CN216898191U - Drying device is used in fertilizer production - Google Patents
Drying device is used in fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216898191U CN216898191U CN202122688799.6U CN202122688799U CN216898191U CN 216898191 U CN216898191 U CN 216898191U CN 202122688799 U CN202122688799 U CN 202122688799U CN 216898191 U CN216898191 U CN 216898191U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying cylinder
- drying
- bottom plate
- rotating shaft
- thick bamboo
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a drying device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises: the bottom plate, be equipped with the through-hole on the bottom plate, the bottom plate top is equipped with the cross-section and is oval-shaped stoving section of thick bamboo, be equipped with a plurality of one-way discharge valve on the lateral wall on the stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber, it is equipped with the feed inlet to connect above stoving section of thick bamboo one side, the feed inlet is equipped with sealed lid, the feed inlet upside is equipped with the atmospheric pressure detection device, it is equipped with drive arrangement to connect on the bottom plate, it is equipped with hollow axis of rotation to be located to rotate to connect between the left and right sides lateral wall of stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber, be equipped with a plurality of stirring leaf in the axis of rotation, it is equipped with the filter screen to connect on the left and right sides lateral wall of stoving section of thick bamboo, the stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber is the toper structure, the toper structure bottom is equipped with the mouth, it is equipped with the waste liquid case to connect on the bottom plate, the stoving section of thick bamboo upper end is equipped with the device that generates heat, be equipped with the battery of being connected with the discharge gate on the stoving section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall below of drying one side. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: rational in infrastructure, convenient drying, drying efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of drying equipment, in particular to a drying device for organic fertilizer production.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. The initial state of fertilizer is very moist, and moist fertilizer quality is big, is difficult for storing, so need use drying device to dry, and current fertilizer drying device toasts through high temperature and carries out the drying, and the drying rate that lies in the fertilizer of device bottom during the drying is slower, leads to drying efficiency to reduce, influences the production efficiency of fertilizer, and current drying device lacks pressure relief device, leads to drying device's inside atmospheric pressure too high, produces the production accident easily.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for organic fertilizer production, which is reasonable in structure, convenient to dry and high in drying efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a drying device for organic fertilizer production comprises a bottom plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, a drying cylinder with an oval cross section is arranged above the bottom plate, the side wall of the drying cylinder is of a hollow structure, a plurality of one-way exhaust valves distributed along the length direction of the drying cylinder are arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the drying cylinder, a feed inlet which is obliquely arranged is connected above one side of the drying cylinder, a sealing cover is arranged at the end part, away from the drying cylinder, of one end of the feed inlet, a pressure detection device is arranged on the upper side of the feed inlet, a driving device is connected onto the bottom plate on one side of the feed inlet, a hollow rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, one end, close to the driving device, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the drying cylinder and is connected with the driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft is communicated with the side wall of the drying cylinder, and a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft, a plurality of the stirring leaf all communicates with the axis of rotation, is located connect on the left and right sides lateral wall of the stoving section of thick bamboo of axis of rotation below and be equipped with the filter screen, is located the stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber of filter screen lower extreme is the toper structure, the toper structure bottom of stoving bobbin base portion is equipped with through-hole matched with mouth, is located connect on the bottom plate of through-hole downside and be equipped with the waste liquid case, the connection of stoving section of thick bamboo upper end is equipped with the device that generates heat, is located be equipped with the battery of being connected with the device that generates heat on the stoving section of thick bamboo of device one side, the device and the stoving section of thick bamboo intercommunication of generating heat is located the lateral wall below that drive arrangement one side was kept away from to the stoving section of thick bamboo is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with rather than the sealed lid two that match on the discharge gate, be located be equipped with the mobile device on the bottom plate of waste liquid case both sides.
As an improvement: the air pressure detection device comprises an air pressure safety valve, an air outlet (15) is formed in the feeding hole (3) located on the upper side of the air pressure safety valve (14), and a sealing cover III is arranged on the air outlet (15).
As an improvement: the driving device comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and a supporting column is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor.
As an improvement: the stirring blade is of a hollow structure and is connected with the rotating shaft, cotyledons vertically placed with the stirring blade are arranged on two sides of the stirring blade, the cotyledons are of a hollow structure, and a plurality of one-way exhaust valves II are arranged on the surfaces of the cotyledons.
As an improvement: and a liquid outlet is arranged on the side wall of one side of the waste liquid tank, and a control valve matched with the liquid outlet is arranged on the liquid outlet.
As an improvement: the moving device comprises four electric telescopic rods, and pulleys with positioning pieces are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the electric telescopic rods.
As an improvement: the heating device comprises an electric heating tube, a heat insulation box is sleeved outside the electric heating tube, and the heat insulation box is communicated with the upper side of the outer side wall of the drying cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: in fertilizer stirring drying process, can avoid drying section of thick bamboo inner chamber atmospheric pressure too high to reduce the potential safety hazard, the agitating unit of stoving incasement chamber can be at utmost with fertilizer stirring drying, increase work efficiency, and the convenient removal of whole device, the operation of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying device for producing organic fertilizer;
reference symbol comparison table:
1-bottom plate, 2-drying cylinder, 3-feeding hole, 4-sealing cover, 5-rotating shaft, 6-stirring blade, 7-filter screen, 8-through hole, 9-waste liquid box, 10-storage battery, 11-exhaust valve, 12-discharging hole, 13-sealing cover, 14-air pressure safety valve, 15-exhaust hole, 16-driving motor, 17-support column, 18-control valve, 19-seed blade, 20-one-way exhaust valve, 21-electric telescopic rod, 22-pulley, 23-electric heating tube and 24-heat insulation box.
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the drying device for organic fertilizer production comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a through hole 8 is formed in the bottom plate 1, a drying cylinder 2 with an oval cross section is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the side wall of the drying cylinder 2 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of one-way exhaust valves 11 distributed along the length direction of the drying cylinder are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2, a feeding port 3 placed obliquely is connected to the upper portion of one side of the drying cylinder 2, a sealing cover 4 is arranged at the end portion, far away from the drying cylinder 2, of the feeding port 3, an air pressure detection device is arranged on the upper side of the feeding port 3, the air pressure detection device comprises an air pressure safety valve 14, an air outlet 15 is formed in the feeding port 3 on the upper side of the air pressure safety valve 14, and a sealing cover III is arranged on the air outlet 15. The bottom plate 1 positioned on one side of the feed port 3 is connected with a driving device, the driving device comprises a driving motor 16, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 16 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, a support column 17 is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor 16, a hollow rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected and arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2, one end, close to the driving device, of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the side wall of the drying cylinder 2 to be connected with the driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft 5 is communicated with the side wall of the drying cylinder 2, a plurality of stirring blades 6 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 5, the plurality of stirring blades 6 are communicated with the rotating shaft 5, the stirring blades 6 are of a hollow structure, the stirring blades 6 are connected with the rotating shaft 5, cotyledons 19 vertically arranged on the two sides of the stirring blades 6 are of a hollow structure, and the surfaces of the cotyledons 19 are provided with a plurality of one-way exhaust valves two 20, the drying cylinder 2 is characterized in that the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying cylinder 2 below the rotating shaft 5 are connected and provided with filter screens 7, the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2 at the lower end of the filter screens 7 is of a conical structure, the bottom of the conical structure at the bottom of the drying cylinder 2 is provided with a hole matched with the through hole 8, the bottom plate 1 at the lower side of the through hole 8 is connected and provided with a waste liquid box 9, the side wall at one side of the waste liquid box 9 is provided with a liquid outlet, the liquid outlet is provided with a control valve 18 matched with the liquid outlet, the upper end of the drying cylinder 2 is connected and provided with a heating device, the heating device comprises an electric heating tube 23, the electric heating tube 23 is sleeved and connected with a heat insulation box 24, the heat insulation box 24 is communicated with the upper side wall of the drying cylinder 2, the drying cylinder 2 at one side of the heating device is provided with a storage battery 10 connected with the heating device, the heating device is communicated with the drying cylinder 2, and a discharge hole 12 is arranged below the side wall of the drying cylinder 2 far away from the driving device, and a second sealing cover 13 matched with the discharge port 12 is arranged on the discharge port 12, a moving device is arranged on the bottom plates 1 at two sides of the waste liquid tank 9 and comprises four electric telescopic rods 21, and pulleys 22 with positioning pieces are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the electric telescopic rods 21.
When the utility model is implemented, firstly, the whole drying device can be moved to an open place through the pulley 22, then the electric telescopic rod 21 is opened to lift the whole device to a height convenient for discharging materials to the feeding hole 3, then the connection between the electric heating tube 23 and the storage battery 10 is connected, at the moment, heat emitted by the electric heating tube 23 enters the stirring blade 6 through the exhaust valve 11 and the hollow inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2, then enters the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2 through the cotyledon 19, then the driving motor 16 is opened, at the moment, the driving motor 16 drives the transmission shaft 5 and the stirring blade 6 thereon to rotate, at the moment, the sealing cover 4 on the feeding hole 3 is opened, the organic fertilizer is added into the organic fertilizer, after the organic fertilizer is added, firstly, the organic fertilizer is stirred through the stirring blade 6, in the process, part of moisture in the organic fertilizer drops, enters the waste liquid tank 9 through the through hole 8 through the filter screen 7, the two 20 one-way discharge valves on the cotyledon 19 will be continuous to give off the heat, it is rather than the fertilizer stoving of contact, whole in-process, the operator need pay close attention to whether atmospheric pressure relief valve 14 is unusual, when appearing unusual, the inside atmospheric pressure of a stoving section of thick bamboo 2 is higher, should release inside atmospheric pressure through gas vent 15 this moment, then operate again, when the fertilizer after needs will be dried takes out, can reduce the electric telescopic handle 21 of discharge gate 12 one side, the purpose is convenient for pour the fertilizer with whole device slope, then open discharge gate 12 and sealed lid two 13 on it, take out the fertilizer, the waste liquid in the waste liquid case 9 should not be too much when should paying attention to the slope this moment, when too much, can discharge its inside waste water through control valve 18.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer comprises a base plate (1) and is characterized in that: the drying device is characterized in that a through hole (8) is formed in the bottom plate (1), a drying cylinder (2) with an oval cross section is arranged above the bottom plate (1), the side wall of the drying cylinder (2) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of one-way exhaust valves (11) distributed along the length direction of the drying cylinder (2) are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (2), a feed inlet (3) placed in an inclined mode is connected above one side of the drying cylinder (2), a sealing cover (4) is arranged at the end part, far away from the drying cylinder (2), of the feed inlet (3), an air pressure detection device is arranged on the upper side of the feed inlet (3), a driving device is connected on the bottom plate (1) on one side of the feed inlet (3), a hollow rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected between the side wall of the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (2), one end, close to the driving device, of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the side wall of the drying cylinder (2) to be connected with the driving device, the other end of the rotating shaft (5) is communicated with the side wall of the drying cylinder (2), a plurality of stirring blades (6) are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft (5), the stirring blades (6) are all communicated with the rotating shaft (5), the side walls of the left side and the right side of the drying cylinder (2) positioned below the rotating shaft (5) are connected and provided with filter screens (7), the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (2) positioned at the lower end of the filter screens (7) is of a conical structure, the bottom end of the conical structure at the bottom of the drying cylinder (2) is provided with a hole matched with the through hole (8), a waste liquid box (9) is connected and arranged on the bottom plate (1) positioned at the lower side of the through hole (8), a heating device is connected and arranged at the upper end of the drying cylinder (2), a storage battery (10) connected with the heating device is arranged on the drying cylinder (2) positioned at one side of the heating device, and the heating device is communicated with the drying cylinder (2), and a discharge port (12) is arranged below the side wall of the drying cylinder (2) far away from one side of the driving device, a second sealing cover (13) matched with the discharge port is arranged on the discharge port (12), and a moving device is arranged on the bottom plates (1) at two sides of the waste liquid box (9).
2. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air pressure detection device comprises an air pressure safety valve (14), an air outlet (15) is formed in the feeding hole (3) located on the upper side of the air pressure safety valve (14), and a sealing cover III is arranged on the air outlet (15).
3. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving motor (16), a rotating shaft of the driving motor (16) is connected with the rotating shaft (5), and a supporting column (17) is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor (16).
4. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring leaf (6) are hollow structure, stirring leaf (6) are connected with axis of rotation (5), the both sides of stirring leaf (6) are equipped with cotyledon (19) rather than vertical placement, cotyledon (19) are hollow structure, and its surface is equipped with a plurality of one-way discharge valve two (20).
5. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of one side of the waste liquid tank (9), and a control valve (18) matched with the liquid outlet is arranged on the liquid outlet.
6. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving device comprises four electric telescopic rods (21), and pulleys (22) with positioning pieces are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the electric telescopic rods (21).
7. The drying device for producing the organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating device comprises an electric heating tube (23), a heat insulation box (24) is sleeved outside the electric heating tube (23), and the heat insulation box (24) is communicated with the upper side of the outer side wall of the drying cylinder (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122688799.6U CN216898191U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Drying device is used in fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122688799.6U CN216898191U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Drying device is used in fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216898191U true CN216898191U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82201516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122688799.6U Active CN216898191U (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Drying device is used in fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216898191U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-05 CN CN202122688799.6U patent/CN216898191U/en active Active
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