CN216906148U - A sapling cultivation device for afforestation - Google Patents
A sapling cultivation device for afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN216906148U CN216906148U CN202220793443.0U CN202220793443U CN216906148U CN 216906148 U CN216906148 U CN 216906148U CN 202220793443 U CN202220793443 U CN 202220793443U CN 216906148 U CN216906148 U CN 216906148U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及树苗培育技术领域,具体为一种用于植树造林的树苗培育装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sapling cultivation, in particular to a sapling cultivation device for tree planting and afforestation.
背景技术Background technique
植树造林是新造或更新森林的生产活动,它是培育森林的一个基本环节,种植面积较大而且将来能形成森林和森林环境的,则称为造林,如果面积很小,将来不能形成森林和森林环境的,则称为植树,造林的基本措施是,适地适树,细致整地,良种壮苗,适当密植,抚育保护,工具改革以及可能的灌水,施肥等,植树造林需大量的树苗,在植树造林中,需要对树苗先进行培育成活后再进行栽培,这样是为了树苗的根系先生长,以保证后期树木的成活率。Afforestation is a production activity of new or renewed forests. It is a basic link in cultivating forests. If the planting area is large and the forest and forest environment can be formed in the future, it is called afforestation. If the area is small, forests and forests cannot be formed in the future. For the environment, it is called tree planting. The basic measures of afforestation are: suitable trees, meticulous land preparation, good seeds and strong seedlings, appropriate dense planting, tending and protection, tool reform and possible irrigation, fertilization, etc. Afforestation requires a large number of saplings. In afforestation, the saplings need to be cultivated to survive first and then cultivated, so that the root system of the saplings will grow first, so as to ensure the survival rate of the trees in the later period.
目前现有的用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,不便于将树苗以及根部土壤取出,直接拉扯容易对树苗自身造成损害,降低成活率,大大增加了工作人员的劳动强度,实用性较低,故而提出一种用于植树造林的树苗培育装置来解决上述所提出的问题。At present, the existing sapling cultivation device for afforestation is inconvenient to take out the sapling and the soil at the root, and it is easy to cause damage to the sapling itself by pulling directly, reducing the survival rate, greatly increasing the labor intensity of the staff, and having low practicability. A sapling cultivation device for afforestation is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,具备便于取出树苗等优点,解决了现有的用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,不便于将树苗以及根部土壤取出,直接拉扯容易对树苗自身造成损害,降低成活率,大大增加了工作人员的劳动强度,实用性较低的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sapling cultivation device for afforestation, which has the advantages of being easy to take out saplings, etc., and solves the problem of the existing sapling cultivation device for afforestation, which is inconvenient for saplings and roots. Taking out the soil and pulling directly can easily cause damage to the sapling itself, reduce the survival rate, greatly increase the labor intensity of the staff, and have low practicability.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述便于取出树苗目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部设置有延伸至其内部且与其内顶壁固定连接的喷淋组件,所述箱体的内壁左右两侧之间设置有培育组件,所述箱体的内部设置有延伸至培育组件内部的推出机构,所述箱体的内底壁设置有与推出机构滑动连接的驱动机构。In order to achieve the above purpose of being easy to take out saplings, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sapling cultivation device for afforestation, comprising a box body, the top of the box body is provided with extending to its interior and fixedly connected to its inner top wall The spray assembly, the cultivation assembly is provided between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body, the inside of the box body is provided with a push-out mechanism extending to the interior of the cultivation assembly, and the inner bottom wall of the box body is provided with a push-out mechanism. The drive mechanism of the mechanism sliding connection.
优选的,所述喷淋组件包括水箱,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有水箱,所述箱体的内顶壁固定安装有喷淋管,所述喷淋管的底部固定安装有喷头,所述箱体的顶部且位于水箱的左侧固定安装有泵体,所述泵体的进水端固定安装有延伸至水箱内部的进水管,所述泵体的出水端固定安装有延伸至箱体内部且与喷淋管顶部连通的出水管。Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water tank, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, a spray pipe is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the box body, and a spray head is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spray pipe, so A pump body is fixedly installed on the top of the box body and located on the left side of the water tank, the water inlet end of the pump body is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe extending to the inside of the water tank, and the water outlet end of the pump body is fixedly installed with a water inlet pipe extending to the tank body The water outlet pipe inside and connected to the top of the spray pipe.
优选的,所述培育组件包括安装块,所述箱体的内壁左右两侧均固定安装有安装块,两个所述安装块之间固定安装有培育盒,所述培育盒的顶部开设有培育槽,所述培育槽的内底壁固定安装有延伸至培育盒底部的排水管。Preferably, the cultivation assembly includes a mounting block, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box are fixedly installed with the mounting block, the cultivation box is fixedly installed between the two mounting blocks, and the top of the cultivation box is provided with a cultivation box. The inner bottom wall of the cultivation tank is fixedly installed with a drainage pipe extending to the bottom of the cultivation box.
优选的,所述推出机构包括推板,所述培育槽的内部滑动安装有推板,所述推板的底部固定安装有延伸至培育盒下方的竖杆,所述箱体的内壁前后两侧之间滑动安装有升降板,三个所述竖杆的底部均与升降板固定连接,所述升降板的顶部固定安装有与培育盒底部固定连接且套在竖杆外侧的伸缩弹簧,所述升降板的底部固定安装有数量为两个且呈左右对称分布的楔形块。Preferably, the push-out mechanism includes a push plate, a push plate is slidably installed inside the cultivation tank, a vertical rod extending to the bottom of the cultivation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the push plate, and the inner wall of the box body is on the front and rear sides. A lift plate is slidably installed therebetween, the bottoms of the three vertical rods are all fixedly connected to the lift plate, and the top of the lift plate is fixedly installed with a telescopic spring that is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubation box and is sleeved on the outside of the vertical rod. The bottom of the lift plate is fixedly installed with two wedge-shaped blocks which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides.
优选的,所述驱动机构包括稳定块,所述箱体的内底壁左侧固定安装有稳定块,所述箱体的内底壁右侧固定安装有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的输出轴处固定安装有与稳定块转动连接的双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接有数量为两个且与箱体内底壁滑动连接的螺纹块,两个所述螺纹块的顶部均固定安装有分别与两个楔形块底部滑动连接的滑轮。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a stabilizing block, a stabilizing block is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the box body, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner bottom wall of the box body, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly installed. A two-way threaded rod rotatably connected to the stabilizing block is fixedly installed at the place. The outer side of the two-way threaded rod is threadedly connected with two threaded blocks that are slidably connected to the inner bottom wall of the box, and the tops of the two threaded blocks are fixed Pulleys which are respectively slidably connected with the bottoms of the two wedge blocks are installed.
优选的,所述箱体的内壁前侧活动安装有箱门,所述箱体的底部左右两侧均固定安装有数量为两个且呈前后对称分布的支撑腿。Preferably, a box door is movably installed on the front side of the inner wall of the box body, and two supporting legs are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom of the box body and are symmetrically distributed in the front and rear.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sapling cultivation device for afforestation, which has the following beneficial effects:
该用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,通过设置驱动机构,启动伺服电机带动双向螺纹杆转动,使得两个螺纹块相背移动带动滑轮推动两个楔形块上移,带动升降板与竖杆向上移动,推动推板使得树苗上移,从而完成取苗,实现了便于取出树苗的目的。The sapling cultivation device for tree planting and afforestation is provided with a drive mechanism, and the servo motor is activated to drive the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, so that the two threaded blocks move opposite to each other to drive the pulley to push the two wedge-shaped blocks upward, and drive the lift plate and the vertical rod to move upward. , push the push plate to make the sapling move up, so as to complete the fetching of the sapling, and realize the purpose of being easy to take out the sapling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型培育组件与推出机构连接处局部示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of the connection between the cultivation component and the push-out mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1箱体、2喷淋组件、21水箱、22喷淋管、23喷头、24泵体、25进水管、26出水管、3培育组件、31安装块、32培育盒、33排水管、34培育槽、4推出机构、41推板、42竖杆、43升降板、44伸缩弹簧、45楔形块、5驱动机构、51稳定块、52伺服电机、53双向螺纹杆、54螺纹块、55滑轮。In the picture: 1 box, 2 spray components, 21 water tank, 22 spray pipes, 23 spray heads, 24 pump bodies, 25 water inlet pipes, 26 water outlet pipes, 3 cultivation components, 31 installation blocks, 32 cultivation boxes, 33 drain pipes , 34 cultivation tanks, 4 push mechanisms, 41 push plates, 42 vertical rods, 43 lift plates, 44 telescopic springs, 45 wedge blocks, 5 drive mechanisms, 51 stabilizer blocks, 52 servo motors, 53 bidirectional threaded rods, 54 threaded blocks, 55 pulleys.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,包括箱体1,箱体1的内壁前侧活动安装有箱门,箱体1的底部左右两侧均固定安装有数量为两个且呈前后对称分布的支撑腿。1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a sapling cultivation device for tree planting, comprising a box body 1, a box door is movably installed on the front side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the bottom of the box body 1 is movably installed. The left and right sides are fixedly installed with two supporting legs which are symmetrically distributed in the front and rear.
箱体1的顶部固定安装有延伸至其内部且与其内顶壁固定连接的喷淋组件2,喷淋组件2包括水箱21,箱体1的顶部固定安装有水箱21,箱体1的内顶壁固定安装有喷淋管22,喷淋管22的底部固定安装有喷头23,箱体1的顶部且位于水箱21的左侧固定安装有泵体24,泵体24的进水端固定安装有延伸至水箱21内部的进水管25,泵体24的出水端固定安装有延伸至箱体1内部且与喷淋管22顶部连通的出水管26。The top of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a
箱体1的内壁左右两侧之间固定安装有培育组件3,培育组件3包括安装块31,箱体1的内壁左右两侧均固定安装有安装块31,两个安装块31之间固定安装有培育盒32,培育盒32的顶部开设有培育槽34,培育槽34的内底壁固定安装有延伸至培育盒32底部的排水管33。A cultivation assembly 3 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the cultivation assembly 3 includes a
箱体1的内部活动安装有延伸至培育组件3内部的推出机构4,推出机构4包括推板41,培育槽34的内部滑动安装有推板41,推板41的底部固定安装有延伸至培育盒32下方的竖杆42,箱体1的内壁前后两侧之间滑动安装有升降板43,三个竖杆42的底部均与升降板43固定连接,升降板43的顶部固定安装有与培育盒32底部固定连接且套在竖杆42外侧的伸缩弹簧44,升降板43的底部固定安装有数量为两个且呈左右对称分布的楔形块45。The inside of the box body 1 is movably installed with a push-
箱体1的内底壁固定安装有与推出机构4滑动连接的驱动机构5,驱动机构5包括稳定块51,箱体1的内底壁左侧固定安装有稳定块51,箱体1的内底壁右侧固定安装有伺服电机52,伺服电机52的输出轴处固定安装有与稳定块51转动连接的双向螺纹杆53,双向螺纹杆53的外侧螺纹连接有数量为两个且与箱体1内底壁滑动连接的螺纹块54,两个螺纹块54的顶部均固定安装有分别与两个楔形块45底部滑动连接的滑轮55。The inner bottom wall of the box body 1 is fixedly installed with a driving mechanism 5 that is slidably connected to the push-out
通过设置驱动机构5,启动伺服电机52带动双向螺纹杆53转动,使得两个螺纹块54相背移动带动滑轮55推动两个楔形块45上移,带动升降板43与竖杆42向上移动,推动推板41使得树苗上移,从而完成取苗,实现了便于取出树苗的目的。By setting the drive mechanism 5, the
综上所述,该用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,通过设置驱动机构5,启动伺服电机52带动双向螺纹杆53转动,使得两个螺纹块54相背移动带动滑轮55推动两个楔形块45上移,带动升降板43与竖杆42向上移动,推动推板41使得树苗上移,从而完成取苗,实现了便于取出树苗的目的,解决了现有的用于植树造林的树苗培育装置,不便于将树苗以及根部土壤取出,直接拉扯容易对树苗自身造成损害,降低成活率,大大增加了工作人员的劳动强度,实用性较低的问题。To sum up, in the sapling cultivation device for afforestation, by setting the drive mechanism 5, the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119969162A (en) * | 2025-04-15 | 2025-05-13 | 烟台市牟平㟙山省级自然保护区管理服务中心(烟台市牟平区玉泉寺林场) | Forestry planting seedling transplanting transport box |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119969162A (en) * | 2025-04-15 | 2025-05-13 | 烟台市牟平㟙山省级自然保护区管理服务中心(烟台市牟平区玉泉寺林场) | Forestry planting seedling transplanting transport box |
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Granted publication date: 20220708 |