Efficient coconut brick decompression device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of coconut brick decompression, in particular to a coconut brick efficient decompression device.
Background
Coconut chaff and coconut shell are excellent novel excellent soilless culture substrates in flower and gardening planting. The coconut brick is a compressed block prepared by dehydrating, drying and high-pressure treating coconut coir or coconut shells, does not contain diseases and pests, is clean and environment-friendly, has a compression rate of 800-900 percent, and can decompress every kilogram of coconut brick to obtain 13-15 liters of matrix. The prior coconut brick can be used as a substrate after decompression.
The traditional coconut brick decompression method is that water is sprayed on the surface of a coconut brick manually, and then a crushing device is used for scattering the soft matrix after the coconut brick is foamed; however, the foaming of the coconut tiles not only needs to consume about 1 day, but also the humidity of the matrix after foaming and scattering is too high, and the matrix needs to be accumulated for about 2 days, so that the matrix can be used after the humidity is reduced, the whole decompression process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the decompression efficiency is low.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new efficient coconut tile decompression device to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model solves the technical problem of providing the efficient coconut brick decompression device which has high decompression efficiency, is time-saving and labor-saving and is convenient for collecting decompressed matrix.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a coconut tile efficient decompression device, which comprises: a base plate; the water tank is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the four supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate in a matrix manner; the L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the limiting groove is formed in one side of the L-shaped plate; the collecting tank is arranged on the bottom plate; the placing groove is formed in the bottom plate; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate; the scraping mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism; and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the water tank.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a speed reducing motor and a lifting plate, the screw rod is rotatably installed at the top of the bottom plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the L-shaped plate, the lifting plate is sleeved on the screw rod in a threaded manner, and the lifting plate is slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting groove.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the scraping mechanism includes an electric telescopic rod and a scraper, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate, and the scraper is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric telescopic rod.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism includes a support plate, an annular water spraying pipe, a plurality of atomizing nozzles, a water pump and a water pipe, the support plate is fixedly installed at one side of the water tank, the annular water spraying pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, the plurality of atomizing nozzles are all disposed on the annular water spraying pipe, the water pump is fixedly installed at one side of the water tank, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, the water pipe is disposed at a water outlet of the water pump, and the water pipe is communicated with the annular water spraying pipe.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a collecting basin is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, and the position of the collecting basin corresponds to that of the collecting tank.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a water injection opening is formed in the top of the water tank, and a dust cover is installed on the water injection opening in a threaded mode.
The utility model provides a coconut tile efficient decompression device which has the beneficial effects that: can make the matrix of scraping drop to collecting the basin through the collecting vat in, can carry on spacingly to the coconut palm brick through the standing groove, lead to elevating system and can drive electric telescopic handle and last and slow downstream, can scrape the matrix that the bubble was sent out on the coconut palm brick to the collecting vat through scraping the material mechanism, can be comparatively even spray water on the coconut palm brick through water spray mechanism to bubble and send out to the coconut palm brick, can collect the matrix of scraping through collecting the basin.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the efficient coconut tile decompression device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion B shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a water tank; 3. supporting legs; 4. an L-shaped plate; 5. a limiting groove; 6. collecting tank; 7. a placement groove; 8. a screw; 9. a reduction motor; 10. a lifting plate; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a squeegee; 13. a support plate; 14. an annular water spray pipe; 15. an atomizing spray head; 16. a water pump; 17. a water delivery pipe; 18. and (4) collecting the basin.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient coconut tile decompression device, including: a base plate 1; the water tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1; the four supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1 in a matrix manner; the L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1; the limiting groove 5 is formed in one side of the L-shaped plate 4; the collecting tank 6 is arranged on the bottom plate 1; the placing groove 7 is formed in the bottom plate 1; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate 1; the scraping mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism; and the water spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the water tank 2.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the lifting mechanism comprises a screw 8, a speed reduction motor 9 and a lifting plate 10, the screw 8 is rotatably mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, the screw 8 is rotatably connected with the L-shaped plate 4, the lifting plate 10 is in threaded sleeve connection with the screw 8, the lifting plate 10 is in sliding connection with the inner walls of the two sides of the limiting groove 5, and the electric telescopic rod 11 can be driven by the lifting mechanism to continuously and slowly move downwards.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the scraping mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 11 and a scraping plate 12, the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 10, the scraping plate 12 is fixedly installed on an output rod of the electric telescopic rod 11, and the matrix foamed on the coconut tiles can be scraped towards the collecting tank 6 through the scraping mechanism.
As a further scheme of the present invention, the water spraying mechanism includes a supporting plate 13, an annular water spraying pipe 14, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 15, a water pump 16 and a water conveying pipe 17, the supporting plate 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the water tank 2, the annular water spraying pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 13, the plurality of atomizing nozzles 15 are all installed on the annular water spraying pipe 14, the water pump 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the water tank 2, a water inlet of the water pump 16 is communicated with the water tank 2, the water conveying pipe 17 is installed at a water outlet of the water pump 16, the water conveying pipe 17 is communicated with the annular water spraying pipe 14, and water can be uniformly sprayed on the coconut tiles through the water spraying mechanism, so as to foam the coconut tiles.
As a further development of the utility model, a collection basin 18 is provided at the bottom of the base plate 1, the collection basin 18 being located in correspondence with the collection trough 6, the scraped-off substrate being collected by the collection basin 18.
As a further scheme of the utility model, a water injection opening is formed in the top of the water tank 2, and a dust cover is installed on the water injection opening in a threaded mode.
The efficient coconut tile decompression device provided by the utility model has the following working principle:
during the use, open the shield, through water injection opening to water tank 2 internal water injection, will collect basin 18 and place the below at collecting vat 6, place the coconut husk brick in standing groove 7, start water pump 16, water pump 16 takes out the water in the water tank 2 and carries water to annular spray pipe 14 in through raceway 17, 15 with water spray on the coconut husk brick through a plurality of atomizer on the annular spray pipe 14, make the coconut husk brick bubble send, start gear motor 9, gear motor 9 drives screw rod 8 and rotates, screw rod 8 rotates and drives lifter plate 10 slow and last downstream, start electric telescopic handle 11, electric telescopic handle 11's output rod lasts shrink and control about extension drive scraper blade 12, scrape to the collecting vat 6 in with the matrix that the coconut husk bubble sent on the coconut husk brick through scraper blade 12 that removes about slowly, the matrix of scraping drops to collecting basin 18 along collecting vat 6 and collects.
Compared with the prior art, the efficient coconut tile decompression device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model provides a coconut tile high-efficiency decompression device, which can enable scraped matrixes to fall into a collection basin 18 through a collection tank 6, limit the coconut tiles through a placing tank 7, drive an electric telescopic rod 11 to continuously and slowly move downwards through a lifting mechanism, scrape the matrixes foamed on the coconut tiles to the collection tank 6 through a scraping mechanism, uniformly spray water on the coconut tiles through a water spraying mechanism, and thus foam the coconut tiles, and collect the scraped matrixes through the collection basin 18.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.