 is connected to the web of one of the T-shaped members. The extension end is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected to the web extension end of another T-shaped member; preferably, the distance between the two connecting steel plates 4 is less than the thickness of the wall, and a decorative layer can be provided on the outside of the connecting steel plates 4.

连接钢板4与腹板32之间采用固定螺栓5连接,固定螺栓5依次贯穿其中一个连接钢板、其中一个腹板、接缝墙体、另一个腹板及另一个连接钢板,通过固定螺栓5将T型构件、连接钢板及墙体固定连接成整体。The connecting steel plate 4 and the web 32 are connected by fixing bolts 5. The fixing bolts 5 pass through one of the connecting steel plates, one of the webs, the joint wall, the other web and the other connecting steel in sequence. The T-shaped member, the connecting steel plate and the wall are fixedly connected to form a whole.

连接钢板4的两端分别设置有一个螺栓孔,腹板32上设置有第二螺栓孔,连接钢板4上的第一螺栓孔与腹板32上的第二螺栓孔之间通过固定螺栓5固连;第二螺栓孔33沿腹板32的竖向中心线均匀设置;优选的,固定螺栓5采用高强螺栓;本实施例中,通过固定螺栓5将墙体、T型构件3及连接钢板4进行固定形成整体;在墙体竖向接缝处T型构件3、固定螺栓5及连接钢板4共同受力,传力明确,可靠度高;优选的,腹板32上的第二螺栓孔33均采用椭圆形螺栓孔;腹板32上的螺栓孔均采用椭圆形螺栓孔,有益于固定螺栓5位置的调节,便于通过螺栓孔检查连接螺栓的紧固情况,质量可靠,结构稳定性好,施工方便。Both ends of the connecting steel plate 4 are respectively provided with a bolt hole, the web 32 is provided with a second bolt hole, and the first bolt hole on the connecting steel plate 4 and the second bolt hole on the web 32 are fixed by fixing bolts 5. The second bolt holes 33 are evenly arranged along the vertical centerline of the web 32; preferably, the fixing bolts 5 are high-strength bolts; It is fixed to form a whole; at the vertical joint of the wall, the T-shaped member 3, the fixing bolt 5 and the connecting steel plate 4 are jointly stressed, the force transmission is clear, and the reliability is high; preferably, the second bolt hole 33 on the web 32 All use oval bolt holes; the bolt holes on the web 32 are all oval bolt holes, which is beneficial to the adjustment of the position of the fixing bolts 5, and it is convenient to check the fastening condition of the connecting bolts through the bolt holes, with reliable quality and good structural stability. Construction is convenient.

本实施例中,连接钢板4与腹板32的接触面均设置为毛糙面;将连接钢板4与腹板32的接触面均设置为毛糙面,通过连接钢板4与腹板32之间的摩擦作用,实现有效耗能,提高了结构的承载能力和耗能能力,传力明确,可靠度高,有效提高了结构的抗震效果。In this embodiment, the contact surface between the connecting steel plate 4 and the web 32 is set as a rough surface; the contact surface between the connecting steel 4 and the web 32 is set as a rough surface, through the friction between the connecting steel 4 and the web 32 It can realize effective energy dissipation, improve the bearing capacity and energy dissipation capacity of the structure, the force transmission is clear, the reliability is high, and the seismic effect of the structure is effectively improved.

墙体为装配式复合墙,墙体包括复合墙骨架、砌块及混凝土外包层,复合墙骨架为肋格结构,肋格结构中充填有砌块,混凝土外包层包裹在肋格结构外侧;翼缘板31埋设在复合墙骨架的边肋柱中;墙体采用装配式复合墙,通过在肋格结构中充填砌块,与传统的混凝土墙体相比,具有质量轻、延性好、抗震性能好等特点;砌块可以采用再生骨料混凝土材料,极大地减少了对环境的污染,经济实用;翼缘板31上均匀开设有若干钢筋穿孔34,复合墙骨架中肋梁的纵向钢筋贯穿钢筋穿孔34设置;通过在翼缘板31上开设钢筋穿孔34,肋梁中的纵向钢筋贯穿钢筋穿孔设置,有效提高了竖向结构结构与墙体的整体性,连接效果好。The wall body is a prefabricated composite wall, and the wall body includes a composite wall skeleton, blocks and concrete outer cladding. The composite wall skeleton is a rib lattice structure, the rib lattice structure is filled with blocks, and the concrete outer cladding is wrapped around the outside of the rib lattice structure; The edge plate 31 is embedded in the side rib column of the composite wall skeleton; the wall adopts a prefabricated composite wall. By filling blocks in the rib lattice structure, compared with the traditional concrete wall, it has light weight, good ductility and seismic performance. The blocks can be made of recycled aggregate concrete materials, which greatly reduces the pollution to the environment, and is economical and practical; a number of steel perforations 34 are evenly opened on the flange plate 31, and the longitudinal steel bars of the rib beams in the composite wall skeleton penetrate the steel bars. The perforations 34 are arranged; by opening the reinforcement perforations 34 on the flange plate 31, the longitudinal reinforcement in the rib beam is arranged through the reinforcement perforations, which effectively improves the integrity of the vertical structure and the wall, and has a good connection effect.

本实施例所述的一种装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构的施工方法,包括以下步骤:The construction method of the vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall described in this embodiment includes the following steps:

步骤1:预制第一墙体及第二墙体Step 1: Prefabricating the first wall and the second wall

绑扎墙体钢筋,将墙体肋梁的纵向钢筋从翼缘板的钢筋穿孔中穿过,将T型构件固定安装在墙体边肋柱;在腹板的第二螺栓孔位置放置PVC管,保证连接墙体与第二螺栓孔位置一一对应,形成贯穿连接墙体的孔道,便于后期连接安装,立模,浇筑混凝土,拆模,形成预制第一墙体及第二墙体。Bind the wall reinforcement, pass the longitudinal reinforcement of the wall rib beam through the reinforcement perforation of the flange plate, and fix the T-shaped member to the wall side rib column; place the PVC pipe at the second bolt hole position of the web, Ensure that the connecting wall and the second bolt hole correspond one-to-one to form a hole running through the connecting wall, which is convenient for later connection and installation, vertical formwork, concrete pouring, and formwork removal to form a prefabricated first wall and a second wall.

步骤2:装配施工Step 2: Assembly Construction

当预制墙体强度达到设计值的75%以上时,吊装第一及第二墙体进行对接;对接接缝处进行防火层和防水层的处理;其中,对T型构件外表面和连接钢板外表面均进行防水和防火处理;墙体对接后两侧布置连接钢板,将T型构件的第二螺栓孔与连接钢板的第一螺栓孔一一对应,通过固定螺栓进行固定,固定螺栓固定后,浇注灌浆料将连接钢板两侧进行灌浆填实,经济便捷。When the strength of the prefabricated wall reaches more than 75% of the design value, the first and second walls are hoisted for butt joints; the butt joints are treated with a fireproof layer and a waterproof layer; among them, the outer surface of the T-shaped member and the outer surface of the connecting steel plate The surface is treated with waterproof and fireproof treatment; after the wall is butted, connecting steel plates are arranged on both sides, and the second bolt hole of the T-shaped member is corresponding to the first bolt hole of the connecting steel plate one by one, and fixed by fixing bolts. After the fixing bolts are fixed, It is economical and convenient to pour grouting material to fill in the grouting on both sides of the connecting steel plate.

本实施例所述的装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,将T型构件预埋在墙体边肋柱内,墙体肋梁的纵向钢筋穿过T型构件的翼缘板上的预留钢筋穿孔中;墙体预制过程中预制连接墙体,在T型构件的腹板连接端均匀设置有多个至所述连接墙体内的第二螺栓孔,两面连接墙体对接形成墙体竖缝。In the vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall described in this embodiment, the T-shaped member is pre-buried in the side rib column of the wall body, and the longitudinal steel bars of the wall rib beam pass through the flange plate of the T-shaped member. Reinforcing steel perforations; in the prefabrication process of the wall, the connecting wall is prefabricated, and a plurality of second bolt holes into the connecting wall are evenly arranged at the connecting end of the web of the T-shaped member, and the two connecting walls are connected to form a wall. Body vertical seam.

本实施例中,通过固定螺栓将墙体、T型构件和连接钢板进行固定,形成整体。墙体受到的拉压作用传递给T型构件及连接钢板,T型构件、固定螺栓和连接钢板共同受力,连接钢板毛糙面通过摩擦作用可以有效耗能;本实施例所述的连接方式提供了足够的抵抗力,传力明确,可靠度高。In this embodiment, the wall, the T-shaped member and the connecting steel plate are fixed by fixing bolts to form a whole. The tensile and compressive action on the wall is transmitted to the T-shaped member and the connecting steel plate. The T-shaped member, the fixing bolt and the connecting steel plate are jointly stressed, and the rough surface of the connecting steel plate can effectively dissipate energy through friction; the connection method described in this embodiment provides It has sufficient resistance, clear force transmission and high reliability.

本实施例中,连接钢板与腹板外侧接触面均设置为毛糙面,通过与连接钢板的摩擦作用,可以提高承载能力,此外连接钢板和腹板可以形成对连接墙体的保护,增强了连接部位的刚度,与摩擦作用结合,提高了抗震能力。In this embodiment, the outer contact surface of the connecting steel plate and the web is set as a rough surface, and the bearing capacity can be improved through friction with the connecting steel plate. In addition, the connecting steel plate and the web can protect the connecting wall and enhance the connection. The stiffness of the part, combined with the friction effect, improves the shock resistance.

本实施例中,T型构件采用翼缘板和腹板焊接成一个整体,墙体肋梁中的纵向钢筋穿过钢构件的钢筋穿孔中,施工简便,整体性强,连接效果好;翼缘板上的螺栓孔采用椭圆形螺栓孔,椭圆形螺栓孔有益于固定螺栓位置的调节;通过椭圆形螺栓孔方便检查固定螺栓的紧固情况,质量可靠,提高了结构的稳定性和可靠性,施工简便,施工效率得以提高。In this embodiment, the T-shaped member is welded into a whole by using the flange plate and the web plate, and the longitudinal steel bars in the wall rib beams pass through the steel bar perforations of the steel member. The construction is simple, the integrity is strong, and the connection effect is good; the flange The bolt holes on the plate are oval-shaped bolt holes, which are beneficial to the adjustment of the position of the fixing bolts; the oval-shaped bolt holes are convenient to check the fastening of the fixing bolts, the quality is reliable, and the stability and reliability of the structure are improved. The construction is simple and the construction efficiency is improved.

本实施例中,第一墙体与第二墙体均采用预制复合墙板,预制复合墙板由截面和配筋较小的肋柱及肋梁形成肋格结构,肋格结构中充填有砌块,混凝土外包层包裹在肋格结构外侧;砌块为轻质块材,与传统的混凝土墙体相比,具有质量轻、延性好、抗震性能好等特点;轻质块材采用再生骨料混凝土材料,极大地减少了对环境的污染,经济实用。In this embodiment, the first wall body and the second wall body are made of prefabricated composite wall panels, and the prefabricated composite wall panels are formed by rib columns and rib beams with smaller cross-section and reinforcement to form a rib lattice structure, and the rib lattice structure is filled with masonry block, the concrete outer layer is wrapped on the outside of the rib structure; the block is a lightweight block, which has the characteristics of light weight, good ductility and good seismic performance compared with the traditional concrete wall; the lightweight block is made of recycled aggregate. Concrete material, which greatly reduces the pollution to the environment, is economical and practical.

本实用新型所述的装配式复合墙的竖向接缝连接结构,横向复合墙体间通过高强螺栓锚固连接,利用干式连接方法,实现了墙体与墙体竖缝连接,不受季节的影响,施工简单方便,连接质量好,容易检测,受力明确、施工便捷、可靠度高的优点;T型构件和连接钢板结构简单、加工方便、操作便捷,刚度和稳定性好,解决了对构件预制精度要求高、安装对孔耗时较长、安装误差控制要求高等问题,可以使墙体之间连接紧密,受力性能好,耐疲劳,抗震性能好,提高了装配式复合墙体节点整体性和可靠性。The vertical joint connection structure of the prefabricated composite wall of the utility model, the horizontal composite walls are connected by high-strength bolts, and the dry connection method is used to realize the vertical joint connection between the wall and the wall, which is not affected by the season. It has the advantages of simple and convenient construction, good connection quality, easy detection, clear force, convenient construction and high reliability; T-shaped members and connecting steel plates have simple structure, convenient processing, convenient operation, good rigidity and stability, and solve the problem of Due to the high requirements of prefabrication of components, long time-consuming installation of holes, and high requirements for installation error control, the walls can be tightly connected, with good mechanical performance, fatigue resistance, and good seismic performance, which improves the joints of prefabricated composite walls. integrity and reliability.

本实用新型中,砌块、肋格结构及边缘连接构件能够在小震、中震及大震作用下依次发挥主要作用,分阶段释放地震能量,具有明确的多道抗震防线,拥有延性耐震的受力特性;除肋柱内的分布钢筋,粗钢筋的构造布置进一步限制了轻质砌块裂缝的发展,提升墙体的承载力;再生骨料混凝土砌块的应用极大地减少了环境的污染,经济实用。In the utility model, the blocks, the rib lattice structure and the edge connecting members can play a major role in sequence under the action of small earthquake, medium earthquake and large earthquake, release seismic energy in stages, have clear multi-channel seismic defense lines, and have ductile seismic resistance. Mechanical characteristics; in addition to the distribution of steel bars in the rib column, the structural arrangement of coarse steel bars further limits the development of cracks in lightweight blocks and improves the bearing capacity of the wall; the application of recycled aggregate concrete blocks greatly reduces environmental pollution ,Economical and practical.

上述实施例仅仅是能够实现本实用新型技术方案的实施方式之一,本实用新型所要求保护的范围并不仅仅受本实施例的限制,还包括在本实用新型所公开的技术范围内,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员所容易想到的变化、替换及其他实施方式。The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the embodiments that can realize the technical solution of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not only limited by the present embodiment, but also included in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Any Variations, substitutions, and other embodiments will readily occur to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A vertical joint connecting structure of an assembly type composite wall is characterized in that the vertical joint connecting structure is arranged between vertical joints of two wall bodies and comprises two T-shaped components (3) and connecting steel plates (4); the two T-shaped components (3) are respectively arranged at the abutted seam ends of the two walls and are symmetrically arranged;
each T-shaped component (3) comprises a flange plate (31) and a web plate (32); the flange plate (31) is vertically embedded at the joint end of the wall body and is vertical to the plane of the wall body; the web (32) is parallel to the plane of the wall, one end of the web (32) extends into the wall and is vertically fixed with the flange plate (31), and the other end of the web extends into a vertical seam of the wall; each T-shaped component (3) at least comprises two webs (32), the adjacent webs are arranged in parallel at intervals, and concrete is filled between the webs to form a joint wall body (6);
the connecting steel plate (4) is arranged between the two T-shaped components (3), one end of the connecting steel plate (4) is fixedly connected with the web extending end of one T-shaped component, and the other end of the connecting steel plate is fixedly connected with the web extending end of the other T-shaped component.
2. A vertical joint connection of an assembled composite wall according to claim 1, characterized in that each T-shaped member (3) comprises two webs (32), and the two webs (32) are arranged in parallel at intervals.
3. The vertical joint connecting structure of the assembled composite wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting steel plates (4) and the web plates (32) are connected by fixing bolts (5); the two ends of the connecting steel plate (4) are respectively provided with a first bolt hole, the web plate (32) is provided with a second bolt hole (33), and the first bolt holes in the connecting steel plate (4) are fixedly connected with the second bolt holes in the web plate (32) through fixing bolts (5); the second bolt holes (33) are uniformly arranged along the vertical center line of the web plate (32).
4. A vertical joint connecting structure of an assembled composite wall according to claim 3, wherein the second bolt holes (33) on the web (32) are all elliptical bolt holes.
5. The vertical joint connecting structure of the assembled composite wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting steel plates (4) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the vertical joint of the wall body and are arranged at the outer side of the outermost web plate (32).
6. A vertical joint connecting structure of an assembled composite wall according to claim 1, wherein the contact surfaces of the connecting steel plates (4) and the web plates (32) are all provided as rough surfaces.
7. The vertical joint connecting structure of the fabricated composite wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the wall body is the fabricated composite wall; the wall body comprises a composite wall framework, building blocks and a concrete outer cladding layer, wherein the composite wall framework is of a rib lattice structure, the building blocks are filled in the rib lattice structure, and the concrete outer cladding layer wraps the outer side of the rib lattice structure; the flange plate (31) is embedded in the side rib column of the composite wall framework.
8. The vertical joint connecting structure of an assembled composite wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein the flange plate (31) is uniformly provided with a plurality of reinforcing steel bar through holes (34), and the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars of the rib beam in the framework of the composite wall are arranged through the reinforcing steel bar through holes (34).
9. The vertical joint connecting structure of the assembled composite wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flange plates and the web plates in the T-shaped members (3) are welded and fixed or integrally formed.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113293887A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 西安建筑科技大学 Vertical joint connecting structure of assembled composite wall and construction method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113293887A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-08-24 西安建筑科技大学 Vertical joint connecting structure of assembled composite wall and construction method thereof

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