CN216924646U - An energy-saving ventilation system for a green building system - Google Patents
An energy-saving ventilation system for a green building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN216924646U CN216924646U CN202220412197.XU CN202220412197U CN216924646U CN 216924646 U CN216924646 U CN 216924646U CN 202220412197 U CN202220412197 U CN 202220412197U CN 216924646 U CN216924646 U CN 216924646U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑通风技术领域,具体为一种绿色建筑系统的节能通风系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to an energy-saving ventilation system of a green building system.
背景技术Background technique
绿色建筑是指在全寿命期内,节约资源、保护环境、减少污染、为人们提供健康、适用、高效的使用空间,最大限度地实现人与自然和谐共生的高质量建筑,建筑通风分为自然通风和机械通风,是指建筑物室内污浊的空气排至室外,再把新鲜的空气补充进去,从而保持室内的空气环境符合卫生标准。Green building refers to a high-quality building that saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides people with healthy, suitable and efficient use space, and maximizes the harmonious coexistence between man and nature during the entire life cycle. Building ventilation is divided into natural Ventilation and mechanical ventilation refer to the fact that the dirty air in the building is discharged to the outside, and then the fresh air is replenished, so as to keep the indoor air environment in line with hygienic standards.
但是,现有的绿色建筑的通风装置在进行通风时,无法进行全建筑的通风工作,分区域的通风就需要较多的通风驱动装置进行运作,从而加大了能源的消耗,因此市场急需研制一种绿色建筑系统的节能通风系统来帮助人们解决现有的问题。However, the existing ventilation devices of green buildings cannot perform the ventilation work of the whole building, and the ventilation of sub-regions requires more ventilation driving devices to operate, thus increasing the energy consumption, so the market is in urgent need of research and development. An energy-saving ventilation system of a green building system to help people solve existing problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种绿色建筑系统的节能通风系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的绿色建筑的通风装置在进行通风时,无法进行全建筑的通风工作,分区域的通风就需要较多的通风驱动装置进行运作,从而加大了能源的消耗的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an energy-saving ventilation system of a green building system, so as to solve the problem that the ventilation device of the existing green building proposed in the above-mentioned background technology cannot perform the ventilation work of the whole building, and the ventilation of the sub-regions Therefore, more ventilation driving devices are required to operate, thereby increasing the problem of energy consumption.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种绿色建筑系统的节能通风系统,包括房屋,所述房屋前端一侧设置有设备箱,所述设备箱内部一侧安装有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端安装有驱动转轴,所述设备箱顶部贯筒固定有防护筒,所述驱动转轴阵列设置有大齿轮,且大齿轮与驱动转轴通过键槽连接,所述房屋每层前侧均贯穿设置有通风筒,所述通风筒下端固定有固定架,所述固定架中间通过轴承连接有一号转杆,所述一号转杆中间通过键槽连接有通风叶片,所述防护筒外壁阵列固定有环形板,所述环形板底部一侧通过轴承连接有二号转杆,所述二号转杆中部通过键槽连接有小齿轮,所述一号转杆与二号转杆下端均通过键槽连接有传动轮,两个所述传动轮通过皮带传动连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving ventilation system for a green building system, including a house, an equipment box is arranged on one side of the front end of the house, and a drive motor is installed on one side of the inside of the equipment box, so A drive shaft is installed at the output end of the drive motor, a protective cylinder is fixed through the top of the equipment box, a large gear is arranged in the array of the drive shaft, and the large gear and the drive shaft are connected by a keyway, and the front side of each floor of the house is A ventilator is arranged through the ventilator, a fixing frame is fixed at the lower end of the ventilator, a No. 1 rotating rod is connected in the middle of the fixing frame through a bearing, and a ventilation blade is connected in the middle of the No. 1 rotating rod through a key slot, and the outer wall of the protective cylinder is fixed in an array. There is an annular plate, the bottom side of the annular plate is connected with a No. 2 rotating rod through a bearing, the middle of the No. 2 rotating rod is connected with a pinion through a keyway, and the lower ends of the No. 1 rotating rod and the No. 2 rotating rod are connected by a keyway. There are transmission wheels, and the two transmission wheels are connected by a belt drive.
优选的,所述设备箱与地面固定连接,所述驱动电机与设备箱固定连接,所述通风筒在房屋内部盘曲设置,所述通风筒阵列贯通有多个通风管,且通风管另一端安装有电磁阀。Preferably, the equipment box is fixedly connected to the ground, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the equipment box, the ventilation ducts are arranged in a coiled manner inside the house, the ventilation duct array is pierced with a plurality of ventilation pipes, and the other end of the ventilation pipes is installed There are solenoid valves.
优选的,所述驱动转轴上端贯穿设备箱,所述驱动转轴位于防护筒内部。Preferably, the upper end of the drive shaft penetrates through the equipment box, and the drive shaft is located inside the protective cylinder.
优选的,所述防护筒沿大齿轮一侧开设有通孔,所述小齿轮局部穿过通孔延伸至防护筒内部,所述小齿轮与大齿轮相互啮合。Preferably, a through hole is formed along one side of the large gear, and the pinion partially extends through the through hole to the inside of the protective cylinder, and the pinion and the large gear mesh with each other.
优选的,所述防护筒外壁阵列设置有挡水沿,且挡水沿与防护筒固定连接,所述挡水沿罩在环形板上端,且环形板与挡水沿固定连接,所述防护筒顶部固定有挡水盖,所述驱动转轴贯穿挡水盖,且驱动转轴与挡水盖通过轴承转动连接。Preferably, the outer wall array of the protective cylinder is provided with a water blocking edge, and the water blocking edge is fixedly connected with the protective cylinder, the water blocking edge is covered on the upper end of the annular plate, and the annular plate is fixedly connected with the water blocking edge, and the protective cylinder A water blocking cover is fixed on the top, the driving rotating shaft penetrates the water blocking cover, and the driving rotating shaft and the water blocking cover are rotatably connected through a bearing.
优选的,所述房屋顶部安装有太阳能板,所述设备箱内部另一侧安装有蓄电机构,所述太阳能板与蓄电机构电性连接,所述驱动电机与蓄电机构电性连接。Preferably, a solar panel is installed on the top of the house, a power storage mechanism is installed on the other side inside the equipment box, the solar panel is electrically connected with the power storage mechanism, and the drive motor is electrically connected with the power storage mechanism.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、该实用新型中,通过设置驱动转轴、通风筒、通风叶片、传动轮、皮带、大齿轮和小齿轮灯结构,可以利用驱动电机带动驱动转轴转动,接着在通过大齿轮与小齿轮之间的传动,传动轮与皮带的传动,使一号转杆带动通风叶片进行转动,加大通风筒内部的空气流动,从而加快房屋内部的通风,由于该过程中,设置的多组大齿轮和小齿轮,使一个驱动电机即可带动多个通风叶片转动,即提高了通风筒的通风区域,同时也无需多个通风装置运作,因此在保证房屋内通风良好的同时也减少了能源的消耗。1. In this utility model, by setting the drive shaft, ventilator, ventilation blades, transmission wheel, belt, large gear and pinion light structure, the drive motor can be used to drive the drive shaft to rotate, and then pass between the large gear and the pinion. The transmission of the drive wheel and the belt makes the No. 1 rotating rod drive the ventilation blades to rotate, and the air flow inside the ventilator is increased, thereby speeding up the ventilation inside the house. Gear, so that one drive motor can drive multiple ventilation blades to rotate, which improves the ventilation area of the ventilator, and at the same time does not require multiple ventilation devices to operate, thus ensuring good ventilation in the house and reducing energy consumption.
2、该实用新型中,通过设置通风筒,使用者可以根据通风需要打开对应的电磁阀对室内通风进行调节,且通风筒开口朝下,可以避免雨水顺着通风筒进行房屋内部,避免对使用者造成不良影响,设置的挡水盖、挡水沿,共同起到防止雨水进入防护筒中的作用,避免雨水造成驱动电机损坏。2. In this utility model, by setting the ventilator, the user can open the corresponding solenoid valve to adjust the indoor ventilation according to the ventilation needs, and the ventilator opening is facing down, which can prevent rainwater from entering the interior of the house along the ventilator, avoiding the use of The water-retaining cover and the water-retaining edge are set up to prevent rainwater from entering the protective cylinder and prevent the rainwater from causing damage to the drive motor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的局部立体图;Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的A结构放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the A structure of the utility model.
图中:1、房屋;2、设备箱;3、防护筒;4、挡水沿;5、驱动电机;6、驱动转轴;7、通孔;8、挡水盖;9、通风筒;10、固定架;11、一号转杆;12、通风叶片;13、传动轮;14、环形板;15、二号转杆;16、皮带;17、小齿轮;18、大齿轮;19、太阳能板;20、蓄电机构。In the figure: 1. House; 2. Equipment box; 3. Protection tube; 4. Water retaining edge; 5. Driving motor; 6. Driving shaft; 7. Through hole; 8. Water retaining cover; 9. Ventilator; 10 , fixed frame; 11, No. 1 rotating rod; 12, ventilation blade; 13, transmission wheel; 14, annular plate; 15, No. 2 rotating rod; 16, belt; 17, pinion; 18, large gear; 19, solar energy board; 20. Power storage mechanism.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种绿色建筑系统的节能通风系统,包括房屋1,所述房屋1前端一侧设置有设备箱2,所述设备箱2内部一侧安装有驱动电机5,所述驱动电机5输出端安装有驱动转轴6,所述设备箱2顶部贯筒固定有防护筒3,所述驱动转轴6阵列设置有大齿轮18,且大齿轮18与驱动转轴6通过键槽连接,所述房屋1每层前侧均贯穿设置有通风筒9,所述通风筒9下端固定有固定架10,所述固定架10中间通过轴承连接有一号转杆11,所述一号转杆11中间通过键槽连接有通风叶片12,所述防护筒3外壁阵列固定有环形板14,所述环形板14底部一侧通过轴承连接有二号转杆15,所述二号转杆15中部通过键槽连接有小齿轮17,所述一号转杆11与二号转杆15下端均通过键槽连接有传动轮13,两个所述传动轮13通过皮带16传动连接,通过设置驱动转轴6、通风筒9、通风叶片12、传动轮13、皮带16、大齿轮18和小齿轮17灯结构,可以利用驱动电机5带动驱动转轴6转动,接着在通过大齿轮18与小齿轮17之间的传动,传动轮13与皮带16的传动,使一号转杆11带动通风叶片12进行转动,加大通风筒9内部的空气流动,从而加快房屋1内部的通风,由于该过程中,设置的多组大齿轮18和小齿轮17,使一个驱动电机5即可带动多个通风叶片转动,即提高了通风筒9的通风区域,同时也无需多个通风装置运作,因此在保证房屋内通风良好的同时也减少了能源的消耗。1-3, an embodiment of the present invention: an energy-saving ventilation system of a green building system, including a
进一步,所述通风筒9在房屋内部盘曲设置,所述通风筒9阵列贯通有多个通风管,且通风管另一端安装有电磁阀,通过设置通风筒9,使用者可以根据通风需要打开对应的电磁阀对室内通风进行调节,且通风筒9开口朝下,可以避免雨水顺着通风筒9进行房屋内部,避免对使用者造成不良影响,所述防护筒3外壁阵列设置有挡水沿4,且挡水沿4与防护筒3固定连接,所述挡水沿4罩在环形板14上端,且环形板14与挡水沿4固定连接,所述防护筒3顶部固定有挡水盖8,所述驱动转轴6贯穿挡水盖8,且驱动转轴6与挡水盖8通过轴承转动连接,设置的挡水盖8、挡水沿4,共同起到防止雨水进入防护筒3中的作用,避免雨水造成驱动电机5损坏。Further, the
工作原理:在使用时,可以利用太阳能板19发电,利用蓄电机构20对电力能源进行储存,在需要通风时,可通过打开驱动电机5,以及需要通风的房间内的通风管上的电磁阀,利用驱动电机5带动驱动转轴6转动,接着在通过大齿轮18与小齿轮17之间的啮合,带动二号转杆15转动,由于大齿轮18齿牙数目大于小齿轮17,因此二号转杆15转速将大于驱动转轴6,转动的二号转杆15将带动传动轮13转动,随后在经过传动轮13与皮带16的传动使一号转杆11转动,一号转杆11带动通风叶片12进行转动,加大通风筒9内部的空气流动,从而加快房屋1内部的通风,且通风筒9开口朝下,可以避免雨水顺着通风筒9进行房屋内部,避免对使用者造成不良影响,设置的挡水盖8、挡水沿4,共同起到防止雨水进入防护筒3中的作用,避免雨水造成驱动电机5损坏,在该通风过程中,设置的多组大齿轮18和小齿轮17,使一个驱动电机5即可带动多个通风叶片转动,即提高了通风筒9的通风区域,同时也无需多个通风装置运作,因此在保证房屋内通风良好的同时也减少了能源的消耗。Working principle: When in use, the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
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