CN216936493U - A new type of electrostatic filter with electrode structure - Google Patents
A new type of electrostatic filter with electrode structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN216936493U CN216936493U CN202220270464.4U CN202220270464U CN216936493U CN 216936493 U CN216936493 U CN 216936493U CN 202220270464 U CN202220270464 U CN 202220270464U CN 216936493 U CN216936493 U CN 216936493U
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- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及静电过滤器技术领域,尤其涉及一种新型电极结构静电过滤器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electrostatic filters, in particular to an electrostatic filter with a novel electrode structure.
背景技术Background technique
静电过滤器是在工业静电除尘器的基础上发展起来的室内空气净化设备,现已被大量应用于各种室内场合,特别是管道式空调与新风净化系统中成为最常用的空气净化设备之一。Electrostatic filters are indoor air purification equipment developed on the basis of industrial electrostatic precipitators. They have been widely used in various indoor occasions, especially in ducted air conditioners and fresh air purification systems. It has become one of the most commonly used air purification equipment. .
静电过滤器主要利用高压静电场使微粒带电,然后被阳极板吸附,由于灰尘附着在阳极板上,在一段时间后,阳极板需要拆下进行泡洗,由于一个静电过滤器内有多个阳极板,从而需要工人逐个拆下泡洗,十分不便,同时增加工人的劳动强度。所以需要一种新型电极结构静电过滤器来解决上述问题。The electrostatic filter mainly uses a high-voltage electrostatic field to charge the particles, and then is adsorbed by the anode plate. Since the dust adheres to the anode plate, after a period of time, the anode plate needs to be removed for soaking. Because there are multiple anodes in an electrostatic filter Therefore, workers need to remove and wash them one by one, which is very inconvenient and increases the labor intensity of workers. Therefore, a new type of electrode structure electrostatic filter is needed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种新型电极结构静电过滤器,解决了现有技术中工人需要逐个拆下阳极板进行泡洗,十分不便,同时增加工人的劳动强度的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel electrode structure electrostatic filter, which solves the problem that workers in the prior art need to remove the anode plates one by one for soaking, which is very inconvenient and increases the labor intensity of workers at the same time.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
一种新型电极结构静电过滤器,包括过滤器本体,所述过滤器本体内设有开口,所述开口内交替设置有第一电极板与第二电极板,所述第一电极板与第二电极板之间设有分隔板,所述过滤器本体上固定连接有呈U形的安装架,所述安装架上设有用于清理第二电极板的清理部件与升降部件。A novel electrode structure electrostatic filter, comprising a filter body, an opening is arranged in the filter body, a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate are alternately arranged in the opening, and the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are alternately arranged. A separator plate is arranged between the electrode plates, a U-shaped mounting frame is fixedly connected to the filter body, and a cleaning part and a lifting part for cleaning the second electrode plate are arranged on the mounting frame.
优选的,所述升降部件包括固定连接在安装架上的气缸,所述气缸的伸缩端固定连接有传动板,所述传动板上固定连接有多根连接杆,升降部件的设置能够带动连接杆进行升降,为刮板运动提供动力。Preferably, the lifting component includes a cylinder fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a transmission plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the transmission plate, and the lifting component can drive the connecting rods Lift and lower to provide power for scraper movement.
优选的,多根所述连接杆均贯穿过滤器本体的上端面,多根所述连接杆的长度均大于第二电极板的宽度,从而保证有足够的长度,将灰尘刮进收集槽内,进行灰尘的收集。Preferably, the plurality of connecting rods all penetrate the upper end surface of the filter body, and the lengths of the plurality of connecting rods are all greater than the width of the second electrode plate, so as to ensure sufficient length to scrape the dust into the collecting tank, Carry out dust collection.
优选的,所述清理部件包括固定连接在连接杆下端的长毛刷,所述长毛刷与第二电极板相配合,清理部件的设置,能够进行灰尘的刮落。Preferably, the cleaning component includes a long-bristle brush fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, the long-bristle brush is matched with the second electrode plate, and the cleaning component is arranged to scrape off dust.
优选的,所述长毛刷的上端设有L形板,所述L形板的侧壁固定连接有与第二电极板侧壁相配合的刮条,刮条的设置,使得清理效果更好。Preferably, the upper end of the long-hair brush is provided with an L-shaped plate, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a scraper that matches the side wall of the second electrode plate. The arrangement of the scraper makes the cleaning effect better. .
优选的,所述分隔板上设有用于收集灰尘的收集部件与抽气部件,所述收集部件包括设置在分隔板上的收集槽,所述收集槽的侧壁上设有倾斜设置的导灰槽,收集部件的设置,能够进行灰尘的收集。Preferably, the separating plate is provided with a collecting part and a suction part for collecting dust, the collecting part includes a collecting groove arranged on the separating plate, and a side wall of the collecting groove is provided with a slopingly arranged The ash guide groove, the setting of the collecting part, can collect the dust.
优选的,所述抽气部件包括固定连接在过滤器本体侧壁上的吸尘器,所述吸尘器的抽气管上设有多根分管,多根所述分管均与收集槽连通,抽气部件能够进行灰尘的抽出,避免灰尘留在收集槽内。Preferably, the suction component includes a vacuum cleaner fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter body, the suction pipe of the vacuum cleaner is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and the plurality of branch pipes are all communicated with the collection tank, and the suction component can carry out Dust extraction to avoid dust remaining in the collection tank.
本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:The utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过设置清理部件与升降部件,能够进行第二电极板(阳极板)的自动清理,避免人工清洗,在气缸伸长时,能够带动连接杆向下运动,使得毛刷与刮板向下运动,进行第二电极板的自动清洁,从而无需人工清洗,节约人力。1. By setting the cleaning part and the lifting part, the second electrode plate (anode plate) can be automatically cleaned to avoid manual cleaning. When the cylinder is extended, the connecting rod can be driven to move downward, so that the brush and the scraper go down It moves to perform automatic cleaning of the second electrode plate, thereby eliminating the need for manual cleaning and saving manpower.
2、通过设置收集部件与抽气部件,能够在刮板或者毛刷向下运动时,能够将灰尘刮进收集槽内,然后被吸尘器吸收,实现灰尘的集中收集。2. By setting the collection part and the air extraction part, when the scraper or brush moves downward, the dust can be scraped into the collection tank, and then absorbed by the vacuum cleaner to realize the centralized collection of dust.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本实用新型提出的一种新型电极结构静电过滤器的外部结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a novel electrode structure electrostatic filter proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种新型电极结构静电过滤器的连接杆下端结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the lower end structure of a connecting rod of a novel electrode structure electrostatic filter proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种新型电极结构静电过滤器的第一电极板、第二电极板外部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate of a novel electrode structure electrostatic filter proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种新型电极结构静电过滤器的分隔板内部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the separator of a novel electrode structure electrostatic filter proposed by the utility model.
图中:1、过滤器本体;2、第一电极板;3、第二电极板;4、安装架;5、气缸;6、传动板;7、连接杆;8、长毛刷;9、分隔板;10、L形板;11、刮条;12、收集槽;13、导灰槽;14、吸尘器;15、分管。In the figure: 1. Filter body; 2. First electrode plate; 3. Second electrode plate; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Air cylinder; 6. Transmission plate; 7. Connecting rod; 8. Long brush; 9. Separation plate; 10, L-shaped plate; 11, scraper; 12, collection groove; 13, ash guide groove; 14, vacuum cleaner; 15, branch pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-3,一种新型电极结构静电过滤器,包括过滤器本体1,含有粉尘颗粒的气体,在接有高压直流电源的阴极线(又称电晕极)和接地的阳极板之间所形成的高压电场通过时,由于阴极发生电晕放电、气体被电离,此时,带负电的气体离子,在电场力的作用下,向阳板运动,在运动中与粉尘颗粒相碰,则使尘粒荷以负电,荷电后的尘粒在电场力的作用下,亦向阳极运动,到达阳极后,放出所带的电子,尘粒则沉积于阳极板上,而得到净化的气体排出,此处属于现有技术,在此不做赘述,防尘器外过滤器本体1内设有开口,开口内交替设置有第一电极板2与第二电极板3,这里的第一电极板2为阴极板,第二电极板3为阳极板,灰尘附着在第二电极板3,第一电极板2与第二电极板3之间设有分隔板9,过滤器本体1上固定连接有呈U形的安装架4,安装架4上设有用于清理第二电极板3的清理部件与升降部件。Referring to Figures 1-3, a new type of electrostatic filter with electrode structure includes a
升降部件包括固定连接在安装架4上的气缸5,气缸5的伸缩端固定连接有传动板6,传动板6上固定连接有多根连接杆7,多根连接杆7均贯穿过滤器本体1的上端面,多根连接杆7的长度均大于第二电极板3的宽度,保证有足够的长度,使得长毛刷8运动到第二电极板3的下端。The lifting component includes a
清理部件包括固定连接在连接杆7下端的长毛刷8,长毛刷8与第二电极板3相配合。The cleaning component includes a
长毛刷8的上端设有L形板10,L形板10的侧壁固定连接有与第二电极板3侧壁相配合的刮条11,在需要进行第二电极板3的清理时,不往过滤器本体1内通入废气,然后打开气缸5,使得传动板6向下运动,从而连接杆7向下运动,在连接杆7向下运动时,能够带动长毛刷8向下运动,进而长毛刷8的刷毛与第二电极板3的侧壁相抵,将灰尘从第二电极板3的侧壁上刮下,同时刮条11的设置,能够进行二次刮落,使得清理效果更好,这里的第二电极板3的下端为非电区,当灰尘刮落到第二电极板3的下端时,能够自动进行掉落。The upper end of the
实施例2Example 2
参照图1与图4,一种新型电极结构静电过滤器,包括过滤器本体1,过滤器本体1内设有开口,开口内交替设置有第一电极板2与第二电极板3,第一电极板2与第二电极板3之间设有分隔板9,过滤器本体1上固定连接有呈U形的安装架4,安装架4上设有用于清理第二电极板3的清理部件与升降部件。1 and 4, a new type of electrostatic filter with electrode structure includes a
分隔板9上设有用于收集灰尘的收集部件与抽气部件,收集部件包括设置在分隔板9上的收集槽12,收集槽12的侧壁上设有倾斜设置的导灰槽13,收集槽12的外侧与第二电极板3相贴合。The separating
抽气部件包括固定连接在过滤器本体1侧壁上的吸尘器14,吸尘器14的抽气管上设有多根分管15,多根分管15均与收集槽12连通,在灰尘到第二电极板3的下端时,进入到无电区,然后灰尘掉落到导灰槽13内,此时打开吸尘器14,吸尘器14工作,能够使得抽气管内形成负压,使得分管15形成负压,能够将收集槽12内的灰尘抽进分管15内,最后进入到吸尘器14内,工人只需取出吸尘器14的灰尘收集盒,即可进行灰尘的倾倒,这里的吸尘器14上设有用于收集灰尘的收集盒,此处的吸尘器14为现有技术,在此不做赘述,同时这里的过滤器本体1左右端均设有吸尘器14,保证有足够的吸力进行灰尘的抽取。The suction part includes a
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. There are various changes and improvements that fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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CN115212659A (en) * | 2022-09-06 | 2022-10-21 | 中科纳清(江苏)科技有限公司 | Triboelectric nano-sheet filter element |
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