CN216962929U - A lower extremity raising device for surgery - Google Patents
A lower extremity raising device for surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN216962929U CN216962929U CN202220088625.8U CN202220088625U CN216962929U CN 216962929 U CN216962929 U CN 216962929U CN 202220088625 U CN202220088625 U CN 202220088625U CN 216962929 U CN216962929 U CN 216962929U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种手术用下肢抬高装置,包括能够固定在床上的夹持底座、和能够支撑患者腿和脚的脚垫,所述夹持底座和脚垫之间设有能调整脚垫空间位置的位置调整组件。所述位置调整组件包括设在所述夹持底座上的能沿床内外方向摆动第一连接装置,所述第一连接装置输出端设有能升降且能水平方向摆动的第二连接装置,所述第二连接装置输出端设有能沿床内外方向伸缩且能在竖直方向摆动的第三连接装置,所述脚垫固定连接在第三连接装置输出端。本实用新型具有结构简单、调节方便、方便铺无菌单、能减少感染风险的优点。
The utility model discloses a lower limb raising device for operation, which comprises a clamping base that can be fixed on a bed, and a foot pad that can support a patient's legs and feet, and an adjustable foot is arranged between the clamping base and the foot pad. Position adjustment component for pad space position. The position adjustment assembly includes a first connecting device arranged on the clamping base and capable of swinging along the inner and outer directions of the bed. The output end of the second connecting device is provided with a third connecting device that can expand and contract along the inside and outside directions of the bed and can swing in the vertical direction, and the foot pad is fixedly connected to the output end of the third connecting device. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient adjustment, convenient laying of sterile sheets, and can reduce the risk of infection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用支撑装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种手术用下肢抬高装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical support devices, in particular to an operation lower limb raising device.
背景技术Background technique
对患者的下肢进行消毒的时候,需要抬高患者的脚。现有技术中依靠医护人员用手去抬,非常费力、辛苦,也难以长时间坚持,尤其是体重大的人。Elevate the patient's feet when disinfecting the patient's lower extremities. In the prior art, it is very laborious and laborious to rely on medical staff to lift by hand, and it is difficult to persist for a long time, especially for people with heavy weight.
现有技术中,也有用输液架做支架、然后在上面用纱带将患者的脚吊起来这种做法,但是吊起来不方便铺无菌单,容易造成污染,铺完无菌单后还要剪断纱带把脚包起来,这样也会跨越无菌区域,有时纱带上也有些纱条或其他灰尘、杂物等掉到无菌区域中,增加手术切口感染风险。In the prior art, there is also a practice of using an infusion stand as a support, and then hanging the patient's feet with gauze tape on it, but it is inconvenient to spread the sterile sheet, which is easy to cause pollution. Cut the gauze to wrap the foot, which will also cross the sterile area. Sometimes some gauze or other dust, debris, etc. on the gauze will fall into the sterile area, increasing the risk of surgical incision infection.
本实用新型就是基于这种情况做出的。The present utility model is made based on this situation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是克服了现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单、调节方便、方便铺无菌单、能减少感染风险的手术用下肢抬高装置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a lower extremity raising device for operation, which is simple in structure, convenient in adjustment, convenient in laying sterile sheets, and can reduce the risk of infection.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种手术用下肢抬高装置,包括能够固定在床上的夹持底座、和能够支撑患者腿和脚的脚垫,所述夹持底座和脚垫之间设有能调整脚垫空间位置的位置调整组件。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present utility model provides a lower extremity raising device for surgery, which includes a clamping base that can be fixed on a bed, and a foot pad that can support the patient's legs and feet, between the clamping base and the foot pad. Equipped with a position adjustment component that can adjust the space position of the foot pad.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述位置调整组件包括设在所述夹持底座上的能沿床内外方向摆动第一连接装置,所述第一连接装置输出端设有能升降且能水平方向摆动的第二连接装置,所述第二连接装置输出端设有能沿床内外方向伸缩且能在竖直方向摆动的第三连接装置,所述脚垫固定连接在第三连接装置输出端。The above-mentioned lower limb lifting device for surgery, the position adjustment assembly includes a first connecting device arranged on the clamping base that can swing along the inside and outside directions of the bed, and the output end of the first connecting device is provided with an energy source. A second connecting device that can lift and swing horizontally, the output end of the second connecting device is provided with a third connecting device that can expand and contract along the inside and outside directions of the bed and can swing in the vertical direction, and the foot pad is fixedly connected to the third connecting device. Connect the device output.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述夹持底座上设有能夹在床护栏或床架上的第一夹持口,所述第一夹持口上设有第一锁紧螺钉。A surgical lower extremity raising device as described above, the clamping base is provided with a first clamping port that can be clamped on a bed rail or a bed frame, and a first locking port is provided on the first clamping port screw.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述第一连接装置包括前后方向的前后管,所述前后管的前端连接在夹持底座上,所述前后管的后端转动连接有内外摆管,所述前后管的后端和内外摆管之间还设有第一锁紧机构。A surgical lower extremity raising device as described above, the first connecting device includes front and rear pipes in the front and rear directions, the front ends of the front and rear pipes are connected to the clamping base, and the rear ends of the front and rear pipes are rotatably connected with an inner and outer pipe. A first locking mechanism is also provided between the rear ends of the front and rear tubes and the inner and outer swing tubes.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述第一锁紧机构包括固定连接在前后管后端的第一离合件,所述内外摆管上设有能和第一离合件相互配合的第二离合件,所述第一离合件和第二离合件之间设有能够锁紧二者的第一调节螺钉。A surgical lower extremity raising device as described above, the first locking mechanism includes a first clutch member fixedly connected to the rear end of the front and rear tubes, and the inner and outer swing tubes are provided with a clutch that can cooperate with the first clutch member. A second clutch piece, a first adjustment screw capable of locking the two is provided between the first clutch piece and the second clutch piece.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述夹持底座上还设有能夹住前后管的第二夹持口,所述第二夹持口上设有第二锁紧螺钉。In the above-mentioned lower limb raising device for surgery, the clamping base is further provided with a second clamping opening capable of clamping the front and rear tubes, and the second clamping opening is provided with a second locking screw.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述第二连接装置包括套设在内外摆管上的升降管,所述升降管上设有第三锁紧螺钉,所述升降管上方转动连接有水平摆管,所述水平摆管和升降管之间设有第二锁紧机构。The above-mentioned lower extremity lifting device for surgery, the second connecting device includes a lifting tube sleeved on the inner and outer swing tubes, the lifting tube is provided with a third locking screw, and the lifting tube rotates above A horizontal swing tube is connected, and a second locking mechanism is arranged between the horizontal swing tube and the lift tube.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述第二锁紧机构包括固定连接在升降管上端的第三离合件,所述水平摆管上设有能和第三离合件相互配合的第四离合件,所述第三离合件和第四离合件之间设有能够锁紧二者的第二调节螺钉。A surgical lower extremity raising device as described above, the second locking mechanism includes a third clutch member fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting tube, and the horizontal swing tube is provided with a third clutch member that can cooperate with each other. The fourth clutch piece, a second adjusting screw capable of locking the third clutch piece and the fourth clutch piece is arranged between the third clutch piece and the fourth clutch piece.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述第三连接装置包括套设在水平摆管上的内外管,所述内外管上设有第四锁紧螺钉,所述内外管内端转动连接有竖直摆管,所述竖直摆管和内外管之间设有第三锁紧机构,所述脚垫固定在竖直摆管自由端。A lower limb raising device for surgery as described above, the third connecting device comprises an inner and outer tube sleeved on a horizontal swing tube, the inner and outer tubes are provided with a fourth locking screw, and the inner end of the inner and outer tubes rotates A vertical swing tube is connected, a third locking mechanism is arranged between the vertical swing tube and the inner and outer tubes, and the foot pad is fixed on the free end of the vertical swing tube.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述第三锁紧机构包括固定连接在内外管内端的第五离合件,所述竖直摆管上设有能和第五离合件相互配合的第六离合件,所述第五离合件和第六离合件之间设有能够锁紧二者的第三调节螺钉。The above-mentioned lower limb lifting device for surgery, the third locking mechanism includes a fifth clutch member fixedly connected to the inner end of the inner and outer tubes, and the vertical swing tube is provided with a fifth clutch member that can cooperate with each other. A sixth clutch piece, a third adjustment screw capable of locking the fifth clutch piece and the sixth clutch piece is arranged between the fifth clutch piece and the sixth clutch piece.
如上所述的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,所述脚垫包括垫块,所述垫块的中部设有能够放置脚踝的前后方向的弧形支撑槽,所述支撑槽后端设有横向的脚后跟放置槽。The above-mentioned lower limb lifting device for surgery, the foot pad includes a cushion block, the middle part of the cushion block is provided with an arc-shaped support groove in the front-rear direction that can place the ankle, and the rear end of the support groove is provided with a transverse direction. heel placement slot.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型用来抬高双下肢,方便使用,省力,又可避免污染伤口切口。具体来说,所述夹持底座能够快捷的装夹在手术床的床架上,而第一连接装置、第二连接装置和第三连接装置则方便快速调整脚垫的空间位置,可以进行升降、内外摆动、水平方向摆动、垂直方向调整倾角等,调整比较灵活;调整好后患者的脚放在脚垫上即可,脚垫就会从下方托着患者的脚,而且比较稳固。铺无菌单以及消毒都比较方便,没有什么干涉,不会有纱条或其他灰尘、杂物,可避免污染切口。此外,本实用新型所述的抬高装置可拆卸、可收缩折叠,方便在不使用时收纳,占用空间小。The utility model is used for raising the lower limbs, which is convenient to use, saves labor, and can avoid contamination of the wound incision. Specifically, the clamping base can be quickly clamped on the bed frame of the operating bed, and the first connecting device, the second connecting device and the third connecting device can easily and quickly adjust the spatial position of the foot pad, which can be lifted and lowered. , inside and outside swing, horizontal swing, vertical adjustment of the inclination, etc., the adjustment is more flexible; after the adjustment, the patient's foot can be placed on the foot pad, and the foot pad will support the patient's foot from below, and it is relatively stable. It is more convenient to lay sterile sheets and sterilize, there is no interference, and there will be no gauze or other dust and debris, which can avoid contamination of the incision. In addition, the lifting device of the present invention is detachable, shrinkable and foldable, which is convenient for storage when not in use, and occupies a small space.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明,其中:The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型爆炸图。Figure 2 is an exploded view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1至图2所示的一种手术用下肢抬高装置,包括能够固定在床上的夹持底座1、和能够支撑患者腿和脚的脚垫5,所述夹持底座1和脚垫5之间设有能调整脚垫5空间位置的位置调整组件。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , a lower extremity raising device for surgery includes a
所述位置调整组件包括设在所述夹持底座1上的能沿床内外方向摆动第一连接装置2,所述第一连接装置2输出端设有能升降且能水平方向摆动的第二连接装置3,所述第二连接装置3输出端设有能沿床内外方向伸缩且能在竖直方向摆动的第三连接装置4,所述脚垫5固定连接在第三连接装置4输出端。The position adjustment assembly includes a first connecting
本实用新型用来抬高双下肢,方便使用,省力,又可避免污染伤口切口。具体来说,所述夹持底座1能够快捷的装夹在手术床的床架上,而第一连接装置2、第二连接装置3和第三连接装置4则方便快速调整脚垫5的空间位置,可以进行升降、内外摆动、水平方向摆动、垂直方向调整倾角等,调整比较灵活;调整好后患者的脚放在脚垫5上即可,脚垫5就会从下方托着患者的脚,而且比较稳固。铺无菌单以及消毒都比较方便,没有什么干涉,不会有纱条或其他灰尘、杂物,可避免污染切口。The utility model is used for raising the lower limbs, which is convenient to use, saves labor, and can avoid contamination of the wound incision. Specifically, the
此外,本实用新型所述的抬高装置可拆卸、可收缩折叠,方便在不使用时收纳,占用空间小。In addition, the lifting device of the present invention is detachable, shrinkable and foldable, which is convenient for storage when not in use, and occupies a small space.
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述夹持底座1上设有能夹在床护栏或床架上的第一夹持口11,所述第一夹持口11上设有第一锁紧螺钉12。第一夹持口11主要是用于套在手术床侧边的床架上,第一锁紧螺钉12则是穿过第一夹持口11顶压紧床架,以实现夹紧。方便拆卸和装夹。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述第一连接装置2包括前后方向的前后管21,所述前后管21的前端连接在夹持底座1上,所述前后管21的后端转动连接有内外摆管22,所述前后管21的后端和内外摆管22之间还设有第一锁紧机构。即内外摆管22能够向床内床外方向摆动,这样方便使用时立起来,不使用时摆到床下面去,节省空间,不容易干涉到手术。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first connecting
优选的,夹持底座1沿前后管21设置两个,以增强稳定性。Preferably, two
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述第一锁紧机构包括固定连接在前后管21后端的第一离合件23,所述内外摆管22上设有能和第一离合件23相互配合的第二离合件24,所述第一离合件23和第二离合件24之间设有能够锁紧二者的第一调节螺钉25。第一离合件23和第二离合件24均优选为离合齿。向前后管21方向旋动第一调节螺钉25时,第一调节螺钉25就会顶压内外摆管22,从而使得第二离合件24和第一离合件23靠近并咬合,进而锁紧前后管21和内外摆管22使得二者不能相对转动。当然,第一调节螺钉25亦起到轴的作用。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the first locking mechanism includes a
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述夹持底座1上还设有能夹住前后管21的第二夹持口13,所述第二夹持口13上设有第二锁紧螺钉14。即第二锁紧螺钉14松开时,前后管21可以在第二夹持口13中前后抽拉,以便调整脚垫5的前后位置。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述第二连接装置3包括套设在内外摆管22上的升降管31,所述升降管31上设有第三锁紧螺钉32,所述升降管31上方转动连接有水平摆管33,所述水平摆管33和升降管31之间设有第二锁紧机构。即升降管31和内外摆管22构成伸缩管结构,便于调整脚垫5的高度,第三锁紧螺钉32则主要是用于锁定升降。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the second connecting
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述第二锁紧机构包括固定连接在升降管31上端的第三离合件34,所述水平摆管33上设有能和第三离合件34相互配合的第四离合件35,所述第三离合件34和第四离合件35之间设有能够锁紧二者的第二调节螺钉36。第三离合件34和第四离合件35也均优选为离合齿。该第二锁紧机构的原理和第一锁紧机构类似,这里不再赘述。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the second locking mechanism includes a third
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述第三连接装置4包括套设在水平摆管33上的内外管41,所述内外管41上设有第四锁紧螺钉42,所述内外管41内端转动连接有竖直摆管43,所述竖直摆管43和内外管41之间设有第三锁紧机构,所述脚垫5固定在竖直摆管43自由端。即内外管41能沿着水平摆管33滑动,从而朝床内或床外方向调整。而竖直摆管43能绕着内外管41转动,即在竖直方向上摆动,这样就可以调节水平摆管33的倾斜角度,即调整脚垫5的倾斜角度。脚垫5倾斜时更容易供患者放置脚,支撑起来也更舒服。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the third connecting
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述第三锁紧机构包括固定连接在内外管41内端的第五离合件44,所述竖直摆管43上设有能和第五离合件44相互配合的第六离合件45,所述第五离合件44和第六离合件45之间设有能够锁紧二者的第三调节螺钉46。第五离合件44和第六离合件45亦均优选为离合齿。第三锁紧机构的原理和第一锁紧机构类似,这里不再赘述。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the third locking mechanism includes a fifth
在本实用新型中,第一连接装置2、第二连接装置3和第三连接装置4相互配合,使得脚垫5的可调范围很广,包括高度、床内外位置、倾斜角度等,适用于多种复杂的手术情况。In the present invention, the
在本实用新型更具体的实施例中,如图1、图2所示,所述脚垫5包括垫块51,所述垫块51的中部设有能够放置脚踝的前后方向的弧形支撑槽52,这样符合人体工程学设计,这样脚放上去会比较舒服。所述支撑槽52后端设有横向的脚后跟放置槽53(即所述脚后跟放置槽53方向和支撑槽52方向大致垂直)。所述脚后跟放置槽53比支撑槽52略深,能够挡住脚后跟,防止其下滑。In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
优选的,所述垫块51外包裹柔性套垫(如皮革)或者所述垫块51本身是柔性的(如硅胶),这样比较柔软,脚垫起来比较舒适,长时间抬高也不会有硌疼的感觉。Preferably, the
显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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