CN216961183U - Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot - Google Patents

Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216961183U
CN216961183U CN202220690825.0U CN202220690825U CN216961183U CN 216961183 U CN216961183 U CN 216961183U CN 202220690825 U CN202220690825 U CN 202220690825U CN 216961183 U CN216961183 U CN 216961183U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic
flowerpot
fish pond
partition plate
energy supply
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220690825.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文
程晓华
徐凌玉
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN202220690825.0U priority Critical patent/CN216961183U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot which comprises a photovoltaic box, a flowerpot and a fishpond box, wherein the flowerpot is connected with the photovoltaic box; the utility model realizes that the photovoltaic power generation is used for providing electric energy for the plant light supplement lamp, and green energy is utilized to ensure that the plants grow more well. The utility model aims to realize automatic irrigation of plants and fish culture in the lower water storage area by adopting the fish-vegetable symbiosis principle, so that the problem of frequent water change of a fish pond during irrigation of the plants by using water is solved, and multiple purposes are achieved. The utility model can be used for decorating the interior, provides green color and vitality for the interior, and can also be used as a direct current power supply to charge or illuminate the small-sized electrical appliances and other auxiliary functions.

Description

Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of photovoltaics, and particularly relates to a flowerpot combining photovoltaic energy supply with a fishpond.
Background
Some plants have large light demand, especially some crops or succulent plants can better promote the growth of the plants through night illumination, but the light is supplemented by using traditional electric energy at night, and energy is consumed. Along with the promotion of photovoltaic conversion efficiency, in the middle of more and more photovoltaic products are used to the family, utilize photovoltaic module to carry out the plant light filling illumination and kill many birds with one stone.
The water utilization of plants in the growing process is also a common problem, and particularly, as the working intensity of urban residents is increased, the watering of indoor plants is easy to forget.
Multiple researches indicate that green plants, a breeding pond and the like can well improve the mood delight degree of indoor residents or workers.
With the development of 3060 plans in China, new energy resources are actively utilized in various fields, particularly the application of photovoltaic technology, so that the photovoltaic technology is mature day by day and is more and more widely applied. Meanwhile, family green plant decorations such as family agriculture, family planting and the like are more and more emphasized, and people hope that the family plants can thrive instead of withering frequently. Under this background, this patent is planned to adopt independent type photovoltaic application microsystem, carries out supplementary light filling to this little article of flowerpot with the help of photovoltaic technology, simultaneously, combines the fish-vegetable intergrowth system, for indoor another kind of ecological landscape that provides when promoting the healthy growth of plant, combines photovoltaic, plant and the three of breeding fish, reaches the mutual supplementary target of mutual promotion. The household fish pond can avoid frequent water change and promote plant growth by utilizing the structure and energy control design, and fish wastewater can supplement fertilizers for plants, thereby achieving multiple purposes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, realizes low energy consumption and low cost of light supplement and water circulation of plants by utilizing photovoltaic, and provides a more energy-saving and convenient scheme for a household flowerpot system.
A photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot comprises a photovoltaic box, a flowerpot and a fishpond box;
the photovoltaic box comprises a top cover, a base, a photovoltaic suite, a partition plate, an annular lamp holder, a storage battery and a light supplement lamp;
the top cover is installed at the top of the base, the photovoltaic suite is installed on the outer wall of the base, a partition plate with a round hole is arranged inside the base, the storage battery is arranged on the partition plate, the photovoltaic suite is connected with the storage battery, the annular lamp holder is installed below the partition plate and is installed on the inner wall of the base through bolts, and the annular lamp holder is provided with the light supplement lamp which is connected with the storage battery;
the flowerpot is arranged below the base of the photovoltaic box and comprises a cylinder body and a bottom basin with a hole in the center, the upper end of the cylinder body is connected with the round hole of the partition plate, the lower end of the cylinder body is connected with the bottom basin, and the bottom basin is provided with a planting plate;
the fish pond case through a plurality of connecting rods with end basin links to each other, the fish pond incasement sets up the water pump, and suction pipe one end is connected water pump one end and is connected end basin, and the battery passes through the water pump power cord and links to each other with the water pump, for its power supply.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the edge of the top cover, photovoltaic clamping strips are arranged in the clamping grooves, and the photovoltaic clamping strips are connected with the storage battery.
In the technical scheme, the number of the photovoltaic card strips is 8-12.
In the technical scheme, the flowerpot is arranged at the round hole of the partition plate through the connecting buckle.
In the technical scheme, a light supplement lamp switch and a water pump switch are arranged on the partition plate.
In the technical scheme, the light supplementing lamp switch and the water pump switch are respectively connected with the switch rope, and the switch rope downwards penetrates through the round hole in the partition plate and the flowerpot.
In the technical scheme, the siphon groove is formed in the position, surrounding the bottom of the barrel, of the upper end face of the bottom basin, and the return discharge hole is formed in the barrel wall of the barrel.
In the technical scheme, a rotary glass cover is arranged in the fish pond box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model realizes that the photovoltaic power generation is used for providing electric energy for the plant light supplement lamp, and green energy is utilized to make the plant grow more healthily and strongly.
2. The utility model aims to realize automatic irrigation of plants and fish culture in the lower water storage area by adopting the fish-vegetable symbiosis principle, so that the problem of frequent water change of a fish pond during irrigation of the plants by using water is solved, and multiple purposes are achieved.
3. The utility model can be used for decorating the interior, provides green color and vitality for the interior, and can also be used as a direct current power supply to charge or illuminate the small-sized electrical appliances and other auxiliary functions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a flowerpot combined with a photovoltaic energy supply and a fish pond.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a photovoltaic power supply and fishpond combined flowerpot.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view structure diagram of the top of the photovoltaic box.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom view structure of the photovoltaic box.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an overall cross-sectional structure of a flowerpot combined with a photovoltaic energy supply and a fishpond.
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of a combined photovoltaic power supply and fishpond flowerpot.
Fig. 7 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of a photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot.
Fig. 8 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of a photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot (III).
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a system connection of photovoltaic power supply and a flowerpot integrated with a fishpond.
Wherein: 1 is the top cap, 2 is the photovoltaic external member, 3 is the base, 4 is the field planting board, 5 is the flowerpot, 6 is the fish pond case, 7 is the trip, 8 is the light filling lamp, 9 is the switch rope, 10 is the water pump switch, 11 is the water pump power cord, 12 is the cable pipeline, 13 is the annular lighting fixture, 14 is welding component, 15 is the photovoltaic card strip, 16 is the draw-in groove, 17 is the light filling lamp switch, 18 is the barrel, 19 is the battery, 20 is the light filling lamp switch cable, 21 is the connection buckle, 22 is the light filling lamp connecting wire, 23 is the connecting rod, 24 is the bolt hole, 25 is the siphon groove, 26 is rotatory glass lid, 27 is the drinking-water pipe, 28 is the water pump, 29 is the pivot, 30 is the hole that absorbs water, 31 is the hole of returning row.
For a person skilled in the art, other relevant figures can be obtained from the above figures without inventive effort.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further explained by combining specific examples.
Examples
A photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot comprises a photovoltaic box, a flowerpot 5 and a fishpond box 6;
the photovoltaic box comprises a top cover 1, a base 3, a photovoltaic kit 2, a partition plate, an annular lamp holder 13, a storage battery 19 and a light supplement lamp 8;
the top cover 1 is installed at the top of the base 3, the photovoltaic suite 2 is installed on the outer wall of the base 3, a partition plate with a circular hole in the middle is arranged inside the base 3, the storage battery 19 is arranged on the partition plate, the photovoltaic suite 2 is connected with the storage battery 19, the annular lamp holder 13 is installed below the partition plate and installed on the inner wall of the base 3 through bolts, the annular lamp holder 13 is provided with the light supplement lamp 8, and the light supplement lamp 8 is connected with the storage battery 19;
the flowerpot 5 is arranged below the photovoltaic box base 3 and comprises a cylinder 18 and a bottom pot with a hole in the center, the upper end of the cylinder 18 is connected with the round hole of the partition plate, the lower end of the cylinder 18 is connected with the bottom pot, and the planting plate 4 is arranged on the bottom pot;
fish pond case 6 through a plurality of connecting rods 23 with end basin links to each other, set up water pump 28 in fish pond case 6, 28 one end connection water pump of drinking-water pipe 27 one end is connected and is connect end basin, and battery 19 passes through pump power cord 11 and links to each other with water pump 28, for its power supply.
In this embodiment, a plurality of slots 16 are formed at the edge of the top cover 1, a photovoltaic card strip 15 is arranged in the slot 16, and the photovoltaic card strip 15 is connected with the storage battery 19.
In this embodiment, the photovoltaic kit may be a flexible photovoltaic kit or a general photovoltaic kit.
In the present embodiment, the number of the photovoltaic card strips 15 is 8-12.
In this embodiment, the flowerpot is installed at the round hole of the partition plate by a connection buckle 21.
In this embodiment, a light supplement lamp switch 17 and a water pump switch 10 are disposed on the partition plate.
In this embodiment, the light supplement lamp switch 17 and the water pump switch 10 are respectively connected to a switch rope, and the switch rope passes through the circular hole in the partition plate and the flowerpot 5.
In this embodiment, a siphon groove 25 is disposed at a position where the upper end surface of the bottom basin surrounds the bottom of the cylinder 18, and a return hole 31 is disposed on the wall of the cylinder 18.
In this embodiment, a rotating glass cover 26 is provided in the aquarium.
As shown in fig. 1, the whole apparatus is divided into 2 systems: photovoltaic light filling system (including top cap 1, photovoltaic external member 2 and base 3 etc.) and flowerpot fish pond water circulating system (including flowerpot 5 and fish pond case 6).
As shown in fig. 2, the photovoltaic kit 2 is fixed to a card slot in the base 3, and a battery or the like is placed in the base 3. The light supplement lamp 8 is convenient to connect. The light supplementing lamp switch 9 and the water pump switch 10 penetrate through the pipeline of the flowerpot, so that the flowerpot is attractive in appearance and convenient to use and switch. The two switches can be in various forms, including a chain type or a button type, the specific positions can also be randomly arranged, and the two switches can be externally arranged or combined with the whole structure.
As shown in fig. 3, the photovoltaic card strip 15 is clamped in the clamping groove 16, and the photovoltaic card strip 15 and the photovoltaic suite 2 can supply power to the storage battery 19 through wires, where the storage battery is not just a storage battery, and a controller can be included to ensure the stability of the storage battery of the photovoltaic suite and the storage battery according to the system requirements.
As shown in fig. 4, the light supplement lamp 8 is connected to a light supplement lamp power switch through a light supplement lamp connection line 22, and is fixedly connected to the base 3 through a bolt hole 24 on the annular lamp holder 13; the upper part of the flowerpot 5 is fixedly connected with the base 3 through a connecting buckle, and the lower part of the flowerpot is fixedly connected with the fish pond box 6 through a bottom connecting rod 23;
as shown in fig. 5, the device operates according to the following principle: after the photovoltaic board provides the electric energy for battery 19, accessible light filling lamp switch 9 is the plant light filling night, because the light filling lamp adopts the form of hidden lamp, is not indoor production light interference or light pollution again for the abundant irradiant while of plant. When the water pump switch 10 is turned on, the storage battery 19 provides electric energy, the water pump 28 starts to work, water polluted by fish is pumped out to the plant flowerpot through the water pumping pipe 27, the water quality is improved under the absorption and purification of plants, when more and more water flows through the siphon groove, under the U-shaped pipe and siphon principle, the water can be discharged back to the fish pond box through the return hole 31, and the purification circulation of the water is realized.
As shown in fig. 6, the storage battery can also be fixedly installed inside the battery box by means of an installation groove or a screw fixation.
As shown in fig. 7, the fish pond box has a detailed structure: the rotating shaft 29 controls the rotating glass (which contains holes for ventilation of the fish pond below and filtration of the water source above) in the rotating glass groove 26 to realize full opening or half opening of the fish pond, and realize necessary manual cleaning of the fish pond box. The water suction pipe 30 can suck water under the action of the water pump 28, and the upper part of the water delivery pipe 27 penetrates through the inside of the device, so that a little water is exposed to realize the water supply of the culture liquid tank. The water pump comprises a water quality detection probe, and when the water body is completely purified, the water pump is automatically closed, and the water pumping is stopped.
As shown in fig. 8, the whole water discharge process is as follows, as the amount of water purified by the plants increases, the water level rises continuously, and according to the U-tube principle, the water level rises continuously to the fixed portion inside the siphon hole 25, and according to the siphon principle (physical principle), the water is discharged back to the fishpond through the return hole 31.
As shown in fig. 9, the whole system as shown comprises two parts: the system comprises a power system, a photovoltaic suite, a controller, a storage battery, a plant LED light supplement lamp, a water pump and a controller, wherein the photovoltaic suite supplies power, the photovoltaic suite is directly connected with the controller, the controller controls the output of the photovoltaic suite and the energy storage of the storage battery, the storage battery is further connected with the controller, the storage battery stores energy, and the plant LED light supplement lamp and the water pump supply power at night. Meanwhile, the USB charging module can be connected to supply power to other direct current loads including the mobile phone. The whole system includes the water system except the electric system that says so above, and the system of breeding fish promptly, and battery power provides electric power for the water pump, and the water pump contains water quality testing probe for detect quality of water, when quality of water is not good, opens the water pump and draws water, is used for the plant irrigation with sewage, and sewage contains the excrement of some fishes etc. and can be used to plant fertilizer this moment, purifies the water through plant soil simultaneously, borrows by the siphon principle, during the water after will purifying flows back to the pond of breeding fish, accomplishes the water circulation. The whole device system can be optionally configured and can comprise a USB charging device, an indoor direct-current illuminating lamp or a Bluetooth sound box and other direct-current equipment, and the control of the whole switch can also be controlled by Bluetooth.
The utility model has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combination flowerpot which characterized in that: comprises a photovoltaic box, a flowerpot and a fish pond box;
the photovoltaic box comprises a top cover, a base, a photovoltaic suite, a partition plate, an annular lamp bracket, a storage battery and a light supplementing lamp;
the top cover is installed at the top of the base, the photovoltaic suite is installed on the outer wall of the base, a partition plate with a round hole is arranged inside the base, the storage battery is arranged on the partition plate, the photovoltaic suite is connected with the storage battery, the annular lamp holder is installed below the partition plate and is installed on the inner wall of the base through bolts, and the annular lamp holder is provided with the light supplement lamp which is connected with the storage battery;
the flowerpot is arranged below the base of the photovoltaic box and comprises a cylinder body and a bottom basin with a hole in the center, the upper end of the cylinder body is connected with the round hole of the partition plate, the lower end of the cylinder body is connected with the bottom basin, and the bottom basin is provided with a planting plate;
the fish pond case through a plurality of connecting rods with end basin links to each other, the fish pond incasement sets up the water pump, and suction pipe one end is connected water pump one end and is connected end basin, and the battery passes through the water pump power cord and links to each other with the water pump, for its power supply.
2. The photovoltaic energy supply and fish pond combined flowerpot of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the edge of the top cover, photovoltaic clamping strips are arranged in the clamping grooves, and the photovoltaic clamping strips are connected with the storage battery.
3. The photovoltaic energy supply and fish pond combined flowerpot according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the photovoltaic card strips is 8-12.
4. The photovoltaic energy supply and fish pond combined flowerpot of claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot is installed at the round hole of the partition plate through a connecting buckle.
5. The photovoltaic energy supply and fish pond combined flowerpot of claim 1, wherein: and a light supplementing lamp switch and a water pump switch are arranged on the partition plate.
6. A photovoltaic energy supply and fish pond combined flowerpot according to claim 5, characterized in that: the light supplement lamp switch and the water pump switch are respectively connected with a switch rope, and the switch rope downwards penetrates through the round hole in the partition plate and the flowerpot.
7. The photovoltaic energy supply and fish pond combined flowerpot of claim 1, wherein: the siphon groove is arranged at the position, surrounding the bottom of the barrel, of the upper end face of the bottom basin, and the backflow hole is formed in the barrel wall of the barrel.
8. The combined photovoltaic power supply and fish pond flowerpot as defined in claim 1, wherein: a rotary glass cover is arranged in the fish pond box.
CN202220690825.0U 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot Expired - Fee Related CN216961183U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220690825.0U CN216961183U (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220690825.0U CN216961183U (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216961183U true CN216961183U (en) 2022-07-15

Family

ID=82340725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220690825.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216961183U (en) 2022-03-28 2022-03-28 Photovoltaic energy supply and fishpond combined flowerpot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216961183U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220715