CN216940354U - Assembly fixture of car seat skeleton - Google Patents
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- CN216940354U CN216940354U CN202122723035.6U CN202122723035U CN216940354U CN 216940354 U CN216940354 U CN 216940354U CN 202122723035 U CN202122723035 U CN 202122723035U CN 216940354 U CN216940354 U CN 216940354U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车座椅加工相关技术领域,具体为一种汽车座椅骨架的装配工装。The utility model relates to the relevant technical field of automobile seat processing, in particular to an assembly tool for an automobile seat frame.
背景技术Background technique
汽车座椅按形状可分为分开式座椅、长座椅;按功能可分为固定式、可卸式、调节式;按乘座人数可分为单人、双人、多人椅,在汽车座椅加工装配过程中需要用到夹持装置来对其进行固定,经海量检索,发现现有技术中汽车座椅骨架夹持装置典型的如公开号为CN208895657U,一种用于汽车座椅骨架加工的夹具,包括工作台,所述工作台的一侧开设有安装槽,且安装槽内转动安装有转轴,所述转轴上固定套设有两个第一链轮,所述工作台的一侧固定安装有驱动电机,且驱动电机的输出轴延伸至安装槽内并与转轴的一端固定安装,所述工作台的顶部固定安装有两个固定座,且固定座的顶部开设有矩型孔,所述矩型孔的两侧内壁上转动安装有同一个螺杆,且螺杆上固定套设有第二链轮,两个螺杆对称设置,所述第二链轮与对应的第一链轮上传动连接有同一个链条。上述方案结构简单,操作方便,便于快速的对汽车座椅骨架进行夹持固定,提高工作效率,降低工人的劳动强度,有利于工人的使用。Car seats can be divided into separate seats and long seats according to shape; according to functions, they can be divided into fixed, detachable and adjustable; according to the number of passengers, they can be divided into single, double and multi-person seats. In the process of seat processing and assembling, a clamping device is needed to fix it. After extensive searches, it is found that the typical clamping device for the car seat frame in the prior art is CN208895657U, which is a kind of car seat frame. The processed jig includes a worktable, an installation groove is opened on one side of the worktable, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the installation groove, and two first sprockets are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and one of the worktables is A drive motor is fixedly installed on the side, and the output shaft of the drive motor extends into the installation slot and is fixedly installed with one end of the rotating shaft. Two fixing seats are fixedly installed on the top of the worktable, and the top of the fixing seat is provided with a rectangular hole. , the same screw is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the rectangular hole, and the screw is fixedly sleeved with a second sprocket, the two screws are symmetrically arranged, and the second sprocket is connected to the corresponding first sprocket. The dynamic connection has the same chain. The above-mentioned solution is simple in structure, convenient in operation, convenient for fast clamping and fixing of the car seat frame, improves work efficiency, reduces labor intensity of workers, and is beneficial to the use of workers.
综上所述,现有的夹持装置结构单一,在对座椅骨架夹持后不便对其高度位置进行调节,不能够很好的适用于不同装配现场,且在夹持后不便对座椅骨架进行旋转,需要工作人员不断调整位置进行装配,影响装配效率。To sum up, the existing clamping device has a single structure, and it is inconvenient to adjust the height position of the seat frame after clamping, and it cannot be well applied to different assembly sites, and it is inconvenient to adjust the seat after clamping. The rotation of the skeleton requires the staff to continuously adjust the position for assembly, which affects the assembly efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种汽车座椅骨架的装配工装,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的夹持装置结构单一,不能够很好的适用于不同装配现场,且在夹持后不便对座椅骨架进行旋转的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an assembly tool for an automobile seat frame, so as to solve the problem that the existing clamping device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology has a single structure and cannot be well applied to different assembly sites. Inconvenient to rotate the seat frame.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种汽车座椅骨架的装配工装,包括机架、工作台、旋转台和旋转组件,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an assembly tool for an automobile seat frame, comprising a frame, a workbench, a rotary table and a rotary assembly,
所述机架的外侧固定有电机,且电机的输出端与皮带轮相连接,所述皮带轮通过皮带与螺纹套筒相连接,且螺纹套筒转动连接在机架的一端,所述螺纹套筒的内部螺纹连接有螺杆,且螺杆的表面两端开设有限位槽;A motor is fixed on the outer side of the frame, and the output end of the motor is connected with a pulley, the pulley is connected with a threaded sleeve through a belt, and the threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to one end of the frame, and the threaded sleeve is connected. The internal thread is connected with a screw, and the two ends of the surface of the screw are provided with limiting grooves;
所述工作台固定在螺杆的顶部,且工作台的另一端通过滑块与竖杆相连接,同时竖杆的表面开设有限位孔;The worktable is fixed on the top of the screw rod, and the other end of the worktable is connected with the vertical rod through the slider, and the surface of the vertical rod is provided with a limit hole;
所述旋转台转动连接在工作台的表面,且旋转台的两端固定有固定块;The rotary table is rotatably connected to the surface of the worktable, and the two ends of the rotary table are fixed with fixed blocks;
用于带动旋转台转动的所述旋转组件设置在工作台的内部。The rotating assembly for driving the rotating table to rotate is arranged inside the working table.
优选的,所述旋转组件包括齿轮、齿条和第三气缸,所述齿轮转动连接在工作台的内部,且齿轮与旋转台相连接,所述齿轮的外侧啮合连接有齿条,且齿条与第三气缸相连接,同时第三气缸固定在工作台的内部。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear, a rack and a third cylinder, the gear is rotatably connected to the inside of the worktable, the gear is connected to the rotating table, the outer side of the gear is meshed with a rack, and the rack It is connected with the third cylinder, and the third cylinder is fixed inside the workbench.
通过采用上述技术方案,在齿轮、齿条和第三气缸之间的相互配合下可以在装配时对座椅骨架进行旋转。By adopting the above technical solution, the seat frame can be rotated during assembly under the mutual cooperation between the gear, the rack and the third cylinder.
优选的,所述机架的顶部一端固定有L形限位板,且L形限位板的表面开设有通孔,所述通孔的内壁两端固定有限位块,且限位块与限位槽相连接。Preferably, an L-shaped limit plate is fixed at one end of the top of the frame, and a through hole is formed on the surface of the L-shaped limit plate, and limit blocks are fixed at both ends of the inner wall of the through hole, and the limit blocks are connected to the limit blocks. Bit slots are connected.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以对螺杆进行限位,使得能够带动工作台提升高度。By adopting the above technical solution, the screw can be limited, so that the height of the worktable can be driven.
优选的,所述工作台的底部一端固定有第一气缸,且第一气缸远离工作台中轴线的一端固定有限位杆,同时限位杆与竖杆相对应。Preferably, a first cylinder is fixed at one end of the bottom of the worktable, and a limit rod is fixed at one end of the first cylinder away from the central axis of the worktable, and the limit rod corresponds to the vertical rod.
通过采用上述技术方案,在第一气缸和限位杆之间的相互配合下可以对工作台的位置进行限位固定。By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the worktable can be limited and fixed under the mutual cooperation between the first air cylinder and the limit rod.
优选的,所述固定块的表面固定有第二气缸,且第二气缸靠近旋转台中轴线的一端固定有夹板。Preferably, a second cylinder is fixed on the surface of the fixing block, and a splint is fixed at one end of the second cylinder close to the central axis of the rotary table.
通过采用上述技术方案,可以方便对座椅骨架进行夹持。By adopting the above technical solution, the seat frame can be easily clamped.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该汽车座椅骨架的装配工装,Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the assembly tooling of the automobile seat frame,
(1)设置有螺纹套筒和L形限位板,通过电机带动皮带轮转动,使皮带轮通过皮带带动螺纹套筒转动,并配合L形限位板对螺杆进行限位,使得在螺纹套筒转动时能够带动螺杆向上运动,以便使螺杆带动工作台提升高度位置,使得能够适用于不同装配现场,提高其使用范围;(1) A threaded sleeve and an L-shaped limit plate are provided. The motor drives the pulley to rotate, so that the pulley drives the threaded sleeve to rotate through the belt, and cooperates with the L-shaped limit plate to limit the screw, so that the threaded sleeve rotates It can drive the screw to move upward, so that the screw can drive the worktable to raise the height position, so that it can be applied to different assembly sites and improve its use range;
(2)设置有第一气缸和限位孔,通过第一气缸带动限位杆卡入竖杆表面的限位孔中,使得在对工作台的高度进行调节后,能够对工作台的位置进行限位固定,提高使用过程中的安全性,避免造成安全事故;(2) A first cylinder and a limit hole are provided, and the limit rod is driven by the first cylinder to be clamped into the limit hole on the surface of the vertical rod, so that after the height of the worktable is adjusted, the position of the worktable can be adjusted. The limit is fixed to improve the safety during use and avoid safety accidents;
(3)设置有齿轮和第三气缸,通过工作台内部的第三气缸带动齿条滑动,使齿条能够带动齿轮转动,以便使齿轮带动工作台表面的旋转台转动,使得在装配时能够带动座椅骨架进行旋转,方便工作人员进行装配,提高装配时的便利性。(3) A gear and a third cylinder are provided, and the rack is driven to slide by the third cylinder inside the worktable, so that the rack can drive the gear to rotate, so that the gear drives the rotary table on the surface of the worktable to rotate, so that it can drive the rotation during assembly. The seat frame is rotated, which is convenient for the staff to assemble and improves the convenience of assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型L形固定架结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the L-shaped fixing frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型置物板剖视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the storage board of the present invention.
图中:1、机架,2、电机,3、皮带轮,4、螺纹套筒,5、螺杆,6、限位槽,7、L形限位板,8、限位块,9、工作台,10、竖杆,11、限位孔,12、第一气缸,13、限位杆,14、旋转台,15、固定块,16、第二气缸,17、夹板,18、旋转组件,1801、齿轮,1802、齿条,1803、第三气缸。In the picture: 1, frame, 2, motor, 3, pulley, 4, threaded sleeve, 5, screw rod, 6, limit slot, 7, L-shaped limit plate, 8, limit block, 9, worktable , 10, vertical rod, 11, limit hole, 12, first cylinder, 13, limit rod, 14, rotary table, 15, fixed block, 16, second cylinder, 17, splint, 18, rotating assembly, 1801 , Gear, 1802, Rack, 1803, Third cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种汽车座椅骨架的装配工装,如图1、图2和图3所示,机架1的外侧固定有电机2,且电机2的输出端与皮带轮3相连接,皮带轮3通过皮带与螺纹套筒4相连接,且螺纹套筒4转动连接在机架1的一端,螺纹套筒4的内部螺纹连接有螺杆5,且螺杆5的表面两端开设有限位槽6,机架1的顶部一端固定有L形限位板7,且L形限位板7的表面开设有通孔,通孔的内壁两端固定有限位块8,且限位块8与限位槽6相连接,通过L形限位板7表面通孔中的限位块8对螺杆5的运动轨迹进行限位,使得在电机2带动皮带轮3转动并通过皮带带动螺纹套筒4转动时,使螺纹套筒4带动与其螺纹连接的螺杆5上升,以便带动工作台9提升高度,使得能够适用于不同装配现场。1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an assembly tool for a car seat frame, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3, a
工作台9固定在螺杆5的顶部,且工作台9的另一端通过滑块与竖杆10相连接,同时竖杆10的表面开设有限位孔11,工作台9的底部一端固定有第一气缸12,且第一气缸12远离工作台9中轴线的一端固定有限位杆13,同时限位杆13与竖杆10相对应,在对工作台9的高度位置进行调节后,可以通过工作台9底部的第一气缸12延伸,并带动限位杆13卡入竖杆10表面的限位孔11中,使得在对工作台9的高度位置进行调节后能够对工作台9进行限位,从而提高工作台9的稳定性。The
旋转台14转动连接在工作台9的表面,且旋转台14的两端固定有固定块15,固定块15的表面固定有第二气缸16,且第二气缸16靠近旋转台14中轴线的一端固定有夹板17,以便通过固定块15表面的第二气缸16延伸,使其带动夹板17对座椅骨架进行夹持固定。The rotary table 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the work table 9 , and the two ends of the rotary table 14 are fixed with
用于带动旋转台14转动的旋转组件18设置在工作台9的内部,旋转组件18包括齿轮1801、齿条1802和第三气缸1803,齿轮1801转动连接在工作台9的内部,且齿轮1801与旋转台14相连接,齿轮1801的外侧啮合连接有齿条1802,且齿条1802与第三气缸1803相连接,同时第三气缸1803固定在工作台9的内部,通过工作台9内部的第三气缸1803延伸,使其带动齿条1802进行滑动,并使齿条1802带动与其啮合连接的齿轮1801转动,以便在装配时使齿轮1801带动工作台9进行转动,方便工作人员进行装配。The rotating
工作原理:在使用该汽车座椅骨架的装配工装时,首先将待装配的座椅骨架置于旋转台14上,之后打开固定块15上的第二气缸16,使其带动夹板17延伸对座椅骨架进行夹持固定,在装配过程中需要对座椅骨架的高度进行调节时,打开机架1外侧的电机2使其带动皮带轮3转动,使皮带轮3通过皮带带动螺纹套筒4转动,并使螺纹套筒4带动螺杆5向上运动带动工作台9以及座椅骨架提升高度,之后打开工作台9底部的第一气缸12,使其带动限位杆13卡入竖杆10表面的限位孔11中对工作台9进行限位,当需要旋转座椅骨架时,只需打开工作台9内部的第三气缸1803,使其带动齿条1802滑动,并带动齿轮1801以及旋转台14转动,即可带动座椅骨架旋转,方便进行装配,这就完成整个操作,且本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using the assembly tool for the car seat frame, first place the seat frame to be assembled on the rotary table 14, and then open the
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only a simplified description for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation are specific orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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