CN216938975U - Automatic hoisting clamp for thin iron plate for laser - Google Patents
Automatic hoisting clamp for thin iron plate for laser Download PDFInfo
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- CN216938975U CN216938975U CN202220650921.2U CN202220650921U CN216938975U CN 216938975 U CN216938975 U CN 216938975U CN 202220650921 U CN202220650921 U CN 202220650921U CN 216938975 U CN216938975 U CN 216938975U
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及吊装夹具技术领域,尤其涉及一种激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of hoisting fixtures, in particular to an automatic hoisting fixture for thin iron plates for laser machines.
背景技术Background technique
在较大的薄铁板进行激光雕刻或加光切割时,由于其不能向小尺寸薄板一样直接放置在激光机座上,因此多采用吊装夹具将其竖直吊起支撑,即将薄铁板保持竖直,然后由立式激光机在一侧直接进行工作。When a larger thin iron plate is laser engraved or light-cut, since it cannot be placed directly on the laser machine base like a small-sized thin plate, a hoisting fixture is often used to hoist and support it vertically, that is, to keep the thin iron plate. Vertical, and then work directly on one side by the vertical laser machine.
现有的对薄铁板吊起的夹具,大多需要人工将薄铁板竖起后再进行固定,费时费力;其存在不便于自动将薄铁板升起并翻转竖直的缺点,(人工将薄铁板竖起的方式,在平抬时其底面大不容易打滑,风险较小,而在竖起时,由于薄铁板大多较薄,会像刀片一样,人工竖起搬抬移动时容易割伤工人的手,安全风险较大)不能满足使用需求,为此我们提出了激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具,用于解决上述问题。Most of the existing clamps for lifting the thin iron plate need to manually erect the thin iron plate and then fix it, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive; In the way of erecting the thin iron plate, when it is flatly lifted, its bottom surface is large and it is not easy to slip, and the risk is small. When it is erected, because most of the thin iron plates are thin, it will be like a blade, and it is easy to lift and move manually. Cut the worker's hand, the safety risk is high) can not meet the needs of use, for this reason, we propose a thin iron plate automatic lifting fixture for laser machines to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes an automatic hoisting fixture for a thin iron plate for a laser machine.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具,包括两个底板,所述底板的底部四角均转动安装有带锁万向轮,位于右侧的底板的左侧固定连接有矩形板,位于左侧的底板滑动套设在矩形板上,位于左侧的底板的左侧嵌装有第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的伸出端与矩形板的左侧固定连接;The automatic hoisting fixture for thin iron plates for laser machines includes two bottom plates. The bottom four corners of the bottom plates are rotatably installed with locking universal wheels. The left side of the bottom plate on the right is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, and the bottom plate on the left The sliding sleeve is set on the rectangular plate, the left side of the bottom plate located on the left side is embedded with a first electric telescopic rod, and the extending end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the left side of the rectangular plate;
所述底板的顶部固定连接有伸缩导向组件,底板的顶部固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆,且第二电动伸缩杆的伸出端与对应的伸缩导向组件的顶部内壁固定连接,两个伸缩导向组件相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有固定套,固定套内转动安装有转轴,两个转轴相互靠近的一端分别延伸至对应的固定套外并固定连接有L形夹板,两个L形夹板相互远离的一侧内壁上均固定安装有液压缸,液压缸的伸出端固定连接有与对应的L形夹板内侧滑动连接的压板,位于左侧的固定套的顶部固定连接有L形杆,L形杆的顶部内壁上固定连接有旋转驱动组件,旋转驱动组件固定套设在左侧的转轴上,旋转驱动组件的左侧顶部固定连接有螺母,左侧的固定套的顶部转动连接有螺杆,螺母螺纹套设在螺杆上,L形杆的顶部内壁上固定安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴底端与螺杆的顶端固定连接。A telescopic guide assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the extension end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the corresponding telescopic guide assembly, and the two telescopic guides are fixedly connected. One side of the components close to each other is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the fixed sleeve, and the ends of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other are respectively extended to the outside of the corresponding fixed sleeve and fixedly connected with an L-shaped splint, and the two L-shaped splints are mutually connected. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the far side, the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressure plate that is slidably connected to the inner side of the corresponding L-shaped splint, and an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve on the left side. The top inner wall of the shaped rod is fixedly connected with a rotary drive assembly, the rotary drive assembly is fixedly sleeved on the left shaft, the left top of the rotary drive assembly is fixedly connected with a nut, and the top of the left fixed sleeve is rotatably connected with a screw rod. The nut is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, the top inner wall of the L-shaped rod is fixedly installed with a driving motor, and the bottom end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod.
优选地,所述伸缩导向组件包括固定连接在对应的底板顶部的竖板,所述竖板上滑动套设有L形板,L形板的顶部内壁与对应的第二电动伸缩杆的伸出端顶端固定连接,两个L形板相互靠近的一侧分别与两个固定套相互远离的一侧焊接固定。Preferably, the telescopic guide assembly includes a vertical plate fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding bottom plate, an L-shaped plate is slidably sleeved on the vertical plate, and the top inner wall of the L-shaped plate extends from the corresponding second electric telescopic rod. The top ends of the ends are fixedly connected, and the sides of the two L-shaped plates that are close to each other are respectively welded and fixed to the sides of the two fixing sleeves that are far away from each other.
优选地,所述旋转驱动组件包括固定连接在L形杆顶部内壁上的方导向杆,方导向杆上滑动套设有方管,方管的前侧固定连接有齿条,齿条的前侧啮合有齿轮,齿轮焊接套设在左侧的转轴上。Preferably, the rotary drive assembly includes a square guide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped rod, a square tube is slidably sleeved on the square guide rod, the front side of the square tube is fixedly connected with a rack, and the front side of the rack is A gear is engaged, and the gear is welded and sleeved on the left shaft.
优选地,位于左侧的底板的左侧开设有矩形孔,矩形孔的内壁与矩形板的外侧滑动连接,第一电动伸缩杆固定安装在矩形孔的底部内壁上。Preferably, a rectangular hole is opened on the left side of the bottom plate on the left side, the inner wall of the rectangular hole is slidably connected with the outer side of the rectangular plate, and the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the rectangular hole.
优选地,所述L形板的底部开设有与对应的竖板外侧滑动连接的矩形槽。Preferably, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular groove slidably connected to the outer side of the corresponding vertical plate.
优选地,所述固定套的顶部内壁和底部内壁之间固定连接有两个第一轴承,且第一轴承的内圈内侧与对应的转轴的外侧固定连接。Preferably, two first bearings are fixedly connected between the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the fixed sleeve, and the inner side of the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the outer side of the corresponding rotating shaft.
优选地,左侧的固定套的顶部固定连接有第二轴承,第二轴承的内圈与螺杆的外侧固定套装。Preferably, a second bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the left fixing sleeve, and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved with the outer side of the screw.
优选地,所述压板的底部粘接固定有第一防滑胶皮,L形夹板的底部内壁上粘接固定有第二防滑胶皮,两个L形夹板相互远离的一侧内壁上均固定连接有T形滑轨,两个压板相互远离的一侧均开设有顶部和底部为开口设置的T形滑槽,T形滑槽与对应的T形滑轨滑动连接。Preferably, a first anti-slip rubber is adhered and fixed on the bottom of the pressing plate, a second anti-slip rubber is adhered and fixed on the bottom inner wall of the L-shaped splint, and T is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the two L-shaped splints on one side away from each other. A T-shaped sliding rail is provided on one side of the two pressure plates away from each other, and a T-shaped sliding groove is provided with an opening at the top and the bottom, and the T-shaped sliding groove is slidably connected with the corresponding T-shaped sliding rail.
与现有的技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型便于根据不同长度的薄铁板调整夹固宽度,并能够快速对薄铁板夹固,且便于自动将薄铁板升起并翻转竖直,无需人工竖起搬抬,进而避免竖起时对人员产生的割伤风险,满足使用需求,有利于使用。The utility model is convenient to adjust the clamping width according to the thin iron plates of different lengths, can quickly clamp the thin iron plates, and is convenient to automatically lift the thin iron plates and turn them vertically, without manual lifting and lifting, thereby avoiding the need for vertical lifting. It can meet the needs of use and is beneficial to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the thin iron plate automatic hoisting fixture for laser machines proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为图2中的A部分放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A part in Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型提出的激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具将薄铁板夹起并翻转至竖直状态的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a thin iron plate automatic hoisting fixture for a laser machine proposed by the utility model, which clamps the thin iron plate and turns it over to a vertical state.
图中:1、底板;2、矩形板;3、第一电动伸缩杆;4、竖板;5、L形板;6、第二电动伸缩杆;7、固定套;8、转轴;9、L形夹板;10、液压缸;11、压板;12、L形杆;13、方导向杆;14、方管;15、齿条;16、齿轮;17、螺母;18、螺杆;19、驱动电机。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Rectangular plate; 3. The first electric telescopic rod; 4. Vertical plate; 5. L-shaped plate; 6. The second electric telescopic rod; 7. Fixed sleeve; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. L-shaped splint; 10, hydraulic cylinder; 11, pressure plate; 12, L-shaped rod; 13, square guide rod; 14, square tube; 15, rack; 16, gear; 17, nut; 18, screw rod; 19, drive motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,激光机用薄铁板自动吊装夹具,包括两个底板1,底板1的底部四角均转动安装有带锁万向轮,位于右侧的底板1的左侧固定连接有矩形板2,位于左侧的底板1滑动套设在矩形板2上,位于左侧的底板1的左侧嵌装有第一电动伸缩杆3,第一电动伸缩杆3的伸出端与矩形板2的左侧固定连接;Referring to Figure 1-4, the automatic hoisting fixture for thin iron plates for laser machines includes two
底板1的顶部固定连接有伸缩导向组件,底板1的顶部固定安装有第二电动伸缩杆6,且第二电动伸缩杆6的伸出端与对应的伸缩导向组件的顶部内壁固定连接,两个伸缩导向组件相互靠近的一侧均固定连接有固定套7,固定套7内转动安装有转轴8,两个转轴8相互靠近的一端分别延伸至对应的固定套7外并固定连接有L形夹板9,两个L形夹板9相互远离的一侧内壁上均固定安装有液压缸10,液压缸10的伸出端固定连接有与对应的L形夹板9内侧滑动连接的压板11,位于左侧的固定套7的顶部固定连接有L形杆12,L形杆12的顶部内壁上固定连接有旋转驱动组件,旋转驱动组件固定套设在左侧的转轴8上,旋转驱动组件的左侧顶部固定连接有螺母17,左侧的固定套7的顶部转动连接有螺杆18,螺母17螺纹套设在螺杆18上,L形杆12的顶部内壁上固定安装有驱动电机19,驱动电机19的输出轴底端与螺杆18的顶端固定连接;A telescopic guide assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the
伸缩导向组件包括固定连接在对应的底板1顶部的竖板4,竖板4上滑动套设有L形板5,L形板5的顶部内壁与对应的第二电动伸缩杆6的伸出端顶端固定连接,两个L形板5相互靠近的一侧分别与两个固定套7相互远离的一侧焊接固定;The telescopic guide assembly includes a
旋转驱动组件包括固定连接在L形杆12顶部内壁上的方导向杆13,方导向杆13上滑动套设有方管14,方管14的前侧固定连接有齿条15,齿条15的前侧啮合有齿轮16,齿轮16焊接套设在左侧的转轴8上,本实用新型便于根据不同长度的薄铁板调整夹固宽度,并能够快速对薄铁板夹固,且便于自动将薄铁板升起并翻转竖直,无需人工竖起搬抬,进而避免竖起时对人员产生的割伤风险,满足使用需求,有利于使用。The rotary drive assembly includes a
本实用新型中,位于左侧的底板1的左侧开设有矩形孔,矩形孔的内壁与矩形板2的外侧滑动连接,第一电动伸缩杆3固定安装在矩形孔的底部内壁上,L形板5的底部开设有与对应的竖板4外侧滑动连接的矩形槽,固定套7的顶部内壁和底部内壁之间固定连接有两个第一轴承,且第一轴承的内圈内侧与对应的转轴8的外侧固定连接,左侧的固定套7的顶部固定连接有第二轴承,第二轴承的内圈与螺杆18的外侧固定套装,压板11的底部粘接固定有第一防滑胶皮,L形夹板9的底部内壁上粘接固定有第二防滑胶皮,两个L形夹板9相互远离的一侧内壁上均固定连接有T形滑轨,两个压板11相互远离的一侧均开设有顶部和底部为开口设置的T形滑槽,T形滑槽与对应的T形滑轨滑动连接,本实用新型便于根据不同长度的薄铁板调整夹固宽度,并能够快速对薄铁板夹固,且便于自动将薄铁板升起并翻转竖直,无需人工竖起搬抬,进而避免竖起时对人员产生的割伤风险,满足使用需求,有利于使用。In the present invention, a rectangular hole is opened on the left side of the
工作原理:使用时,需要根据不同长度的薄铁板调整两个L形夹板9之间的距离时,正向启动第一电动伸缩杆3,第一电动伸缩杆3带动矩形板2在矩形孔内向右滑动,矩形板2带动右侧的底板1向右移动,右侧的底板1依次通过右侧的竖板4、L形板5、固定套7和转轴8带动右侧的L形夹板9向右移动,此时两个L形夹板9之间的距离发生变化,调整合适后,停止第一电动伸缩杆3,此时将薄铁板平放在两个L形夹板9的底部内壁上,此时正向启动两个液压缸10,液压缸10带动对应的压板11向下移动,压板11带动对应的第一防滑胶皮向下对薄铁板压固,使得便于根据不同长度的薄铁板调整夹固宽度,且能够快速对薄铁板夹固;Working principle: When in use, when the distance between the two L-shaped
此时正向启动两个第二电动伸缩杆6,第二电动伸缩杆6带动对应的L形板5在竖板4上向上滑动,两个L形板5依次通过两个固定套7和两个转轴8带动两个L形夹板9向上移动,两个L形夹板9带动薄铁板向上升起,升起至合适高度后,人员关闭第二电动伸缩杆6,正向启动驱动电机19使其带动螺杆18转动,螺杆18转动能带动螺母17向下移动,螺母17带动方管14在方导向杆13上向下滑动,方管14带动齿条15向下移动,齿条15带动与其啮合的齿轮16转动,齿轮16带动左侧的转轴8转动,左侧的转轴8带动左侧的L形夹板9转动,左侧的L形夹板9带动被夹固的薄铁板转动,薄铁板带动右侧的L形夹板9转动,当薄铁板转动至竖直时,人员停止驱动电机19,此时在螺杆18与螺母17自身螺纹锁定力下,达到对调整后竖直的薄铁板锁定,使得便于自动将薄铁板升起并翻转竖直,无需人工竖起搬抬,进而避免竖起时对人员产生的割伤风险,此时便可将外部激光机移动至薄铁板前侧对薄铁板进行切割或雕刻工作。At this time, the two second electric
本实用的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限制,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and restricted, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or a connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific situations.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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