CN216961027U - An irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane, comprising a bottom plate, a universal wheel is fixed on the lower end of the bottom plate, a handrail is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a water tank is fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and at the same time a water tank is fixed on the upper end of the bottom plate. A detachable filter screen is nested and connected, and a motor is fixed on the right side of the water tank; it also includes: a first rotating shaft fixed on the end of the motor output shaft, and the first rotating shaft bearing is connected to the water tank, and the first rotating shaft is connected to the water tank. A cam is fixed on the rotating shaft; a vertical rod is vertically fixed on the upper end face of the base plate. The irrigation device used for the large-scale planting of sugarcane adopts an automatic water pumping and draining mechanism to spray water. Compared with traditional water pumping, the pumping and draining mechanism can save water resources and avoid waste of water resources. , Cooperate with the interlocking reciprocating swinging mechanism, the water spraying device can be reciprocating swinging, so as to realize the uniform irrigation effect and ensure the irrigation effect.

Description

An irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to an irrigation device used for large-scale planting of sugarcane.

Background technique

Sugarcane is a crop rich in sugar and water, and it is the main raw material for brown sugar production. In the process of sugarcane planting, in order to ensure the normal growth of sugarcane, timely irrigation is required. In order to meet large-scale sugarcane irrigation, it is necessary to use irrigation devices In order to meet the actual demand, the existing sugarcane irrigation device, such as a sugarcane planting irrigation device of publication number CN209449400U, includes a vehicle body, and the interior of the vehicle body is provided with a groove, and the inner bottom wall of the groove is fixedly connected with a The base... The inside of the hole is inserted with a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving wheel;

The above-mentioned existing irrigation devices for sugarcane planting still have certain defects in use. During the irrigation process, the continuous pumping effect is mainly realized by the water pump, and the pressure generated by the water pump is relatively large, which not only leads to waste of water resources, but also causes water loss. The impact force on the ground is large, which damages the surface and affects the normal growth of sugarcane. In addition, the existing irrigation device uses a fixed water spray mechanism to achieve irrigation, and it is difficult to achieve angle adjustment, resulting in uneven spraying of water mist, which in turn affects the irrigation effect and other problems. , so it is necessary to improve the above problems to meet the actual needs.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane, in order to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that the use of water pumps to pump water will not only lead to waste of water resources, but also damage the surface of the ground, and it is difficult to achieve angle adjustment, which leads to uneven irrigation. .

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane, comprising a bottom plate, a universal wheel is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, a handrail is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is A water tank is fixed on the end face, and a removable filter is nested on the water tank, and a motor is fixed on the right side of the water tank;

Also includes:

a first rotating shaft is fixed on the end of the motor output shaft, and the first rotating shaft bearing is connected to the water tank, and a cam is fixed on the first rotating shaft;

The vertical rod is vertically fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate, and the bearing on the vertical rod is connected with a second rotating shaft, and a mounting plate is fixed on the second rotating shaft, and at the same time, the lower end face of the mounting plate is fixed with spray heads at equal intervals. The water pipes are connected with each other, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the sealing cylinder, and the sealing cylinder is fixed in the water tank. At the same time, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder, and a sealing plate is arranged at the lower end of the sealing cylinder.

Preferably, a stirring rod is symmetrically fixed on the first rotating shaft for stirring, and a driving gear for transmission is also fixed at the end of the first rotating shaft. When the motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, it can drive the first rotating shaft at the same time. The stirring rod and the driving gear rotate, and it is convenient to mix and stir the nutrient solution in the later stage through the function of the stirring rod, and the transmission is realized by the driving gear to ensure the normal operation of the device.

Preferably, a driven gear is also fixed on the second rotating shaft, and the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with each other to achieve a transmission effect, and each time the driven gear and the driving gear are meshed with a quarter tooth block, and at the same time from the driving gear. There are two sets of driving gears, and the driving gear and the two sets of driven gears are respectively engaged in meshing transmission, so that the second rotating shaft can rotate in an orderly forward and reverse direction. The block can make the rotation angle of the second rotating shaft be 90° each time, thereby ensuring the uniform watering of the sugarcane.

Preferably, the sliding rod is also provided with a slider and a piston head;

The slider is fixed on the upper end face of the sliding rod, and the slider is slidably connected to the cam;

The piston head is fixed on the lower end of the sliding rod, and the piston head and the sealing cylinder cooperate with each other to slide, and the first rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and the sliding action between the cam and the sliding block can make the sliding rod drive the piston head Move up and down in an orderly manner, so as to realize the automatic extraction and discharge of water, thereby ensuring the normal progress of watering.

Preferably, a guide rod is also fixed vertically and symmetrically on the sealing plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder. When the sealing plate moves, the sliding guiding effect between the guiding rod and the sealing cylinder ensures that the sealing plate moves. stability.

Preferably, a spring is also fixed on the guide rod, and the other end of the spring is fixed on the sealing cylinder, and the guide rod forms an elastic mechanism between the spring and the sealing cylinder. When the sealing plate is not affected by external force, the spring Under the action of the elastic force, the basic force can be provided for the automatic reset of the sealing plate and the guide rod, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the irrigation device used for the large-scale planting of sugarcane adopts the automatic water pumping and discharging mechanism to realize the spraying of water, and compared with the traditional water pump pumping, The pumping and draining mechanism can save water resources and avoid waste of water resources. With the interlocking reciprocating swing mechanism, the water spray device can be reciprocated to swing, so as to achieve uniform irrigation and ensure the irrigation effect. The details are as follows:

1. The irrigation device used for large-scale sugarcane planting is provided with a mounting plate. During irrigation, the first rotating shaft and the driving gear are driven to rotate by the motor, and the meshing transmission function of the driving gear and the driven gear can be used. The second rotating shaft, the mounting plate and the sprinkler oscillate back and forth, so as to achieve a uniform irrigation effect on the sugarcane and ensure the irrigation effect;

2. The irrigation device used for large-scale sugarcane planting is provided with a piston head. Through the sliding action between the slider and the cam, the sliding rod and the piston head can be driven to move up and down in an orderly manner. The automatic water pumping and drainage function not only ensures the normal operation of irrigation, but also avoids the waste of continuous spraying of water resources.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a base plate of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the mounting plate of the utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the sealing cylinder of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the sealing plate of the utility model;

6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the driven gear of the utility model.

In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Handrail; 4. Water tank; 5. Filter screen; 6. Motor; 7. The first rotating shaft; ;9, vertical rod; 10, second rotating shaft; 1001, driven gear; 11, mounting plate; 12, nozzle; 13, water pipe; 14, sealing cylinder; 15, sliding rod; 1501, slider; 1502, piston head; 16, sealing plate; 1601, guide rod; 17, spring.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane, comprising a base plate 1, a universal wheel 2 is fixed at the lower end of the base plate 1, and a right side of the upper end of the base plate 1 is fixed armrest 3, and a water tank 4 is fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, and a detachable filter screen 5 is nested on the water tank 4, and a motor 6 is fixed on the right side of the water tank 4;

Also includes:

The first rotating shaft 7 is fixed on the end of the output shaft of the motor 6, and the first rotating shaft 7 is bearing connected to the water tank 4, and a cam 8 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 7;

The vertical rod 9 is vertically fixed on the upper end face of the base plate 1, and the bearing on the vertical rod 9 is connected with a second rotating shaft 10, and the second rotating shaft 10 is fixed with a mounting plate 11, and the lower end face of the mounting plate 11 is fixed with spray heads at equal intervals 12. The nozzle 12 and the water pipe 13 are connected to each other, and the other end of the water pipe 13 is connected to the sealing cylinder 14, and the sealing cylinder 14 is fixed in the water tank 4. At the same time, a sliding rod 15 is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder 14, and the lower end of the sealing cylinder 14 is provided with a Seal plate 16 .

The first rotating shaft 7 is also symmetrically fixed with a stirring rod 701 for stirring, and the end of the first rotating shaft 7 is also fixed with a driving gear 702 for transmission; the second rotating shaft 10 is also fixed with a driven gear 1001, and The driven gear 1001 and the driving gear 702 mesh with each other to achieve transmission, and each time the driven gear 1001 meshes with the driving gear 702 with a quarter-tooth block, and the driven gear 1001 is provided with two groups.

When the sealing cylinder 14 is draining water, the water enters the spray head 12 through the water pipe 13 for spraying, and when the driving gear 702 rotates, the second rotation can be caused by the meshing action between the driving gear 702 and the two sets of driven gears 1001 respectively. The shaft 10 rotates in an orderly forward and reverse direction, and because the driving gear 702 and the driven gear 1001 mesh with a quarter-tooth block each time, the second rotating shaft 10 can be rotated at an angle of 90° each time, thereby driving the mounting plate 11 It swings in an orderly manner with the sprinkler head 12 to achieve a uniform irrigation effect on the sugarcane and ensure the irrigation effect.

The sliding rod 15 is also provided with a sliding block 1501 and a piston head 1502; the sliding block 1501 is fixed on the upper end face of the sliding rod 15, and the sliding block 1501 is slidably connected to the cam 8; the piston head 1502 is fixed on the lower end of the sliding rod 15, and The piston head 1502 and the sealing cylinder 14 cooperate with each other to slide; a guide rod 1601 is also fixed vertically symmetrically on the sealing plate 16, and the guide rod 1601 is slidably connected to the sealing cylinder 14; the guide rod 1601 is also fixed with a spring 17, and the spring 17 The other end is fixed on the sealing cylinder 14 , and the guide rod 1601 forms an elastic mechanism through the spring 17 and the sealing cylinder 14 .

When using the irrigation device for large-scale sugarcane planting, water is firstly poured into the water tank 4. At this time, impurities in the water can be filtered through the action of the filter screen 5, so as to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 4 and causing pipeline blockage and affecting the normal operation of the device. Use, start the motor 6 again, and drive the first rotating shaft 7 to rotate under the action of the motor 6, thereby driving the stirring rod 701, the driving gear 702 and the cam 8 to rotate (when it is necessary to cooperate with the nutrient solution, the stirring rod 701 can make the When the cam 8 rotates, through the sliding action between the cam 8 and the slider 1501, the sliding rod 15 can be forced to move up and down in an orderly manner, thereby driving the piston head 1502 to run up and down. When the 1502 moves up, the sealing plate 16 at the left end of the lower side of the sealing cylinder 14 is restored to its original position under the action of the spring 17, so as to realize the sealing effect of the opening of the left end of the lower side of the sealing cylinder 14, and the sealing plate 16 at the right end of the lower side of the sealing cylinder 14 is under negative pressure. Under the action of moving, the opening on the right end of the lower side of the sealing cylinder 14 is opened to realize water extraction. When the piston head 1502 moves down, according to the above principle, the opening at the left end of the lower side of the sealing cylinder 14 is opened, and the opening at the right end of the lower side is sealed to realize drainage. When the sealing plate 16 moves, the guiding effect of the guide rod 1601 ensures the stability of the movement of the sealing plate 16. According to the above principle, automatic drainage can be realized.

Working principle: As shown in Figure 1-6, when using the irrigation device for large-scale sugarcane planting, the water is first poured into the water tank 4, at this time, the impurities in the water can be filtered through the action of the filter screen 5, and the motor 6 The first rotating shaft 7, the stirring rod 701, the driving gear 702 and the cam 8 are driven to rotate under the action of the cam 8, and the sliding action between the cam 8 and the slider 1501 can make the sliding rod 15 and the piston head 1502 run up and down. The moving and sealing action of the sealing plate 16 and the elastic action of the spring 17 can realize the opening and closing of the opening at the lower end of the sealing cylinder 14, thereby realizing the function of automatic drainage; spraying, and when the driving gear 702 rotates, through the meshing action between the driving gear 702 and the two sets of driven gears 1001 respectively, the second rotating shaft 10 can be rotated in an orderly forward and reverse direction, thereby driving the mounting plate 11 and the spray head. 12. Swing in an orderly manner to achieve uniform irrigation on sugarcane and ensure the irrigation effect. This is the working principle of the irrigation device for large-scale sugarcane planting.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An irrigation device for large-scale planting of sugarcane comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein universal wheels (2) are fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), a handrail (3) is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a water tank (4) is fixed on the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a detachable filter screen (5) is connected to the water tank (4) in a nested mode, and a motor (6) is fixed on the right side of the water tank (4);

it is characterized by also comprising:

the first rotating shaft (7) is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (6), the first rotating shaft (7) is in bearing connection with the water tank (4), and a cam (8) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (7);

montant (9), the vertical fixation is in bottom plate (1) up end, and bearing connection has second rotation axis (10) on montant (9) to be fixed with mounting panel (11) on second rotation axis (10), the terminal surface is equidistant to be fixed with shower nozzle (12) down mounting panel (11) simultaneously, shower nozzle (12) and water pipe (13) interconnect, and water pipe (13) other end and sealed section of thick bamboo (14) interconnect to sealed section of thick bamboo (14) are fixed in water tank (4), and sliding connection has slide bar (15) on sealed section of thick bamboo (14) simultaneously, sealed section of thick bamboo (14) lower extreme is provided with closing plate (16).

2. The irrigation device for scale planting of sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring rods (701) are symmetrically fixed on the first rotating shaft (7) for stirring, and a driving gear (702) for transmission is further fixed at the tail end of the first rotating shaft (7).

3. The irrigation device for scale planting of sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein: the second rotating shaft (10) is further fixedly provided with driven gears (1001), the driven gears (1001) are meshed with the driving gears (702) to achieve a transmission effect, the driven gears (1001) are meshed with the driving gears (702) to form quarter-tooth blocks, and meanwhile the driven gears (1001) are provided with two groups.

4. The irrigation device for scale planting of sugar cane according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod (15) is also provided with a sliding block (1501) and a piston head (1502);

the sliding block (1501) is fixed on the upper end face of the sliding rod (15), and the sliding block (1501) is connected to the cam (8) in a sliding mode;

and the piston head (1502) is fixed at the lower end of the sliding rod (15), and the piston head (1502) is matched with the sealing cylinder (14) to slide.

5. The irrigation device for scale planting of sugarcane according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate (16) is also vertically and symmetrically fixed with guide rods (1601), and the guide rods (1601) are connected to the sealing barrel (14) in a sliding manner.

6. The irrigation device for scale planting of sugarcane according to claim 5, wherein the irrigation device comprises: a spring (17) is further fixed on the guide rod (1601), the other end of the spring (17) is fixed on the sealing cylinder (14), and an elastic mechanism is formed between the guide rod (1601) and the sealing cylinder (14) through the spring (17).

Images