CN216933286U

CN216933286U - Excrement sampler

Info

Publication number: CN216933286U
Application number: CN202220077362.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高艳秋
Original assignee: Xuanwu Hospital
Current assignee: Xuanwu Hospital
Priority date: 2022-01-12
Filing date: 2022-01-12
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to an excrement sampler, which at least comprises a drainage component, which is used for draining the excrement discharged by a patient into a collection cavity, and the collection cavity, which is used for collecting the excrement discharged by the patient. At least two different positions on the surface of the cavity are provided with a first separation valve and a second separation valve, and the first separation valve and the second separation valve can divide the space area inside the collection cavity into a first collection cavity, a second collection cavity and a second collection cavity. The third collection cavity, wherein the sampling assembly at least includes a sampling cavity, and the sampling assembly is disposed at any position on the outer surface of the second collection cavity in a manner capable of attracting the excrement in the second collection cavity into the sampling cavity.

Description

Excrement sampler

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical nursing, in particular to an excrement sampler.

Background

In the daily care of long-term bedridden patients, some critically ill patients can have serious continuous diarrhea due to the disease conditions, medicines and the like, the patients have no self-care ability, even are unconscious and bedridden, and the continuous excrement can be cleaned only by nursing staff at regular time. The excrement of a patient lying in bed for a long time or suffering from severe diarrhea is mostly in a thin water sample and contains more bacteria, the excrement overflows to cause serious pollution and bring great difficulty to nursing work, and inflammation such as red swelling, pain, eczema and the like can be caused to cause incontinence-related dermatitis after the perianal area and the hip of the patient are exposed to the excrement for a long time or repeatedly. Therefore, the excrement collection and treatment of the patients with incontinence and diarrhea are needed, and the samples of the patients are also needed to be subjected to routine, occult blood and culture plus drug sensitivity tests. The current defecation device is unreasonable in design, the incontinence nursing problem is often solved by replacing traditional methods such as diapers and bed sheets, and the traditional nursing method is difficult to leave qualified specimens, so that the examination result is inaccurate, and the diagnosis and treatment of patients are delayed. In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an excrement sampler to solve the above proposed problems.

For example, the prior art, such as chinese patent publication No. CN208974777U, discloses a device for collecting feces of a bedridden incontinent patient, which comprises a rectal insertion tube made of silicone for being inserted into the rectum of the patient via the anus, a connection hose, and a collection tube, wherein a first end of the rectal insertion tube is formed with a rim extending obliquely outward at its periphery, a first end of the connection hose is connected to a second end of the rectal insertion tube, the collection tube is used for accommodating the loose stool discharged from the patient, a second end of the connection hose is connected to a first port at an upper end of the collection tube, and a second port is formed at an upper end of the collection tube for discharging the air in the collection tube to the outside. By inserting the rectal cannula into the rectum, the loose stool is discharged through the rectal cannula without contacting the anal orifice, and the discharged loose stool enters the collection canister. The utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect be: the utility model is inserted into the rectum, so that loose stool is discharged from the rectum through the rectum cannula and is not contacted with the anus; the discharged thin liquid enters the collecting cylinder. The whistle is arranged on the second port of the collecting cylinder, and when the discharge exists, the whistle can make a sound to remind nursing staff. However, the utility model still has the following technical disadvantages: the utility model discloses a can not take the experiment sample quantitatively, also can not carry out the segmentation to patient exhaust stool and urine appearance sealed to select the stool and urine appearance of needs to experiment.

Furthermore, on the one hand, due to the differences in understanding to the person skilled in the art; on the other hand, since the inventor has studied a lot of documents and patents when making the present invention, but the space is not limited to the details and contents listed in the above, however, the present invention is by no means free of the features of the prior art, but the present invention has been provided with all the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to increase the related prior art in the background.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve at least part of the defects in the prior art, the application provides the excrement sampler.

The utility model provides a excrement sampler, at least include, the drainage subassembly, it is used for drainage to the collection intracavity with the excreted excrement of patient, collect the chamber, it is used for collecting the excreted excrement of patient, the arbitrary at least two different positions in surface of collection chamber are provided with first partition valve and second partition valve, first partition valve and second partition valve can divide into first collection chamber with the space region of collecting intracavity portion, chamber and third collection chamber are collected to the second, wherein, the sampling subassembly includes the sampling chamber at least, the sampling subassembly sets up the optional position on the outside surface of chamber is collected to the second according to the mode that can attract the excrement in the second collection intracavity to the sampling intracavity.

According to a preferred embodiment, the drainage assembly comprises at least a catheter, a leakage prevention hood and a drainage tube, the top end of the drainage tube extending beyond the top end of the leakage prevention hood, the bottom end of the catheter extending through the leakage prevention hood down to the top end of the drainage tube.

According to a preferred embodiment, the sampling assembly further comprises a sampling port, a piston tube and a pull rod, wherein the left side of the sampling port is arranged on the surface of the outer interface far away from one side of the collection cavity, and the right side of the sampling port is communicated with the sampling cavity to form an integrated structure.

According to a preferred embodiment, the top end of the catheter is provided with an opening, a plurality of round holes are arranged at any position on the outer side of the catheter, and the outer side of the catheter is connected with a through pipe.

According to a preferred embodiment, the leakage-proof cover is arranged on the guide pipe, a groove body is arranged at the joint of the bottom end of the leakage-proof cover and the guide pipe, and holes are formed in the periphery of the guide pipe connected with the groove body.

According to a preferred embodiment, the collecting chamber is provided with an external interface corresponding to the outer side surface of the second collecting chamber, and the external interface is provided with a flow stop switch.

According to a preferred embodiment, the piston and the piston tube are both arranged inside the sampling cavity, the piston is arranged on the left side of the piston tube, the pull rod is connected to the right side of the piston tube, and the outer side surface of the sampling cavity is provided with scale marks.

According to a preferred embodiment, any different position of the top end of the collecting cavity is provided with a first opening and a second opening, the first opening is connected with the drainage tube, and the second opening is connected with the negative pressure component.

According to a preferred embodiment, the negative pressure assembly comprises at least a negative pressure tube, a negative pressure machine and a control panel, the bottom end of the negative pressure tube being connected with the second opening and the top end of the negative pressure tube being connected to the negative pressure machine.

According to a preferred embodiment, the negative pressure machine is provided with a control panel except for any side connected to the negative pressure pipe, and the control panel is provided with a switch capable of controlling the starting or the closing of the negative pressure machine.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:

first, this excrement sample thief can carry out the segmentation to patient's exhaust stool sample and seal, collects the completion sampling after the stool sample of intracavity through the external sampling subassembly of this section after sealing to the second that needs. The excrement sampler can realize accurate control of the sampling section and sanitary sampling.

Secondly, the excrement sampler can quantitatively take the excrement of a subject according to actual needs by arranging the scale marks outside the sampling cavity, so that the excrement can be prevented from being taken by more or less amount and causing unnecessary trouble to the test process. Meanwhile, the collection assembly is of a structure similar to a needle tube, so that the excrement of the testee can be conveniently collected.

Thirdly, this excrement sample thief is through being provided with negative pressure assembly, under the mating reaction of pipe and siphunculus, can in time inhale the extraction with the thin water sample just through the opening and the round hole of pipe, can effectively avoid the thin water sample just to last amazing perianal mucosa and skin, reduces the nursing work load that the critical patient lasts the diarrhea and brings, reduces the emergence of skin complication.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of the excreta sampler of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the catheter of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an external overall structural schematic diagram of the sampling assembly of the present invention.

List of reference numerals

1. A drainage assembly; 2. a collection chamber; 3. a negative pressure assembly; 4. a sampling component; 5. a conduit; 6. a leakage-proof cover; 7. a drainage tube; 8. a trough body; 9. a stop valve; 10. a first opening; 11. a second opening; 12. a first partition valve; 13. a second partition valve; 14. a first collection chamber; 15. a second collection chamber; 16. a third collection chamber; 17. an external interface; 18. a flow stop switch; 30. a negative pressure tube; 31. a negative pressure machine; 32. a control panel; 41. a sampling port; 42. a sampling cavity; 43. a piston; 44. a piston tube; 45. a pull rod; 46. scale lines; 51. a circular hole; 52. a pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that if the terms "center", "height", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, they are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be considered as limiting. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a waste sampler, which may include a drainage assembly 1, a collection chamber 2, a negative pressure assembly 3 and a sampling assembly 4. Wherein, the drainage component 1 is arranged at any position at the top end of the collection cavity 2 and is used for draining excrement in the body of a patient into the collection cavity 2. The negative pressure component 3 is arranged on the top end of the position which is different from the position which is arranged on the collecting cavity 2 by the drainage component 1, and is used for generating a negative pressure environment, so that the excrement in the body of the patient can be conveniently sucked into the collecting cavity 2. The sampling assembly 4 is arranged at any at least one position on one side of the second collecting cavity 14 and is used for sampling excrement in the second collecting cavity 14, so that artificial pollution is prevented, and the authenticity and accuracy of a detection result are well ensured in a sample reserving link, so that a clinician can timely implement targeted treatment according to the detection result, and the treatment effect is improved as soon as possible.

For the sake of description, the end of the collecting chamber 2 that is close to the ground in the operating condition will be called the bottom end and the end that is far from the ground will be called the top end. According to a preferred embodiment, the drainage assembly 1 comprises at least a catheter 5, a leakage prevention cover 6 and a drainage tube 7, the top end of the catheter 5 exceeds the top end of the leakage prevention cover 6, and the bottom end of the catheter 5 extends through the leakage prevention cover 6 down to the top end of the drainage tube 7. Preferably, the bottom end of the catheter 5 is sleeved on the top end of the drainage tube 7.

According to a preferred embodiment, the top end of the catheter 5 is open and has a plurality of circular holes 51 cut at any position on the outer wall thereof. The through pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the catheter 5, so that the damage of the catheter 5 to the rectal mucosa can be effectively reduced, the nursing workload caused by continuous diarrhea of critical patients can be greatly reduced, and the occurrence of skin complications is reduced. Preferably, the circular holes 51 are disposed at equal intervals on the left side of the guide duct 5. Preferably, the diameter of the circular hole 51 is five millimeters. Preferably, the material of the through tube 52 may be made of sponge material, and the length of the through tube 52 is ten centimeters. When needs just collect patient's thin water sample, place pipe 5 in patient's anus 10 centimetres to 15 centimetres position, then open negative pressure machine 31 to running state, under the mating reaction of pipe 5 and siphunculus 52, can in time inhale the extraction with thin water sample just through opening and the round hole 51 of pipe 5, can effectively avoid thin water sample just to last amazing perianal mucosa and skin.

According to a preferred embodiment, a funnel-shaped leakage-proof cover 6 is arranged on the conduit 5, a groove body 8 is arranged at the joint of the bottom end of the leakage-proof cover 6 and the conduit 5, and holes are arranged on the periphery of the conduit 5 connected with the groove body 8 so as to guide excrement in the groove body 8 into the conduit 5. The opening of the leakage preventing cover 6 faces the top end of the catheter 5, and the bottom end of the leakage preventing cover 6 has an opening through which the catheter 5 can be inserted. When the excrement of a patient is extracted, the leakage-proof cover 6 and the groove body 8 are matched, so that the excrement cannot leak and overflow. Meanwhile, the leakage-proof cover 6 can be used for determining the depth of the cannula inserted into the patient body and preventing the cannula from sliding too deep to hurt the lower digestive tract of the patient. Preferably, the leakage-proof cover 6 is made of a silica gel material, so that the use comfort of a user is ensured, and discomfort of a patient is avoided.

According to a preferred embodiment, a shut-off valve 9 is provided near the bottom end of the draft tube 7 for preventing the collection chamber 2 from being in gas communication with the draft tube 7. The top end of the drain tube 7 is connected with the catheter tube 5 and the bottom end of the drain tube 7 is connected to a first opening 10 of the collection chamber 2 for draining the excreta into the collection chamber 2. Preferably, the tube diameter of the draft tube 7 is larger than the tube diameter of the guide tube 5. Preferably, the bottom end of the drainage tube 7 is movably connected with the first opening 10 for easy installation and disassembly.

According to a preferred embodiment, any different position of the top end of the collecting chamber 2 is provided with a first opening 10 and a second opening 11, the first opening 10 being in movable connection with the drain tube 7 and the second opening 11 being in movable connection with the negative pressure assembly 3. The negative pressure assembly 3 includes at least a negative pressure tube 30, a negative pressure machine 31, and a control panel 32. The bottom end of the negative pressure tube 30 is movably connected with the second opening 11, the top end of the negative pressure tube 30 is fixedly connected to the negative pressure machine 31, a control panel 32 is arranged on any side of the negative pressure machine 31 except the side connected to the negative pressure tube 30, and a switch capable of controlling the negative pressure machine 31 to be started or closed is arranged on the control panel 32. When the negative pressure machine 31 is started, the negative pressure machine 31 will form a negative pressure environment in the collection cavity 2, and the excrement can be conveniently introduced into the collection cavity 2, because the negative pressure pipe 30 is communicated with the collection cavity 2.

According to a preferred embodiment, the collection chamber 2 is a glass bottle, and the surface of the collection chamber 2 is provided with a first partition valve 12 and a second partition valve 13 at any at least two different positions. By arranging the first partition valve 12 and the second partition valve 13, the spatial region in the collection chamber 2 can be divided into a first collection chamber 14, a second collection chamber 15 and a third collection chamber 16 from bottom to top, so that the stool sample discharged by the patient can be sealed in a segmented manner. The outer side surface of the collection chamber 2 is also provided with graduation marks. Preferably, the collection chamber 2 is transparent in order to facilitate the observation of the patient's stool samples by the medical staff.

According to another preferred embodiment, most of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the above embodiment, except that: the collecting cavity 2 is a flexible film, and at least two random different positions on the surface of the collecting cavity 2 are provided with knots in a bonding mode. By tying the knots, two knots can divide the spatial area inside the collecting chamber 2 into a first collecting chamber 14, a second collecting chamber 15 and a third collecting chamber 16.

According to a preferred embodiment, the collecting chamber 2 is provided with an external interface 17 corresponding to the outer side surface of the second collecting chamber 15, and the external interface 17 is provided with a flow stop switch 18 for controlling the outflow of the excreta from the second collecting chamber 15. The end of the outer connector 17 remote from the collection chamber 2 is connected to a sampling assembly 4, the sampling assembly 4 comprising a sampling port 41, a sampling chamber 42, a piston 43, a piston tube 44 and a pull rod 45. Through collecting chamber 2 and corresponding to the outside surface setting sampling subassembly 4 of second collection chamber 15, can collect the sealed back suction of the stool sample in the chamber 15 with required second and lead to sampling subassembly 4, can realize accurate sampling, leave and get qualified sample. Preferably, the sampling assembly 4 is removably coupled to the external interface 17.

For ease of description, the side of the sampling assembly 4 proximal to the collection chamber 2 will be referred to as the left side, and the side distal to the collection chamber 2 will be referred to as the right side. According to a preferred embodiment, the left side of the sampling port 41 is disposed on the surface of the outer port 17 on the side away from the collection chamber 2, and the right side of the sampling port 41 communicates with the sampling chamber 42 in an integrated structure.

According to a preferred embodiment, the piston 43 and the piston tube 44 are both arranged inside the sampling chamber 42, the sampling chamber 42 being substantially hollow-cylindrical for accommodating the excrement sucked out of the collection chamber 2. The outside surface of the sampling cavity 42 is provided with graduation marks 46 to facilitate quantitative sampling. The piston 43 is disposed at the left side of the piston tube 44 in a heat-fusing manner, and the right side of the piston tube 44 is connected with the pulling rod 45 in a heat-fusing manner. By pulling the pull rod 45 to drive the piston 43 to slide along the inner wall of the sampling tube 42 to the right, the loose stool in the second collection cavity 15 in the collection cavity 2 enters the sampling cavity 42 through the sampling port 41, and then the sample is quantitatively taken according to the scale marks 46 for detection. Preferably, the piston 43 is in close contact with the inner wall of the sampling chamber 42, and the piston 43 is slidable on the inner wall of the sampling chamber 42.

To facilitate understanding of the working principle of the present embodiment, the working process of the present invention is briefly described as follows: when the excrement sampler is used, the catheter 5 is placed in the anus of a patient at a position of 10 cm to 15 cm, and the leakage-proof cover 6 can be used for determining the depth of the insertion tube into the patient and preventing the insertion tube from sliding into the deep position to hurt the lower digestive tract of the patient. And then the negative pressure machine 31 is started, because the negative pressure pipe 30 and the collection cavity 2 are communicated, the negative pressure machine 31 enables a negative pressure environment to be formed in the collection cavity 2, and under the matching action of the conduit 5 and the through pipe 52, the dilute water sample can be introduced into the collection cavity 2 in time through the opening of the conduit 5 and the round hole 51. Through the first partition valve 12 and the second partition valve 13 arranged in the collection cavity 2, the space area in the collection cavity 2 can be divided into a first collection cavity 14, a second collection cavity 15 and a third collection cavity 16, so that the excrement sample discharged by a patient can be sealed in a segmented mode, the flow stop switch 18 is opened, and the pull rod 45 is pulled, so that the dilute water excrement sample in the second collection cavity 15 enters the sampling cavity 42. Finally, the sample can be quantitatively sampled for detection according to the graduation marks 46.

This excrement sample thief is applicable to the patient that the drainage water appearance was defecated, and the discharge and the drainage of the defecation of being convenient for also conveniently leave this kind of patient's sample of defecating censorship simultaneously, prevent artificial pollution to leave at the sample and get authenticity and the accuracy that the link ensured the testing result, have certain popularization effect.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary, and that those skilled in the art can devise various solutions in light of the present disclosure, which fall within the scope of the present disclosure and the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sampler for excrement comprises at least a first chamber,

a drainage assembly (1) for draining excreta discharged by a patient into a collection chamber (2),

a collection chamber (2) for collecting excreta excreted by the patient,

the sampling device is characterized in that a first separating valve (12) and a second separating valve (13) are arranged at any two different positions on the surface of the collecting cavity (2), the first separating valve (12) and the second separating valve (13) can divide a space area inside the collecting cavity (2) into a first collecting cavity (14), a second collecting cavity (15) and a third collecting cavity (16), wherein a sampling assembly (4) at least comprises a sampling cavity (42), and the sampling assembly (4) is arranged at any position on the outer side surface of the second collecting cavity (15) in a mode of being capable of sucking excrement in the second collecting cavity (15) into the sampling cavity (42).

2. The faecal sampler according to claim 1, wherein said drainage assembly (1) comprises at least a catheter tube (5), a leak-proof cage (6) and a drainage tube (7), the top end of said catheter tube (5) exceeding the top end of said leak-proof cage (6), the bottom end of said catheter tube (5) extending through said leak-proof cage (6) down to the top end of said drainage tube (7).

3. The waste sampler according to claim 2, wherein the sampling assembly (4) further comprises a sampling port (41), a piston (43), a piston tube (44) and a pull rod (45), wherein the left side of the sampling port (41) is disposed on the surface of the outer joint (17) on the side away from the collection chamber (2), and the right side of the sampling port (41) is communicated with the sampling chamber (42) to form an integrated structure.

4. The excrement sampler according to claim 3, wherein the top end of the conduit (5) is provided with an opening, a plurality of round holes (51) are arranged at any position on the outer side pipe wall of the conduit (5), and a through pipe (52) is connected to the outer side of the conduit (5).

5. The excrement sampler according to claim 4, wherein the leakage-proof cover (6) is arranged on the conduit (5), a groove (8) is arranged at the joint of the bottom end of the leakage-proof cover (6) and the conduit (5), and holes are arranged around the conduit (5) connected with the groove (8).

6. A sampler as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the collecting chamber (2) is provided with the outer interface (17) in correspondence of the outer side surface of the second collecting chamber (15), where the outer interface (17) is provided with a flow stop switch (18).

7. The sampler of claim 6, wherein the piston (43) and the piston tube (44) are both disposed inside the sampling chamber (42), the piston (43) is disposed on the left side of the piston tube (44), the pull rod (45) is connected to the right side of the piston tube (44), and the outer side surface of the sampling chamber (42) is provided with scale marks (46).

8. A sampler as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that any of the different positions of the top end of the collection chamber (2) is provided with a first opening (10) and a second opening (11), the first opening (10) being connected to the drain tube (7) and the second opening (11) being connected to the underpressure assembly (3).

9. The faecal sampler according to claim 8, characterised in that said negative pressure assembly (3) comprises at least a negative pressure tube (30), a negative pressure machine (31) and a control panel (32), the bottom end of said negative pressure tube (30) being connected to said second opening (11), the top end of said negative pressure tube (30) being connected to said negative pressure machine (31).

10. The waste sampler according to claim 9, wherein the negative pressure machine (31) is provided with the control panel (32) except for any side connected to the negative pressure pipe (30), and the control panel (32) is provided with a switch capable of controlling the on or off of the negative pressure machine (31).